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Living in Zoetermeer

In Zoetermeer, tenants pay an average rent of €598 a month (2024) and unemployment is 3.8% (2024).

The unemployment rate was 3.8% at the end of 2024. For Zoetermeer, the foreign population count was 48,659 at the start of 2025. Its population was 130,836 at the start of 2026.

Last checked 2026-09-2341 sources

Population130,836people10 Jun 2026Official source · CBS — Population on 1 January 2026, municipality Zoetermeer (GM0637)
Average gross salary4,494EUR/month31 Dec 2022Regional figureOfficial source · Mean annual earnings by NUTS 1 region - NACE Rev. 2, B-S excluding O (2022)
Average rent598EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · Woonlasten huishoudens; kenmerken huishouden, woning, gemeente
Unemployment rate3.8%country median 3.1% — 23% aboveOfficial source · CBS labour market in figures 2024 — unemployment by municipality
Recorded crime4,300offences per 100,000country median 3,090 — 39% aboveOfficial source · CBS StatLine 83648NED — registered crime by municipality, total, 2024
PM2.5, annual mean10µg/m³31 Dec 2024Nearest stationOfficial source · EEA air quality statistics — NL PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station Den Haag-Neherkade)

Higher unemployment than 88% of Dutch cities that publish it, more recorded crime than 81% of Dutch cities that publish it and dirtier air than 78% of Dutch cities that publish it.

Which Netherlands-wide rules apply when you move to Zoetermeer?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Housing and cost

No city-level rent figure is published for Zoetermeer. The available city-level cost figures remain below.

What recurs every month6 published recurring costs, € per month
Zoetermeer recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Private kindergarten€1508
Utilities, 85 m² flat€213
Transport pass€124
Internet, 60 Mbps€40
Fitness club€28
Mobile plan, 10 GB€25

Supplemental estimate lane, not official statistics: Utilities, 85 m² flat, Private kindergarten, Transport pass, Fitness club, Internet, 60 Mbps. The others are published prices.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Fitness club membership, monthly28.2 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v240Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited40.48 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v240Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Private kindergarten, monthly1,508 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v240Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Meal at an inexpensive restaurant14.93 EUR31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v240Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Mobile plan, 10 GB25 EUR/month30 Sept 2026KPN 20GB mobile plan18Official · national market
Monthly transport pass124.4 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v240Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Basic utilities, 85 m² home212.8 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v240Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Housing stock56,458 dwellings31 Dec 2020CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek3Official
Average monthly rent (whole dwelling)598 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Woonlasten huishoudens; kenmerken huishouden, woning, gemeente29Official
Rented homes45 pct31 Dec 2020CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek3Official

Is Zoetermeer a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker58%strong on work, weak on air quality · range 49–67%
Skilled employee68%strong on work, weak on safety · range 60–76%
Student67%strong on education, weak on work · range 60–74%
Family59%strong on family, weak on cost · range 52–66%
Retirement50%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 40–60%

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Zoetermeer?

The unemployment rate is 3.8 % (2024). Source: CBS labour market in figures 2024 — unemployment by municipality8

Unemployment across cities in NetherlandsUnemployment in Zoetermeer is 3.8%. Of 337 cities with data, 146 have unemployment of 3 to under 3.5%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Average gross earnings4,494 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Mean annual earnings by NUTS 1 region - NACE Rev. 2, B-S excluding O (2022)19Official · regional context
Gigabit broadband availability99.74 %2025 Q1Percentage of households in the Dutch municipality with access to a fixed internet connection of at least 1 Gbps (1000 Mbit/s); availability, not subscribed plan, measured speed or FTTH-only coverage.24Official
Median income per year36,900 EUR/year31 Dec 2024CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek4Official
Unemployment rate3.8 %country median 3.1%31 Dec 2024CBS labour market in figures 2024 — unemployment by municipality8Official
Unemployment rate over time10 published observations, 2011–2024

Unemployment rate fell 13.8% between 2011 and 2024, from 4.4% to 3.8%.

