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Living in Uijeongbu-si

In Uijeongbu-si, unemployment is 5.3% (2025).

The unemployment rate was 5.3% at the end of 2025. For 의정부시, the foreign population count was 8,344 in March 2026. In June 2026, 의정부시 had a population of 461,917. The housing-vacancy rate was 5.01% at the end of 2024.

Last checked 2026-09-2429 sources

Population461,917people30 Jun 2026Official source · MOIS resident registration population by si/gun/gu, June 2026
Unemployment rate5.3%country median 2.7% — 96% aboveOfficial source · 2025 H2 Local Area Labour Force Survey — municipal key employment indicators
Recorded crime2,971incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2024Official source · KR-Police-regional-crime-2024
PM2.5, annual mean16µg/m³country median 16.0 — about the sameOfficial source · 2024 Air Environment Annual Report — Appendix 1.3 city annual concentrations

Which South Korea-wide rules apply when you move to Uijeongbu-si?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Housing and cost

In South Korea, jeonse is a deposit-only lease with no monthly rent. Where both values are available, the profile's monthly comparison estimates its cost as deposit × annual conversion rate ÷ 100 ÷ 12. Wolse is a separate lease with a monthly payment and its own deposit; that deposit is not included in the monthly figure.

What recurs every month4 published recurring costs, € per month
Uijeongbu-si recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Private kindergarten€382
Utilities, 85 m² flat€128
Mobile plan, 10 GB€29
Internet, 60 Mbps€17

Supplemental estimate lane, not official statistics: Utilities, 85 m² flat, Private kindergarten, Internet, 60 Mbps. The others are published prices.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited17.41 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v228Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Private kindergarten, monthly381.7 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v228Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Meal at an inexpensive restaurant5.08 EUR31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v228Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Mobile plan, 10 GB28.91 EUR/month30 Sept 2026KT mobile data plan14Official · national market
Basic utilities, 85 m² home128.4 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v228Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Dwellings173,694 dwellings31 Dec 2024DT_1JU1501 2024 housing units by municipality7Official
Housing vacancy rate5.01 %31 Dec 2024DT_1JU1512 2024 vacant housing units by municipality8Official
Annual jeonse deposit-to-rent conversion rate5.7 %31 Jul 2026전국주택가격동향조사 — 지역별 전월세 전환율_아파트 (A_2024_00156, statId S234820263)27Official
Median jeonse deposit (deposit-only lease)147,012 EUR31 Aug 2026국토교통부 실거래가 공개시스템 조건별 자료제공 — 아파트 전월세 (전세 rows: 보증금(만원))26Official
Median wolse monthly payment (deposit also required)323.4 EUR/month31 Aug 2026국토교통부 실거래가 공개시스템 조건별 자료제공 — 아파트 전월세 (월세 rows: 월세금(만원), deposit coexists)26Official

Is Uijeongbu-si a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker55%strong on work, weak on air quality · range 47–63%
Skilled employee66%strong on work, weak on safety · range 58–74%
Student49%strong on education, weak on work · range 42–56%
Family68%strong on family, weak on cost · range 61–75%
Retirement57%strong on safety, weak on admin · range 48–66%

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in 의정부시?

The unemployment rate is 5.3 % (2025). Source: 2025 H2 Local Area Labour Force Survey — municipal key employment indicators2

Unemployment across cities in South KoreaUnemployment in Uijeongbu-si is 5.3%. Of 218 cities with data, 36 have unemployment of 0.5 to under 1%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Public employment offices1 count15 Sept 2026Work24 — 고용복지+센터 institution finder25Official
Unemployment rate5.3 %country median 2.7%31 Dec 20252025 H2 Local Area Labour Force Survey — municipal key employment indicators2Official

What does a salary buy in Uijeongbu-si?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

