Kraków

Kraków is a city in Poland. The unemployment rate was 2.6% at the end of 2025. For Kraków, annual PM2.5 was 17.3 µg/m³ at the end of 2024. Its population was 816,614 at the end of 2025.

JSON Markdown

Lower unemployment than 86% of Polish cities that publish it and dirtier air than 74% of Polish cities that publish it.

Foreign residents5,881 peoplecity · Verified 2026-07-15Official source · GUS BDL / NSP 2021 non-Polish citizenship variable 1653367
Population816,614 peoplecity · Verified 2026-07-18Official source · PL official material for population_total
Unemployment rate2.6 %city · Verified 2026-07-27Official source · Local Data Bank — Share of registered unemployed persons in the working-age population by sex, total, 2025
NO₂ — annual mean45 µg/m³nearest_station · Verified 2026-08-01Official source · EEA air quality statistics — PL NO2 annual mean 2024 (station Kraków, Aleja Krasińskiego)
PM10 — annual mean34 µg/m³nearest_station · Verified 2026-08-01Official source · EEA air quality statistics — PL PM10 annual mean 2024 (station Kraków, Aleja Krasińskiego)
PM2.5 — annual mean17.333 µg/m³city · Verified 2026-07-29Official source · EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — Poland 2024 PM2.5 city station means
Every value keeps its source, geographic scope and verification date · Last checked 2026-08-01

Who Kraków may suit

Relative profile scores use comparable published values. They are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker50%strong on work, weak on air quality · range 36–64% from published values
Skilled employee51%strong on work, weak on safety · range 37–65% from published values
Student45%strong on education, weak on healthcare · range 31–59% from published values
Family56%strong on family, weak on cost · range 42–70% from published values
Retirement41%strong on healthcare, weak on admin · range 27–55% from published values

Population and city profile

The city covered 327 km² in 2025. Population density was 2,475 people per km² in 2024.

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population
Kraków residents by nationalityBy nationalityNational passport99.3%Foreign residents 0.7%

Derived from the published population and foreign-resident counts.

MetricValueVerifiedSource
City area327 km22026-07-18AgingOfficial sourcePL official material for city_area_km2 Source-backed value
Foreign residents5,881 people2026-07-152021Official sourceGUS BDL / NSP 2021 non-Polish citizenship variable 1653367 Source-backed value
Population density2,475 people/km²2026-07-152024Official sourceReproducible gmina density for Kraków: population_total_2024 / official area_2024, rounded to the metric contract precision 0. Source-backed value
Population816,614 people2026-07-18AgingOfficial sourcePL official material for population_total Source-backed value
Population over time11 published observations, 2011–2025
Population in Kraków by year, residents753,672776,207798,741821,276201120132017201920212025816,614residents

Population rose 7.6% between 2011 and 2025, from 759,137 to 816,614.

Each point keeps the source and period it was published with.

Work and income

Unemployment across cities in PolandWhere Kraków lands among 94 measured cities
unemployment rate, % · measured cities in Poland per band31–2162–3Kraków 2.6%243–4174–5125–666–7127–848–9unemployment rate, % · measured cities in Poland per band

Published unemployment rates for cities in the same country.

MetricValueVerifiedSource
Unemployment rate2.6 %country median 4.2% — 38% below2026-07-27AgingOfficial sourceLocal Data Bank — Share of registered unemployed persons in the working-age population by sex, total, 2025 Source-backed value

Climate and air quality

Monthly mean temperatures were −1.6°C in January and 19.3°C in July. Monthly precipitation was 37.9 mm in January and 98.2 mm in July.

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Kraków average monthly daytime high and night-time low temperature, °C-10°10°20°30°JFMAMJJASOND25°-5°Daytime highNight-time low

Published monthly climate normals for this city.

Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Kraków average monthly precipitation, mm0255075100383238467977987366514133JFMAMJJASONDmm

Published monthly climate normals for this city.

Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits
Kraków annual air pollutant levels against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limitsCity valueWHO guidelineEU limit52517.3PM2.5154034.0PM10104045.0NO₂µg/m³

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in PolandWhere Kraków lands among 82 measured cities
annual PM2.5, µg/m³ · measured cities in Poland per band18–9110–11111–12312–13813–141414–151515–16616–171317–18Kraków 17.3318–19819–20520–21421–22annual PM2.5, µg/m³ · measured cities in Poland per band

Published annual means from the same national measurement network.

MetricValueVerifiedSource
NO₂ — annual mean45 µg/m³2026-08-012024Official sourceEEA air quality statistics — PL NO2 annual mean 2024 (station Kraków, Aleja Krasińskiego) Source-backed value · nearest-station reading
PM10 — annual mean34 µg/m³2026-08-012024Official sourceEEA air quality statistics — PL PM10 annual mean 2024 (station Kraków, Aleja Krasińskiego) Source-backed value · nearest-station reading
PM2.5 — annual mean17.333 µg/m³country median 15.5 — 12% above2026-07-292024Official sourceEEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — Poland 2024 PM2.5 city station means Source-backed value
Average daytime high by monthJan 1.6 · Feb 3.7 · Mar 8.4 · Apr 15.1 · May 19.8 · Jun 23.2 · Jul 25.3 · Aug 25 · Sep 19.5 · Oct 14 · Nov 7.6 · Dec 2.7 °C2026-07-272020Official sourceIMGW-PIB climate normal — mean monthly maximum air temperature, KRAKÓW, 1991-2020 Source-backed value
Average night-time low by monthJan -4.7 · Feb -3.7 · Mar -0.8 · Apr 3.7 · May 8.5 · Jun 12.2 · Jul 13.8 · Aug 13.4 · Sep 9.2 · Oct 4.7 · Nov 0.6 · Dec -3.4 °C2026-07-272020Official sourceIMGW-PIB climate normal — mean monthly minimum air temperature, KRAKÓW, 1991-2020 Source-backed value
Average temperature by monthJan -1.6 · Feb -0.2 · Mar 3.5 · Apr 9.3 · May 14 · Jun 17.6 · Jul 19.3 · Aug 18.9 · Sep 13.9 · Oct 8.8 · Nov 3.8 · Dec -0.5 °C2026-07-272020Official sourceIMGW-PIB climate normal — mean monthly air temperature, KRAKÓW, 1991-2020 Source-backed value
Average precipitation by monthJan 37.9 · Feb 32.3 · Mar 38.1 · Apr 46.4 · May 79 · Jun 77 · Jul 98.2 · Aug 72.5 · Sep 65.8 · Oct 51.2 · Nov 41.4 · Dec 33.4 mm2026-07-272020Official sourceIMGW-PIB climate normal — monthly total precipitation, KRAKÓW, 1991-2020 Source-backed value

Worked out from these numbers

Arithmetic on the published values above. Each one names what it assumed.

How international is the population?

0.7% of residents hold a foreign nationality — 5,881 people of 816,614 people. This counts nationality, not place of birth, so long-settled residents who naturalised are not in it.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

What is the unemployment rate in Kraków?

The unemployment rate is 2.6 %. Source: Local Data Bank — Share of registered unemployed persons in the working-age population by sex, total, 2025, checked 2026-07-27.

Is the air quality good in Kraków?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 17.333 µg/m³. The WHO 2021 guideline is 5 µg/m³ and the EU limit value is 25 µg/m³, so this reading is above the WHO guideline but within the EU limit. Source: EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — Poland 2024 PM2.5 city station means, checked 2026-07-29.

How many people live in Kraków?

The published population is 816,614 people. Source: PL official material for population_total, checked 2026-07-18.

How many foreign residents live in Kraków?

5,881 people residents hold a foreign nationality. Source: GUS BDL / NSP 2021 non-Polish citizenship variable 1653367, checked 2026-07-15.

Cities of a similar size in Poland

Closest published populations, for a like-for-like comparison.

All Poland cities

Sources

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.