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Living in Nagasaki

In Nagasaki, rents across existing tenancies average €6.82 per m² a month (2023).

Nagasaki registered an unemployment rate of 4.22% at the end of 2020. Annual PM2.5 levels for Nagasaki stood at 9.3 µg/m³ in March 2024.

Last checked 2026-09-2431 sources

Population390,551people31 Dec 2024Official source · e-Stat 社会・人口統計体系 市区町村データ 基礎データ(オリジナル)0000020101 — A2301 住民基本台帳人口(総数), 調査年 2024年度
Median gross salary (region)280.9EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · www.e-stat.go.jp
Average net rent6.82EUR/m²/monthcountry median €6.27 — 9% aboveOfficial source · www.e-stat.go.jp
Unemployment rate4.22%country median 3.8% — 12% aboveOfficial source · 総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計 第1-2表)
Recorded crime336.2incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2025Regional figureOfficial source · 令和7年の犯罪情勢 / 令和7年の犯罪情勢 統計表, 図表1-5-2
PM2.5, annual mean9.35µg/m³country median 8.4 — 11% aboveOfficial source · MOE Japan Air Pollution Monitoring Report FY2023 — 長崎市

Pricier rent than 63% of Japanese cities that publish it, higher unemployment than 72% of Japanese cities that publish it and dirtier air than 72% of Japanese cities that publish it.

Which Japan-wide rules apply when you move to Nagasaki?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Housing and cost

Japan's Housing and Land Survey monthly-rent measure excludes security deposits, key money/right money and common-area charges. The Ministry of Land says deposit terms vary by regional custom; these sources provide context, not a comparable city-level distribution. Statistics Bureau glossary (2018) · MLIT rental-housing Q&A.

How much does it cost to rent in Nagasaki?

Average net cold rent is about 6.82 EUR/m² per month (2023 Housing and Land Survey), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 6.82 EUR/m²/month · www.e-stat.go.jp17
What recurs every month5 published recurring costs, € per month
Nagasaki recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Private kindergarten€204
Utilities, 85 m² flat€138
Fitness club€63
Internet, 60 Mbps€32
Mobile plan, 10 GB€22

Supplemental estimate lane, not official statistics: Utilities, 85 m² flat, Private kindergarten, Fitness club. The others are published prices.

Net rent across major citiesNagasaki highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Nagasaki highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Kawasaki€13.36
Yokohama€11.97
Osaka€10.65
Kyoto€10.46
Sapporo€7.56
Nagasaki€6.82
Show the other 6 cities
Saitama€10.37
Fukuoka€9.00
Kobe€8.87
Sendai€8.85
Nagoya€8.81
Hiroshima€8.38
MetricValuePeriodSource
Fitness club membership, monthly63.28 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v227Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited32.03 EUR/month30 Sept 2026NTT FLET'S 100 Mbps fixed internet13Official · national market
Private kindergarten, monthly203.9 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v227Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Meal at an inexpensive restaurant7.04 EUR31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v227Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Mobile plan, 10 GB21.56 EUR/month30 Sept 2026docomo mini 10GB4Official · national market
Basic utilities, 85 m² home137.7 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v227Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Housing vacancy rate17.91 %31 Oct 20232023 Housing and Land Survey, Table 1-2: Housing by occupancy status1Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)6.82 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €6.2731 Dec 2023www.e-stat.go.jp17Official
Average monthly rent (whole dwelling)307 EUR/month31 Oct 2023Housing and Land Survey 2023, Table 112-3-2: Monthly Rent of Dwelling by Type of Dwelling — Japan, prefecture, shi, ku, machi and mura7Official

Is Nagasaki a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker54%strong on work, weak on air quality · range 45–63%
Skilled employee58%strong on work, weak on safety · range 50–66%
Student49%strong on education, weak on work · range 41–57%
Family52%strong on family, weak on legal route · range 43–61%
Retirement55%strong on safety, weak on admin · range 45–65%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 409 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of about 6.82 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2023 Housing and Land Survey

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Nagasaki?

The unemployment rate is about 4.2 % (October 2020).

  • Unemployment rate: 4.22 % · 総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計 第1-2表)23
Unemployment across cities in JapanUnemployment in Nagasaki is 4.2%. Of 1,816 cities with data, 818 have unemployment of 3 to under 4%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Public employment offices1 count15 Sept 2026MHLW — Hello Work nationwide location list11Official
Median gross salary (regional)280.9 EUR/month31 Dec 2024www.e-stat.go.jp18Official
Unemployment rate4.22 %country median 3.8%31 Dec 2020総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計 第1-2表)23Official

