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Moving to Netherlands

Netherlands country facts, largest cities, hub labels and reports.

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Across 198 passports, 93 passports enter visa-free and 105 passports need a visa for Netherlands. Check your passport below.

Visa-free
93
Visa required
105

198 accepted passport rules · rules effective as of 2026-09-03

Visa and entry rules

Short stay and entry198 source-backed passport answersHighly SkilledOfficial route overview and current conditions.Entrepreneur StartupEntrepreneurs need an innovative business assessed by the Dutch authorities, personal experience and sufficient resources to support the business and themselves.StudyA student accepted for full-time study at a recognised Dutch institution may qualify if the institution is a recognised sponsor and the programme is accredited.FamilyA partner joining a Dutch sponsor must generally be at least 21 and intend to live together; the sponsor must be Dutch or hold a qualifying Dutch residence permit, and the relation.Permanent ResidenceApplicants generally need five consecutive years with a valid Dutch residence permit, main residence in the Netherlands and a non-temporary residence purpose.CitizenshipA person with the required lawful residence in the Netherlands may qualify for naturalisation if they meet civic-integration and public-order requirements.WorkOfficial route overview and current conditions.

Sources checked through 3 Sept 2026.

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Netherlands?

The national unemployment rate was 3.9 % in 2025. Source: Eurostat — Unemployment by sex and age — annual data (une_rt_a)14

This is the Eurostat labour-force survey series used as the canonical national answer. Other published definitions exist and are shown in the table below.

What is the median gross salary in Netherlands?

The median gross salary was 3,667 EUR/month in 2022.

Half of employees earn less than this. Mean gross and national-accounts averages use different definitions and are shown in the table below. national-accounts average — shown in the table below.

  • Median gross salary, monthly: 3,667 EUR/month · Eurostat (Structure of Earnings Survey, earn_ses_monthly)15
  • Average gross salary, monthly: 3,275 EUR/month · 2026-07-25 · Eurostat — National accounts aggregates (nama_10_a10) and employment (nama_10_a10_e)13

What is the minimum wage in Netherlands?

The statutory minimum wage is 14.99 EUR/hour, gross (as of July 2026). Source: Rijksoverheid / open.overheid.nl40

National statutory floor, gross, before tax and social contributions.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median gross salary, monthly3,667 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Eurostat (Structure of Earnings Survey, earn_ses_monthly)15Official · national figure
National unemployment rate3.9 %31 Dec 2025Eurostat — Unemployment by sex and age — annual data (une_rt_a)14Official · national figure
Minimum gross hourly wage14.99 EUR/hour10 Aug 2026Rijksoverheid / open.overheid.nl40Official · national figure
Unemployment across cities in NetherlandsOf 337 cities with data, 146 have unemployment of 3 to under 3.5%.

Typical city (median): about 3.1%

unemployment rate, % · measured cities in Netherlands per band1 city: 2% to under 2.5%12–2.5113 cities: 2.5% to under 3%1132.5–3146 cities: 3% to under 3.5%1463–3.551 cities: 3.5% to under 4%513.5–416 cities: 4% to under 4.5%164–4.56 cities: 4.5% to under 5%64.5–54 cities: 5% to under 5.5%45–5.5

Unemployment rate (%)

Annual PM2.5 across cities in NetherlandsOf 50 cities with data, 19 have annual PM2.5 of 9 to under 10 µg/m³.

Typical city (median): about 9.0 µg/m³

annual PM2.5, µg/m³ · measured cities in Netherlands per band2 cities: 6 µg/m³ to under 7 µg/m³26–711 cities: 7 µg/m³ to under 8 µg/m³117–87 cities: 8 µg/m³ to under 9 µg/m³78–919 cities: 9 µg/m³ to under 10 µg/m³199–1010 cities: 10 µg/m³ to under 11 µg/m³1010–111 city: 11 µg/m³ to under 12 µg/m³111–12

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

Recorded crime across cities in NetherlandsOf 331 cities with data, 134 report 2000 to under 3000 incidents per 100,000 residents.

