Living in Osaka

In Osaka, rents across existing tenancies average €10.65 per m² a month (2023).

Osaka had an unemployment rate of 4.93% at the end of 2020. Osaka's population density measured 12,215.6 people per km² at the end of 2020.

Last checked 2026-09-2430 sources

Population2,798,782people1 Jan 2026Official source · Resident Register Population, Population Movement and Number of Households Survey — Total, 1 January 2026

Median gross salary (region)328.5EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · www.e-stat.go.jp

Average net rent10.65EUR/m²/monthcountry median €6.27 — 70% aboveOfficial source · www.e-stat.go.jp

Unemployment rate4.93%country median 3.8% — 31% aboveOfficial source · 総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計第1-2表)

Recorded crime1,471incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2025Official source · JP-27-Osaka-2025

PM2.5, annual mean9.68µg/m³country median 8.4 — 15% aboveOfficial source · NIES monthly PM2.5 station means annualized to calendar 2023

Pricier rent than 93% of Japanese cities that publish it, higher unemployment than 89% of Japanese cities that publish it and dirtier air than 79% of Japanese cities that publish it.

Which Japan-wide rules apply when you move to Osaka?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in JapanNational rates and thresholds that apply in Osaka.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

Japan's Housing and Land Survey monthly-rent measure excludes security deposits, key money/right money and common-area charges. The Ministry of Land says deposit terms vary by regional custom; these sources provide context, not a comparable city-level distribution. Statistics Bureau glossary (2018) · MLIT rental-housing Q&A.

How much does it cost to rent in Osaka?

Average net cold rent is about 10.65 EUR/m² per month (2023 Housing and Land Survey), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

Average net rent (nettokalt): 10.65 EUR/m²/month · www.e-stat.go.jp¹³

What recurs every month5 published recurring costs, € per month

€ / month

Private kindergarten€452

Utilities, 85 m² flat€114

Fitness club€49

Internet, 60 Mbps€28

Mobile plan, 10 GB€21

Supplemental estimate lane; these items are not official statistics.

Net rent across major citiesOsaka highlighted among comparable cities

net rent, € / m² / month

Kawasaki€13.36

Yokohama€11.97

Osaka€10.65

Kyoto€10.46

Hiroshima€8.38

Sapporo€7.56

Show the other 6 cities

Saitama€10.37

Chiba€9.08

Fukuoka€9.00

Kobe€8.87

Sendai€8.85

Nagoya€8.81

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Fitness club membership, monthly	49.34 EUR/month	3 Aug 2026	Numbeo²⁴Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Grocery basket, monthly	64.93 EUR/month	3 Aug 2026	Numbeo²⁴Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited	28.08 EUR/month	3 Aug 2026	Numbeo²⁴Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Private kindergarten, monthly	451.6 EUR/month	3 Aug 2026	Numbeo²⁴Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Meal at an inexpensive restaurant	5.53 eur	3 Aug 2026	Numbeo²⁴Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Mobile plan, 10 GB	21.21 EUR/month	3 Aug 2026	Numbeo²⁴Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Basic utilities, 85 m² home	114.3 EUR/month	3 Aug 2026	Numbeo²⁴Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Housing vacancy rate	16.12 %	31 Oct 2023	2023 Housing and Land Survey, Table 1-2: Housing by occupancy status¹Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)	10.65 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €6.27	31 Dec 2023	www.e-stat.go.jp¹³Official
Average monthly rent (whole dwelling)	409.4 EUR/month	31 Oct 2023	Housing and Land Survey 2023, Table 112-3-2: Monthly Rent of Dwelling by Type of Dwelling — Japan, prefecture, shi, ku, machi and mura⁴Official

Is Osaka a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile

Remote worker54%strong on work, weak on air quality · range 46–62%

Skilled employee57%strong on work, weak on safety · range 49–65%

Student48%strong on education, weak on work · range 41–55%

Family55%strong on family, weak on legal route · range 48–62%

Retirement49%strong on safety, weak on admin · range 40–58%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 639 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of about 10.65 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2023 Housing and Land Survey

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Osaka?