What does a salary buy in Zoetermeer?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

Netherlands median gross pay: €3,667 (2022-12-31).
Left over each month€2,045of €3,045 take-home
  • Rent
  • Utilities
  • Transport
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.€3,045
Rentaverage rent of a whole dwelling · official · Woonlasten huishoudens; kenmerken huishouden, woning, gemeente · 2024-12-31− €598
Public transport pass€124 · market price · Global Cost of Living · 2022-12-31− €124
Utilities, 85 m²€213 · market price · Global Cost of Living · 2022-12-31− €213
Internet€40 · market price · Global Cost of Living · 2022-12-31− €40
Mobile plan€25 · official · KPN 20GB mobile plan · 2026-09-30− €25
Left over€2,045
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Zoetermeer Salary needed to live in Zoetermeer

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Zoetermeer. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

UWV public employment service — Public employment service

Uitvoeringsinstituut Werknemersverzekeringen (UWV)

Job Search

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Zoetermeer. Sources checked through 11 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Primary schools39 count3 Aug 2026DUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs)10Official
Schools56 count3 Aug 2026DUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs)10Official

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 5 to 16, and public school is free. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: extra Dutch-language reception support for recently-arrived immigrant pupils (NT2 reception funding). How to enrol a child (rijksoverheid.nl).

A country-wide rule for Netherlands; Zoetermeer's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Hospitals1 count31 Mar 2025Ziekenhuislocaties 202530Official
Pharmacies13 count28 Feb 2026Farmaceutische zorg — openbare apotheken 202615Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Zoetermeer under the national coverage rules.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is Zoetermeer?

Police recorded 4,300 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source.

  • Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents: 4,300 offences per 100,000 · CBS StatLine 83648NED — registered crime by municipality, total, 20249
Recorded crime across major citiesZoetermeer highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Zoetermeer highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Amsterdam8,970
Rotterdam8,200
Eindhoven7,990
The Hague6,890
Utrecht6,800
Nijmegen6,280
Groningen6,160
Breda5,870
Tilburg5,560
Zoetermeer4,300
Almere4,280
Almere Stad4,278
MetricValuePeriodSource
Burglaries per 100,000 residents68.79 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2024NL-CBS-83651NED-202421Official
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents4,300 offences per 100,000country median 3,09031 Dec 2024CBS StatLine 83648NED — registered crime by municipality, total, 20249Official
Violent crime per 100,000 residents504.4 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2024NL-CBS-83648NED-202420Official

Mobility and administration

The nearest airport was RTM, 12.2 km away, with 29 listed destinations in June 2026. Car density was 466.8 vehicles per 1,000 residents at the start of 2025. Gigabit broadband availability was 99.7% in Q1 2025.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Destinations from nearest airport29 count13 Jun 2026OpenFlights — routes.dat22Official
Nearest airportRTM13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv23Official
Distance to nearest airport12.2 km13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv23Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Zoetermeer. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Blik op Werk integration-provider quality register — Other

Blik op Werk

For integration-course applicants.

DutchIn Person, Online

DUO choosing an integration course — State Language Course

Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs (DUO)

For people who must integrate.

DutchIn Person
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Zoetermeer.

Find courses near Zoetermeer

Climate and air quality

Is the air quality good in Zoetermeer?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 10 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA air quality statistics — NL PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station Den Haag-Neherkade)13

