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Living in 's-Gravenhage

The unemployment rate was 4.9% at the end of 2024. Gigabit broadband availability was 99.8% in 2025. Car density was 359 vehicles per 1,000 residents in 2025. 's-Gravenhage is in the Netherlands; its population was 569,468 at the start of 2026.

Higher unemployment than any other Dutch city that publishes it, more recorded crime than 98% of Dutch cities that publish it and cleaner air than 64% of Dutch cities that publish it.

Which Netherlands-wide rules apply when you move to 's-Gravenhage?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in NetherlandsNational rates and thresholds that apply in 's-Gravenhage.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in 's-Gravenhage?

Average net cold rent is 26.82 EUR/m² per month (2025), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 26.82 EUR/m²/month · Rent.nl23

City-level rent is published below; no city-level cost-of-living basket is published for 's-Gravenhage yet.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Housing Stock Total262,492 dwellings31 Dec 2020CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek3Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)26.82 EUR/m²/month31 Dec 2025Rent.nl23Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Rental Share Pct57 pct31 Dec 2020CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek3Official

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 1,609 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 26.82 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2025

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in 's-Gravenhage?

The unemployment rate is 4.9 % (2024). Source: CBS labour market in figures 2024 — unemployment by municipality8

Unemployment across cities in NetherlandsUnemployment in 's-Gravenhage is 4.9%. Of 337 cities with data, 146 have unemployment of 3 to under 3.5%.
unemployment rate, % · measured cities in Netherlands per band1 city: 2% to under 2.5%12–2.5113 cities: 2.5% to under 3%1132.5–3146 cities: 3% to under 3.5%1463–3.551 cities: 3.5% to under 4%513.5–416 cities: 4% to under 4.5%164–4.56 cities: 4.5% to under 5%64.5–5's-Gravenhage 4.9%4 cities: 5% to under 5.5%45–5.5

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Gigabit broadband availability99.75 %2025 Q1Percentage of households in the Dutch municipality with access to a fixed internet connection of at least 1 Gbps (1000 Mbit/s); availability, not subscribed plan, measured speed or FTTH-only coverage.17Official
Median Income Eur Year33,700 EUR/year31 Dec 2024CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek4Official
Unemployment rate4.9 %country median 3.1%31 Dec 2024CBS labour market in figures 2024 — unemployment by municipality8Official

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to 's-Gravenhage. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

UWV public employment service — Public employment service

Uitvoeringsinstituut Werknemersverzekeringen (UWV)

Job Search
Open official service
Open the Netherlands service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in 's-Gravenhage. Sources checked through 11 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
School Count138 count27 Aug 2026DUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs)10Official

Safety

How safe is 's-Gravenhage?

Police recorded 6,890 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source.

  • Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents: 6,890 offences per 100,000 · CBS StatLine 83648NED — registered crime by municipality, total, 20249
Recorded crime across major cities's-Gravenhage highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with 's-Gravenhage highlighted8,970Amsterdam8,200Rotterdam7,990Eindhoven6,970Arnhem6,890's-Gravenhage6,800Utrecht6,280Nijmegen6,160Groningen5,870Breda5,560Tilburg4,530Apeldoorn4,280Almererecorded incidents per 100k residents
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents6,890 offences per 100,000country median 3,08031 Dec 2024CBS StatLine 83648NED — registered crime by municipality, total, 20249Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Destinations from nearest airport29 count13 Jun 2026OpenFlights — routes.dat15Official
Nearest airportRTM13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv16Official
Distance to nearest airport16.2 km13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv16Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for 's-Gravenhage. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Blik op Werk integration-provider quality register — Other

Blik op Werk

For integration-course applicants.

DutchIn Person, Online
Open official information

DUO choosing an integration course — State Language Course

Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs (DUO)

For people who must integrate.

DutchIn Person
Open official information
Open the full Netherlands section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in 's-Gravenhage.

Climate and air quality

Annual PM2.5 was 8.51 µg/m³ at the end of 2024.

Is the air quality good in 's-Gravenhage?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 8.5 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³.