South Korea median gross pay: €1,911 (2024-12-31).
Left over each month€787of €1,660 take-home
  • Rent
  • Utilities
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions; euro amounts at the ECB average for 2026-08.€1,660
Jeonse monthly equivalentjeonse monthly equivalent; based on a €147,012 refundable deposit and 5.7% annual conversion rate · official · 국토교통부 실거래가 공개시스템 조건별 자료제공 · 2026-08-31 · official · 전국주택가격동향조사 · 2026-07-31− €698
Public transport passnot published for this city—
Utilities, 85 m²€128 · market price · Global Cost of Living · 2022-12-31− €128
Internet€17 · market price · Global Cost of Living · 2022-12-31− €17
Mobile plan€29 · official · KT mobile data plan · 2026-09-30− €29
Left overbefore the bill this city does not publish€787
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Uijeongbu-si Salary needed to live in Uijeongbu-si

Public employment offices in Uijeongbu-si

Work24 lists 1 public employment office in Uijeongbu-si (checked 2026-09-16). Use the official office finder for addresses and appointments; registration and job search are also available online through the national service below.

Office count verified

Work24 public employment service — Public employment service

Ministry of Employment and Labor, Republic of Korea

Job Search

The office count comes from the service's own directory. Individual addresses and opening hours are not listed here yet. Sources checked through 16 Sept 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Public language course providers2 count30 Sept 2026National KIIP operating-institution register18Official
Schools72 schools21 Jul 2026Schoolinfo official open-data callback response22Official

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Doctors per 1,000 residents3.2 per 1,00031 Dec 2024KOSIS e-RegionIndex doctors per 100011Official
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents1,330 beds per 100,00031 Dec 2024KOSIS e-RegionIndex hospital beds per 100k12Official
Hospitals36 count30 Jun 2026HIRA 전국 병의원 및 약국 현황 2026.6 — 시설정보9Official
Pharmacies219 count30 Jun 2026HIRA 전국 병의원 및 약국 현황 2026.6 — 약국정보서비스9Official
Physicians per 100,000 residents320 per 100,00031 Dec 2024KOSIS e-RegionIndex doctors per 100011Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Uijeongbu-si under the national coverage rules.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Doctors per 1,000 residents3.2 per 1,000Verified 2026-07-21
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is 의정부시?

Police recorded about 2,971 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: KR-Police-regional-crime-202413

MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents2,971 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2024KR-Police-regional-crime-202413Official
Violent crime per 100,000 residents43.51 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2024KR-Police-regional-crime-202413Official

Language courses and integration in Uijeongbu-si

National KIIP operating-institution register lists 2 publicly funded course providers in Uijeongbu-si (checked 2026-09-16). Their individual addresses are not listed here yet; the national programme below explains who can enrol and how.

Provider count verified

Early Adaptation Program — Newcomer Adaptation

Ministry of Justice / Korea Immigration Service

For newly arrived foreign residents, international students, workers, marriage migrants.

KoreanIn Person

Social Integration Program (KIIP) — Integration course

Ministry of Justice / Korea Immigration Service

For foreign residents in Korea, people within three years of naturalization.

KoreanIn Person, Online
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Uijeongbu-si.

Find courses near Uijeongbu-si

Climate and air quality

The annual mean temperature estimate was 13.2°C at the end of 2024. The annual precipitation estimate was 1,483.7 mm at the end of 2024. Annual PM2.5 was 16 µg/m³ at the end of 2024.

Is the air quality good in 의정부시?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 16 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: 2024 Air Environment Annual Report — Appendix 1.3 city annual concentrations1

