Living in Kyoto

In Kyoto, rents across existing tenancies average €10.46 per m² a month (2023).

Kyoto registered an unemployment rate of 4.47% at the end of 2020. The population density of Kyoto stood at 1,768.1 people per km² at the end of 2020.

Last checked 2026-09-2431 sources

Population1,369,750people1 Jan 2026Official source · Resident Register Population, Population Movement and Number of Households Survey — Total, 1 January 2026

Median gross salary (region)351.8EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · www.e-stat.go.jp

Average net rent10.46EUR/m²/monthcountry median €6.27 — 67% aboveOfficial source · www.e-stat.go.jp

Unemployment rate4.47%country median 3.8% — 19% aboveOfficial source · 総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計第1-2表)

Recorded crime570.7incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2025Official source · JP-26-Kyoto-2025

PM2.5, annual mean9µg/m³country median 8.4 — 7% aboveOfficial source · tenbou.nies.go.jp

Pricier rent than 92% of Japanese cities that publish it, higher unemployment than 79% of Japanese cities that publish it and dirtier air than 64% of Japanese cities that publish it.

Which Japan-wide rules apply when you move to Kyoto?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in JapanNational rates and thresholds that apply in Kyoto.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

Japan's Housing and Land Survey monthly-rent measure excludes security deposits, key money/right money and common-area charges. The Ministry of Land says deposit terms vary by regional custom; these sources provide context, not a comparable city-level distribution. Statistics Bureau glossary (2018) · MLIT rental-housing Q&A.

How much does it cost to rent in Kyoto?

Average net cold rent is about 10.46 EUR/m² per month (2023 Housing and Land Survey), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

Average net rent (nettokalt): 10.46 EUR/m²/month · www.e-stat.go.jp¹⁴

What recurs every month6 published recurring costs, € per month

€ / month

Private kindergarten€336

Utilities, 85 m² flat€87

Fitness club€55

Transport pass€54

Internet, 60 Mbps€26

Mobile plan, 10 GB€20

Supplemental estimate lane; these items are not official statistics.

Net rent across major citiesKyoto highlighted among comparable cities

net rent, € / m² / month

Kawasaki€13.36

Yokohama€11.97

Osaka€10.65

Kyoto€10.46

Hiroshima€8.38

Sapporo€7.56

Show the other 6 cities

Saitama€10.37

Chiba€9.08

Fukuoka€9.00

Kobe€8.87

Sendai€8.85

Nagoya€8.81

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Fitness club membership, monthly	55.11 EUR/month	31 Dec 2022	Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2²³Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited	26.34 EUR/month	30 Sept 2026	Numbeo city cost-of-living page — /cities/jp/kyoto/²⁴Community estimate · Supplemental context
Private kindergarten, monthly	335.7 EUR/month	31 Dec 2022	Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2²³Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Meal at an inexpensive restaurant	5.98 EUR	31 Dec 2022	Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2²³Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Mobile plan, 10 GB	20.4 EUR/month	30 Sept 2026	Numbeo city cost-of-living page — /cities/jp/kyoto/²⁴Community estimate · Supplemental context
Monthly transport pass	54.02 EUR/month	30 Sept 2026	Numbeo city cost-of-living page — /cities/jp/kyoto/²⁴Community estimate · Supplemental context
Basic utilities, 85 m² home	87.28 EUR/month	30 Sept 2026	Numbeo city cost-of-living page — /cities/jp/kyoto/²⁴Community estimate · Supplemental context
Housing vacancy rate	12.5 %	31 Oct 2023	2023 Housing and Land Survey, Table 1-2: Housing by occupancy status¹Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)	10.46 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €6.27	31 Dec 2023	www.e-stat.go.jp¹⁴Official
Average monthly rent (whole dwelling)	397.8 EUR/month	31 Oct 2023	Housing and Land Survey 2023, Table 112-3-2: Monthly Rent of Dwelling by Type of Dwelling — Japan, prefecture, shi, ku, machi and mura⁴Official

Is Kyoto a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile

Remote worker58%strong on work, weak on air quality · range 50–66%

Skilled employee61%strong on work, weak on safety · range 53–69%

Student52%strong on education, weak on work · range 45–59%

Family60%strong on family, weak on legal route · range 53–67%

Retirement59%strong on safety, weak on admin · range 50–68%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 628 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of about 10.46 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2023 Housing and Land Survey

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Kyoto?