The unemployment rate is about 4.9 % (October 2020).

Unemployment rate: 4.93 % · 総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計第1-2表)¹⁸

Unemployment across cities in JapanUnemployment in Osaka is 4.9%. Of 1,816 cities with data, 818 have unemployment of 3 to under 4%.

250

818

531

126

0–11–22–33–44–55–66–77–88–99–10

Osaka 4.9%

Unemployment rate (%)

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Public employment offices	5 count	15 Sept 2026	Osaka Hello Work — office list⁹Official
Median gross salary (regional)	328.5 EUR/month	31 Dec 2024	www.e-stat.go.jp¹⁴Official
Unemployment rate	4.93 %country median 3.8%	31 Dec 2020	総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計第1-2表)¹⁸Official

What does a salary buy in Osaka?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

Left over each month€0of €0 take-home

Rent
Utilities
Internet
Mobile

Line-by-line breakdown and sources

Each month	€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions; euro amounts at the ECB average for 2026-08.	outside the model's range
Rent, 60 m²€10.65/m² · official · e-stat.go.jp · 2023-12-31	− €639
Public transport passnot published for this city	—
Utilities, 85 m²€114 · market price · Numbeo · 2026-08-03	− €114
Internet€28 · market price · Numbeo · 2026-08-03	− €28
Mobile plan€21 · market price · Numbeo · 2026-08-03	− €21
Left overbefore the bill this city does not publish	—

Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Osaka Salary needed to live in Osaka

Public employment offices in Osaka

Osaka Hello Work lists 5 public employment offices in Osaka (checked 2026-09-16). Use the official office finder for addresses and appointments; registration and job search are also available online through the national service below.

Office count verified

Hello Work — Public employment service

Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan

Job Search

Search jobs

Open the Japan service overview

The office count comes from the service's own directory. Individual addresses and opening hours are not listed here yet. Sources checked through 16 Sept 2026.

Family and education

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Public language course providers	1 count	30 Sept 2026	にほんごこんにちは（第2期） — Osaka City basic Japanese class¹⁵Official

Healthcare

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Physicians per 100,000 residents	85.01 per 100,000	31 Dec 2024	令和6年医師・歯科医師・薬剤師統計医師第22表¹⁶Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Osaka when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide

Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is Osaka?

Police recorded about 1,471 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: JP-27-Osaka-2025⁶

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Burglaries per 100,000 residents	8.5 incidents per 100,000	31 Dec 2025	JP-27-Osaka-2025⁶Official
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents	1,471 incidents per 100,000	31 Dec 2025	JP-27-Osaka-2025⁶Official
Violent crime per 100,000 residents	103.7 incidents per 100,000	31 Dec 2025	JP-27-Osaka-2025⁶Official

Mobility and administration

Osaka's nearest airport was ITM, 11 km away and offered 22 direct destinations.

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Direct destinations from the nearest major airport	22 count	3 Aug 2026	OpenFlights⁸Official
Destinations from nearest airport	34 count	2024	Unique direct scheduled destination endpoints for the nearest scheduled-service airport in the complete 97-airport MLIT universe; domestic endpoints come from the official 2024 annual route table and international endpoints from the official 2024 summer and winter direct scheduled-flight tables.¹²Official
Distance to the nearest major airport	11 km	3 Aug 2026	OurAirports¹⁰Official
Nearest major airport (IATA code)	ITM	3 Aug 2026	OurAirports¹⁰Official
Public transport monthly pass	28.5 EUR/month	3 Aug 2026	Numbeo²⁴Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context

Language courses and integration in Osaka

1 exact course-location record is linked to this city. Check the linked source for dates, availability and enrolment.

Verified locally

1verified local records

1publicly funded course provider

Osaka City

View official record

Check courses in Osaka How the country programme works

Exact city-linked record checked 2026-08-10. Provider-supplied records are supplemental and are not presented as official accreditation.