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in South KoreaAnnual PM2.5 in Uijeongbu-si is 16.0 µg/m³. Of 235 cities with data, 47 have annual PM2.5 of 17 to under 18 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
PM10 — annual mean31 µg/m³country median 30.031 Dec 20242024 Air Environment Annual Report — Appendix 1.3 city annual concentrations1Official
PM2.5 — annual mean16 µg/m³country median 16.0 — about the same31 Dec 20242024 Air Environment Annual Report — Appendix 1.3 city annual concentrations1Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 2.4 · Feb 5.8 · Mar 12.1 · Apr 19 · May 24.5 · Jun 28.2 · Jul 29 · Aug 30.1 · Sep 26.3 · Oct 20.5 · Nov 12.2 · Dec 3.9 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station Dongducheon_47098.csv24Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan -9 · Feb -6.2 · Mar -0.8 · Apr 5.2 · May 11.3 · Jun 16.7 · Jul 20.9 · Aug 21.2 · Sep 15.3 · Oct 7.4 · Nov 0.5 · Dec -6.9 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station Dongducheon_47098.csv24Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan -3.8 · Feb -0.8 · Mar 5 · Apr 11.6 · May 17.4 · Jun 21.8 · Jul 24.3 · Aug 24.9 · Sep 20.1 · Oct 13.1 · Nov 5.7 · Dec -1.9 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station Dongducheon_47098.csv24Official · nearest-station reading
Average precipitation by monthJan 18.4 · Feb 26 · Mar 32 · Apr 73.2 · May 95.2 · Jun 130.5 · Jul 431.7 · Aug 347.5 · Sep 137.9 · Oct 55.1 · Nov 47.4 · Dec 22.2 mm1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station Dongducheon_47098.csv24Official · nearest-station reading
Average sunshine by monthJan 183.7 · Feb 180.8 · Mar 209.6 · Apr 206 · May 231.2 · Jun 203.9 · Jul 128.7 · Aug 164.1 · Sep 182.4 · Oct 201.2 · Nov 160.6 · Dec 169.6 hours1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station Dongducheon_47098.csv24Official · nearest-station reading
Annual mean temperature13.18 °C31 Dec 2024NASA POWER 2024 daily point climate observation for South Korea municipalities17Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context
Annual precipitation1,484 mm31 Dec 2024NASA POWER 2024 daily point climate observation for South Korea municipalities17Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context

Population and city profile

How many people live in 의정부시?

The published population was 461,917 people in June 2026. Source: MOIS resident registration population by si/gun/gu, June 202615

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Cars per 1,000 residents396.6 cars/1000 residents31 Dec 2024Registered motor vehicles by si, gun and gu21Official
City area81.55 km²2020Official KOSIS visual statistics, Korea City Statistics, regional area; joined to the archived MOIS/KOSIS si-gun-gu code and name.19Official
Foreign-resident share1.78 %31 Dec 2025Korea Immigration Service registered foreigners by si/gun/gu and nationality, 2025-12-3110Official
Foreign residents8,344 people31 Mar 2026Registered foreigners by local government, March 202620Official
Population density5,656 people/km²31 Dec 2024Exact si-gun-gu density derived from archived official MOIS/KOSIS resident population and exact official KOSIS area row.19Official
Female residents235,367 people30 Jun 2026MOIS resident-registration population, sex and household counts by administrative area, June 202616Official
Male residents226,550 people30 Jun 2026MOIS resident-registration population, sex and household counts by administrative area, June 202616Official
Population461,917 people30 Jun 2026MOIS resident registration population by si/gun/gu, June 202615Official

International community in Uijeongbu-si

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Citizenship

Persons recorded in the official KOSIS registered-foreigner population table; this is not the total resident population and is not interchangeable with resident citizenship. · 2025

Published groupPeopleShare
계8,200100.0%
베트남1,76221.5%
몽골1,50318.3%
중국1,35816.6%
한국계중국인94311.5%
우즈베키스탄4956.0%
필리핀2332.8%
키르기즈2292.8%
네팔2112.6%
일본1802.2%
Show 72 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
타이(태국)1762.1%
미국1742.1%
타이완(대만)1271.5%
캄보디아941.1%
러시아(연방)861.0%
미얀마801.0%
방글라데시590.7%
튀르키예410.5%
인도네시아370.5%
파키스탄350.4%
카자흐스탄270.3%
라오스270.3%
홍콩260.3%
인도250.3%
캐나다220.3%
타지키스탄210.3%
남아프리카공화국190.2%
스리랑카150.2%
영국140.2%
프랑스120.1%
모로코120.1%
오스트레일리아90.1%
우크라이나90.1%
가나90.1%
이란80.1%
아제르바이잔80.1%
브라질70.1%
스웨덴70.1%
이집트60.1%
나이지리아60.1%
뉴질랜드60.1%
한국계러시아인50.1%
멕시코50.1%
카메룬40.0%
이탈리아40.0%
스페인40.0%
마카오40.0%
말리40.0%
폴란드30.0%
페루30.0%
아르헨티나30.0%
말레이시아20.0%
아일랜드20.0%
네덜란드20.0%
벨기에20.0%
루마니아20.0%
스위스20.0%
수단20.0%
불가리아20.0%
칠레20.0%
온두라스20.0%
우루과이20.0%
마다가스카르20.0%
독일10.0%
노르웨이10.0%
시리아10.0%
사우디아라비아10.0%
케냐10.0%
그리스10.0%
아프가니스탄10.0%
콜롬비아10.0%
알제리10.0%
헝가리10.0%
포르투갈10.0%
과테말라10.0%
아르메니아10.0%
콩고10.0%
파라과이10.0%
라트비아10.0%
슬로베니아10.0%
영국외지민10.0%
몬테네그로10.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source23