What does a salary buy in Nagasaki?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €281 (e-stat.go.jp, 2024-12-31).
Left over each month€0of €0 take-home
  • Rent
  • Utilities
  • Internet
  • Mobile
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions; euro amounts at the ECB average for 2026-08.outside the model's range
Rent, 60 m²€6.82/m² · official · e-stat.go.jp · 2023-12-31− €409
Public transport passnot published for this city—
Utilities, 85 m²€138 · market price · Global Cost of Living · 2022-12-31− €138
Internet€32 · official · NTT FLET'S 100 Mbps fixed internet · 2026-09-30− €32
Mobile plan€22 · official · docomo mini 10GB · 2026-09-30− €22
Left overbefore the bill this city does not publish—
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Nagasaki Salary needed to live in Nagasaki

Public employment offices in Nagasaki

MHLW lists 1 public employment office in Nagasaki (checked 2026-09-16). Use the official office finder for addresses and appointments; registration and job search are also available online through the national service below.

Office count verified

Hello Work — Public employment service

Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan

Job Search

The office count comes from the service's own directory. Individual addresses and opening hours are not listed here yet. Sources checked through 16 Sept 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Public language course providers1 count31 Dec 20262026 Beginner's Japanese Language Course for Foreign Residents2Official

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Hospital beds per 1,000 residents23.54 per 1,00031 Dec 2024Japan official municipality health statistics 20248Official
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents2,354 beds per 100,00031 Dec 2024Japan official municipality health statistics 20248Official
Hospitals41 count1 Jun 2026医療情報ネット hospitals facility CSV20Official
Pharmacies253 count1 Jun 2026医療情報ネット pharmacies CSV21Official
Physicians per 1,000 residents4.82 per 1,00031 Dec 2024Japan official municipality health statistics 20249Official
Physicians per 100,000 residents482.3 per 100,00031 Dec 2024Japan official municipality health statistics 20249Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Nagasaki when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents2,354 beds per 100,000Verified 2026-09-16
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents336.2 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2025令和7年の犯罪情勢 / 令和7年の犯罪情勢 統計表, 図表1-5-219Official · regional context

Mobility and administration

Nagasaki's nearest airport was NGS, 19 km away and offered 11 direct destinations.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Direct destinations from the nearest major airport11 count3 Aug 2026OpenFlights14Official
Destinations from nearest airport11 count2024Unique direct scheduled destination endpoints for the nearest scheduled-service airport in the complete 97-airport MLIT universe; domestic endpoints come from the official 2024 annual route table and international endpoints from the official 2024 summer and winter direct scheduled-flight tables.16Official
Distance to the nearest major airport19 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports15Official
Nearest major airport (IATA code)NGS3 Aug 2026OurAirports15Official

Language courses and integration in Nagasaki

2026 Beginner's Japanese Language Course for Foreign Residents lists 1 publicly funded course provider in Nagasaki (checked 2026-09-16). Their individual addresses are not listed here yet; the national programme below explains who can enrol and how.

Provider count verified

Japanese Language Education Program for Foreigners Living in Japan — State Language Course

Agency for Cultural Affairs

For foreigners living in Japan.

JapaneseIn Person, Online
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Nagasaki.

Find courses near Nagasaki

Climate and air quality

Monthly mean temperature moved from 7.2°C in January to 26.9°C in July. Nagasaki's monthly precipitation totalled 63.1 mm in January and 292.7 mm in July. Average monthly sunshine totalled 103.7 hours in January and 175.3 hours in July.

Is the air quality good in Nagasaki?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 9.4 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³.

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

  • PM2.5 — annual mean: 9.35 µg/m³ · MOE Japan Air Pollution Monitoring Report FY2023 — 長崎市12
Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in JapanAnnual PM2.5 in Nagasaki is 9.4 µg/m³. Of 804 cities with data, 209 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
PM2.5 — annual mean9.35 µg/m³country median 8.431 Mar 2024MOE Japan Air Pollution Monitoring Report FY2023 — 長崎市12Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 10.7 · Feb 12 · Mar 15.3 · Apr 19.9 · May 23.9 · Jun 26.5 · Jul 30.3 · Aug 31.9 · Sep 28.9 · Oct 24.1 · Nov 18.5 · Dec 13.1 °C31 Dec 2020JMA 1991-2020 surface climate normals — 長崎10Official · parent municipality
Average night-time low by monthJan 4 · Feb 4.5 · Mar 7.5 · Apr 11.7 · May 16.1 · Jun 20.2 · Jul 24.5 · Aug 25.3 · Sep 21.9 · Oct 16.5 · Nov 11 · Dec 6 °C31 Dec 2020JMA 1991-2020 surface climate normals — 長崎10Official · parent municipality
Average temperature by monthJan 7.2 · Feb 8.1 · Mar 11.2 · Apr 15.6 · May 19.7 · Jun 23 · Jul 26.9 · Aug 28.1 · Sep 24.9 · Oct 20 · Nov 14.5 · Dec 9.4 °C31 Dec 2020JMA 1991-2020 surface climate normals — 長崎10Official · parent municipality
Average precipitation by monthJan 63.1 · Feb 84 · Mar 123.2 · Apr 153 · May 160.7 · Jun 335.9 · Jul 292.7 · Aug 217.9 · Sep 186.6 · Oct 102.1 · Nov 100.7 · Dec 74.8 mm31 Dec 2020JMA 1991-2020 surface climate normals — 長崎10Official · parent municipality
Average sunshine by monthJan 103.7 · Feb 122.3 · Mar 159.5 · Apr 178.1 · May 189.6 · Jun 125 · Jul 175.3 · Aug 207 · Sep 172.2 · Oct 178.9 · Nov 137.2 · Dec 114.3 hours31 Dec 2020JMA 1991-2020 surface climate normals — 長崎10Official · parent municipality