Typical city (median): about 3,080 incidents per 100,000 residents

recorded incidents per 100k residents · measured cities in Netherlands per band18 cities: 1000 incidents per 100,000 residents to under 2000 incidents per 100,000 residents181000–20001k–2k134 cities: 2000 incidents per 100,000 residents to under 3000 incidents per 100,000 residents1342000–30002k–3k102 cities: 3000 incidents per 100,000 residents to under 4000 incidents per 100,000 residents1023000–40003k–4k39 cities: 4000 incidents per 100,000 residents to under 5000 incidents per 100,000 residents394000–50004k–5k22 cities: 5000 incidents per 100,000 residents to under 6000 incidents per 100,000 residents225000–60005k–6k11 cities: 6000 incidents per 100,000 residents to under 7000 incidents per 100,000 residents116000–70006k–7k3 cities: 7000 incidents per 100,000 residents to under 8000 incidents per 100,000 residents37000–80007k–8k2 cities: 8000 incidents per 100,000 residents to under 9000 incidents per 100,000 residents28000–90008k–9k

Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents

Public employment service in Netherlands

Official job-search, registration, counselling and training routes. Private recruitment agencies are not included.

UWV public employment service — Public employment service

Uitvoeringsinstituut Werknemersverzekeringen (UWV)

Job Search
Open official service

A national service does not prove that an office exists in every city. City pages show an office only after an exact address is linked to that city. Sources checked through 11 Aug 2026.

Taxes in Netherlands

National rates and comparable published scenarios. Personal tax depends on income, household and residence circumstances.

What does an average earner take home in Netherlands?

A single person on an average wage keeps about 49,794 EUR/year of about 69,028 EUR/year gross per year — 72.1% of pay.

Standardized OECD Taxing Wages (standardized scenario): single person, no children, earning the average wage. The same scenario is published for every covered country, so take-home shares compare directly.

Gross-to-net decomposition, 2025
ComponentAmount / year
Net wage earnings, kept49,794
Income taxes−12,319
Employee social contributions−6,916
Gross wage earnings69,028
  • Gross-to-net pay for a sample household: single person no children — 69,028 gross → 49,794 net a year (2025, national currency) · Taxing Wages 2026 — labour taxation decomposition
Top income-tax rate49.5 %
Corporate tax rate25.8 %
Employee income tax, yearly10,537 EUR/year
Employee social contributions, yearly8,621 EUR/year
Verified from the linked official or intergovernmental records. Open the primary source. Sources checked through 3 Aug 2026.

Benefits newcomers may qualify for in Netherlands

Public schemes where an official source defines an eligible migration or residence status. Amounts and conditions are kept in their native terms.

ProgrammePublished amountSource and application

Algemene bijstand (Participation Act) — Minimum-income support

1,419.46–2,176.1 EUR / Monthly

Municipality / social-assistance authority

Open official application
Eligibility and amount details

The current Rijksoverheid table gives the monthly general-assistance amounts including holiday allowance from 1 July 2026: EUR 1,419.46 for a single person aged 21 to state-pension age, EUR 2,027.79 for married or cohabiting persons aged 21 to state-pension age, EUR 1,587.34 for a single person at or above state-pension age and EUR 2,176.10 for married or cohabiting persons at or above state-pension age.

Participatiewet Article 11(2) states that a Netherlands-resident foreign national is equated with a Dutch national when the foreign national ‘rechtmatig in Nederland verblijf houdt in de zin van artikel 8, onderdelen a tot en met e en l, van de Vreemdelingenwet 2000’, subject to the source’s exception for Article 24(2) of Directive 2004/38/EC; Article 11(1) is the necessary-means entitlement rule. , retaining the exact lawful-residence statutory reference and exclusion rather than using a generic lawful-resident label.

