ImmigrationDBVerified immigration data
On this page

Living in Hadano

In Hadano, rents across existing tenancies average €7.82 per m² a month (2023).

The unemployment rate was 4.65% at the end of 2020.

Last checked 2026-09-2438 sources

Population157,784people1 Jan 2026Official source · Resident Register Population, Population Movement and Number of Households Survey; 2026-01-01 municipal total
Median gross salary (region)300.2EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · www.e-stat.go.jp
Average net rent7.82EUR/m²/monthcountry median €6.27 — 25% aboveOfficial source · www.e-stat.go.jp
Unemployment rate4.65%country median 3.8% — 23% aboveOfficial source · 総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計 第1-2表)
Recorded crime382.3incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2024Official source · JP-14-Kanagawa-2024
PM2.5, annual mean8.6µg/m³country median 8.4 — 2% aboveOfficial source · MOE Japan Air Pollution Monitoring Report FY2023 — 秦野市

Pricier rent than 78% of Japanese cities that publish it and higher unemployment than 84% of Japanese cities that publish it.

Which Japan-wide rules apply when you move to Hadano?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in JapanNational rates and thresholds that apply in Hadano.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

Japan's Housing and Land Survey monthly-rent measure excludes security deposits, key money/right money and common-area charges. The Ministry of Land says deposit terms vary by regional custom; these sources provide context, not a comparable city-level distribution. Statistics Bureau glossary (2018) · MLIT rental-housing Q&A.

How much does it cost to rent in Hadano?

Average net cold rent is about 7.82 EUR/m² per month (2023 Housing and Land Survey), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 7.82 EUR/m²/month · www.e-stat.go.jp20
What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month
Hadano recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€32
Mobile plan, 10 GB€22
Net rent across major citiesHadano highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Hadano highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Kawasaki€13.36
Yokohama€11.97
Osaka€10.65
Kyoto€10.46
Hadano€7.82
Sapporo€7.56
Show the other 6 cities
Saitama€10.37
Fukuoka€9.00
Kobe€8.87
Sendai€8.85
Nagoya€8.81
Hiroshima€8.38
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited31.61 EUR/month30 Sept 2026ドコモ光 月額料金 — NTTドコモ22Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB21.56 EUR/month30 Sept 2026docomo mini 10GB5Official · national market
Housing vacancy rate14.71 %31 Oct 20232023 Housing and Land Survey, Table 1-2: Housing by occupancy status1Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)7.82 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €6.2731 Dec 2023www.e-stat.go.jp20Official
Average monthly rent (whole dwelling)334.1 EUR/month31 Oct 2023Housing and Land Survey 2023, Table 112-3-2: Monthly Rent of Dwelling by Type of Dwelling — Japan, prefecture, shi, ku, machi and mura7Official

Is Hadano a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker54%strong on work, weak on air quality · range 46–62%
Skilled employee63%strong on work, weak on safety · range 55–71%
Student63%strong on education, weak on work · range 56–70%
Family72%strong on family, weak on legal route · range 65–79%
Retirement59%strong on safety, weak on admin · range 50–68%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 469 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of about 7.82 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2023 Housing and Land Survey

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Hadano?

The unemployment rate is about 4.6 % (October 2020).

  • Unemployment rate: 4.65 % · 総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計 第1-2表)26
Unemployment across cities in JapanUnemployment in Hadano is 4.7%. Of 1,816 cities with data, 818 have unemployment of 3 to under 4%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median gross salary (regional)300.2 EUR/month31 Dec 2024www.e-stat.go.jp21Official
Unemployment rate4.65 %country median 3.8%31 Dec 2020総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計 第1-2表)26Official

What does a salary buy in Hadano?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €300 (e-stat.go.jp, 2024-12-31).
Left over each month€0of €0 take-home
  • Rent
  • Internet
  • Mobile
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions; euro amounts at the ECB average for 2026-08.outside the model's range
Rent, 60 m²€7.82/m² · official · e-stat.go.jp · 2023-12-31− €469
Internet€32 · official · ドコモ光 月額料金 · 2026-09-30− €32
Mobile plan€22 · official · docomo mini 10GB · 2026-09-30− €22
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish—
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Hadano Salary needed to live in Hadano

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Hadano. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