Find courses near Osaka

Climate and air quality

Is the air quality good in Osaka?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 9.7 µg/m³ (2023) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³.

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

PM2.5 — annual mean: 9.68 µg/m³ · NIES monthly PM2.5 station means annualized to calendar 2023⁷

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C

0°

10°3°

14°6°

20°11°

25°16°

28°20°

32°25°

34°26°

30°22°

24°16°

18°10°

12°5°

JFMAMJJASOND

Night-time low to daytime high

Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm

103

102

137

185

174

113

153

136

JFMAMJJASOND

Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours

147

141

172

193

204

154

184

222

162

166

153

152

JFMAMJJASOND

hours

Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

Within WHO 2021 guidelineAbove WHO, within EU limitAbove EU legal limitCity annual mean · µg/m³

PM2.59.7WHO 5 · EU 25

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in JapanAnnual PM2.5 in Osaka is 9.7 µg/m³. Of 804 cities with data, 209 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

183

209

167

4–55–66–77–88–99–1010–1111–1212–1313–14

Osaka 9.7

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

Metric	Value	Period	Source
PM2.5 — annual mean	9.68 µg/m³country median 8.4	31 Dec 2023	NIES monthly PM2.5 station means annualized to calendar 2023⁷Official
Average daytime high by month	Jan 9.7 · Feb 10.5 · Mar 14.2 · Apr 19.9 · May 24.9 · Jun 28 · Jul 31.8 · Aug 33.7 · Sep 29.5 · Oct 23.7 · Nov 17.8 · Dec 12.3 °C	31 Dec 2020	JMA Tables of Climatological Normals (1991-2020) — Osaka⁵Official
Average night-time low by month	Jan 3 · Feb 3.2 · Mar 6 · Apr 10.9 · May 16 · Jun 20.3 · Jul 24.6 · Aug 25.8 · Sep 21.9 · Oct 16 · Nov 10.2 · Dec 5.3 °C	31 Dec 2020	JMA Tables of Climatological Normals (1991-2020) — Osaka⁵Official
Average temperature by month	Jan 6.2 · Feb 6.6 · Mar 9.9 · Apr 15.2 · May 20.1 · Jun 23.6 · Jul 27.7 · Aug 29 · Sep 25.2 · Oct 19.5 · Nov 13.8 · Dec 8.7 °C	31 Dec 2020	JMA Tables of Climatological Normals (1991-2020) — Osaka⁵Official
Average precipitation by month	Jan 47 · Feb 60.5 · Mar 103.1 · Apr 101.9 · May 136.5 · Jun 185.1 · Jul 174.4 · Aug 113 · Sep 152.8 · Oct 136 · Nov 72.5 · Dec 55.5 mm	31 Dec 2020	JMA Tables of Climatological Normals (1991-2020) — Osaka⁵Official
Average sunshine by month	Jan 146.5 · Feb 140.6 · Mar 172.2 · Apr 192.6 · May 203.7 · Jun 154.3 · Jul 184 · Aug 222.4 · Sep 161.6 · Oct 166.1 · Nov 152.6 · Dec 152.1 hours	31 Dec 2020	JMA Tables of Climatological Normals (1991-2020) — Osaka⁵Official

Population and city profile

How many people live in Osaka?

The published population was 2,798,782 people in January 2026. Source: Resident Register Population, Population Movement and Number of Households Survey — Total, 1 January 2026¹¹

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

By nationality

National passport92.3%

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

Metric	Value	Period	Source
City area	225.3 km²	3 Aug 2026	国土地理院 (Geospatial Information Authority of Japan)¹⁷Official
Foreign-resident share	7.66 %	3 Aug 2026	総務省自治行政局 (住民基本台帳, 外国人住民 ÷ 総計)²⁰Official
Foreign residents	214,337 people	3 Aug 2026	総務省自治行政局 (住民基本台帳, 外国人住民)²⁰Official
Population density	12,216 people/km²	31 Dec 2020	総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 第1-1表)¹⁹Official
Population	2,798,782 people	1 Jan 2026	Resident Register Population, Population Movement and Number of Households Survey — Total, 1 January 2026¹¹Official