The unemployment rate is about 4.5 % (October 2020).

Unemployment rate: 4.47 % · 総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計第1-2表)¹⁸

Unemployment across cities in JapanUnemployment in Kyoto is 4.5%. Of 1,816 cities with data, 818 have unemployment of 3 to under 4%.

250

818

531

126

0–11–22–33–44–55–66–77–88–99–10

Kyoto 4.5%

Unemployment rate (%)

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Public employment offices	3 count	15 Sept 2026	MHLW — Hello Work nationwide location list⁷Official
Median gross salary (regional)	351.8 EUR/month	31 Dec 2024	www.e-stat.go.jp¹⁵Official
Average net monthly salary	1,621 EUR/month	30 Sept 2026	Numbeo city cost-of-living page — /cities/jp/kyoto/²⁴Community estimate · Supplemental context
Unemployment rate	4.47 %country median 3.8%	31 Dec 2020	総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計第1-2表)¹⁸Official

What does a salary buy in Kyoto?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

Left over each month€0of €0 take-home

Rent
Utilities
Transport
Internet
Mobile

Line-by-line breakdown and sources

Each month	€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions; euro amounts at the ECB average for 2026-08.	outside the model's range
Rent, 60 m²€10.46/m² · official · e-stat.go.jp · 2023-12-31	− €628
Public transport pass€54 · market price · Numbeo city cost-of-living page · 2026-09-30	− €54
Utilities, 85 m²€87 · market price · Numbeo city cost-of-living page · 2026-09-30	− €87
Internet€26 · market price · Numbeo city cost-of-living page · 2026-09-30	− €26
Mobile plan€20 · market price · Numbeo city cost-of-living page · 2026-09-30	− €20
Left over	—

Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Kyoto Salary needed to live in Kyoto

Public employment offices in Kyoto

MHLW lists 3 public employment offices in Kyoto (checked 2026-09-16). Use the official office finder for addresses and appointments; registration and job search are also available online through the national service below.

Office count verified

Hello Work — Public employment service

Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan

Job Search

Search jobs

Open the Japan service overview

The office count comes from the service's own directory. Individual addresses and opening hours are not listed here yet. Sources checked through 16 Sept 2026.

Family and education

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Public language course providers	1 count	31 Aug 2026	Official public language-service provider/location register⁸Official

Healthcare

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Physicians per 100,000 residents	399.7 per 100,000	31 Dec 2024	令和6年医師・歯科医師・薬剤師統計医師第22表¹⁶Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Kyoto when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide

Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is Kyoto?

Police recorded about 571 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source.

Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents: 570.7 incidents per 100,000 · JP-26-Kyoto-2025⁶

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents	570.7 incidents per 100,000	31 Dec 2025	JP-26-Kyoto-2025⁶Official
Violent crime per 100,000 residents	43.11 incidents per 100,000	31 Dec 2025	JP-26-Kyoto-2025⁶Official

Mobility and administration

Kyoto's nearest airport was ITM, 39 km away and offered 22 direct destinations.

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Direct destinations from the nearest major airport	22 count	3 Aug 2026	OpenFlights⁹Official
Destinations from nearest airport	34 count	2024	Unique direct scheduled destination endpoints for the nearest scheduled-service airport in the complete 97-airport MLIT universe; domestic endpoints come from the official 2024 annual route table and international endpoints from the official 2024 summer and winter direct scheduled-flight tables.¹³Official
Distance to the nearest major airport	39 km	3 Aug 2026	OurAirports¹⁰Official
Nearest major airport (IATA code)	ITM	3 Aug 2026	OurAirports¹⁰Official

Language courses and integration in Kyoto

1 exact course-location record is linked to this city. Check the linked source for dates, availability and enrolment.