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

  • PM2.5 — annual mean: 8.51 µg/m³ · RIVM Air Quality Network — 2024 annual PM2.5 statistics18
Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
's-Gravenhage average monthly daytime high and night-time low temperature, °C0°10°20°30°JFMAMJJASOND22°1°Daytime highNight-time low
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
's-Gravenhage average monthly precipitation, mm0255075100716657425669799290878886JFMAMJJASONDmm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
's-Gravenhage average monthly sunshine, hours06513019526072971522072412292382131601176857JFMAMJJASONDhours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits
's-Gravenhage annual air pollutant levels against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limitsCity valueWHO guidelineEU limit5258.5PM2.5154018.0PM10104021.0NO₂µg/m³

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in NetherlandsAnnual PM2.5 in 's-Gravenhage is 8.5 µg/m³. Of 50 cities with data, 19 have annual PM2.5 of 9 to under 10 µg/m³.
annual PM2.5, µg/m³ · measured cities in Netherlands per band2 cities: 6 µg/m³ to under 7 µg/m³26–711 cities: 7 µg/m³ to under 8 µg/m³117–87 cities: 8 µg/m³ to under 9 µg/m³78–9's-Gravenhage 8.519 cities: 9 µg/m³ to under 10 µg/m³199–1010 cities: 10 µg/m³ to under 11 µg/m³1010–111 city: 11 µg/m³ to under 12 µg/m³111–12

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean21 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — NL NO2 annual mean 2024 (station Den Haag-Veerkade)11Official · nearest-station reading
PM10 — annual mean18 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — NL PM10 annual mean 2024 (station Den Haag-Veerkade)12Official · nearest-station reading
PM2.5 — annual mean8.51 µg/m³country median 9.031 Dec 2024RIVM Air Quality Network — 2024 annual PM2.5 statistics18Official
Annual mean temperature (modelled)10.77 °C2001-2020NASA POWER 20-year meteorological and solar climatology14Modelled grid data · coordinate-grid estimate
Annual precipitation (modelled)836.4 mm/year2001-2020NASA POWER 20-year meteorological and solar climatology14Modelled grid data · coordinate-grid estimate
January mean temperature (modelled)3.84 °C2001-2020NASA POWER 20-year meteorological and solar climatology14Modelled grid data · coordinate-grid estimate
January minimum temperature (modelled)-8.02 °C2001-2020NASA POWER 20-year meteorological and solar climatology14Modelled grid data · coordinate-grid estimate
July maximum temperature (modelled)33.46 °C2001-2020NASA POWER 20-year meteorological and solar climatology14Modelled grid data · coordinate-grid estimate
July mean temperature (modelled)18.14 °C2001-2020NASA POWER 20-year meteorological and solar climatology14Modelled grid data · coordinate-grid estimate
Daily precipitation rate (modelled)2.29 mm/day2001-2020NASA POWER 20-year meteorological and solar climatology14Modelled grid data · coordinate-grid estimate
Solar exposure (modelled)2.97 kWh/m²/day2001-2020NASA POWER 20-year meteorological and solar climatology14Modelled grid data · coordinate-grid estimate
Average daytime high by monthJan 6.4 · Feb 6.9 · Mar 9.8 · Apr 13.6 · May 17 · Jun 19.6 · Jul 21.6 · Aug 21.8 · Sep 18.9 · Oct 14.7 · Nov 10.2 · Dec 7.1 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station VoorschotenAws_06215.csv22Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan 1.5 · Feb 1.2 · Mar 2.7 · Apr 4.8 · May 8.3 · Jun 11.2 · Jul 13.5 · Aug 13.4 · Sep 10.9 · Oct 7.9 · Nov 4.7 · Dec 2.1 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station VoorschotenAws_06215.csv22Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan 4.1 · Feb 4.2 · Mar 6.4 · Apr 9.4 · May 12.8 · Jun 15.6 · Jul 17.8 · Aug 17.8 · Sep 15 · Oct 11.4 · Nov 7.6 · Dec 4.8 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station VoorschotenAws_06215.csv22Official · nearest-station reading
Average precipitation by monthJan 70.8 · Feb 65.9 · Mar 56.5 · Apr 42.1 · May 55.7 · Jun 68.6 · Jul 78.6 · Aug 91.9 · Sep 90.3 · Oct 87.3 · Nov 87.6 · Dec 86.2 mm1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station RotterdamTheHagueAp_06344.csv21Official · nearest-station reading
Average sunshine by monthJan 71.7 · Feb 96.7 · Mar 152 · Apr 207.2 · May 240.5 · Jun 229.3 · Jul 237.5 · Aug 213.4 · Sep 160 · Oct 116.7 · Nov 68.2 · Dec 56.5 hours1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station VoorschotenAws_06215.csv22Official · nearest-station reading

Cities of a similar size in Netherlands

Closest published populations, for a like-for-like comparison.

All Netherlands cities
Rotterdam673,804 residentsUtrecht378,121 residentsAmsterdam934,526 residentsEindhoven249,783 residentsGroningen244,427 residentsAlmere232,619 residents

Population and city profile

The city covered 98.1 km² in 2026. Population density was 5,800 people per km² in 2026.

How many people live in 's-Gravenhage?