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in NetherlandsAnnual PM2.5 in Zoetermeer is 10.0 µg/m³. Of 50 cities with data, 19 have annual PM2.5 of 9 to under 10 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean17 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — NL NO2 annual mean 2024 (station Den Haag-Bleriotlaan)11Official · nearest-station reading
PM10 — annual mean14 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — NL PM10 annual mean 2024 (station Den Haag-Bleriotlaan)12Official · nearest-station reading
PM2.5 — annual mean10 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — NL PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station Den Haag-Neherkade)13Official · nearest-station reading
Average daytime high by monthJan 6.4 · Feb 6.9 · Mar 9.8 · Apr 13.6 · May 17 · Jun 19.6 · Jul 21.6 · Aug 21.8 · Sep 18.9 · Oct 14.7 · Nov 10.2 · Dec 7.1 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station VoorschotenAws_06215.csv28Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan 1.5 · Feb 1.2 · Mar 2.7 · Apr 4.8 · May 8.3 · Jun 11.2 · Jul 13.5 · Aug 13.4 · Sep 10.9 · Oct 7.9 · Nov 4.7 · Dec 2.1 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station VoorschotenAws_06215.csv28Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan 4.1 · Feb 4.2 · Mar 6.4 · Apr 9.4 · May 12.8 · Jun 15.6 · Jul 17.8 · Aug 17.8 · Sep 15 · Oct 11.4 · Nov 7.6 · Dec 4.8 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station VoorschotenAws_06215.csv28Official · nearest-station reading
Average precipitation by monthJan 70.8 · Feb 65.9 · Mar 56.5 · Apr 42.1 · May 55.7 · Jun 68.6 · Jul 78.6 · Aug 91.9 · Sep 90.3 · Oct 87.3 · Nov 87.6 · Dec 86.2 mm1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station RotterdamTheHagueAp_06344.csv27Official · nearest-station reading
Average sunshine by monthJan 71.7 · Feb 96.7 · Mar 152 · Apr 207.2 · May 240.5 · Jun 229.3 · Jul 237.5 · Aug 213.4 · Sep 160 · Oct 116.7 · Nov 68.2 · Dec 56.5 hours1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station VoorschotenAws_06215.csv28Official · nearest-station reading

Population and city profile

The city covered 37.1 km² in 2026. Population density was 3,532 people per km² in 2026.

How many people live in Zoetermeer?

The published population was 130,836 people in January 2026. Source: CBS — Population on 1 January 2026, municipality Zoetermeer (GM0637)6

Foreign residents and their share come from different publications that count different groups (for example citizens of another country, or people born abroad, or of foreign origin), so 48,659 is not 5.9% of the population. Each row names its source.

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Addresses per km²2,576 addresses/km²27 Aug 2026CBS2Official
Area37.05 km²10 Jun 2026Wikidata (P2046)41Independent · gemeente
Cars per 1,000 residents466.8 cars/1000 residents1 Jan 2025CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2025, municipality-grain passenger-car universe (Personenauto's totaal) divided by the same-table municipality population.7Official
City area37.05 km²28 Jan 2026Kadaster BRK Bestuurlijke Gebieden, current municipality boundary polygon in EPSG:28992; area is the polygon area converted from m² to km².17Official
Foreign-resident share5.9 %31 Dec 2024Eurostat14Official
Foreign residents48,659 people1 Jan 2025CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2025, municipality-grain passenger-car universe (Personenauto's totaal) divided by the same-table municipality population.7Official
Population density3,532 people/km²10 Jun 2026CBS2Official · gemeente
Population130,836 people10 Jun 2026CBS — Population on 1 January 2026, municipality Zoetermeer (GM0637)6Official
Foreign residents over time10 published observations, 2014–2025

Foreign residents rose 1135.9% between 2014 and 2025, from 3,937 to 48,659.

International community in Zoetermeer

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Population registered in Dutch municipalities; CBS population on 1 January · 2026-01-01

Published groupPeopleShare
Born in the Netherlands104,53679.9%
Born outside the Netherlands26,30020.1%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source26