Hello Work — Public employment service

Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan

Job Search
Search jobs
Open the Japan service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Hadano. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Schools27 schools1 May 2024MEXT School Basic Survey 2024 municipality table 00004023112711Official

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Hospital beds per 1,000 residents13.49 per 1,00031 Dec 2024Japan official municipality health statistics 20248Official
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents1,349 beds per 100,00031 Dec 2024Japan official municipality health statistics 20248Official
Hospitals8 count1 Jun 2026医療情報ネット hospitals facility CSV23Official
Pharmacies77 count1 Jun 2026医療情報ネット pharmacies CSV24Official
Physicians per 1,000 residents1.39 per 1,00031 Dec 2024Japan official municipality health statistics 20249Official
Physicians per 100,000 residents138.8 per 100,00031 Dec 2024Japan official municipality health statistics 20249Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Hadano when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents1,349 beds per 100,000Verified 2026-09-16
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is Hadano?

Police recorded about 382 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source.

  • Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents: 382.3 incidents per 100,000 · JP-14-Kanagawa-202410
MetricValuePeriodSource
Burglaries per 100,000 residents14.77 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2024JP-14-Kanagawa-202410Official
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents382.3 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2024JP-14-Kanagawa-202410Official
Violent crime per 100,000 residents19.7 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2024JP-14-Kanagawa-202410Official

Mobility and administration

Hadano's nearest airport was HND, 55 km away and offered 73 direct destinations.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Direct destinations from the nearest major airport73 count3 Aug 2026OpenFlights15Official
Destinations from nearest airport4 count2024Unique direct scheduled destination endpoints for the nearest scheduled-service airport in the complete 97-airport MLIT universe; domestic endpoints come from the official 2024 annual route table and international endpoints from the official 2024 summer and winter direct scheduled-flight tables.19Official
Distance to the nearest major airport55 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports16Official
Nearest major airport (IATA code)HND3 Aug 2026OurAirports16Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Hadano. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Japanese Language Education Program for Foreigners Living in Japan — State Language Course

Agency for Cultural Affairs

For foreigners living in Japan.

JapaneseIn Person, Online
Open official information
Open the full Japan section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Hadano.

Find courses near Hadano

Climate and air quality

Is the air quality good in Hadano?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 8.6 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: MOE Japan Air Pollution Monitoring Report FY2023 — 秦野市12

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in JapanAnnual PM2.5 in Hadano is 8.6 µg/m³. Of 804 cities with data, 209 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
PM2.5 — annual mean8.6 µg/m³country median 8.431 Mar 2024MOE Japan Air Pollution Monitoring Report FY2023 — 秦野市12Official

Population and city profile

Hadano had a population density of 1,565.5 people per km² at the end of 2020.

How many people live in Hadano?

The published population was 157,784 people in 2026. Source: Resident Register Population, Population Movement and Number of Households Survey; 2026-01-01 municipal total18

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
City area103.8 km²3 Aug 2026国土地理院 (Geospatial Information Authority of Japan)25Official
Foreign-resident share3.23 %3 Aug 2026総務省自治行政局 (住民基本台帳, 外国人住民 ÷ 総計)28Official
Foreign residents5,089 people3 Aug 2026総務省自治行政局 (住民基本台帳, 外国人住民)28Official
Population density1,566 people/km²31 Dec 2020総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 第1-1表)27Official
Population157,784 people1 Jan 2026Resident Register Population, Population Movement and Number of Households Survey; 2026-01-01 municipal total18Official

International community in Hadano

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Citizenship

Persons in the official 2020 Population Census Basic Complete Tabulation on Population and Households; sex-total population by source-native nationality category. · 2020

Published groupPeopleShare
Total162,439100.0%
Japanese156,96696.6%
Foreigner3,2542.0%
Nationality not reported2,2191.4%
People's Republic of China6760.4%
Others6750.4%
Socialist Republic of Viet Nam4460.3%
Federative Republic of Brazil4420.3%
Republic of Peru3570.2%
Republic of the Philippines1890.1%
Republic of Korea1790.1%
Show 6 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
Republic of Indonesia850.1%
Kingdom of Thailand700.0%
Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal660.0%
United States of America330.0%
India260.0%
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland100.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source6

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median age52.3 years31 Dec 20262026 Resident Basic Register, population by age group by municipality (total residents)2Official

Alternatives for people set on Hadano

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Numazu as a Hadano alternative in the same region

45 km away, better on 5 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1. Recorded crime, per 100k cannot be compared like for like.

