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Living in Hardinxveld-Giessendam

In Hardinxveld-Giessendam, unemployment is 2.9% (2024).

The unemployment rate was 2.9% at the end of 2024. Hardinxveld-Giessendam, a city in the Netherlands, had a population of 19,402 at the start of 2026. Car density was 488.7 vehicles per 1,000 residents at the start of 2025. The city covered 19.4 km² in 2026. Population density was 1,003 people per km² in 2026.

Last checked 2026-09-2635 sources

Population19,402people10 Jun 2026Official source · CBS — Population on 1 January 2026, municipality Hardinxveld-Giessendam (GM0523)
Average gross salary4,494EUR/month31 Dec 2022Regional figureOfficial source · Mean annual earnings by NUTS 1 region - NACE Rev. 2, B-S excluding O (2022)
Average rent540EUR/month31 Dec 2024Municipality figureOfficial source · Woonlasten huishoudens; kenmerken huishouden, woning, gemeente (85950NED)
Unemployment rate2.9%country median 3.1% — 6% belowOfficial source · CBS labour market in figures 2024 — unemployment by municipality
Recorded crime2,460offences per 100,000country median 3,090 — 20% belowOfficial source · CBS StatLine 83648NED — registered crime by municipality, total, 2024
PM2.5, annual mean9µg/m³31 Dec 2024Nearest stationOfficial source · EEA air quality statistics — NL PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station Cabauw-Wielsekade)

Lower unemployment than 80% of Dutch cities that publish it and less recorded crime than 76% of Dutch cities that publish it.

Which Netherlands-wide rules apply when you move to Hardinxveld-Giessendam?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in NetherlandsNational rates and thresholds that apply in Hardinxveld-Giessendam.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

No city-level rent figure is published for Hardinxveld-Giessendam. The available city-level cost figures remain below.

What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month
Hardinxveld-Giessendam recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€43
Mobile plan, 10 GB€25
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited42.5 EUR/month30 Sept 2026KPN 100 Mbps home internet16Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB25 EUR/month30 Sept 2026KPN 20GB mobile plan17Official · national market
Housing stock7,451 dwellings31 Dec 2020CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek3Official
Average monthly rent (whole dwelling)540 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Woonlasten huishoudens; kenmerken huishouden, woning, gemeente (85950NED)25Official · parent municipality
Rented homes35 pct31 Dec 2020CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek3Official

Is Hardinxveld-Giessendam a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker53%strong on work, weak on air quality · range 44–62%
Skilled employee60%strong on work, weak on safety · range 52–68%
Student50%strong on education, weak on work · range 43–57%
Family51%strong on family, weak on cost · range 43–59%
Retirement51%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 40–62%

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Hardinxveld-Giessendam?

The unemployment rate is 2.9 % (2024). Source: CBS labour market in figures 2024 — unemployment by municipality8

Unemployment across cities in NetherlandsUnemployment in Hardinxveld-Giessendam is 2.9%. Of 337 cities with data, 146 have unemployment of 3 to under 3.5%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Average gross earnings4,494 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Mean annual earnings by NUTS 1 region - NACE Rev. 2, B-S excluding O (2022)18Official · regional context
Gigabit broadband availability98.31 %2025 Q1Percentage of households in the Dutch municipality with access to a fixed internet connection of at least 1 Gbps (1000 Mbit/s); availability, not subscribed plan, measured speed or FTTH-only coverage.21Official
Median income per year33,600 EUR/year31 Dec 2024CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek4Official
Unemployment rate2.9 %country median 3.1%31 Dec 2024CBS labour market in figures 2024 — unemployment by municipality8Official

What does a salary buy in Hardinxveld-Giessendam?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

Netherlands median gross pay: €3,667 (2022-12-31).
Left over each month€2,438of €3,045 take-home
  • Rent
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.€3,045
Rentaverage rent of a whole dwelling · official · Woonlasten huishoudens; kenmerken huishouden, woning, gemeente (85950NED) · 2024-12-31− €540
Internet€43 · official · KPN 100 Mbps home internet · 2026-09-30− €43
Mobile plan€25 · official · KPN 20GB mobile plan · 2026-09-30− €25
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish€2,438
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Hardinxveld-Giessendam Salary needed to live in Hardinxveld-Giessendam

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Hardinxveld-Giessendam. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

UWV public employment service — Public employment service

Uitvoeringsinstituut Werknemersverzekeringen (UWV)

Job Search
Open official service
Open the Netherlands service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Hardinxveld-Giessendam. Sources checked through 11 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Schools7 count27 Aug 2026DUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs)10Official

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 5 to 16, and public school is free. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: extra Dutch-language reception support for recently-arrived immigrant pupils (NT2 reception funding). How to enrol a child (rijksoverheid.nl).

