On this page

Living in West Betuwe

In West Betuwe, tenants pay an average rent of €571 a month (2024) and unemployment is 2.8% (2024).

West Betuwe had 53,445 residents at the start of 2026 and is a city in the Netherlands. In West Betuwe, the nearest airport was EIN, 48.6 km away, with 62 listed destinations in June 2026. The city covered 229.1 km² in 2026. Population density was 247 people per km² in 2026. The unemployment rate was 2.8% at the end of 2024.

Last checked 2026-09-2335 sources

Population53,445people10 Jun 2026Official source · CBS — Population on 1 January 2026, municipality West Betuwe (GM1960)
Average gross salary3,907EUR/month31 Dec 2022Regional figureOfficial source · Mean annual earnings by NUTS 1 region - NACE Rev. 2, B-S excluding O (2022)
Average rent571EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · Woonlasten huishoudens; kenmerken huishouden, woning, gemeente
Unemployment rate2.8%country median 3.1% — 10% belowOfficial source · CBS labour market in figures 2024 — unemployment by municipality
Recorded crime3,060offences per 100,000country median 3,090 — about the sameOfficial source · CBS StatLine 83648NED — registered crime by municipality, total, 2024
PM2.5, annual mean9µg/m³31 Dec 2024Nearest stationOfficial source · European Environment Agency (EEA)

Which Netherlands-wide rules apply when you move to West Betuwe?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Housing and cost

No city-level rent figure is published for West Betuwe. The available city-level cost figures remain below.

What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month
West Betuwe recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€43
Mobile plan, 10 GB€25
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited42.5 EUR/month30 Sept 2026KPN 100 Mbps home internet15Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB25 EUR/month30 Sept 2026KPN 20GB mobile plan16Official · national market
Housing stock20,875 dwellings31 Dec 2020CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek3Official
Average monthly rent (whole dwelling)571 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Woonlasten huishoudens; kenmerken huishouden, woning, gemeente25Official
Rented homes28 pct31 Dec 2020CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek3Official

Is West Betuwe a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker64%strong on work, weak on air quality · range 55–73%
Skilled employee73%strong on work, weak on safety · range 65–81%
Student72%strong on education, weak on work · range 65–79%
Family65%strong on family, weak on cost · range 57–73%
Retirement57%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 46–68%

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in West Betuwe?

The unemployment rate is 2.8 % (2024). Source: CBS labour market in figures 2024 — unemployment by municipality8

Unemployment across cities in NetherlandsUnemployment in West Betuwe is 2.8%. Of 337 cities with data, 146 have unemployment of 3 to under 3.5%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Average gross earnings3,907 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Mean annual earnings by NUTS 1 region - NACE Rev. 2, B-S excluding O (2022)17Official · regional context
Gigabit broadband availability98.24 %2025 Q1Percentage of households in the Dutch municipality with access to a fixed internet connection of at least 1 Gbps (1000 Mbit/s); availability, not subscribed plan, measured speed or FTTH-only coverage.20Official
Median income per year35,900 EUR/year31 Dec 2024CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek4Official
Unemployment rate2.8 %country median 3.1%31 Dec 2024CBS labour market in figures 2024 — unemployment by municipality8Official

What does a salary buy in West Betuwe?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

Netherlands median gross pay: €3,667 (2022-12-31).
Left over each month€2,407of €3,045 take-home
  • Rent
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.€3,045
Rentaverage rent of a whole dwelling · official · Woonlasten huishoudens; kenmerken huishouden, woning, gemeente · 2024-12-31− €571
Internet€43 · official · KPN 100 Mbps home internet · 2026-09-30− €43
Mobile plan€25 · official · KPN 20GB mobile plan · 2026-09-30− €25
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish€2,407
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in West Betuwe Salary needed to live in West Betuwe

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to West Betuwe. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

UWV public employment service — Public employment service

Uitvoeringsinstituut Werknemersverzekeringen (UWV)

Job Search

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in West Betuwe. Sources checked through 11 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Schools43 count27 Aug 2026DUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs)10Official

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 5 to 16, and public school is free. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: extra Dutch-language reception support for recently-arrived immigrant pupils (NT2 reception funding). How to enrol a child (rijksoverheid.nl).

A country-wide rule for Netherlands; West Betuwe's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.

Safety

How safe is West Betuwe?

Police recorded 3,060 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source.

  • Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents: 3,060 offences per 100,000 · CBS StatLine 83648NED — registered crime by municipality, total, 20249
Recorded crime across major citiesWest Betuwe highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with West Betuwe highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Amsterdam8,970
Rotterdam8,200
Eindhoven7,990
The Hague6,890
Utrecht6,800
Nijmegen6,280
Groningen6,160
Breda5,870
Tilburg5,560
Almere4,280
Almere Stad4,278
West Betuwe3,060
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents3,060 offences per 100,000country median 3,090 — about the same31 Dec 2024CBS StatLine 83648NED — registered crime by municipality, total, 20249Official

Mobility and administration

Car density was 579 vehicles per 1,000 residents at the start of 2025. Gigabit broadband availability was 98.2% in Q1 2025.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Destinations from nearest airport62 count13 Jun 2026OpenFlights — routes.dat18Official
Nearest airportEIN13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv19Official
Distance to nearest airport48.6 km13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv19Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for West Betuwe. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Blik op Werk integration-provider quality register — Other

Blik op Werk

For integration-course applicants.

DutchIn Person, Online

DUO choosing an integration course — State Language Course

Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs (DUO)

For people who must integrate.

DutchIn Person
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in West Betuwe.

Find courses near West Betuwe

Climate and air quality

Is the air quality good in West Betuwe?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 9 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: European Environment Agency (EEA)13

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in NetherlandsAnnual PM2.5 in West Betuwe is 9.0 µg/m³. Of 50 cities with data, 19 have annual PM2.5 of 9 to under 10 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean18 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — NL NO2 annual mean 2024 (station Utrecht-Constant Erzeijstraat)11Official · nearest-station reading
PM10 — annual mean16 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — NL PM10 annual mean 2024 (station Utrecht-Constant Erzeijstraat)12Official · nearest-station reading
PM2.5 — annual mean9 µg/m³31 Dec 2024European Environment Agency (EEA)13Official · nearest-station reading
Average daytime high by monthJan 6 · Feb 6.9 · Mar 10.4 · Apr 14.7 · May 18.4 · Jun 21.1 · Jul 23.1 · Aug 23 · Sep 19.5 · Oct 14.8 · Nov 9.8 · Dec 6.5 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station HerwijnenAws_06356.csv24Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan 0.5 · Feb 0.3 · Mar 1.9 · Apr 3.8 · May 7.5 · Jun 10.5 · Jul 12.7 · Aug 12.2 · Sep 9.7 · Oct 6.7 · Nov 3.5 · Dec 1.1 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station HerwijnenAws_06356.csv24Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan 3.4 · Feb 3.6 · Mar 6.2 · Apr 9.5 · May 13.3 · Jun 16.1 · Jul 18.1 · Aug 17.7 · Sep 14.6 · Oct 10.8 · Nov 6.8 · Dec 4 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station HerwijnenAws_06356.csv24Official · nearest-station reading
Average precipitation by monthJan 70.8 · Feb 63.1 · Mar 57.8 · Apr 41.6 · May 59.3 · Jun 70.5 · Jul 85.2 · Aug 83.6 · Sep 77.9 · Oct 81.1 · Nov 80 · Dec 83.8 mm1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station DeBiltAws_06260.csv23Official · nearest-station reading
Average sunshine by monthJan 66.6 · Feb 89.6 · Mar 139.4 · Apr 189.2 · May 217.5 · Jun 207.1 · Jul 213.9 · Aug 196.3 · Sep 152.8 · Oct 119.3 · Nov 67.4 · Dec 55.5 hours1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station DeBiltAws_06260.csv23Official · nearest-station reading

Population and city profile

How many people live in West Betuwe?

The published population was 53,445 people in January 2026. Source: CBS — Population on 1 January 2026, municipality West Betuwe (GM1960)6

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Addresses per km²478 addresses/km²27 Aug 2026CBS2Official
Area216.3 km²10 Jun 2026Wikidata (P2046)35Independent · gemeente
Cars per 1,000 residents579 cars/1000 residents1 Jan 2025CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2025, municipality-grain passenger-car universe (Personenauto's totaal) divided by the same-table municipality population.7Official
City area229.1 km²28 Jan 2026Kadaster BRK Bestuurlijke Gebieden, current municipality boundary polygon in EPSG:28992; area is the polygon area converted from m² to km².14Official
Foreign residents6,856 people1 Jan 2025CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2025, municipality-grain passenger-car universe (Personenauto's totaal) divided by the same-table municipality population.7Official
Population density247 people/km²10 Jun 2026CBS2Official · gemeente
Population53,445 people10 Jun 2026CBS — Population on 1 January 2026, municipality West Betuwe (GM1960)6Official