Citizenship

Residents in the Dutch population register; 1 January · 2025-01-01

Published groupPeopleShare
Totaal129,862100.0%
Nederlands121,89993.9%
Totaal niet-Nederlandse nationaliteit7,9636.1%
Buiten-Europa4,0413.1%
Europa (exclusief Nederlands)3,7872.9%
Azië3,0362.3%
Europese Unie (exclusief Nederlands)2,9632.3%
Azië (exclusief Indonesisch en Turks)2,3701.8%
Midden- en Oost-Europese nat. in de EU1,7821.4%
Pools1,1470.9%
Show 55 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
Syrisch7320.6%
Afrika5970.5%
GIPS-Nationaliteiten in de EU5840.4%
Oekraïens5060.4%
Turks4720.4%
Afrika (exclusief Marokkaans)4630.4%
Indiaas4530.3%
Chinees4140.3%
Amerika3960.3%
Amerika en Oceanië (exclusief Surinaams)2610.2%
Burger van Bondsrepubliek Duitsland2290.2%
Bulgaars2130.2%
Indonesisch1940.1%
Eritrees1900.1%
Spaans1720.1%
Brits1610.1%
Italiaans1540.1%
Roemeens1520.1%
Afghaans1500.1%
Iraans1500.1%
Surinaams1470.1%
Portugees1350.1%
Staatloos / onbekend1350.1%
Belgisch1340.1%
Marokkaans1340.1%
Grieks1230.1%
Frans1160.1%
Hongaars840.1%
Jemenitisch840.1%
Iraaks740.1%
Amerikaans680.1%
Filippijns640.0%
Zuid-Afrikaans630.0%
Russisch570.0%
Litouws560.0%
Braziliaans520.0%
Pakistaans510.0%
Slowaaks450.0%
Egyptisch400.0%
Nigeriaans380.0%
Tsjechisch340.0%
Zweeds330.0%
Iers320.0%
Thais300.0%
Canadees270.0%
Colombiaans250.0%
Lets230.0%
Japans210.0%
Somalisch210.0%
Kroatisch200.0%
Ghanees180.0%
Oostenrijks160.0%
Vietnamees150.0%
Oceanië120.0%
Zuid-Koreaans90.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source25

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Average download speed, 2024250 Mbps27 Aug 2026ACM1Official
Average assessed property value (WOZ)242 kEUR31 Dec 2020CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek3Official
Jobs55,900 jobs31 Dec 2024CBS — Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek5Official
5G network availabletrue27 Aug 2026ACM1Official
Average fibre-to-the-premises coverage95 %27 Aug 2026ACM1Official
Owner-occupied homes55 pct31 Dec 2020CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek3Official
Universities0 count3 Aug 2026DUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs)10Official

Alternatives for people set on Zoetermeer

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Ede as a Zoetermeer alternative in the same country

80 km away, better on 4 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 3.

  • Nearest airport: 59.6 km Ede vs 12.2 km Zoetermeer+389%
  • Unemployment: 3.1% Ede vs 3.8% Zoetermeer−18%
  • Foreign residents: 7.9% Ede vs 5.9% Zoetermeer+34%
  • Basic utilities, 85 m²: €299 Ede vs €213 Zoetermeer+40%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 3,650 Ede vs 4,300 Zoetermeer−15%
  • Annual PM2.5: 8.0 µg/m³ Ede vs 10.0 µg/m³ Zoetermeer−20%
  • A meal out: €18 Ede vs €15 Zoetermeer+20%

Cities near Zoetermeer

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Alternative cities in Netherlands

Other cities in Netherlands to compare with Zoetermeer, nearest in population first.

All Netherlands cities

How does Zoetermeer compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Zoetermeer's.

Zoetermeer in rankings

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Zoetermeer?

The published population was 130,836 people in January 2026. Source: CBS — Population on 1 January 2026, municipality Zoetermeer (GM0637).

Is the air quality good in Zoetermeer?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 10 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA air quality statistics — NL PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station Den Haag-Neherkade).

How safe is Zoetermeer?

Police recorded 4,300 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: CBS StatLine 83648NED — registered crime by municipality, total, 2024.

What is the unemployment rate in Zoetermeer?

The unemployment rate is 3.8 % (2024). Source: CBS labour market in figures 2024 — unemployment by municipality.

How many foreign residents live in Zoetermeer?

48,659 residents hold a foreign nationality. Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2025, municipality-grain passenger-car universe (Personenauto's totaal) divided by the same-table municipality population..

How much is public transport in Zoetermeer?