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Households213,910 households30 Jun 2026MOIS resident-registration population, sex and household counts by administrative area, June 202616Official

Alternatives for people set on Uijeongbu-si

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Pohang-si as an Uijeongbu-si alternative in the same country

Better on 4 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1. Foreign residents cannot be compared like for like.

  • Unemployment: 2.4% Pohang-si vs 5.3% Uijeongbu-si−55%
  • Hospital beds, per 100k: 1,950.0 Pohang-si vs 1,330.0 Uijeongbu-si+47%
  • Basic utilities, 85 m²: €93 Pohang-si vs €128 Uijeongbu-si−28%
  • Annual PM2.5: 18.0 µg/m³ Pohang-si vs 16.0 µg/m³ Uijeongbu-si+13%
  • Foreign residents: 1.6% (2026) Pohang-si vs 1.8% (2025) Uijeongbu-sino percentage
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 2,832 Pohang-si vs 2,971 Uijeongbu-si−5%
  • Residents: 487,008 Pohang-si vs 461,917 Uijeongbu-si+5%

Alternative cities in South Korea

Other cities in South Korea to compare with Uijeongbu-si, nearest in population first.

All South Korea cities

How does Uijeongbu-si compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Uijeongbu-si's.

Uijeongbu-si in rankings

Is Uijeongbu-si part of Seoul?

Uijeongbu-si is near Seoul, but the collected evidence does not establish that it is administratively part of the hub or an official satellite. It is about 20.8 km away by straight-line distance. Seoul city profile

Relationship type: Nearby Independent Place. Source29

Which comparable places record less crime than Uijeongbu-si?

29 places have a lower recorded total crime rate than Uijeongbu-si in this strictly source-matched cohort.

Uijeongbu-si: 3,006.2 recorded crime occurrences/100k residents (2024).

Only the same source family, offence definition, period, grain and denominator method are compared. This is recorded crime, not a claim about personal safety. Official source5

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in 의정부시?

The published population was 461,917 people in June 2026. Source: MOIS resident registration population by si/gun/gu, June 2026.

Is the air quality good in 의정부시?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 16 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: 2024 Air Environment Annual Report — Appendix 1.3 city annual concentrations.

How safe is 의정부시?

Police recorded about 2,971 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: KR-Police-regional-crime-2024.

What is the unemployment rate in 의정부시?

The unemployment rate is 5.3 % (2025). Source: 2025 H2 Local Area Labour Force Survey — municipal key employment indicators.

How many foreign residents live in Uijeongbu-si?

8,344 residents hold a foreign nationality. Source: Registered foreigners by local government, March 2026.

Is Uijeongbu-si a good place to live?

Uijeongbu-si may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Is Uijeongbu-si part of Seoul?

Uijeongbu-si is near Seoul, but the collected evidence does not establish that it is administratively part of the hub or an official satellite. It is about 20.8 km away by straight-line distance.

How many people are in the 계 citizenship group in Uijeongbu-si?

The official citizenship distribution records 8,200 people (100.0%) in the source-defined population for 2025. This is a citizenship measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Which comparable places record less crime than Uijeongbu-si?