A country-wide rule for Netherlands; Hardinxveld-Giessendam's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.

Safety

How safe is Hardinxveld-Giessendam?

Police recorded 2,460 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source.

  • Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents: 2,460 offences per 100,000 · CBS StatLine 83648NED — registered crime by municipality, total, 20249
Recorded crime across major citiesHardinxveld-Giessendam highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Hardinxveld-Giessendam highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Amsterdam8,970
Rotterdam8,200
Eindhoven7,990
The Hague6,890
Utrecht6,800
Nijmegen6,280
Groningen6,160
Breda5,870
Tilburg5,560
Almere4,280
Almere Stad4,278
Hardinxveld-Giessendam2,460
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents2,460 offences per 100,000country median 3,09031 Dec 2024CBS StatLine 83648NED — registered crime by municipality, total, 20249Official

Mobility and administration

The nearest airport was RTM, 32.9 km away, with 29 listed destinations in June 2026. Gigabit broadband availability was 98.3% in Q1 2025.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Destinations from nearest airport29 count13 Jun 2026OpenFlights — routes.dat19Official
Nearest airportRTM13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv20Official
Distance to nearest airport32.9 km13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv20Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Hardinxveld-Giessendam. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Blik op Werk integration-provider quality register — Other

Blik op Werk

For integration-course applicants.

DutchIn Person, Online
Open official information

DUO choosing an integration course — State Language Course

Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs (DUO)

For people who must integrate.

DutchIn Person
Open official information
Open the full Netherlands section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Hardinxveld-Giessendam.

Find courses near Hardinxveld-Giessendam

Climate and air quality

Is the air quality good in Hardinxveld-Giessendam?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 9 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA air quality statistics — NL PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station Cabauw-Wielsekade)13

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in NetherlandsAnnual PM2.5 in Hardinxveld-Giessendam is 9.0 µg/m³. Of 50 cities with data, 19 have annual PM2.5 of 9 to under 10 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean14 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — NL NO2 annual mean 2024 (station Dordrecht-Bamendaweg)11Official · nearest-station reading
PM10 — annual mean15 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — NL PM10 annual mean 2024 (station Dordrecht-Bamendaweg)12Official · nearest-station reading
PM2.5 — annual mean9 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — NL PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station Cabauw-Wielsekade)13Official · nearest-station reading
Average daytime high by monthJan 6 · Feb 6.9 · Mar 10.3 · Apr 14.5 · May 18 · Jun 20.6 · Jul 22.8 · Aug 22.7 · Sep 19.3 · Oct 14.7 · Nov 9.8 · Dec 6.5 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station CabauwTowerAws_06348.csv24Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan 0.7 · Feb 0.6 · Mar 2.3 · Apr 4.6 · May 8.2 · Jun 11 · Jul 13.2 · Aug 12.9 · Sep 10.5 · Oct 7.2 · Nov 3.9 · Dec 1.4 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station CabauwTowerAws_06348.csv24Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan 3.5 · Feb 3.8 · Mar 6.3 · Apr 9.6 · May 13.3 · Jun 16 · Jul 18.1 · Aug 17.8 · Sep 14.8 · Oct 10.9 · Nov 7 · Dec 4.1 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station CabauwTowerAws_06348.csv24Official · nearest-station reading

Population and city profile

How many people live in Hardinxveld-Giessendam?

The published population was 19,402 people in January 2026. Source: CBS — Population on 1 January 2026, municipality Hardinxveld-Giessendam (GM0523)6

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Addresses per km²1,027 addresses/km²27 Aug 2026CBS2Official
Area19.35 km²10 Jun 2026Wikidata (P2046)35Independent · gemeente
Cars per 1,000 residents488.7 cars/1000 residents1 Jan 2025CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2025, municipality-grain passenger-car universe (Personenauto's totaal) divided by the same-table municipality population.7Official
City area19.35 km²28 Jan 2026Kadaster BRK Bestuurlijke Gebieden, current municipality boundary polygon in EPSG:28992; area is the polygon area converted from m² to km².15Official
Foreign residents2,137 people1 Jan 2025CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2025, municipality-grain passenger-car universe (Personenauto's totaal) divided by the same-table municipality population.7Official
Population density1,003 people/km²10 Jun 2026CBS2Official · gemeente
Population19,402 people10 Jun 2026CBS — Population on 1 January 2026, municipality Hardinxveld-Giessendam (GM0523)6Official