The published population was 569,468 people in January 2026. Source: CBS — Population on 1 January 2026, municipality 's-Gravenhage (gemeente) (GM0518)6

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population
's-Gravenhage residents by nationalityBy nationalityNational passport39.4%Foreign residents60.6%

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Address Density5,082 addresses/km²27 Aug 2026CBS2Official
Area98.12 km²9 Jun 2026Wikidata (P2046)24Independent · gemeente
Cars per 1,000 residents359 cars/1000 residents1 Jan 2025CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2025, municipality-grain passenger-car universe (Personenauto's totaal) divided by the same-table municipality population.7Official
City area98.12 km²28 Jan 2026Kadaster BRK Bestuurlijke Gebieden, current municipality boundary polygon in EPSG:28992; area is the polygon area converted from m² to km².13Official
Foreign residents344,814 people1 Jan 2025CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2025, municipality-grain passenger-car universe (Personenauto's totaal) divided by the same-table municipality population.7Official
Population density5,800 people/km²9 Jun 2026CBS2Official · gemeente
Population569,468 people9 Jun 2026CBS — Population on 1 January 2026, municipality 's-Gravenhage (gemeente) (GM0518)6Official

International community in 's-Gravenhage

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Population registered in Dutch municipalities; CBS population on 1 January · 2026-01-01

Published groupPeopleShare
Born in the Netherlands346,22560.8%
Born outside the Netherlands223,24339.2%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source20

Citizenship

Residents in the Dutch population register; 1 January · 2025-01-01

Published groupPeopleShare
Totaal568,945100.0%
Nederlands442,26077.7%
Totaal niet-Nederlandse nationaliteit126,68522.3%
Europa (exclusief Nederlands)83,72814.7%
Europese Unie (exclusief Nederlands)72,28012.7%
Buiten-Europa42,0667.4%
Midden- en Oost-Europese nat. in de EU40,6217.1%
Azië28,3315.0%
Bulgaars18,6343.3%
GIPS-Nationaliteiten in de EU16,8423.0%
Show 55 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
Azië (exclusief Indonesisch en Turks)16,7112.9%
Pools12,8352.3%
Turks10,3351.8%
Afrika7,4751.3%
Grieks5,9271.0%
Amerika5,8131.0%
Burger van Bondsrepubliek Duitsland5,3760.9%
Amerika en Oceanië (exclusief Surinaams)5,3000.9%
Oekraïens4,9480.9%
Frans4,8600.9%
Afrika (exclusief Marokkaans)4,8350.8%
Italiaans4,4250.8%
Spaans4,1320.7%
Chinees4,0060.7%
Brits3,4530.6%
Roemeens3,2340.6%
Indiaas3,1920.6%
Marokkaans2,6400.5%
Portugees2,3580.4%
Syrisch2,2900.4%
Amerikaans1,9740.3%
Hongaars1,9740.3%
Belgisch1,7230.3%
Russisch1,4900.3%
Indonesisch1,2850.2%
Slowaaks1,0550.2%
Surinaams9600.2%
Iraans9200.2%
Litouws9180.2%
Staatloos / onbekend8910.2%
Iers8340.1%
Eritrees7730.1%
Pakistaans7320.1%
Lets7080.1%
Japans7060.1%
Braziliaans6760.1%
Filippijns6370.1%
Egyptisch5950.1%
Canadees5940.1%
Zuid-Afrikaans5910.1%
Zweeds5740.1%
Jemenitisch5270.1%
Ghanees5000.1%
Nigeriaans4770.1%
Oostenrijks4740.1%
Zuid-Koreaans4570.1%
Tsjechisch4530.1%
Oceanië4470.1%
Kroatisch4380.1%
Afghaans4090.1%
Colombiaans4030.1%
Iraaks3180.1%
Vietnamees2530.0%
Thais2470.0%
Somalisch1730.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source19

Is 's-Gravenhage a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker27%strong on work, weak on safety · range 19–35%
Skilled employee59%strong on work, weak on safety · range 51–67%
Student39%strong on education, weak on housing · range 32–46%
Family47%strong on family, weak on housing · range 39–55%
Retirement24%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 14–34%
Foreign residents344,814 people1 Jan 2025Official source · CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2025, municipality-grain passenger-car universe (Personenauto's totaal) divided by the same-table municipality population.
Population569,468 people9 Jun 2026Official source · CBS — Population on 1 January 2026, municipality 's-Gravenhage (gemeente) (GM0518)
Average net rent (nettokalt)26.82 EUR/m²/month31 Dec 2025Independent source · Rent.nl
Gigabit broadband availability99.75 %2025 Q1Official source · Percentage of households in the Dutch municipality with access to a fixed internet connection of at least 1 Gbps (1000 Mbit/s); availability, not subscribed plan, measured speed or FTTH-only coverage.
Unemployment rate4.9 %31 Dec 2024Official source · CBS labour market in figures 2024 — unemployment by municipality
NO₂ — annual mean21 µg/m³31 Dec 2024Official source · EEA air quality statistics — NL NO2 annual mean 2024 (station Den Haag-Veerkade)
Every value keeps its source, geographic scope and verification date · Last checked 2026-08-27