Algemene Kinderbijslagwet (Child benefit) — Family and child support

298.4–426.29 EUR / Quarterly

Social Insurance Bank (SVB)

Open official application
Eligibility and amount details

The current official Algemene Kinderbijslagwet, Article 12(1) and (3), valid from 1 August 2026, sets the quarterly amount per child at EUR 298.40 for a child under 6, EUR 362.35 for a child aged 6 to under 12 and EUR 426.29 for a child aged 12 to under 18. Article 12(2) applies the source-defined country-cost percentage where the child lives outside the Netherlands in the EU, EEA or Switzerland or another treaty country.

The current official Algemene Kinderbijslagwet, Article 6, states that a person is insured under the Act if they are resident in the Netherlands, or if they are not resident but perform employment in the Netherlands or on the continental shelf that is subject to Dutch wage tax. Article 6(2) excludes a foreigner who does not reside lawfully in the Netherlands. and foreign_national_working_in_the_netherlands_subject_to_dutch_wage_tax_under_akw; it does not generalise to every foreign resident or worker without the Act's insurance and lawful-stay conditions.

Huurtoeslag (rent benefit) — Housing support

932.93 EUR / Monthly

Dienst Toeslagen

Open official application
Eligibility and amount details

The rent-benefit calculation uses a maximum rent of EUR 932.93 in 2026; the actual benefit varies with rent and income.

The official Dienst Toeslagen page states: ‘Om huurtoeslag te kunnen krijgen, moet u rechtmatig in Nederland zijn’ (you must be lawfully in the Netherlands). For EU, Liechtenstein, Norway, Iceland and Switzerland nationals it says: ‘De aanvrager moet een geldige verblijfsstatus hebben die recht geeft op toeslag’; for other nationals it says: ‘U kunt alleen huurtoeslag krijgen als u een geldige verblijfsvergunning hebt die recht geeft op toeslagen’. These are the bounded source-defined residence profiles; household, income, assets and independent-home conditions also apply.

Subsistence allowance for refugees from Ukraine under the ROOO scheme — Arrival and reception support

Amount set per household by formula / Monthly

Registered municipality under the Scheme for the Reception of Displaced Persons from Ukraine (ROOO)

Open official application
Eligibility and amount details

Government.nl's table from 1 August 2026 sets the monthly per-person amount as clothing allowance EUR 65.77 plus the applicable food allowance: EUR 260.97 for a solo refugee or adult in a 2-person family, EUR 221.83 in a 3-person adult family, EUR 195.72 in a 4-person adult family, and EUR 216.41/183.94/162.33 for children under 18 in 2-/3-/4-person families; a host-family extra allowance of EUR 77.16 may be added.

The official Government.nl page states that refugees from Ukraine who fall under the Temporary Protection Directive can receive a monthly subsistence allowance in the Netherlands. bounded profile ukrainian_refugee_under_temporary_protection_directive_in_netherlands; family size, age, municipal registration, accommodation, work/income and benefit conditions remain applicable, and the row does not generalise the allowance to all asylum seekers or all foreign residents.

WW-uitkering (unemployment benefit) — Unemployment support

309.91 EUR / Daily

Employee Insurance Agency (UWV)

Open official application
Eligibility and amount details

The statutory maximum daily wage used for WW calculations is EUR 309.91 gross per day after the 1 January 2026 indexation.

The official UWV page ‘Werkloos worden in Nederland’ states: ‘Als u werkloos wordt en in Nederland verzekerd bent, kunt u een Nederlandse WW-uitkering aanvragen bij UWV. U moet in Nederland verblijven en beschikbaar zijn voor werk.’ This is the bounded profile of a worker insured in the Netherlands for WW and residing there for the claim; foreign-worker coordination cases remain subject to the page’s country-of-insurance rules. The English UWV page separately states the covered-job, 26-of-36-weeks and availability conditions.

ImmigrationDB shows published rules; it does not decide personal eligibility. Confirm your status, contribution record and household circumstances with the responsible authority before applying. Sources checked through 12 Aug 2026.

Can migrants receive medical care in Netherlands?

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Netherlands under the published coverage rules.

Verified 2026-08-03. Open the official coverage rules.

Language courses and integration in Netherlands

Government programmes, public integration services and exact provider records. The section expands only from fields present in the source; missing prices, refunds or contacts are not replaced with estimates.

