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Living in Schiedam

In Schiedam, tenants pay an average rent of €561 a month (2024) and unemployment is 4.2% (2024).

Car density was 406 vehicles per 1,000 residents in 2025. The unemployment rate was 4.2% at the end of 2024. Annual PM2.5 was 9 µg/m³ at the end of 2024. Schiedam is in the Netherlands; its population was 81,931 at the start of 2026. The foreign population count was 40,334 at the start of 2025. Gigabit broadband availability was 99.5% in 2025.

Last checked 2026-09-2335 sources

Population81,931people10 Jun 2026Official source · CBS — Population on 1 January 2026, municipality Schiedam (GM0606)
Average gross salary4,494EUR/month31 Dec 2022Regional figureOfficial source · Mean annual earnings by NUTS 1 region - NACE Rev. 2, B-S excluding O (2022)
Average rent561EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · Woonlasten huishoudens; kenmerken huishouden, woning, gemeente
Unemployment rate4.2%country median 3.1% — 35% aboveOfficial source · CBS labour market in figures 2024 — unemployment by municipality
Recorded crime7,010offences per 100,000country median 3,090 — 127% aboveOfficial source · CBS StatLine 83648NED — registered crime by municipality, total, 2024
PM2.5, annual mean9µg/m³country median 9.0 — about the sameOfficial source · EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — NL 2024 PM2.5 station data

Higher unemployment than 94% of Dutch cities that publish it and more recorded crime than any other Dutch city that publishes it.

Which Netherlands-wide rules apply when you move to Schiedam?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Housing and cost

No city-level rent figure is published for Schiedam. The available city-level cost figures remain below.

What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month
Schiedam recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€43
Mobile plan, 10 GB€25
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited42.5 EUR/month30 Sept 2026KPN 100 Mbps home internet16Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB25 EUR/month30 Sept 2026KPN 20GB mobile plan17Official · national market
Housing stock37,292 dwellings31 Dec 2020CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek3Official
Average monthly rent (whole dwelling)561 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Woonlasten huishoudens; kenmerken huishouden, woning, gemeente25Official
Rented homes51 pct31 Dec 2020CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek3Official

Is Schiedam a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker53%strong on work, weak on safety · range 45–61%
Skilled employee64%strong on work, weak on safety · range 56–72%
Student61%strong on education, weak on safety · range 54–68%
Family54%strong on family, weak on cost · range 46–62%
Retirement46%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 36–56%

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Schiedam?

The unemployment rate is 4.2 % (2024). Source: CBS labour market in figures 2024 — unemployment by municipality8

Unemployment across cities in NetherlandsUnemployment in Schiedam is 4.2%. Of 337 cities with data, 146 have unemployment of 3 to under 3.5%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Average gross earnings4,494 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Mean annual earnings by NUTS 1 region - NACE Rev. 2, B-S excluding O (2022)18Official · regional context
Gigabit broadband availability99.51 %2025 Q1Percentage of households in the Dutch municipality with access to a fixed internet connection of at least 1 Gbps (1000 Mbit/s); availability, not subscribed plan, measured speed or FTTH-only coverage.21Official
Median income per year34,100 EUR/year31 Dec 2024CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek4Official
Unemployment rate4.2 %country median 3.1%31 Dec 2024CBS labour market in figures 2024 — unemployment by municipality8Official

What does a salary buy in Schiedam?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

Netherlands median gross pay: €3,667 (2022-12-31).
Left over each month€2,417of €3,045 take-home
  • Rent
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.€3,045
Rentaverage rent of a whole dwelling · official · Woonlasten huishoudens; kenmerken huishouden, woning, gemeente · 2024-12-31− €561
Internet€43 · official · KPN 100 Mbps home internet · 2026-09-30− €43
Mobile plan€25 · official · KPN 20GB mobile plan · 2026-09-30− €25
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish€2,417
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Schiedam Salary needed to live in Schiedam

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Schiedam. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

UWV public employment service — Public employment service

Uitvoeringsinstituut Werknemersverzekeringen (UWV)

Job Search

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Schiedam. Sources checked through 11 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Primary schools22 count3 Aug 2026DUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs)10Official
Schools32 count3 Aug 2026DUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs)10Official

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 5 to 16, and public school is free. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: extra Dutch-language reception support for recently-arrived immigrant pupils (NT2 reception funding). How to enrol a child (rijksoverheid.nl).