International community in Hardinxveld-Giessendam

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Population registered in Dutch municipalities; CBS population on 1 January · 2026-01-01

Published groupPeopleShare
Born in the Netherlands18,06193.1%
Born outside the Netherlands1,3416.9%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source23

Citizenship

Residents in the Dutch population register; 1 January · 2025-01-01

Published groupPeopleShare
Totaal19,123100.0%
Nederlands18,45996.5%
Totaal niet-Nederlandse nationaliteit6643.5%
Europa (exclusief Nederlands)4152.2%
Buiten-Europa2301.2%
Europese Unie (exclusief Nederlands)2251.2%
Azië1740.9%
Midden- en Oost-Europese nat. in de EU1740.9%
Oekraïens1670.9%
Azië (exclusief Indonesisch en Turks)1480.8%
Show 48 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
Pools1160.6%
Syrisch820.4%
Afrika430.2%
GIPS-Nationaliteiten in de EU290.2%
Afrika (exclusief Marokkaans)280.1%
Afghaans240.1%
Roemeens220.1%
Turks200.1%
Staatloos / onbekend190.1%
Iraans150.1%
Marokkaans150.1%
Amerika130.1%
Spaans130.1%
Amerika en Oceanië (exclusief Surinaams)120.1%
Bulgaars90.0%
Burger van Bondsrepubliek Duitsland90.0%
Eritrees80.0%
Hongaars80.0%
Zuid-Afrikaans80.0%
Brits70.0%
Portugees70.0%
Russisch70.0%
Belgisch60.0%
Grieks60.0%
Indonesisch60.0%
Braziliaans50.0%
Chinees50.0%
Kroatisch50.0%
Litouws50.0%
Slowaaks50.0%
Jemenitisch40.0%
Thais40.0%
Filippijns30.0%
Italiaans30.0%
Lets30.0%
Amerikaans20.0%
Oostenrijks20.0%
Pakistaans20.0%
Colombiaans10.0%
Frans10.0%
Iers10.0%
Indiaas10.0%
Somalisch10.0%
Surinaams10.0%
Tsjechisch10.0%
Vietnamees10.0%
Zuid-Koreaans10.0%
Zweeds10.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source22

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Average download speed, 2024250 Mbps27 Aug 2026ACM1Official
Average assessed property value (WOZ)254 kEUR31 Dec 2020CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek3Official
Jobs10,800 jobs31 Dec 2024CBS — Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek5Official
5G network availabletrue27 Aug 2026ACM1Official
Average fibre-to-the-premises coverage95 %27 Aug 2026ACM1Official
Owner-occupied homes65 pct31 Dec 2020CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek3Official

Alternatives for people set on Hardinxveld-Giessendam

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Molenlanden as a Hardinxveld-Giessendam alternative in the same region

7 km away, better on 3 of 5 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0.

  • Residents: 45,625 Molenlanden vs 19,402 Hardinxveld-Giessendam+135%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 1,760 Molenlanden vs 2,460 Hardinxveld-Giessendam−28%
  • Unemployment: 2.8% Molenlanden vs 2.9% Hardinxveld-Giessendam−3%
  • Nearest airport: 29.8 km Molenlanden vs 32.9 km Hardinxveld-Giessendam−9%
  • Annual PM2.5: 9.0 µg/m³ Molenlanden vs 9.0 µg/m³ Hardinxveld-Giessendamsame level
Full comparisonMore about Molenlanden

Cities near Hardinxveld-Giessendam

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Alternative cities in Netherlands

Other cities in Netherlands to compare with Hardinxveld-Giessendam, nearest in population first.

All Netherlands cities
Bergeijk19,436 residentsOmmen19,365 residentsMidden-Delfland19,355 residentsHeerde19,325 residentsDantumadiel19,231 residentsOlst-Wijhe19,079 residents

How does Hardinxveld-Giessendam compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Hardinxveld-Giessendam's.

Open the full comparison

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Hardinxveld-Giessendam under the national coverage rules.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Is Hardinxveld-Giessendam part of Nissewaard?

Hardinxveld-Giessendam is in the published commuting zone of Nissewaard; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub. Nissewaard city profile

Relationship type: Commuting Zone Of. Source14

Put Hardinxveld-Giessendam's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Hardinxveld-Giessendam?