Verified locally

1verified local records

1publicly funded course provider

Kyoto City Board of Education

View official record

Check courses in Kyoto How the country programme works

Exact city-linked record checked 2026-08-10. Provider-supplied records are supplemental and are not presented as official accreditation.

Find courses near Kyoto

Climate and air quality

Is the air quality good in Kyoto?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 9 µg/m³ (2023) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: tenbou.nies.go.jp¹²

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C

0°

9°2°

10°2°

14°4°

20°9°

25°14°

28°19°

32°24°

34°25°

29°21°

23°14°

17°8°

12°4°

JFMAMJJASOND

Night-time low to daytime high

Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm

106

117

151

200

224

154

179

143

JFMAMJJASOND

Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours

124

122

155

177

182

133

143

183

143

156

141

134

JFMAMJJASOND

hours

Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

Within WHO 2021 guidelineAbove WHO, within EU limitAbove EU legal limitCity annual mean · µg/m³

PM2.59WHO 5 · EU 25

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in JapanAnnual PM2.5 in Kyoto is 9.0 µg/m³. Of 804 cities with data, 209 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

183

209

167

4–55–66–77–88–99–1010–1111–1212–1313–14

Kyoto 9.0

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

Metric	Value	Period	Source
PM2.5 — annual mean	9 µg/m³country median 8.4	31 Dec 2023	tenbou.nies.go.jp¹²Official
Average daytime high by month	Jan 9.1 · Feb 10 · Mar 14.1 · Apr 20.1 · May 25.1 · Jun 28.1 · Jul 32 · Aug 33.7 · Sep 29.2 · Oct 23.4 · Nov 17.3 · Dec 11.6 °C	31 Dec 2020	JMA 1991-2020 surface climate normals — 京都⁵Official
Average night-time low by month	Jan 1.5 · Feb 1.6 · Mar 4.3 · Apr 9.2 · May 14.5 · Jun 19.2 · Jul 23.6 · Aug 24.7 · Sep 20.7 · Oct 14.4 · Nov 8.4 · Dec 3.5 °C	31 Dec 2020	JMA 1991-2020 surface climate normals — 京都⁵Official
Average temperature by month	Jan 4.8 · Feb 5.4 · Mar 8.8 · Apr 14.4 · May 19.5 · Jun 23.3 · Jul 27.3 · Aug 28.5 · Sep 24.4 · Oct 18.4 · Nov 12.5 · Dec 7.2 °C	31 Dec 2020	JMA 1991-2020 surface climate normals — 京都⁵Official
Average precipitation by month	Jan 53.3 · Feb 65.1 · Mar 106.2 · Apr 117 · May 151.4 · Jun 199.7 · Jul 223.6 · Aug 153.8 · Sep 178.5 · Oct 143.2 · Nov 73.9 · Dec 57.3 mm	31 Dec 2020	JMA 1991-2020 surface climate normals — 京都⁵Official
Average sunshine by month	Jan 123.5 · Feb 122.2 · Mar 155.4 · Apr 177.3 · May 182.4 · Jun 133.1 · Jul 142.7 · Aug 182.7 · Sep 142.7 · Oct 156 · Nov 140.7 · Dec 134.4 hours	31 Dec 2020	JMA 1991-2020 surface climate normals — 京都⁵Official

Population and city profile

How many people live in Kyoto?