A country-wide rule for Netherlands; Schiedam's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.

Safety

How safe is Schiedam?

Police recorded 7,010 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source.

  • Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents: 7,010 offences per 100,000 · CBS StatLine 83648NED — registered crime by municipality, total, 20249
Recorded crime across major citiesSchiedam highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Schiedam highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Amsterdam8,970
Rotterdam8,200
Eindhoven7,990
Schiedam7,010
The Hague6,890
Utrecht6,800
Nijmegen6,280
Groningen6,160
Breda5,870
Tilburg5,560
Almere4,280
Almere Stad4,278
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents7,010 offences per 100,000country median 3,09031 Dec 2024CBS StatLine 83648NED — registered crime by municipality, total, 20249Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Destinations from nearest airport29 count13 Jun 2026OpenFlights — routes.dat19Official
Nearest airportRTM13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv20Official
Distance to nearest airport5.2 km13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv20Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Schiedam. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Blik op Werk integration-provider quality register — Other

Blik op Werk

For integration-course applicants.

DutchIn Person, Online

DUO choosing an integration course — State Language Course

Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs (DUO)

For people who must integrate.

DutchIn Person
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Schiedam.

Find courses near Schiedam

Climate and air quality

Is the air quality good in Schiedam?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 9 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — NL 2024 PM2.5 station data11

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in NetherlandsAnnual PM2.5 in Schiedam is 9.0 µg/m³. Of 50 cities with data, 19 have annual PM2.5 of 9 to under 10 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean23 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — NL NO2 annual mean 2024 (station Schiedam-Alphons Arienstraat)12Official · nearest-station reading
PM10 — annual mean17 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — NL PM10 annual mean 2024 (station Schiedam-Alphons Arienstraat)13Official · nearest-station reading
PM2.5 — annual mean9 µg/m³country median 9.0 — about the same31 Dec 2024EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — NL 2024 PM2.5 station data11Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 6.4 · Feb 7.1 · Mar 10.3 · Apr 14.3 · May 17.9 · Jun 20.6 · Jul 22.7 · Aug 22.6 · Sep 19.3 · Oct 14.9 · Nov 10.2 · Dec 7 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station RotterdamTheHagueAp_06344.csv24Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan 1.3 · Feb 1.1 · Mar 2.7 · Apr 4.8 · May 8.1 · Jun 11 · Jul 13.4 · Aug 13.2 · Sep 10.7 · Oct 7.6 · Nov 4.4 · Dec 1.9 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station RotterdamTheHagueAp_06344.csv24Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan 4 · Feb 4.3 · Mar 6.7 · Apr 9.7 · May 13.2 · Jun 16 · Jul 18.2 · Aug 18 · Sep 15.1 · Oct 11.4 · Nov 7.5 · Dec 4.7 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station RotterdamTheHagueAp_06344.csv24Official · nearest-station reading
Average precipitation by monthJan 70.8 · Feb 65.9 · Mar 56.5 · Apr 42.1 · May 55.7 · Jun 68.6 · Jul 78.6 · Aug 91.9 · Sep 90.3 · Oct 87.3 · Nov 87.6 · Dec 86.2 mm1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station RotterdamTheHagueAp_06344.csv24Official · nearest-station reading
Average sunshine by monthJan 69.6 · Feb 89.9 · Mar 143.4 · Apr 192.9 · May 226.2 · Jun 216 · Jul 221.2 · Aug 202.5 · Sep 152.9 · Oct 115.1 · Nov 66.8 · Dec 55.5 hours1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station RotterdamTheHagueAp_06344.csv24Official · nearest-station reading

Population and city profile

The city covered 19.9 km² in 2026. Population density was 4,125 people per km² in 2026.

How many people live in Schiedam?