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Avg Download Mbps 2024250 Mbps31 Dec 2024ACM1Official
Avg Woz Value K Eur262 kEUR31 Dec 2020CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek3Official
Banen Total310,400 jobs31 Dec 2024CBS — Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek5Official
Fttp Nl 5g Availabilitytrue31 Dec 2024ACM1Official
Fttp Nl Avg Pct95 %31 Dec 2024ACM1Official
Owner Occupied Share Pct42 pct31 Dec 2020CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek3Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in 's-Gravenhage under the national coverage rules.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in 's-Gravenhage?

The published population was 569,468 people in January 2026. Source: CBS — Population on 1 January 2026, municipality 's-Gravenhage (gemeente) (GM0518).

How much does it cost to rent in 's-Gravenhage?

Average net cold rent is 26.82 EUR/m² per month (2025), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 1,877 EUR a month before utilities. Source: Rent.nl.

Is the air quality good in 's-Gravenhage?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 8.5 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: RIVM Air Quality Network — 2024 annual PM2.5 statistics.

How safe is 's-Gravenhage?

Police recorded 6,890 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: CBS StatLine 83648NED — registered crime by municipality, total, 2024.

What is the unemployment rate in 's-Gravenhage?

The unemployment rate is 4.9 % (2024). Source: CBS labour market in figures 2024 — unemployment by municipality.

How many foreign residents live in 's-Gravenhage?

344,814 people residents hold a foreign nationality. Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2025, municipality-grain passenger-car universe (Personenauto's totaal) divided by the same-table municipality population..

Is 's-Gravenhage a good place to live?

's-Gravenhage may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

How many people born in Born in the Netherlands live in 's-Gravenhage?

The official country of birth distribution records 346,225 people (60.8%) in the source-defined population for 2026-01-01. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 12). 's-Gravenhage, Netherlands: rent, salary [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nl/s-gravenhage/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_s-gravenhage-netherlands-rent-salary_10598c6205e7,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {'s-Gravenhage, Netherlands: rent, salary},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-09-12},
  version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
  snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nl/s-gravenhage/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
['s-Gravenhage, Netherlands: rent, salary](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nl/s-gravenhage/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. ACM acm.nl · checked 2026-06-12
  2. CBS opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-06-12
  3. CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-06-11
  4. CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-06-12
  5. CBS — Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek CBS · opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-06-12
  6. CBS — Population on 1 January 2026, municipality 's-Gravenhage (gemeente) (GM0518) CBS · opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-08-14
  7. CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2025, municipality-grain passenger-car universe (Personenauto's totaal) divided by the same-table municipality population. opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-07-15
  8. CBS labour market in figures 2024 — unemployment by municipality CBS labour market in figures 2024 · longreads.cbs.nl · checked 2026-07-26
  9. CBS StatLine 83648NED — registered crime by municipality, total, 2024 CBS StatLine 83648NED · opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-07-26
  10. DUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs) duo.nl · checked 2026-06-11
Show 14 more sources
  1. EEA air quality statistics — NL NO2 annual mean 2024 (station Den Haag-Veerkade) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  2. EEA air quality statistics — NL PM10 annual mean 2024 (station Den Haag-Veerkade) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  3. Kadaster BRK Bestuurlijke Gebieden, current municipality boundary polygon in EPSG:28992; area is the polygon area converted from m² to km². api.pdok.nl · checked 2026-07-15
  4. NASA POWER 20-year meteorological and solar climatology NASA POWER · power.larc.nasa.gov · checked 2026-09-12
  5. OpenFlights — routes.dat OpenFlights · raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-07-14
  6. OurAirports — airports.csv OurAirports · davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-07-14
  7. Percentage of households in the Dutch municipality with access to a fixed internet connection of at least 1 Gbps (1000 Mbit/s); availability, not subscribed plan, measured speed or FTTH-only coverage. services.arcgis.com · checked 2026-07-15
  8. RIVM Air Quality Network — 2024 annual PM2.5 statistics RIVM Air Quality Network · data.rivm.nl · checked 2026-07-26
  9. Statistics Netherlands (CBS) citizenship distribution opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-08-28
  10. Statistics Netherlands (CBS) country_of_birth opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-08-29
  11. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station RotterdamTheHagueAp_06344.csv WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  12. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station VoorschotenAws_06215.csv WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  13. Rent.nl rent.nl · checked 2026-08-04
  14. Wikidata (P2046) wikidata.org · checked 2026-07-14

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.