6verified programmes

Blik op Werk integration-provider quality register — Other

Blik op Werk

For integration-course applicants.

DutchIn Person, Online
Open official information

DUO choosing an integration course — State Language Course

Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs (DUO)

For people who must integrate.

DutchIn Person
Open official information

Wet inburgering 2021 — Integration course

Rijksoverheid, municipalities and DUO

For people required to integrate.

DutchIn Person
Open official information

Inburgering010 Rotterdam — Integration course

Gemeente Rotterdam

For newcomers in Rotterdam.

DutchIn Person
Open official information

Integration route and Dutch learning in Eindhoven — Integration course

Gemeente Eindhoven

For migrants, refugees, family migrants.

DutchIn Person
Open official information

Utrecht municipal integration route — Integration course

Gemeente Utrecht

For newcomers in Utrecht.

DutchIn Person
Open official information
Country programmes describe the national or named local framework. Availability in a city is shown only when a source names that place exactly. Sources checked through 2026-08-10.

Living and moving context for Netherlands

Life expectancy was 82.0 years in 2024, with 3.876 doctors per 1,000 people. Annual PM2.5 was 12.9 µg/m³ in 2025. The 2024 groceries price level index was 109.4 on an EU27=100 basis. Monthly estimates put groceries at €350 and utilities at €80; household electricity was €0.402/kWh. Average gross salary was €3,275 per month in 2024, and national median net income was €2,128 per month. A separate 2025 median monthly net salary was €3,000. The national unemployment rate was 3.9% in 2025. The national crime rate was 4,500 offences per 100,000 people in 2024. For 2024, the employee calculation gave €10,537 a year in income tax and €8,621 in social contributions. Household net-income estimates were €3,188 per month for one person, €3,768 for a couple and €4,320 for a family.

#1 by populationAmsterdam934,526 residents · Capital hub#2 by populationRotterdam673,804 residents#3 by population's-Gravenhage569,468 residents

Netherlands cities by population

The largest published cities appear first. Population is taken from the reusable official city layer; hub labels come from the existing city taxonomy.

Open city finder
CityPopulationNet rent, €/m²/monthMedian gross salary, €/month
AmsterdamCapital hub934,526Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
Rotterdam673,804Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
's-Gravenhage569,468Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
Utrecht378,121Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
Eindhoven249,783Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
Groningen244,427Population4.58Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
Almere232,619Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
Tilburg230,746Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
Breda190,204Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
Nijmegen189,871Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
Arnhem171,822Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
Apeldoorn169,212Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
Haarlem168,898Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
Haarlemmermeer166,978Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
Zaanstad165,201Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
Amersfoort163,764Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
Enschede162,683Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
's-Hertogenbosch162,295Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
Zwolle134,147Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
Zoetermeer130,836Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
All published cities in Netherlands

Reports with this country

Accepted report pages with a row for this country.

All reports
Cities with the highest car density Cities with the highest foreign-population share Cities with the largest foreign populations City hubs with the lowest published recorded-crime rate Countries with the highest published family income after groceries and utilities Countries with the highest published single income after groceries and utilities
Foreign residents1,596,984 people31 Dec 2025Official source · Eurostat
Population17,993,485 people31 Dec 2024Official source · World Bank
Median net salary, monthly3,000 EUR/month31 Dec 2025Official source · Eurostat
Median gross salary, monthly3,667 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Official source · Eurostat (Structure of Earnings Survey, earn_ses_monthly)
National unemployment rate3.9 %31 Dec 2025Official source · Eurostat — Unemployment by sex and age — annual data (une_rt_a)
Public healthcare access for foreign residentsYes3 Aug 2026Official source · Government of the Netherlands (Rijksoverheid)
79 country facts · 613 cities · Last checked 2026-09-06

Netherlands facts

Current source-backed observations, grouped the way the city pages are, with geographic scope and observation periods.

Population and profile

How many people live in Netherlands?

The published population was 17,993,485 people in 2024. Source: World Bank44

National, resident population scope. Foreign-resident and migration-background figures are separate metrics in the table below.