The published population was 81,931 people in January 2026. Source: CBS — Population on 1 January 2026, municipality Schiedam (GM0606)6

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Addresses per km²3,402 addresses/km²27 Aug 2026CBS2Official
Area19.89 km²10 Jun 2026Wikidata (P2046)35Independent · gemeente
Cars per 1,000 residents406 cars/1000 residents1 Jan 2025CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2025, municipality-grain passenger-car universe (Personenauto's totaal) divided by the same-table municipality population.7Official
City area19.86 km²28 Jan 2026Kadaster BRK Bestuurlijke Gebieden, current municipality boundary polygon in EPSG:28992; area is the polygon area converted from m² to km².15Official
Foreign residents40,334 people1 Jan 2025CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2025, municipality-grain passenger-car universe (Personenauto's totaal) divided by the same-table municipality population.7Official
Population density4,125 people/km²10 Jun 2026CBS2Official · gemeente
Population81,931 people10 Jun 2026CBS — Population on 1 January 2026, municipality Schiedam (GM0606)6Official

International community in Schiedam

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Population registered in Dutch municipalities; CBS population on 1 January · 2026-01-01

Published groupPeopleShare
Born in the Netherlands58,92171.9%
Born outside the Netherlands23,01028.1%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source23

Citizenship

Residents in the Dutch population register; 1 January · 2025-01-01

Published groupPeopleShare
Totaal82,232100.0%
Nederlands69,34784.3%
Totaal niet-Nederlandse nationaliteit12,88515.7%
Europa (exclusief Nederlands)8,87310.8%
Europese Unie (exclusief Nederlands)7,9659.7%
Midden- en Oost-Europese nat. in de EU5,8237.1%
Buiten-Europa3,8564.7%
Azië2,9333.6%
Pools2,3952.9%
Bulgaars2,1742.6%
Show 55 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
GIPS-Nationaliteiten in de EU1,5761.9%
Azië (exclusief Indonesisch en Turks)1,4791.8%
Turks1,3771.7%
Portugees7620.9%
Roemeens5100.6%
Oekraïens5050.6%
Afrika4830.6%
Amerika4230.5%
Syrisch3710.5%
Chinees3430.4%
Amerika en Oceanië (exclusief Surinaams)3340.4%
Spaans3180.4%
Afrika (exclusief Marokkaans)3110.4%
Lets2860.3%
Burger van Bondsrepubliek Duitsland2620.3%
Grieks2480.3%
Italiaans2480.3%
Indiaas2300.3%
Brits1980.2%
Hongaars1930.2%
Marokkaans1720.2%
Staatloos / onbekend1560.2%
Braziliaans1100.1%
Frans1060.1%
Surinaams1060.1%
Belgisch1000.1%
Litouws950.1%
Amerikaans790.1%
Indonesisch770.1%
Iraans730.1%
Slowaaks730.1%
Russisch710.1%
Filippijns630.1%
Pakistaans470.1%
Jemenitisch460.1%
Kroatisch450.1%
Zuid-Afrikaans450.1%
Afghaans430.1%
Japans350.0%
Thais350.0%
Nigeriaans310.0%
Iers300.0%
Oostenrijks260.0%
Tsjechisch260.0%
Vietnamees240.0%
Zuid-Koreaans240.0%
Colombiaans230.0%
Iraaks200.0%
Oceanië170.0%
Eritrees170.0%
Zweeds160.0%
Somalisch150.0%
Egyptisch140.0%
Ghanees140.0%
Canadees120.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source22

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Average download speed, 2024250 Mbps27 Aug 2026ACM1Official
Average assessed property value (WOZ)195 kEUR31 Dec 2020CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek3Official
Jobs35,100 jobs31 Dec 2024CBS — Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek5Official
5G network availabletrue27 Aug 2026ACM1Official
Average fibre-to-the-premises coverage95 %27 Aug 2026ACM1Official
Owner-occupied homes49 pct31 Dec 2020CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek3Official
Universities0 count3 Aug 2026DUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs)10Official

Alternatives for people set on Schiedam

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Tallinn as a Schiedam alternative in another country

A move, not a commute, at 1516 km, better on 1 of 2 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1. Recorded crime, per 100k cannot be compared like for like.

  • Annual PM2.5: 3.0 µg/m³ Tallinn vs 9.0 µg/m³ Schiedam−67%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 2,030 (2025) Tallinn vs 7,010 (2024) Schiedamno percentage
  • Nearest airport: 5.6 km Tallinn vs 5.2 km Schiedam+8%

Cities near Schiedam

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Alternative cities in Netherlands

Other cities in Netherlands to compare with Schiedam, nearest in population first.

All Netherlands cities

How does Schiedam compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Schiedam's.

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Schiedam under the national coverage rules.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Is Schiedam part of Nissewaard?