Population and city profile

Nagasaki had a population density of 1,008 people per km² at the end of 2020.

How many people live in Nagasaki?

The published population was 390,551 people in 2024. Source: e-Stat 社会・人口統計体系 市区町村データ 基礎データ(オリジナル)0000020101 — A2301 住民基本台帳人口(総数), 調査年 2024年度6

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
City area405.7 km²3 Aug 2026国土地理院 (Geospatial Information Authority of Japan)22Official
Foreign-resident share1.42 %3 Aug 2026総務省自治行政局 (住民基本台帳, 外国人住民 ÷ 総計)25Official
Foreign residents5,487 people3 Aug 2026総務省自治行政局 (住民基本台帳, 外国人住民)25Official
Population density1,008 people/km²31 Dec 2020総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 第1-1表)24Official
Population390,551 people31 Dec 2024e-Stat 社会・人口統計体系 市区町村データ 基礎データ(オリジナル)0000020101 — A2301 住民基本台帳人口(総数), 調査年 2024年度6Official

International community in Nagasaki

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Citizenship

Persons in the official 2020 Population Census Basic Complete Tabulation on Population and Households; sex-total population by source-native nationality category. · 2020

Published groupPeopleShare
Total409,118100.0%
Japanese401,78498.2%
Nationality not reported4,7331.2%
Foreigner2,6010.6%
People's Republic of China7780.2%
Others6460.2%
Socialist Republic of Viet Nam3400.1%
Republic of Korea2300.1%
Republic of the Philippines2300.1%
Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal1380.0%
Republic of Indonesia690.0%
Show 6 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
India580.0%
United States of America570.0%
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland280.0%
Kingdom of Thailand180.0%
Federative Republic of Brazil80.0%
Republic of Peru10.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source5

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median age54.2 years31 Dec 20262026 Resident Basic Register, population by age group by municipality (total residents)3Official

Alternatives for people set on Nagasaki

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Sasebo as a Nagasaki alternative in the same region

50 km away, better on 2 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 3.

  • Rent: €5.88/m² Sasebo vs €6.82/m² Nagasaki−14%
  • Residents: 233,507 Sasebo vs 390,551 Nagasaki−40%
  • Hospital beds, per 100k: 1,869.5 Sasebo vs 2,354.5 Nagasaki−21%
  • Median gross pay, region: €266 Sasebo vs €281 Nagasaki−5%
  • Foreign residents: 1.3% Sasebo vs 1.4% Nagasaki−10%
  • Unemployment: 4.0% Sasebo vs 4.2% Nagasaki−4%
  • Annual PM2.5: 9.1 µg/m³ Sasebo vs 9.4 µg/m³ Nagasakisame level

Gifu as a Nagasaki alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 699 km, better on 5 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1. Recorded crime, per 100k cannot be compared like for like.

  • Foreign residents: 3.3% Gifu vs 1.4% Nagasaki+132%
  • Unemployment: 3.4% Gifu vs 4.2% Nagasaki−20%
  • Median gross pay, region: €326 Gifu vs €281 Nagasaki+16%
  • Hospital beds, per 100k: 1,576.3 Gifu vs 2,354.5 Nagasaki−33%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 791 Gifu vs 336 Nagasakino percentage
  • Basic utilities, 85 m²: €98 Gifu vs €138 Nagasaki−29%
  • Rent: €6.53/m² Gifu vs €6.82/m² Nagasaki−4%

Cities near Nagasaki

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Nagayo-cho 8.4 km away
Rent
6.2 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31
Togitsu-cho 9.4 km away
Rent
7.01 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31
Ōmura 18.1 km away
Rent
5.95 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31
Isahaya 19.0 km away
Rent
6.07 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31

Alternative cities in Japan

Other cities in Japan to compare with Nagasaki, nearest in population first.

All Japan cities

How does Nagasaki compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Nagasaki's.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Nagasaki?