The published population was 1,369,750 people in January 2026. Source: Resident Register Population, Population Movement and Number of Households Survey — Total, 1 January 2026¹¹

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

By nationality

National passport95%

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

Metric	Value	Period	Source
City area	827.8 km²	3 Aug 2026	国土地理院 (Geospatial Information Authority of Japan)¹⁷Official
Foreign-resident share	4.95 %	3 Aug 2026	総務省自治行政局 (住民基本台帳, 外国人住民 ÷ 総計)²⁰Official
Foreign residents	67,811 people	3 Aug 2026	総務省自治行政局 (住民基本台帳, 外国人住民)²⁰Official
Population density	1,768 people/km²	31 Dec 2020	総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 第1-1表)¹⁹Official
Population	1,369,750 people	1 Jan 2026	Resident Register Population, Population Movement and Number of Households Survey — Total, 1 January 2026¹¹Official

International community in Kyoto

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Citizenship

Persons in the official 2020 Population Census Basic Complete Tabulation on Population and Households; sex-total population by source-native nationality category. · 2020

Published group	People	Share
Total	1,463,723	100.0%
Japanese	1,369,358	93.6%
Nationality not reported	54,979	3.8%
Foreigner	39,386	2.7%
Republic of Korea	16,984	1.2%
People's Republic of China	11,700	0.8%
Others	3,900	0.3%
Socialist Republic of Viet Nam	2,418	0.2%
Republic of the Philippines	1,030	0.1%
United States of America	962	0.1%
Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal	654	0.0%

Show 6 more groups

Published group	People	Share
Republic of Indonesia	612	0.0%
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland	335	0.0%
Kingdom of Thailand	301	0.0%
India	251	0.0%
Federative Republic of Brazil	158	0.0%
Republic of Peru	81	0.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source³

Additional context

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Median age	50.1 years	31 Dec 2026	2026 Resident Basic Register, population by age group by municipality (total residents)²Official

Alternatives for people set on Kyoto

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Iga as a Kyoto alternative in the same region

45 km away, better on 3 of 4 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1. Recorded crime, per 100k cannot be compared like for like.

Rent: €5.94/m² Iga vs €10.46/m² Kyoto−43%
Unemployment: 2.9% Iga vs 4.5% Kyoto−34%
Median gross pay, region: €270 Iga vs €352 Kyoto−23%
Foreign residents: 7.6% Iga vs 5.0% Kyoto+54%
Recorded crime, per 100k: 625 Iga vs 571 Kyotono percentage

Full comparison More about Iga

Hamamatsu as a Kyoto alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 182 km, better on 3 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 2. Recorded crime, per 100k cannot be compared like for like.

Rent: €7.41/m² Hamamatsu vs €10.46/m² Kyoto−29%
Recorded crime, per 100k: 471 Hamamatsu vs 571 Kyotono percentage
Median gross pay, region: €311 Hamamatsu vs €352 Kyoto−12%
Unemployment: 3.8% Hamamatsu vs 4.5% Kyoto−14%
Residents: 778,346 Hamamatsu vs 1,369,750 Kyoto−43%
Annual PM2.5: 7.3 µg/m³ Hamamatsu vs 9.0 µg/m³ Kyoto−19%
Foreign residents: 4.0% Hamamatsu vs 5.0% Kyoto−19%

Full comparison More about Hamamatsu

Cities near Kyoto

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Ōtsu 7.9 km away

Rent: 7.2 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31

Mukō 9.5 km away

Rent: 8.87 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31

Nagaokakyo 11.5 km away

Rent: 9.61 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31

Uji 13.8 km away

Rent: 7.43 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31

Yawata 16.1 km away

Rent: 7.15 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31

Kameoka 16.9 km away

Rent: 6.43 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31

Shimamoto-cho 17.1 km away

Rent: 6.95 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31

Kusatsu 17.5 km away

Rent: 8.99 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31

Alternative cities in Japan

Other cities in Japan to compare with Kyoto, nearest in population first.

All Japan cities

Saitama1,355,984 residents Kobe1,493,543 residents Kawasaki1,542,534 residents Hiroshima1,167,911 residents Fukuoka1,620,853 residents Sendai1,063,198 residents

How does Kyoto compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Kyoto's.

Open the full comparison

Kyoto in rankings

#9 of 30 in Largest cities in Japan #29 of 30 in Cities with the hottest summers

Put Kyoto's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Kyoto?

The published population was 1,369,750 people in January 2026. Source: Resident Register Population, Population Movement and Number of Households Survey — Total, 1 January 2026.

