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Living in Amsterdam

Amsterdam is the national capital of the Netherlands. Amsterdam had a population of 934,526 in 2025. The unemployment rate was 5.1% at the end of 2024.

Higher unemployment than any other Dutch city that publishes it and more recorded crime than any other Dutch city that publishes it.

Which Netherlands-wide rules apply when you move to Amsterdam?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in NetherlandsNational rates and thresholds that apply in Amsterdam.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

Basic utilities for an 85 m² home were estimated at €271.54 per month in July 2026. An inexpensive restaurant meal was estimated at €22 in July 2026.

How much does it cost to rent in Amsterdam?

Average net cold rent is 37.27 EUR/m² per month (2025), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 37.27 EUR/m²/month · Rent.nl30
What recurs every month6 published recurring costs, € per month
Amsterdam recurring monthly costs, € per month€2462Private kindergarten€272Utilities, 85 m² flat€129Transport pass€58Fitness club€47Internet, 60 Mbps€20Mobile plan, 10 GB€ / month

Supplemental estimate lane; these items are not official statistics.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Fitness club membership, monthly57.89 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Lebenshaltungskosten in Amsterdam28Commercial estimate · Supplemental context
Col Groceries Index Basket Eur Month93.15 EUR/month3 Aug 2026Numbeo29Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited46.68 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Lebenshaltungskosten in Amsterdam28Commercial estimate · Supplemental context
Private kindergarten, monthly2,462 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Lebenshaltungskosten in Amsterdam28Commercial estimate · Supplemental context
Meal at an inexpensive restaurant22 EUR31 Jul 2026Lebenshaltungskosten in Amsterdam28Commercial estimate · Supplemental context
Mobile plan, 10 GB20.35 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Lebenshaltungskosten in Amsterdam28Commercial estimate · Supplemental context
Monthly transport pass129 EUR/month26 Jul 2026GVB Vrij17Official
Basic utilities, 85 m² home271.5 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Lebenshaltungskosten in Amsterdam28Commercial estimate · Supplemental context
Housing Stock Total447,351 dwellings31 Dec 2020CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek3Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)37.27 EUR/m²/month31 Dec 2025Rent.nl30Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Rental Share Pct70 pct31 Dec 2020CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek3Official

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 2,236 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 37.27 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2025

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Amsterdam?

The unemployment rate is 5.1 % (2024). Source: CBS labour market in figures 2024 — unemployment by municipality7

Unemployment across cities in NetherlandsUnemployment in Amsterdam is 5.1%. Of 337 cities with data, 146 have unemployment of 3 to under 3.5%.
unemployment rate, % · measured cities in Netherlands per band1 city: 2% to under 2.5%12–2.5113 cities: 2.5% to under 3%1132.5–3146 cities: 3% to under 3.5%1463–3.551 cities: 3.5% to under 4%513.5–416 cities: 4% to under 4.5%164–4.56 cities: 4.5% to under 5%64.5–54 cities: 5% to under 5.5%45–5.5Amsterdam 5.1%

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Gigabit broadband availability98.6 %2025 Q1Percentage of households in the Dutch municipality with access to a fixed internet connection of at least 1 Gbps (1000 Mbit/s); availability, not subscribed plan, measured speed or FTTH-only coverage.24Official
Median Income Eur Year36,200 EUR/year31 Dec 2024CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek4Official
Unemployment rate5.1 %country median 3.1%31 Dec 2024CBS labour market in figures 2024 — unemployment by municipality7Official
Unemployment rate over time10 published observations, 2011–2024
Unemployment rate in Amsterdam by year, %3.6%4.9%6.2%7.6%201120152019202120245.1%%

Unemployment rate fell 9.1% between 2011 and 2024, from 5.6% to 5.1%.

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Amsterdam. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

UWV public employment service — Public employment service

Uitvoeringsinstituut Werknemersverzekeringen (UWV)

Job Search
Open official service
Open the Netherlands service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Amsterdam. Sources checked through 11 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Primary School Count193 count3 Aug 2026DUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs)12Official
School Count325 count3 Aug 2026DUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs)12Official

Safety

How safe is Amsterdam?

Police recorded 8,970 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source.

  • Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents: 8,970 offences per 100,000 · CBS StatLine 83648NED — registered crime by municipality, total, 202411
Recorded crime across major citiesAmsterdam highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Amsterdam highlighted8,970Amsterdam8,200Rotterdam7,990Eindhoven6,970Arnhem6,890's-Gravenhage6,800Utrecht6,280Nijmegen6,160Groningen5,870Breda5,560Tilburg4,530Apeldoorn4,280Almererecorded incidents per 100k residents
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents8,970 offences per 100,000country median 3,08031 Dec 2024CBS StatLine 83648NED — registered crime by municipality, total, 202411Official

Mobility and administration

The nearest airport was AMS, 10.4 km away, with 232 listed destinations in June 2026. Car density was 287.2 vehicles per 1,000 residents at the start of 2025. Gigabit broadband availability was 98.6% in Q1 2025. An estimate placed a monthly public-transport pass at €129 in 2026.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Destinations from nearest airport232 count13 Jun 2026OpenFlights — routes.dat22Official
Nearest airportAMS13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv23Official
Distance to nearest airport10.4 km13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv23Official
Public transport monthly pass100 EUR/month3 Aug 2026Numbeo29Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Amsterdam. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Blik op Werk integration-provider quality register — Other

Blik op Werk

For integration-course applicants.

DutchIn Person, Online
Open official information

DUO choosing an integration course — State Language Course

Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs (DUO)

For people who must integrate.

DutchIn Person
Open official information
Open the full Netherlands section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Amsterdam.

Climate and air quality

Monthly mean temperatures were 3.8°C in January and 18.1°C in July. Monthly precipitation was 66.5 mm in January and 82.3 mm in July. Annual PM2.5 was 9 µg/m³ at the end of 2024.

Is the air quality good in Amsterdam?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 9 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — NL 2024 PM2.5 follow-up exact station subset13

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Amsterdam average monthly daytime high and night-time low temperature, °C0°10°20°30°JFMAMJJASOND23°1°Daytime highNight-time low
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Amsterdam average monthly precipitation, mm0255075100675552405465829984878582JFMAMJJASONDmm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Amsterdam average monthly sunshine, hours06012018024069941461982312172252041541176758JFMAMJJASONDhours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits
Amsterdam annual air pollutant levels against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limitsCity valueWHO guidelineEU limit5259.0PM2.5154016.0PM10104015.0NO₂µg/m³

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in NetherlandsAnnual PM2.5 in Amsterdam is 9.0 µg/m³. Of 50 cities with data, 19 have annual PM2.5 of 9 to under 10 µg/m³.
annual PM2.5, µg/m³ · measured cities in Netherlands per band2 cities: 6 µg/m³ to under 7 µg/m³26–711 cities: 7 µg/m³ to under 8 µg/m³117–87 cities: 8 µg/m³ to under 9 µg/m³78–919 cities: 9 µg/m³ to under 10 µg/m³199–10Amsterdam 9.010 cities: 10 µg/m³ to under 11 µg/m³1010–111 city: 11 µg/m³ to under 12 µg/m³111–12

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean15 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — NL NO2 annual mean 2024 (station Amsterdam-Vondelpark)14Official · nearest-station reading
PM10 — annual mean16 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — NL PM10 annual mean 2024 (station Amsterdam-Vondelpark)15Official · nearest-station reading
PM2.5 — annual mean9 µg/m³country median 9.0 — about the same31 Dec 2024EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — NL 2024 PM2.5 follow-up exact station subset13Official
Annual mean temperature (modelled)10.47 °C2001-2020NASA POWER 20-year meteorological and solar climatology19Modelled grid data · coordinate-grid estimate
Annual precipitation (modelled)829.1 mm/year2001-2020NASA POWER 20-year meteorological and solar climatology19Modelled grid data · coordinate-grid estimate
January mean temperature (modelled)3.5 °C2001-2020NASA POWER 20-year meteorological and solar climatology19Modelled grid data · coordinate-grid estimate
January minimum temperature (modelled)-9.42 °C2001-2020NASA POWER 20-year meteorological and solar climatology19Modelled grid data · coordinate-grid estimate
July maximum temperature (modelled)32.08 °C2001-2020NASA POWER 20-year meteorological and solar climatology19Modelled grid data · coordinate-grid estimate
July mean temperature (modelled)17.93 °C2001-2020NASA POWER 20-year meteorological and solar climatology19Modelled grid data · coordinate-grid estimate
Daily precipitation rate (modelled)2.27 mm/day2001-2020NASA POWER 20-year meteorological and solar climatology19Modelled grid data · coordinate-grid estimate
Solar exposure (modelled)2.97 kWh/m²/day2001-2020NASA POWER 20-year meteorological and solar climatology19Modelled grid data · coordinate-grid estimate
Average daytime high by monthJan 6.2 · Feb 6.9 · Mar 10.1 · Apr 14.3 · May 17.8 · Jun 20.3 · Jul 22.5 · Aug 22.4 · Sep 19.2 · Oct 14.7 · Nov 10 · Dec 6.9 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 station CSV32Independent
Average night-time low by monthJan 1.2 · Feb 1 · Mar 2.8 · Apr 5.2 · May 8.6 · Jun 11.3 · Jul 13.5 · Aug 13.4 · Sep 11 · Oct 7.7 · Nov 4.5 · Dec 1.9 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 station CSV32Independent
Average temperature by monthJan 3.8 · Feb 4.1 · Mar 6.5 · Apr 9.8 · May 13.3 · Jun 16 · Jul 18.1 · Aug 18 · Sep 15.1 · Oct 11.3 · Nov 7.4 · Dec 4.6 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 station CSV32Independent
Average precipitation by monthJan 66.5 · Feb 54.7 · Mar 51.8 · Apr 39.6 · May 53.9 · Jun 64.8 · Jul 82.3 · Aug 98.6 · Sep 84.4 · Oct 86.7 · Nov 85.3 · Dec 81.7 mm1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 station CSV32Independent
Average sunshine by monthJan 69 · Feb 94.3 · Mar 146 · Apr 197.7 · May 230.7 · Jun 217.2 · Jul 225.4 · Aug 203.5 · Sep 154.2 · Oct 116.9 · Nov 66.8 · Dec 58.2 hours1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 station CSV32Independent