The published population was 390,551 people in 2024. Source: e-Stat 社会・人口統計体系 市区町村データ 基礎データ(オリジナル)0000020101 — A2301 住民基本台帳人口(総数), 調査年 2024年度.

How much does it cost to rent in Nagasaki?

Average net cold rent is about 6.82 EUR/m² per month (2023 Housing and Land Survey), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 478 EUR a month before utilities. Source: www.e-stat.go.jp.

Is the air quality good in Nagasaki?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 9.4 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: MOE Japan Air Pollution Monitoring Report FY2023 — 長崎市.

What is the unemployment rate in Nagasaki?

The unemployment rate is about 4.2 % (October 2020). Source: 総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計 第1-2表).

What is the typical salary around Nagasaki?

The median gross salary is 280.9 EUR/month. Source: www.e-stat.go.jp.

Is Nagasaki a good place to live?

Nagasaki may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Nagasaki?

Nagayo-cho, Togitsu-cho, Ōmura, Isahaya are near Nagasaki. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people are in the Japanese citizenship group in Nagasaki?

The official citizenship distribution records 401,784 people (98.2%) in the source-defined population for 2020. This is a citizenship measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Nagasaki, Japan: population, rent, salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 66a79f2ef33cfc66551d4cf0cbce4fbb]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/nagasaki/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_nagasaki-japan-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living_1c7105a6306c,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Nagasaki, Japan: population, rent, salary, cost of living},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {66a79f2ef33cfc66551d4cf0cbce4fbb},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/nagasaki/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Nagasaki, Japan: population, rent, salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/nagasaki/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 66a79f2ef33cfc66551d4cf0cbce4fbb; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. 2023 Housing and Land Survey, Table 1-2: Housing by occupancy status e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-09-17
  2. 2026 Beginner's Japanese Language Course for Foreign Residents city.nagasaki.lg.jp · checked 2026-09-15
  3. 2026 Resident Basic Register, population by age group by municipality (total residents) e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-09-24
  4. docomo mini 10GB docomo.ne.jp · checked 2026-09-15
  5. e-Stat / Statistics Bureau of Japan 2020 Population Census table 44-1 nationality e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-09-01
  6. e-Stat 社会・人口統計体系 市区町村データ 基礎データ(オリジナル)0000020101 — A2301 住民基本台帳人口(総数), 調査年 2024年度 e-Stat 社会・人口統計体系 市区町村データ 基礎データ(オリジナル)0000020101 · e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-09-18
  7. Housing and Land Survey 2023, Table 112-3-2: Monthly Rent of Dwelling by Type of Dwelling — Japan, prefecture, shi, ku, machi and mura Housing and Land Survey 2023, Table 112-3-2: Monthly Rent of Dwelling by Type of Dwelling · e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-09-12
  8. Japan official municipality health statistics 2024 mhlw.go.jp · checked 2026-08-13
  9. Japan official municipality health statistics 2024 mhlw.go.jp · checked 2026-08-13
  10. JMA 1991-2020 surface climate normals — 長崎 JMA 1991-2020 surface climate normals · data.jma.go.jp · checked 2026-07-26
Show 21 more sources
  1. MHLW — Hello Work nationwide location list MHLW · mhlw.go.jp · checked 2026-09-15
  2. MOE Japan Air Pollution Monitoring Report FY2023 — 長崎市 MOE Japan Air Pollution Monitoring Report FY2023 · env.go.jp · checked 2026-07-26
  3. NTT FLET'S 100 Mbps fixed internet flets.com · checked 2026-09-15
  4. OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
  5. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  6. Unique direct scheduled destination endpoints for the nearest scheduled-service airport in the complete 97-airport MLIT universe; domestic endpoints come from the official 2024 annual route table and international endpoints from the official 2024 summer and winter direct scheduled-flight tables. mlit.go.jp · checked 2026-07-15
  7. www.e-stat.go.jp e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-08-27
  8. www.e-stat.go.jp e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-08-27
  9. 令和7年の犯罪情勢 / 令和7年の犯罪情勢 統計表, 図表1-5-2 npa.go.jp · checked 2026-09-23
  10. 医療情報ネット hospitals facility CSV mhlw.go.jp · checked 2026-09-15
  11. 医療情報ネット pharmacies CSV mhlw.go.jp · checked 2026-09-15
  12. 国土地理院 (Geospatial Information Authority of Japan) gsi.go.jp · checked 2026-08-03
  13. 総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計 第1-2表) e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-08-03
  14. 総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 第1-1表) e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-08-03
  15. 総務省自治行政局 (住民基本台帳, 外国人住民) soumu.go.jp · checked 2026-08-03
  16. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  17. Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2 Global Cost of Living · kaggle.com · checked 2026-07-27
  18. Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q1205851 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
  19. Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q385591 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
  20. Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q596469 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
  21. Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q683858 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.