How much does it cost to rent in Kyoto?

Average net cold rent is about 10.46 EUR/m² per month (2023 Housing and Land Survey), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 732 EUR a month before utilities. Source: www.e-stat.go.jp.

Is the air quality good in Kyoto?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 9 µg/m³ (2023) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: tenbou.nies.go.jp.

How safe is Kyoto?

Police recorded about 571 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: JP-26-Kyoto-2025.

What is the unemployment rate in Kyoto?

The unemployment rate is about 4.5 % (October 2020). Source: 総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計第1-2表).

What is the typical salary around Kyoto?

The median gross salary is 351.8 EUR/month. Source: www.e-stat.go.jp.

Is Kyoto a good place to live?

Kyoto may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Kyoto?

Ōtsu, Mukō, Nagaokakyo, Uji, Yawata are near Kyoto. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people are in the Japanese citizenship group in Kyoto?

The official citizenship distribution records 1,369,358 people (93.6%) in the source-defined population for 2020. This is a citizenship measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation

ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Kyoto, Japan: population, rent, salary, cost of living, jobs [ImmigrationDB compilation; version fe90353345483774368b68d774fe03fa]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/kyoto/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BibTeX citation

@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_kyoto-japan-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living-jobs_35ac74d25f3e,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Kyoto, Japan: population, rent, salary, cost of living, jobs},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {fe90353345483774368b68d774fe03fa},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/kyoto/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}

Markdown citation

[Kyoto, Japan: population, rent, salary, cost of living, jobs](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/kyoto/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version fe90353345483774368b68d774fe03fa; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown

2023 Housing and Land Survey, Table 1-2: Housing by occupancy status e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-09-17
2026 Resident Basic Register, population by age group by municipality (total residents) e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-09-24
e-Stat / Statistics Bureau of Japan 2020 Population Census table 44-1 nationality e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-09-01
Housing and Land Survey 2023, Table 112-3-2: Monthly Rent of Dwelling by Type of Dwelling — Japan, prefecture, shi, ku, machi and mura Housing and Land Survey 2023, Table 112-3-2: Monthly Rent of Dwelling by Type of Dwelling · e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-09-12
JMA 1991-2020 surface climate normals — 京都 JMA 1991-2020 surface climate normals · data.jma.go.jp · checked 2026-07-26
JP-26-Kyoto-2025 pref.kyoto.jp · checked 2026-09-15
MHLW — Hello Work nationwide location list MHLW · mhlw.go.jp · checked 2026-09-15
Official public language-service provider/location register city.kyoto.lg.jp · checked 2026-09-15
OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03

Show 21 more sources

Resident Register Population, Population Movement and Number of Households Survey — Total, 1 January 2026 Resident Register Population, Population Movement and Number of Households Survey · e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-08-10
tenbou.nies.go.jp tenbou.nies.go.jp · checked 2026-08-26
Unique direct scheduled destination endpoints for the nearest scheduled-service airport in the complete 97-airport MLIT universe; domestic endpoints come from the official 2024 annual route table and international endpoints from the official 2024 summer and winter direct scheduled-flight tables. mlit.go.jp · checked 2026-07-15
www.e-stat.go.jp e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-08-27
www.e-stat.go.jp e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-08-27
令和6年医師・歯科医師・薬剤師統計医師第22表 e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-09-16
国土地理院 (Geospatial Information Authority of Japan) gsi.go.jp · checked 2026-08-03
総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計第1-2表) e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-08-03
総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 第1-1表) e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-08-03
総務省自治行政局 (住民基本台帳, 外国人住民) soumu.go.jp · checked 2026-08-03
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2 Global Cost of Living · kaggle.com · checked 2026-07-27
Numbeo city cost-of-living page — /cities/jp/kyoto/ Numbeo city cost-of-living page · de.numbeo.com · checked 2026-09-05
Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q1347149 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q202907 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q260923 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q34600 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q386677 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q850640 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q861246 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.