Which nearby places are linked to Amsterdam?

Official and functional links appear before nearby-only places.

Laren Satellite · 24.2 km20
Rent
Not collectedNo exact local rent fact
Recorded crime
4,108.8 offences per 100,000All offences · 2024source21
Ouderkerk aan de Amstel Nearby Independent Place · 8.0 km16
Rent
Not collectedNo exact local rent fact
Recorded crime
Not collectedNo exact total-rate fact
Badhoevedorp Nearby Independent Place · 9.7 km16
Rent
Not collectedNo exact local rent fact
Recorded crime
Not collectedNo exact total-rate fact
Zaandam Nearby Independent Place · 10.2 km16
Rent
Not collectedNo exact local rent fact
Recorded crime
Not collectedNo exact total-rate fact
Weesp Nearby Independent Place · 10.5 km16
Rent
Not collectedNo exact local rent fact
Recorded crime
Not collectedNo exact total-rate fact
Muiden Nearby Independent Place · 10.9 km16
Rent
Not collectedNo exact local rent fact
Recorded crime
Not collectedNo exact total-rate fact
Abcoude Nearby Independent Place · 11.0 km16
Rent
Not collectedNo exact local rent fact
Recorded crime
Not collectedNo exact total-rate fact
Zwanenburg Nearby Independent Place · 11.9 km16
Rent
Not collectedNo exact local rent fact
Recorded crime
Not collectedNo exact total-rate fact

Cities of a similar size in Netherlands

Closest published populations, for a like-for-like comparison.

All Netherlands cities
Rotterdam673,804 residents's-Gravenhage569,468 residentsUtrecht378,121 residentsEindhoven249,783 residentsGroningen244,427 residentsAlmere232,619 residents

Population and city profile

The city covered 243.7 km² in 2026. Population density was 4,302 people per km² in 2026.

How many people live in Amsterdam?

The published population was 934,526 people in January 2025. Source: Population on 1 January; sex, age, marital status and region25

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population
Amsterdam residents by nationalityBy nationalityNational passport39.8%Foreign residents60.2%

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Address Density6,134 addresses/km²27 Aug 2026CBS2Official
Area219.1 km²9 Jun 2026Wikidata (P2046)31Independent · gemeente
Cars per 1,000 residents287.2 cars/1000 residents1 Jan 2025CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2025, municipality-grain passenger-car universe (Personenauto's totaal) divided by the same-table municipality population.6Official
City area243.7 km²28 Jan 2026Kadaster BRK Bestuurlijke Gebieden, current municipality boundary polygon in EPSG:28992; area is the polygon area converted from m² to km².18Official
Foreign-resident share60.17 %1 Jan 2025CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2025, municipality-grain passenger-car universe (Personenauto's totaal) divided by the same-table municipality population.6Official
Foreign residents562,270 people1 Jan 2025CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2025, municipality-grain passenger-car universe (Personenauto's totaal) divided by the same-table municipality population.6Official
Population density4,302 people/km²9 Jun 2026CBS2Official · gemeente
Population934,526 people1 Jan 2025Population on 1 January; sex, age, marital status and region25Official
Population over time11 published observations, 2012–2025
Population in Amsterdam by year, residents767,420877,089986,7571,096,426201220142019202120232025934,526residents

Population rose 18.3% between 2012 and 2025, from 790,110 to 934,526.