How many foreign residents live in Netherlands?

The foreign-resident population was 1,596,984 people in 2025. Source: Eurostat4

Residents without Netherlands citizenship. The migration-background population is a broader measure and appears in the table below.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Foreign residents1,596,984 people31 Dec 2025Eurostat4Official · national figure
Population17,993,485 people31 Dec 2024World Bank44Official · national figure

Legal, tax and other context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median net salary, monthly3,000 EUR/month31 Dec 2025Eurostat5Official · national figure
Public healthcare access for foreign residentsYes3 Aug 2026Government of the Netherlands (Rijksoverheid)23Official · national figure
PM2.5 — annual mean12.9 µg/m³31 Dec 2025OpenAQ52Independent · national figure
Area41,540 km²31 Dec 2023World Bank45Official · national figure
Cost level against the capital109.4 index (EU27=100)31 Dec 2024Eurostat — Comparative price levels and HICP (prc_ppp_ind, prc_hicp_midx)10Official · national
Gross-to-net pay for a sample householdsingle person no children — 69,028 gross → 49,794 net a year (2025, national currency)31 Dec 2025Taxing Wages 2026 — labour taxation decomposition41Official · country household scenario
Population by year17,475,415 people (2021)1 Jan 2021Population on 1 January by age and sex (DEMO_PJAN)39Official · country annual series
Salary by professionTechnicians and associate professionals — 5,226 EUR/month (2024)31 Dec 2024ILOSTAT — Average monthly earnings of employees by sex, occupation and currency (annual)25Official · country occupation
Doctors per 1,000 residents3.88 per 1,000Not statedPhysicians (per 1,000 people), World Development Indicators38Official · national figure
Household electricity price0.402 EUR/kWh31 Dec 2024Eurostat — Household energy prices (nrg_pc_204 electricity, nrg_pc_202 gas)12Official · national
Employer social contribution rate13.21 %31 Dec 2025OECD Centre for Tax Policy and Administration29Official · national figure
People employed in agriculture, forestry and fishing197,000 people2025ec.europa.eu1Official · national figure
People employed in mining and quarrying8,000 people2025ec.europa.eu1Official · national figure
People employed in manufacturing757,000 people2025ec.europa.eu1Official · national figure
People employed in electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning42,000 people2025ec.europa.eu1Official · national figure
People employed in water supply, sewerage and waste management41,000 people2025ec.europa.eu1Official · national figure
People employed in construction602,000 people2025ec.europa.eu1Official · national figure
People employed in wholesale and retail trade; motor vehicle and motorcycle repair1,527,000 people2025ec.europa.eu1Official · national figure
People employed in transportation and storage439,000 people2025ec.europa.eu1Official · national figure
People employed in accommodation and food services514,000 people2025ec.europa.eu1Official · national figure
People employed in information and communication379,000 people2025ec.europa.eu1Official · national figure
People employed in finance and insurance224,000 people2025ec.europa.eu1Official · national figure
People employed in real estate83,000 people2025ec.europa.eu1Official · national figure
People employed in professional, scientific and technical services873,000 people2025ec.europa.eu1Official · national figure

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

What is the unemployment rate in Netherlands?

The national unemployment rate was 3.9 % in 2025. Source: Eurostat — Unemployment by sex and age — annual data (une_rt_a).

How many people live in Netherlands?

The published population was 17,993,485 people in 2024. Source: World Bank.

What is the median gross salary in Netherlands?

The median gross salary was 3,667 EUR/month in 2022. Source: Eurostat (Structure of Earnings Survey, earn_ses_monthly).

What is the minimum wage in Netherlands?

The statutory minimum wage is 14.99 EUR/hour, gross (as of July 2026). Source: Rijksoverheid / open.overheid.nl.