International community in West Betuwe

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Population registered in Dutch municipalities; CBS population on 1 January · 2026-01-01

Published groupPeopleShare
Born in the Netherlands49,25592.2%
Born outside the Netherlands4,1907.8%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source22

Citizenship

Residents in the Dutch population register; 1 January · 2025-01-01

Published groupPeopleShare
Totaal53,253100.0%
Nederlands50,84895.5%
Totaal niet-Nederlandse nationaliteit2,4054.5%
Europa (exclusief Nederlands)1,6963.2%
Europese Unie (exclusief Nederlands)1,2142.3%
Midden- en Oost-Europese nat. in de EU9331.8%
Pools6621.2%
Buiten-Europa6621.2%
Azië4730.9%
Oekraïens4200.8%
Show 54 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
Azië (exclusief Indonesisch en Turks)3870.7%
Syrisch1890.4%
Roemeens1370.3%
Afrika1270.2%
GIPS-Nationaliteiten in de EU1230.2%
Afrika (exclusief Marokkaans)930.2%
Burger van Bondsrepubliek Duitsland890.2%
Turks660.1%
Amerika en Oceanië (exclusief Surinaams)590.1%
Amerika570.1%
Afghaans510.1%
Staatloos / onbekend470.1%
Portugees370.1%
Zuid-Afrikaans370.1%
Chinees360.1%
Bulgaars350.1%
Grieks350.1%
Belgisch340.1%
Hongaars340.1%
Marokkaans340.1%
Italiaans310.1%
Brits280.1%
Slowaaks270.1%
Jemenitisch250.0%
Indonesisch200.0%
Iraans200.0%
Spaans200.0%
Amerikaans160.0%
Eritrees160.0%
Filippijns140.0%
Frans140.0%
Russisch140.0%
Pakistaans120.0%
Indiaas110.0%
Iraaks110.0%
Lets110.0%
Somalisch100.0%
Tsjechisch100.0%
Kroatisch90.0%
Braziliaans80.0%
Iers70.0%
Litouws60.0%
Oostenrijks60.0%
Oceanië50.0%
Colombiaans50.0%
Ghanees50.0%
Egyptisch40.0%
Thais40.0%
Surinaams30.0%
Zuid-Koreaans30.0%
Nigeriaans20.0%
Canadees10.0%
Japans10.0%
Zweeds10.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source21

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Average download speed, 2024250 Mbps27 Aug 2026ACM1Official
Average assessed property value (WOZ)301 kEUR31 Dec 2020CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek3Official
Jobs27,000 jobs31 Dec 2024CBS — Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek5Official
5G network availabletrue27 Aug 2026ACM1Official
Average fibre-to-the-premises coverage95 %27 Aug 2026ACM1Official
Owner-occupied homes72 pct31 Dec 2020CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek3Official

Alternatives for people set on West Betuwe

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Krimpenerwaard as a West Betuwe alternative in the same region

36 km away, better on 2 of 5 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0.

  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 2,430 Krimpenerwaard vs 3,060 West Betuwe−21%
  • Nearest airport: 23.8 km Krimpenerwaard vs 48.6 km West Betuwe−51%
  • Residents: 57,898 Krimpenerwaard vs 53,445 West Betuwe+8%
  • Unemployment: 2.8% Krimpenerwaard vs 2.8% West Betuwesame level
  • Annual PM2.5: 9.0 µg/m³ Krimpenerwaard vs 9.0 µg/m³ West Betuwesame level

Goeree-Overflakkee as a West Betuwe alternative in the same country

82 km away, better on 2 of 5 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0.

  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 2,660 Goeree-Overflakkee vs 3,060 West Betuwe−13%
  • Nearest airport: 31.8 km Goeree-Overflakkee vs 48.6 km West Betuwe−35%
  • Residents: 52,798 Goeree-Overflakkee vs 53,445 West Betuwe−1%
  • Unemployment: 2.8% Goeree-Overflakkee vs 2.8% West Betuwesame level
  • Annual PM2.5: 9.0 µg/m³ Goeree-Overflakkee vs 9.0 µg/m³ West Betuwesame level

Cities near West Betuwe

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Alternative cities in Netherlands

Other cities in Netherlands to compare with West Betuwe, nearest in population first.