International community in Osaka

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Citizenship

Persons in the official 2020 Population Census Basic Complete Tabulation on Population and Households; sex-total population by source-native nationality category. · 2020

Published group	People	Share
Total	2,752,412	100.0%
Japanese	2,550,968	92.7%
Foreigner	121,586	4.4%
Nationality not reported	79,858	2.9%
Republic of Korea	54,304	2.0%
People's Republic of China	35,897	1.3%
Socialist Republic of Viet Nam	13,575	0.5%
Others	6,101	0.2%
Republic of the Philippines	3,583	0.1%
Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal	2,116	0.1%
United States of America	1,392	0.1%

Show 6 more groups

Published group	People	Share
Republic of Indonesia	1,241	0.0%
Kingdom of Thailand	1,006	0.0%
Federative Republic of Brazil	886	0.0%
India	544	0.0%
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland	485	0.0%
Republic of Peru	456	0.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source³

Additional context

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Median age	46.3 years	31 Dec 2026	2026 Resident Basic Register, population by age group by municipality (total residents)²Official

Alternatives for people set on Osaka

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Sakai as an Osaka alternative in the same region

13 km away, better on 3 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 3.

Rent: €7.45/m² Sakai vs €10.65/m² Osaka−30%
Recorded crime, per 100k: 814 Sakai vs 1,471 Osaka−45%
Foreign residents: 2.7% Sakai vs 7.7% Osaka−65%
Residents: 809,032 Sakai vs 2,798,782 Osaka−71%
Empty flats: 12.9% Sakai vs 16.1% Osaka−20%
Unemployment: 4.5% Sakai vs 4.9% Osaka−8%
Annual PM2.5: 10.9 µg/m³ Sakai vs 9.7 µg/m³ Osaka+12%

Full comparison More about Sakai

Nagoya as an Osaka alternative in the same country

Better on 3 of 5 metrics measured the same way, worse on 2. Recorded crime, per 100k cannot be compared like for like.

Rent: €8.81/m² Nagoya vs €10.65/m² Osaka−17%
Unemployment: 3.7% Nagoya vs 4.9% Osaka−25%
Foreign residents: 4.8% Nagoya vs 7.7% Osaka−38%
Median gross pay, region: €380 Nagoya vs €329 Osaka+16%
Recorded crime, per 100k: 758 Nagoya vs 1,471 Osakano percentage
Empty flats: 13.2% Nagoya vs 16.1% Osaka−18%

Full comparison More about Nagoya

Cities near Osaka

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Moriguchi 7.2 km away

Rent: 8.17 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31

Suita 7.6 km away

Rent: 9.97 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31

Higashiosaka 9.2 km away

Rent: 8.6 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31

Amagasaki 9.8 km away

Rent: 8.99 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31

Toyonaka 10.3 km away

Rent: 9.83 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31

Settsu 10.8 km away

Rent: 8.58 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31

Daitō 11.3 km away

Rent: 7.58 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31

Yao 12.4 km away

Rent: 7.77 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2023-12-31

Alternative cities in Japan

Other cities in Japan to compare with Osaka, nearest in population first.

All Japan cities

Nagoya2,303,004 residents Yokohama3,753,315 residents Sapporo1,955,678 residents Fukuoka1,620,853 residents Kawasaki1,542,534 residents Kobe1,493,543 residents

How does Osaka compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Osaka's.

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Osaka in rankings

#3 of 30 in Largest cities in Japan #10 of 30 in Largest cities in ImmigrationDB #30 of 30 in Cities with the hottest summers

Put Osaka's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Osaka?

The published population was 2,798,782 people in January 2026. Source: Resident Register Population, Population Movement and Number of Households Survey — Total, 1 January 2026.

How much does it cost to rent in Osaka?