Is the air quality good in Netherlands?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 12.9 µg/m³. The WHO 2021 guideline is 5 µg/m³ and the EU limit value is 25 µg/m³, so this reading is above the WHO guideline but within the EU limit. Source: OpenAQ.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 12). Moving to Netherlands: salary, jobs, safety [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/countries/netherlands/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_moving-to-netherlands-salary-jobs-safety_ea36aeb178d0,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Moving to Netherlands: salary, jobs, safety},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-09-12},
  version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
  snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/countries/netherlands/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Moving to Netherlands: salary, jobs, safety](https://immigrationdb.com/countries/netherlands/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

Every number above comes from one of these records. Open the original source for its geographic scope and publication date.

  1. ec.europa.eu ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-12
  2. EF EPI ef.com · checked 2026-08-03
  3. European Medicines Agency ema.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
  4. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-20
  5. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-14
  6. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
  7. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-07
  8. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-05
  9. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-05
  10. Eurostat — Comparative price levels and HICP (prc_ppp_ind, prc_hicp_midx) Eurostat · ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-14
Show 42 more sources
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  2. Eurostat — Household energy prices (nrg_pc_204 electricity, nrg_pc_202 gas) Eurostat · ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-14
  3. Eurostat — National accounts aggregates (nama_10_a10) and employment (nama_10_a10_e) Eurostat · ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-26
  4. Eurostat — Unemployment by sex and age — annual data (une_rt_a) Eurostat · ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-26
  5. Eurostat (Structure of Earnings Survey, earn_ses_monthly) ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
  6. Eurostat crim_off_cat (ICCS0101, NR) ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-05
  7. Eurostat demo_pjan ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-05
  8. Eurostat earn_mw_cur ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-06
  9. Eurostat hbs_exp_t121 ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-06
  10. Eurostat ilc_di03 ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-06
  11. Globalization and World Cities (GaWC), Loughborough University gawc.lboro.ac.uk · checked 2026-08-03
  12. Government of the Netherlands (Rijksoverheid, Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management) rijksoverheid.nl · checked 2026-08-03
  13. Government of the Netherlands (Rijksoverheid) government.nl · checked 2026-08-03
  14. Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) data.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-13
  15. ILOSTAT — Average monthly earnings of employees by sex, occupation and currency (annual) ILOSTAT · rplumber.ilo.org · checked 2026-07-30
  16. MIPEX mirovni-institut.si · checked 2026-08-03
  17. OECD oecd.org · checked 2026-08-03
  18. OECD sdmx-pp.oecd.org · checked 2026-08-03
  19. OECD Centre for Tax Policy and Administration sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-08-03
  20. OECD Centre for Tax Policy and Administration sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-08-03
  21. OECD Centre for Tax Policy and Administration sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-08-03
  22. OECD Directorate for Science, Technology and Innovation sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-08-07
  23. OECD Directorate for Science, Technology and Innovation sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-08-07
  24. OECD Directorate for Science, Technology and Innovation sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-08-07
  25. OECD Directorate for Science, Technology and Innovation sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-08-05
  26. Official national police total-offence statistics cbs.nl · checked 2026-07-26
  27. Physicians (per 1,000 people) data.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-13
  28. Physicians (per 1,000 people), World Development Indicators api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-07-14
  29. Population on 1 January by age and sex (DEMO_PJAN) ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-29
  30. Rijksoverheid / open.overheid.nl open.overheid.nl · checked 2026-08-10
  31. Taxing Wages 2026 — labour taxation decomposition Taxing Wages 2026 · sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-07-29
  32. WHO GHO RS_196/RS_198 ghoapi.azureedge.net · checked 2026-09-05
  33. WHO GHO RS_196/RS_198 ghoapi.azureedge.net · checked 2026-09-05
  34. World Bank api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-02
  35. World Bank api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-02
  36. World Bank api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-02
  37. World Bank Data data.worldbank.org · checked 2026-07-14
  38. World Bank Open Data api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-07
  39. World Bank Open Data api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-07
  40. World Bank SP.POP.TOTL api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-09-05
  41. OECD — Taxing Wages (DF_TAXINGWAGES) tax wedge and net income OECD · oecd.org · checked 2026-07-14
  42. OpenAQ openaq.org · checked 2026-07-14