  • Rent: €7.11/m² Numazu vs €7.82/m² Hadano−9%
  • Hospital beds, per 100k: 917.3 Numazu vs 1,348.8 Hadano−32%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 634 (2025) Numazu vs 382 (2024) Hadanono percentage
  • Empty flats: 17.2% Numazu vs 14.7% Hadano+17%
  • Annual PM2.5: 7.4 µg/m³ Numazu vs 8.6 µg/m³ Hadano−14%
  • Unemployment: 4.3% Numazu vs 4.6% Hadano−7%
  • Foreign residents: 3.3% Numazu vs 3.2% Hadano+3%
Full comparisonMore about Numazu

Kushiro as a Hadano alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 956 km, better on 4 of 5 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1. Recorded crime, per 100k cannot be compared like for like.

  • Rent: €5.19/m² Kushiro vs €7.82/m² Hadano−34%
  • Hospital beds, per 100k: 2,093.1 Kushiro vs 1,348.8 Hadano+55%
  • Annual PM2.5: 5.7 µg/m³ Kushiro vs 8.6 µg/m³ Hadano−34%
  • Empty flats: 19.1% Kushiro vs 14.7% Hadano+30%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 375 (2025) Kushiro vs 382 (2024) Hadanono percentage
  • Median gross pay, region: €267 Kushiro vs €300 Hadano−11%
Full comparisonMore about Kushiro

Cities near Hadano

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Oi-machi 7.9 km away
Rent
6.62 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31
Ninomiya-machi 9.0 km away
Rent
6.86 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31
Isehara 9.2 km away
Rent
8.67 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31
Kaisei-machi 9.8 km away
Rent
8.68 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31
Oiso-machi 11.2 km away
Rent
8.19 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31

Alternative cities in Japan

Other cities in Japan to compare with Hadano, nearest in population first.

All Japan cities
Ōgaki156,912 residentsSuma-ku (Kobe)158,719 residentsUbe156,438 residentsObihiro159,294 residentsHirosaki159,488 residentsMatsusaka156,026 residents

How does Hadano compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Hadano's.

Open the full comparison

Is Hadano part of Tokyo?

Hadano is near Tokyo, but the collected evidence does not establish that it is administratively part of the hub or an official satellite. It is about 55.2 km away by straight-line distance. Tokyo city profile

Relationship type: Nearby Independent Place. Source38

Which comparable places record less crime than Hadano?

3 places have a lower recorded total crime rate than Hadano in this strictly source-matched cohort.

Hadano: 386.5 offences/100k (2024).

Ōiso — 327.6 offences/100k2024Hayama — 328.9 offences/100k2024Yokosuka — 350.2 offences/100k2024

Only the same source family, offence definition, period, grain and denominator method are compared. This is recorded crime, not a claim about personal safety. Official source13

Put Hadano's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Hadano?

The published population was 157,784 people in 2026. Source: Resident Register Population, Population Movement and Number of Households Survey; 2026-01-01 municipal total.

How much does it cost to rent in Hadano?

Average net cold rent is about 7.82 EUR/m² per month (2023 Housing and Land Survey), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 547 EUR a month before utilities. Source: www.e-stat.go.jp.

Is the air quality good in Hadano?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 8.6 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: MOE Japan Air Pollution Monitoring Report FY2023 — 秦野市.

How safe is Hadano?

Police recorded about 382 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: JP-14-Kanagawa-2024.

What is the unemployment rate in Hadano?

The unemployment rate is about 4.6 % (October 2020). Source: 総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計 第1-2表).

What is the typical salary around Hadano?

The median gross salary is 300.2 EUR/month. Source: www.e-stat.go.jp.

Is Hadano a good place to live?

Hadano may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Is Hadano part of Tokyo?

Hadano is near Tokyo, but the collected evidence does not establish that it is administratively part of the hub or an official satellite. It is about 55.2 km away by straight-line distance.

Which cities are near Hadano?

Nakai-machi, Oi-machi, Matsuda-machi, Ninomiya-machi, Isehara are near Hadano. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people are in the Japanese citizenship group in Hadano?