A monthly transport pass is 124.4 EUR/month. This is a supplemental estimate, not an official municipal measurement. Source: Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2.

Is Zoetermeer a good place to live?

Zoetermeer may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Zoetermeer?

Pijnacker, Pijnacker-Nootdorp, Bleiswijk, Nootdorp, Leidschendam-Voorburg are near Zoetermeer. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people born in Born in the Netherlands live in Zoetermeer?

The official country of birth distribution records 104,536 people (79.9%) in the source-defined population for 2026-01-01. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Zoetermeer, Netherlands: population, rent, salary, jobs [ImmigrationDB compilation; version f9dbad3f332deb1a33715541bb78ab57]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nl/zoetermeer/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_zoetermeer-netherlands-population-rent-salary-jobs_a0f88e29aee3,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Zoetermeer, Netherlands: population, rent, salary, jobs},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {f9dbad3f332deb1a33715541bb78ab57},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nl/zoetermeer/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Zoetermeer, Netherlands: population, rent, salary, jobs](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nl/zoetermeer/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version f9dbad3f332deb1a33715541bb78ab57; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. ACM acm.nl · checked 2026-06-12
  2. CBS opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-06-12
  3. CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-06-11
  4. CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-06-12
  5. CBS — Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek CBS · opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-06-12
  6. CBS — Population on 1 January 2026, municipality Zoetermeer (GM0637) CBS · opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-08-14
  7. CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2025, municipality-grain passenger-car universe (Personenauto's totaal) divided by the same-table municipality population. opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-07-15
  8. CBS labour market in figures 2024 — unemployment by municipality CBS labour market in figures 2024 · longreads.cbs.nl · checked 2026-07-26
  9. CBS StatLine 83648NED — registered crime by municipality, total, 2024 CBS StatLine 83648NED · opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-07-26
  10. DUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs) duo.nl · checked 2026-08-03
Show 31 more sources
  1. EEA air quality statistics — NL NO2 annual mean 2024 (station Den Haag-Bleriotlaan) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  2. EEA air quality statistics — NL PM10 annual mean 2024 (station Den Haag-Bleriotlaan) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  3. EEA air quality statistics — NL PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station Den Haag-Neherkade) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  4. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-02
  5. Farmaceutische zorg — openbare apotheken 2026 Farmaceutische zorg · vzinfo.nl · checked 2026-09-15
  6. GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
  7. Kadaster BRK Bestuurlijke Gebieden, current municipality boundary polygon in EPSG:28992; area is the polygon area converted from m² to km². api.pdok.nl · checked 2026-07-15
  8. KPN 20GB mobile plan kpn.com · checked 2026-09-15
  9. Mean annual earnings by NUTS 1 region - NACE Rev. 2, B-S excluding O (2022) ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-23
  10. NL-CBS-83648NED-2024 cbs.nl · checked 2026-09-15
  11. NL-CBS-83651NED-2024 cbs.nl · checked 2026-09-15
  12. OpenFlights — routes.dat OpenFlights · raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-07-14
  13. OurAirports — airports.csv OurAirports · davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-07-14
  14. Percentage of households in the Dutch municipality with access to a fixed internet connection of at least 1 Gbps (1000 Mbit/s); availability, not subscribed plan, measured speed or FTTH-only coverage. services.arcgis.com · checked 2026-07-15
  15. Statistics Netherlands (CBS) citizenship distribution opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-08-28
  16. Statistics Netherlands (CBS) country of birth opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-08-29
  17. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station RotterdamTheHagueAp_06344.csv WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  18. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station VoorschotenAws_06215.csv WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  19. Woonlasten huishoudens; kenmerken huishouden, woning, gemeente cbs.nl · checked 2026-09-12
  20. Ziekenhuislocaties 2025 vzinfo.nl · checked 2026-09-15
  21. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  22. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  23. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
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  25. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  26. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  27. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  28. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  29. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  30. Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2 Global Cost of Living · kaggle.com · checked 2026-07-27
  31. Wikidata (P2046) wikidata.org · checked 2026-07-14

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