Foreign residents over time10 published observations, 2014–2025
Foreign residents in Amsterdam by year, residents63,174259,499455,825652,15020142016202020222025562,270residents

Foreign residents rose 441.7% between 2014 and 2025, from 103,793 to 562,270.

International community in Amsterdam

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Population of the Netherlands registered in the municipality on 1 January; total sex and all ages · 2023-01-01

Published groupPeopleShare
Nederland577,62962.9%
Totaal buitenland340,48837.1%
Europa (exclusief Nederland)141,91815.5%
Amerika73,1948.0%
Afrika64,9447.1%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source27

Citizenship

Residents in the Dutch population register; 1 January · 2025-01-01

Published groupPeopleShare
GIPS-Nationaliteiten in de EU36,3533.9%
Midden- en Oost-Europese nat. in de EU25,0822.7%
Amerika18,9422.0%
Afrika17,1791.8%
Italiaans16,2671.7%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source26

Is Amsterdam a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker28%strong on work, weak on safety · range 20–36%
Skilled employee42%strong on work, weak on safety · range 34–50%
Student39%strong on education, weak on housing · range 32–46%
Family49%strong on family, weak on housing · range 41–57%
Retirement23%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 13–33%
Foreign residents562,270 people1 Jan 2025Official source · CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2025, municipality-grain passenger-car universe (Personenauto's totaal) divided by the same-table municipality population.
Population934,526 people1 Jan 2025Official source · Population on 1 January; sex, age, marital status and region
Average net rent (nettokalt)37.27 EUR/m²/month31 Dec 2025Independent source · Rent.nl
Gigabit broadband availability98.6 %2025 Q1Official source · Percentage of households in the Dutch municipality with access to a fixed internet connection of at least 1 Gbps (1000 Mbit/s); availability, not subscribed plan, measured speed or FTTH-only coverage.
Unemployment rate5.1 %31 Dec 2024Official source · CBS labour market in figures 2024 — unemployment by municipality
NO₂ — annual mean15 µg/m³31 Dec 2024Official source · EEA air quality statistics — NL NO2 annual mean 2024 (station Amsterdam-Vondelpark)
Every value keeps its source, geographic scope and verification date · Last checked 2026-08-27

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Avg Download Mbps 2024250 Mbps31 Dec 2024ACM1Official
Avg Woz Value K Eur416 kEUR31 Dec 2020CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek3Official
Banen Total731,600 jobs31 Dec 2024CBS — Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek5Official
Fttp Nl 5g Availabilitytrue31 Dec 2024ACM1Official
Fttp Nl Avg Pct95 %31 Dec 2024ACM1Official
Owner Occupied Share Pct29 pct31 Dec 2020CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek3Official
Universities2 count3 Aug 2026DUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs)12Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Amsterdam under the national coverage rules.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

What should a first-home buyer know about Amsterdam?

Official municipal purchase-price and household-income context; not an affordability score, borrowing assessment or recommendation.

Average purchase price — existing owner-occupied homes568,161 EURofficial_municipality · 2023JJ00Official source8
Existing owner-occupied homes sold9,852 transactionsofficial_municipality · 2023JJ00Official source9
Annual purchase-price change-5%official_municipality · 2023JJ00Official source9
Median disposable household income37,800 EUR/yearofficial_municipality · 2023JJ00Official source10

Prices, incomes and transaction counts retain their source-native dwelling and geographic scope. ImmigrationDB does not estimate a deposit, borrowing capacity or whether buying is affordable for an individual household.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Amsterdam?

The published population was 934,526 people in January 2025. Source: Population on 1 January; sex, age, marital status and region.

How much does it cost to rent in Amsterdam?

Average net cold rent is 37.27 EUR/m² per month (2025), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 2,609 EUR a month before utilities. Source: Rent.nl.

Is the air quality good in Amsterdam?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 9 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — NL 2024 PM2.5 follow-up exact station subset.

How safe is Amsterdam?