The official citizenship distribution records 156,966 people (96.6%) in the source-defined population for 2020. This is a citizenship measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Which comparable places record less crime than Hadano?

3 places have a lower recorded total crime rate than Hadano in this strictly source-matched cohort. The comparison uses Kanagawa Police municipal crime table 2024 + Kanagawa Prefecture population estimate, period 2024, and does not compare across incompatible police definitions.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Hadano, Japan: population, rent, salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 305f3a6422dce4829924c18cd6e31379]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/hadano/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_hadano-japan-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living_cfe48320fbd5,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Hadano, Japan: population, rent, salary, cost of living},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {305f3a6422dce4829924c18cd6e31379},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/hadano/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Hadano, Japan: population, rent, salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/hadano/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 305f3a6422dce4829924c18cd6e31379; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. 2023 Housing and Land Survey, Table 1-2: Housing by occupancy status e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-09-17
  2. 2026 Resident Basic Register, population by age group by municipality (total residents) e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-09-24
  3. catalog.opendata.pref.kanagawa.jp recorded crime data catalog.opendata.pref.kanagawa.jp · checked 2026-08-28
  4. catalog.opendata.pref.kanagawa.jp recorded crime data catalog.opendata.pref.kanagawa.jp · checked 2026-08-28
  5. docomo mini 10GB docomo.ne.jp · checked 2026-09-15
  6. e-Stat / Statistics Bureau of Japan 2020 Population Census table 44-1 nationality e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-09-01
  7. Housing and Land Survey 2023, Table 112-3-2: Monthly Rent of Dwelling by Type of Dwelling — Japan, prefecture, shi, ku, machi and mura Housing and Land Survey 2023, Table 112-3-2: Monthly Rent of Dwelling by Type of Dwelling · e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-09-12
  8. Japan official municipality health statistics 2024 mhlw.go.jp · checked 2026-08-13
  9. Japan official municipality health statistics 2024 mhlw.go.jp · checked 2026-08-13
  10. JP-14-Kanagawa-2024 police.pref.kanagawa.jp · checked 2026-09-15
Show 28 more sources
  1. MEXT School Basic Survey 2024 municipality table 000040231127 e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-07-16
  2. MOE Japan Air Pollution Monitoring Report FY2023 — 秦野市 MOE Japan Air Pollution Monitoring Report FY2023 · env.go.jp · checked 2026-07-26
  3. nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data nlftp.mlit.go.jp · checked 2026-08-28
  4. nlftp.mlit.go.jp recorded crime data nlftp.mlit.go.jp · checked 2026-08-28
  5. OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
  6. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  7. police.pref.kanagawa.jp recorded crime data police.pref.kanagawa.jp · checked 2026-08-28
  8. Resident Register Population, Population Movement and Number of Households Survey; 2026-01-01 municipal total e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-08-10
  9. Unique direct scheduled destination endpoints for the nearest scheduled-service airport in the complete 97-airport MLIT universe; domestic endpoints come from the official 2024 annual route table and international endpoints from the official 2024 summer and winter direct scheduled-flight tables. mlit.go.jp · checked 2026-07-15
  10. www.e-stat.go.jp e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-08-27
  11. www.e-stat.go.jp e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-08-27
  12. ドコモ光 月額料金 — NTTドコモ ドコモ光 月額料金 · docomo.ne.jp · checked 2026-09-19
  13. 医療情報ネット hospitals facility CSV mhlw.go.jp · checked 2026-09-15
  14. 医療情報ネット pharmacies CSV mhlw.go.jp · checked 2026-09-15
  15. 国土地理院 (Geospatial Information Authority of Japan) gsi.go.jp · checked 2026-08-03
  16. 総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計 第1-2表) e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-08-03
  17. 総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 第1-1表) e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-08-03
  18. 総務省自治行政局 (住民基本台帳, 外国人住民) soumu.go.jp · checked 2026-08-03
  19. Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q1202613 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
  20. Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q1202616 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
  21. Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q1202796 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
  22. Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q1344396 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
  23. Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q1354853 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
  24. Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q370478 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
  25. Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q385023 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
  26. Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q460806 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
  27. Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q734520 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
  28. wikidata.org place coordinates wikidata.org · checked 2026-08-28

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.