29 places have a lower recorded total crime rate than Uijeongbu-si in this strictly source-matched cohort. The comparison uses Korean National Police Agency regional crime occurrence CSV 2024 + 2024 Registered Census population, period 2024, and does not compare across incompatible police definitions.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Uijeongbu-si, South Korea: population, rent, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 7b68fd27b5ea84c63a19f504cbe1c4ad]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/kr/uijeongbusi/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_uijeongbu-si-south-korea-population-rent-cost-of-living_c602b3dea97a,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Uijeongbu-si, South Korea: population, rent, cost of living},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {7b68fd27b5ea84c63a19f504cbe1c4ad},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/kr/uijeongbusi/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Uijeongbu-si, South Korea: population, rent, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/kr/uijeongbusi/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 7b68fd27b5ea84c63a19f504cbe1c4ad; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. 2024 Air Environment Annual Report — Appendix 1.3 city annual concentrations 2024 Air Environment Annual Report · airkorea.or.kr · checked 2026-07-22
  2. 2025 H2 Local Area Labour Force Survey — municipal key employment indicators 2025 H2 Local Area Labour Force Survey · korea.kr · checked 2026-07-22
  3. census.go.kr recorded crime data census.go.kr · checked 2026-08-28
  4. census.go.kr recorded crime data census.go.kr · checked 2026-08-28
  5. data.go.kr recorded crime data data.go.kr · checked 2026-08-28
  6. data.go.kr recorded crime data data.go.kr · checked 2026-08-28
  7. DT_1JU1501 2024 housing units by municipality kosis.kr · checked 2026-07-22
  8. DT_1JU1512 2024 vacant housing units by municipality kosis.kr · checked 2026-07-22
  9. HIRA 전국 병의원 및 약국 현황 2026.6 — 시설정보 HIRA 전국 병의원 및 약국 현황 2026.6 · opendata.hira.or.kr · checked 2026-09-15
  10. Korea Immigration Service registered foreigners by si/gun/gu and nationality, 2025-12-31 immigration.go.kr · checked 2026-07-22
Show 19 more sources
  1. KOSIS e-RegionIndex doctors per 1000 kosis.kr · checked 2026-07-21
  2. KOSIS e-RegionIndex hospital beds per 100k kosis.kr · checked 2026-07-21
  3. KR-Police-regional-crime-2024 data.go.kr · checked 2026-09-15
  4. KT mobile data plan product.kt.com · checked 2026-09-15
  5. MOIS resident registration population by si/gun/gu, June 2026 jumin.mois.go.kr · checked 2026-07-21
  6. MOIS resident-registration population, sex and household counts by administrative area, June 2026 jumin.mois.go.kr · checked 2026-07-22
  7. NASA POWER 2024 daily point climate observation for South Korea municipalities power.larc.nasa.gov · checked 2026-07-22
  8. National KIIP operating-institution register socinet.go.kr · checked 2026-09-15
  9. Official KOSIS visual statistics, Korea City Statistics, regional area; joined to the archived MOIS/KOSIS si-gun-gu code and name. kosis.kr · checked 2026-07-15
  10. Registered foreigners by local government, March 2026 immigration.go.kr · checked 2026-07-21
  11. Registered motor vehicles by si, gun and gu stat.molit.go.kr · checked 2026-07-21
  12. Schoolinfo official open-data callback response schoolinfo.go.kr · checked 2026-07-21
  13. Statistics Korea / KOSIS citizenship distribution kosis.kr · checked 2026-08-28
  14. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station Dongducheon_47098.csv WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  15. Work24 — 고용복지+센터 institution finder Work24 · work24.go.kr · checked 2026-09-15
  16. 국토교통부 실거래가 공개시스템 조건별 자료제공 — 아파트 전월세 (전세 rows: 보증금(만원)) 국토교통부 실거래가 공개시스템 조건별 자료제공 · rt.molit.go.kr · checked 2026-09-18
  17. 전국주택가격동향조사 — 지역별 전월세 전환율_아파트 (A_2024_00156, statId S234820263) 전국주택가격동향조사 · reb.or.kr · checked 2026-09-19
  18. Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2 Global Cost of Living · kaggle.com · checked 2026-07-27
  19. wikidata.org place coordinates wikidata.org · checked 2026-08-28

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