Schiedam is in the published commuting zone of Nissewaard; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub. Nissewaard city profile

Relationship type: Commuting Zone Of. Source14

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Schiedam?

The published population was 81,931 people in January 2026. Source: CBS — Population on 1 January 2026, municipality Schiedam (GM0606).

Is the air quality good in Schiedam?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 9 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — NL 2024 PM2.5 station data.

How safe is Schiedam?

Police recorded 7,010 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: CBS StatLine 83648NED — registered crime by municipality, total, 2024.

What is the unemployment rate in Schiedam?

The unemployment rate is 4.2 % (2024). Source: CBS labour market in figures 2024 — unemployment by municipality.

How many foreign residents live in Schiedam?

40,334 residents hold a foreign nationality. Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2025, municipality-grain passenger-car universe (Personenauto's totaal) divided by the same-table municipality population..

Is Schiedam a good place to live?

Schiedam may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Is Schiedam part of Nissewaard?

Schiedam is in the published commuting zone of Nissewaard; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub.

Which cities are near Schiedam?

Rotterdam, Nissewaard, Vlaardingen, Rhoon, Hoogvliet are near Schiedam. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people born in Born in the Netherlands live in Schiedam?

The official country of birth distribution records 58,921 people (71.9%) in the source-defined population for 2026-01-01. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Schiedam, Netherlands: population, rent, salary, jobs [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 321a0827f2ef39ee5f69a8ea60c887f2]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nl/schiedam/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_schiedam-netherlands-population-rent-salary-jobs_34d081c91096,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Schiedam, Netherlands: population, rent, salary, jobs},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {321a0827f2ef39ee5f69a8ea60c887f2},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nl/schiedam/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Schiedam, Netherlands: population, rent, salary, jobs](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nl/schiedam/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 321a0827f2ef39ee5f69a8ea60c887f2; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. ACM acm.nl · checked 2026-06-12
  2. CBS opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-06-12
  3. CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-06-11
  4. CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-06-12
  5. CBS — Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek CBS · opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-06-12
  6. CBS — Population on 1 January 2026, municipality Schiedam (GM0606) CBS · opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-08-14
  7. CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2025, municipality-grain passenger-car universe (Personenauto's totaal) divided by the same-table municipality population. opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-07-15
  8. CBS labour market in figures 2024 — unemployment by municipality CBS labour market in figures 2024 · longreads.cbs.nl · checked 2026-07-26
  9. CBS StatLine 83648NED — registered crime by municipality, total, 2024 CBS StatLine 83648NED · opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-07-26
  10. DUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs) duo.nl · checked 2026-08-03
Show 25 more sources
  1. EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — NL 2024 PM2.5 station data EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-29
  2. EEA air quality statistics — NL NO2 annual mean 2024 (station Schiedam-Alphons Arienstraat) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  3. EEA air quality statistics — NL PM10 annual mean 2024 (station Schiedam-Alphons Arienstraat) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  4. GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
  5. Kadaster BRK Bestuurlijke Gebieden, current municipality boundary polygon in EPSG:28992; area is the polygon area converted from m² to km². api.pdok.nl · checked 2026-07-15
  6. KPN 100 Mbps home internet kpn.com · checked 2026-09-15
  7. KPN 20GB mobile plan kpn.com · checked 2026-09-15
  8. Mean annual earnings by NUTS 1 region - NACE Rev. 2, B-S excluding O (2022) ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-23
  9. OpenFlights — routes.dat OpenFlights · raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-07-14
  10. OurAirports — airports.csv OurAirports · davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-07-14
  11. Percentage of households in the Dutch municipality with access to a fixed internet connection of at least 1 Gbps (1000 Mbit/s); availability, not subscribed plan, measured speed or FTTH-only coverage. services.arcgis.com · checked 2026-07-15
  12. Statistics Netherlands (CBS) citizenship distribution opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-08-28
  13. Statistics Netherlands (CBS) country of birth opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-08-29
  14. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station RotterdamTheHagueAp_06344.csv WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  15. Woonlasten huishoudens; kenmerken huishouden, woning, gemeente cbs.nl · checked 2026-09-12
  16. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  17. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  18. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  19. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  20. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  21. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  22. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  23. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  24. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  25. Wikidata (P2046) wikidata.org · checked 2026-07-14

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.