The published population was 19,402 people in January 2026. Source: CBS — Population on 1 January 2026, municipality Hardinxveld-Giessendam (GM0523).

Is the air quality good in Hardinxveld-Giessendam?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 9 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA air quality statistics — NL PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station Cabauw-Wielsekade).

How safe is Hardinxveld-Giessendam?

Police recorded 2,460 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: CBS StatLine 83648NED — registered crime by municipality, total, 2024.

What is the unemployment rate in Hardinxveld-Giessendam?

The unemployment rate is 2.9 % (2024). Source: CBS labour market in figures 2024 — unemployment by municipality.

How many foreign residents live in Hardinxveld-Giessendam?

2,137 residents hold a foreign nationality. Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2025, municipality-grain passenger-car universe (Personenauto's totaal) divided by the same-table municipality population..

Is Hardinxveld-Giessendam a good place to live?

Hardinxveld-Giessendam may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Is Hardinxveld-Giessendam part of Nissewaard?

Hardinxveld-Giessendam is in the published commuting zone of Nissewaard; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub.

Which cities are near Hardinxveld-Giessendam?

Werkendam, Giessendam, Sleeuwijk, Sliedrecht, Gorinchem are near Hardinxveld-Giessendam. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people born in Born in the Netherlands live in Hardinxveld-Giessendam?

The official country of birth distribution records 18,061 people (93.1%) in the source-defined population for 2026-01-01. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Hardinxveld-Giessendam, Netherlands: population, rent, jobs [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 87578db8a66edd85f1942c23906532a6]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nl/hardinxveld-giessendam/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_hardinxveld-giessendam-netherlands-population-rent-jobs_cf846109ff67,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Hardinxveld-Giessendam, Netherlands: population, rent, jobs},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {87578db8a66edd85f1942c23906532a6},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nl/hardinxveld-giessendam/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Hardinxveld-Giessendam, Netherlands: population, rent, jobs](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nl/hardinxveld-giessendam/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 87578db8a66edd85f1942c23906532a6; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. ACM acm.nl · checked 2026-06-12
  2. CBS opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-06-12
  3. CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-06-11
  4. CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-06-12
  5. CBS — Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek CBS · opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-06-12
  6. CBS — Population on 1 January 2026, municipality Hardinxveld-Giessendam (GM0523) CBS · opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-08-14
  7. CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2025, municipality-grain passenger-car universe (Personenauto's totaal) divided by the same-table municipality population. opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-07-15
  8. CBS labour market in figures 2024 — unemployment by municipality CBS labour market in figures 2024 · longreads.cbs.nl · checked 2026-07-26
  9. CBS StatLine 83648NED — registered crime by municipality, total, 2024 CBS StatLine 83648NED · opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-07-26
  10. DUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs) duo.nl · checked 2026-06-11
Show 25 more sources
  1. EEA air quality statistics — NL NO2 annual mean 2024 (station Dordrecht-Bamendaweg) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  2. EEA air quality statistics — NL PM10 annual mean 2024 (station Dordrecht-Bamendaweg) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  3. EEA air quality statistics — NL PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station Cabauw-Wielsekade) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  4. GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
  5. Kadaster BRK Bestuurlijke Gebieden, current municipality boundary polygon in EPSG:28992; area is the polygon area converted from m² to km². api.pdok.nl · checked 2026-07-15
  6. KPN 100 Mbps home internet kpn.com · checked 2026-09-15
  7. KPN 20GB mobile plan kpn.com · checked 2026-09-15
  8. Mean annual earnings by NUTS 1 region - NACE Rev. 2, B-S excluding O (2022) ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-23
  9. OpenFlights — routes.dat OpenFlights · raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-07-14
  10. OurAirports — airports.csv OurAirports · davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-07-14
  11. Percentage of households in the Dutch municipality with access to a fixed internet connection of at least 1 Gbps (1000 Mbit/s); availability, not subscribed plan, measured speed or FTTH-only coverage. services.arcgis.com · checked 2026-07-15
  12. Statistics Netherlands (CBS) citizenship distribution opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-08-28
  13. Statistics Netherlands (CBS) country of birth opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-08-29
  14. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station CabauwTowerAws_06348.csv WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  15. Woonlasten huishoudens; kenmerken huishouden, woning, gemeente (85950NED) cbs.nl · checked 2026-09-25
  16. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  17. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  18. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  19. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  20. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  21. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  22. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  23. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  24. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  25. Wikidata (P2046) wikidata.org · checked 2026-07-14

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.