Police recorded 8,970 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: CBS StatLine 83648NED — registered crime by municipality, total, 2024.

What is the unemployment rate in Amsterdam?

The unemployment rate is 5.1 % (2024). Source: CBS labour market in figures 2024 — unemployment by municipality.

How many foreign residents live in Amsterdam?

562,270 people residents hold a foreign nationality. Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2025, municipality-grain passenger-car universe (Personenauto's totaal) divided by the same-table municipality population..

Is Amsterdam a good place to live?

Amsterdam may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which nearby places are linked to Amsterdam?

Laren, Ouderkerk aan de Amstel, Badhoevedorp, Zaandam, Weesp are linked in the current source-backed set. The relationship label distinguishes administrative, metropolitan, commuting and distance-only links.

How many people born in Nederland live in Amsterdam?

The official country of birth distribution records 577,629 people (62.9%) in the source-defined population for 2023-01-01. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Is Amsterdam a good place for a first-home buyer?

The current official set provides 4 factual inputs for Average purchase price — existing owner-occupied homes, Existing owner-occupied homes sold, Annual purchase-price change, Median disposable household income. They provide local context, but do not establish individual affordability or a buy recommendation.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 12). Amsterdam, Netherlands: rent, salary, jobs [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nl/amsterdam/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_amsterdam-netherlands-rent-salary-jobs_998195341aa5,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Amsterdam, Netherlands: rent, salary, jobs},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-09-12},
  version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
  snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nl/amsterdam/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Amsterdam, Netherlands: rent, salary, jobs](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nl/amsterdam/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. ACM acm.nl · checked 2026-06-12
  2. CBS opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-06-12
  3. CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-06-11
  4. CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-06-12
  5. CBS — Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek CBS · opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-06-12
  6. CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2025, municipality-grain passenger-car universe (Personenauto's totaal) divided by the same-table municipality population. opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-07-15
  7. CBS labour market in figures 2024 — unemployment by municipality CBS labour market in figures 2024 · longreads.cbs.nl · checked 2026-07-26
  8. CBS Netherlands — Existing own homes; average purchase prices, region (83625ENG) CBS Netherlands · opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-08-29
  9. CBS Netherlands — Existing own homes; purchase prices, price index 2020=100, region (85792ENG) CBS Netherlands · opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-08-29
  10. CBS Netherlands — Income of households; household characteristics, region (86161NED) CBS Netherlands · opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-08-29
Show 22 more sources
  1. CBS StatLine 83648NED — registered crime by municipality, total, 2024 CBS StatLine 83648NED · opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-07-26
  2. DUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs) duo.nl · checked 2026-08-03
  3. EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — NL 2024 PM2.5 follow-up exact station subset EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-29
  4. EEA air quality statistics — NL NO2 annual mean 2024 (station Amsterdam-Vondelpark) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  5. EEA air quality statistics — NL PM10 annual mean 2024 (station Amsterdam-Vondelpark) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  6. gisco-services.ec.europa.eu place coordinates gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-28
  7. GVB Vrij gvb.nl · checked 2026-07-26
  8. Kadaster BRK Bestuurlijke Gebieden, current municipality boundary polygon in EPSG:28992; area is the polygon area converted from m² to km². api.pdok.nl · checked 2026-07-15
  9. NASA POWER 20-year meteorological and solar climatology NASA POWER · power.larc.nasa.gov · checked 2026-09-12
  10. oecd.org place coordinates oecd.org · checked 2026-08-28
  11. opendata.cbs.nl recorded crime data opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-08-28
  12. OpenFlights — routes.dat OpenFlights · raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-07-14
  13. OurAirports — airports.csv OurAirports · davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-07-14
  14. Percentage of households in the Dutch municipality with access to a fixed internet connection of at least 1 Gbps (1000 Mbit/s); availability, not subscribed plan, measured speed or FTTH-only coverage. services.arcgis.com · checked 2026-07-15
  15. Population on 1 January; sex, age, marital status and region opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-07-29
  16. Statistics Netherlands (CBS) citizenship distribution opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-08-28
  17. Statistics Netherlands (CBS) country_of_birth opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-08-29
  18. Lebenshaltungskosten in Amsterdam de.numbeo.com · checked 2026-07-26
  19. Numbeo numbeo.com · checked 2026-08-03
  20. Rent.nl rent.nl · checked 2026-08-04
  21. Wikidata (P2046) wikidata.org · checked 2026-07-14
  22. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 station CSV ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-26

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.