Average net cold rent is about 10.65 EUR/m² per month (2023 Housing and Land Survey), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 746 EUR a month before utilities. Source: www.e-stat.go.jp.

Is the air quality good in Osaka?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 9.7 µg/m³ (2023) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: NIES monthly PM2.5 station means annualized to calendar 2023.

How safe is Osaka?

Police recorded about 1,471 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: JP-27-Osaka-2025.

What is the unemployment rate in Osaka?

The unemployment rate is about 4.9 % (October 2020). Source: 総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計第1-2表).

What is the typical salary around Osaka?

The median gross salary is 328.5 EUR/month. Source: www.e-stat.go.jp.

Is Osaka a good place to live?

Osaka may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Osaka?

Moriguchi, Suita, Higashiosaka, Amagasaki, Toyonaka are near Osaka. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people are in the Japanese citizenship group in Osaka?

The official citizenship distribution records 2,550,968 people (92.7%) in the source-defined population for 2020. This is a citizenship measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation

ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Osaka, Japan: population, rent, salary, cost of living, jobs [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 1079c3606603f2bec5ac56d19d42317c]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/osaka/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BibTeX citation

@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_osaka-japan-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living-jobs_abf93324c951,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Osaka, Japan: population, rent, salary, cost of living, jobs},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {1079c3606603f2bec5ac56d19d42317c},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/osaka/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}

Markdown citation

[Osaka, Japan: population, rent, salary, cost of living, jobs](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/jp/osaka/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 1079c3606603f2bec5ac56d19d42317c; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown

2023 Housing and Land Survey, Table 1-2: Housing by occupancy status e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-09-17
2026 Resident Basic Register, population by age group by municipality (total residents) e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-09-24
e-Stat / Statistics Bureau of Japan 2020 Population Census table 44-1 nationality e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-09-01
Housing and Land Survey 2023, Table 112-3-2: Monthly Rent of Dwelling by Type of Dwelling — Japan, prefecture, shi, ku, machi and mura Housing and Land Survey 2023, Table 112-3-2: Monthly Rent of Dwelling by Type of Dwelling · e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-09-12
JMA Tables of Climatological Normals (1991-2020) — Osaka JMA Tables of Climatological Normals (1991-2020) · data.jma.go.jp · checked 2026-07-26
JP-27-Osaka-2025 police.pref.osaka.lg.jp · checked 2026-09-15
NIES monthly PM2.5 station means annualized to calendar 2023 gis.nies.go.jp · checked 2026-09-23
OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
Osaka Hello Work — office list Osaka Hello Work · jsite.mhlw.go.jp · checked 2026-09-15
OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03

Show 20 more sources

Resident Register Population, Population Movement and Number of Households Survey — Total, 1 January 2026 Resident Register Population, Population Movement and Number of Households Survey · e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-08-10
Unique direct scheduled destination endpoints for the nearest scheduled-service airport in the complete 97-airport MLIT universe; domestic endpoints come from the official 2024 annual route table and international endpoints from the official 2024 summer and winter direct scheduled-flight tables. mlit.go.jp · checked 2026-07-15
www.e-stat.go.jp e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-08-27
www.e-stat.go.jp e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-08-27
にほんごこんにちは（第2期） — Osaka City basic Japanese class にほんごこんにちは（第2期） · manabi.city.osaka.lg.jp · checked 2026-09-15
令和6年医師・歯科医師・薬剤師統計医師第22表 e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-09-16
国土地理院 (Geospatial Information Authority of Japan) gsi.go.jp · checked 2026-08-03
総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 就業状態等基本集計第1-2表) e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-08-03
総務省統計局 (e-Stat, 国勢調査2020 第1-1表) e-stat.go.jp · checked 2026-08-03
総務省自治行政局 (住民基本台帳, 外国人住民) soumu.go.jp · checked 2026-08-03
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Numbeo numbeo.com · checked 2026-08-03
Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q213318 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q243863 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q35765 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q386668 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q643878 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05
Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q694154 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.