All Netherlands cities

How does West Betuwe compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays West Betuwe's.

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in West Betuwe under the national coverage rules.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in West Betuwe?

The published population was 53,445 people in January 2026. Source: CBS — Population on 1 January 2026, municipality West Betuwe (GM1960).

Is the air quality good in West Betuwe?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 9 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: European Environment Agency (EEA).

How safe is West Betuwe?

Police recorded 3,060 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: CBS StatLine 83648NED — registered crime by municipality, total, 2024.

What is the unemployment rate in West Betuwe?

The unemployment rate is 2.8 % (2024). Source: CBS labour market in figures 2024 — unemployment by municipality.

How many foreign residents live in West Betuwe?

6,856 residents hold a foreign nationality. Source: CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2025, municipality-grain passenger-car universe (Personenauto's totaal) divided by the same-table municipality population..

Is West Betuwe a good place to live?

West Betuwe may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near West Betuwe?

Buren, Culemborg, Zaltbommel, Tiel, Wijk bij Duurstede are near West Betuwe. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people born in Born in the Netherlands live in West Betuwe?

The official country of birth distribution records 49,255 people (92.2%) in the source-defined population for 2026-01-01. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). West Betuwe, Netherlands: population, rent, salary, jobs [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 07f2d47953a8be23cb4401ac47f2e1f2]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nl/west-betuwe/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_west-betuwe-netherlands-population-rent-salary-jobs_e928b50a7ebc,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {West Betuwe, Netherlands: population, rent, salary, jobs},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {07f2d47953a8be23cb4401ac47f2e1f2},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nl/west-betuwe/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[West Betuwe, Netherlands: population, rent, salary, jobs](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/nl/west-betuwe/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 07f2d47953a8be23cb4401ac47f2e1f2; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. ACM acm.nl · checked 2026-06-12
  2. CBS opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-06-12
  3. CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-06-11
  4. CBS - Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-06-12
  5. CBS — Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek CBS · opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-06-12
  6. CBS — Population on 1 January 2026, municipality West Betuwe (GM1960) CBS · opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-08-14
  7. CBS Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2025, municipality-grain passenger-car universe (Personenauto's totaal) divided by the same-table municipality population. opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-07-15
  8. CBS labour market in figures 2024 — unemployment by municipality CBS labour market in figures 2024 · longreads.cbs.nl · checked 2026-07-26
  9. CBS StatLine 83648NED — registered crime by municipality, total, 2024 CBS StatLine 83648NED · opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-07-26
  10. DUO (Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs) duo.nl · checked 2026-06-11
Show 25 more sources
  1. EEA air quality statistics — NL NO2 annual mean 2024 (station Utrecht-Constant Erzeijstraat) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  2. EEA air quality statistics — NL PM10 annual mean 2024 (station Utrecht-Constant Erzeijstraat) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  3. European Environment Agency (EEA) air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-06
  4. Kadaster BRK Bestuurlijke Gebieden, current municipality boundary polygon in EPSG:28992; area is the polygon area converted from m² to km². api.pdok.nl · checked 2026-07-15
  5. KPN 100 Mbps home internet kpn.com · checked 2026-09-15
  6. KPN 20GB mobile plan kpn.com · checked 2026-09-15
  7. Mean annual earnings by NUTS 1 region - NACE Rev. 2, B-S excluding O (2022) ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-23
  8. OpenFlights — routes.dat OpenFlights · raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-07-14
  9. OurAirports — airports.csv OurAirports · davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-07-14
  10. Percentage of households in the Dutch municipality with access to a fixed internet connection of at least 1 Gbps (1000 Mbit/s); availability, not subscribed plan, measured speed or FTTH-only coverage. services.arcgis.com · checked 2026-07-15
  11. Statistics Netherlands (CBS) citizenship distribution opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-08-28
  12. Statistics Netherlands (CBS) country of birth opendata.cbs.nl · checked 2026-08-29
  13. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station DeBiltAws_06260.csv WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  14. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station HerwijnenAws_06356.csv WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  15. Woonlasten huishoudens; kenmerken huishouden, woning, gemeente cbs.nl · checked 2026-09-12
  16. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  17. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  18. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  19. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  20. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  21. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  22. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  23. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  24. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  25. Wikidata (P2046) wikidata.org · checked 2026-07-14

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.