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Moving to Poland

In Poland, the median gross salary is €1,150 a month (2022), a single worker on the average wage keeps 75.6% of gross pay after income tax and employee contributions (2025) and unemployment is 3.1% (2025).

Annual PM2.5 was 22.4 µg/m³ in 2025. Average gross salary was €1,423 per month in 2024, while national median net income was €765 per month.

JSON Markdown

Last checked 2026-10-1066 sources

Population36,559,233people31 Dec 2024Official source · World Bank
Median gross salary1,150EUR/month31 Dec 2022Official source · Eurostat (Structure of Earnings Survey, earn_ses_monthly)
Unemployment rate3.1%31 Dec 2025Official source · Eurostat — Unemployment by sex and age — annual data (une_rt_a)
Minimum wage6.58EUR/hour1 Jan 2026Official source · Minimalne wynagrodzenie za pracę
Median net income765EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · Eurostat — Distribution of income by household composition (ilc_di04)
Foreign residents425,104people31 Dec 2025Official source · Eurostat

Can I move to Poland?

Across 198 passports, 93 passports enter visa-free and 105 passports need a visa for Poland. Check your passport below.

Visa-free
93
Visa required
105

198 accepted passport rules · rules effective as of 2026-09-05

Residence rules and exceptions
General starting points; personal circumstances and exceptions still apply.
Citizenship / situationStarting point
EU / EEA citizenshipFree movement; longer residence has conditions.[67]
Swiss citizenshipSeparate Swiss arrangements, including residence documentation for longer stays.[67]
Other citizenshipCheck work, study or family requirements.[68]
Existing status or family rightsA passport alone cannot establish your eligibility. Check the relevant authority’s guidance.

These are national starting points, not an eligibility decision. Long-stay residence, work authorisation and in-country application rules differ by route; a visa-free visit never settles them. Check the route that matches your purpose and circumstances with the responsible authority.

Visa and entry rules

Sources checked through 22 Oct 2026.

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Poland?

The national unemployment rate was 3.1 % in 2025. Source: Eurostat — Unemployment by sex and age — annual data (une_rt_a)17

This is the Eurostat labour-force survey series used as the canonical national answer. Other published definitions exist and are shown in the table below.

What is the median gross salary in Poland?

The median gross salary was 1,150 EUR/month in 2022.

Half of employees earn less than this. Mean gross and national-accounts averages use different definitions and are shown in the table below.

  • Median gross salary, monthly: 1,150 EUR/month · Eurostat (Structure of Earnings Survey, earn_ses_monthly)18
  • Average gross salary, monthly: 1,423 EUR/month · 2026-07-25 · Eurostat — National accounts aggregates (nama_10_a10) and employment (nama_10_a10_e)16

What is the minimum wage in Poland?

The statutory minimum wage is about 6.58 EUR/hour, gross (as of January 2026). Source: Minimalne wynagrodzenie za pracę30

National statutory floor, gross, before tax and social contributions.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median gross salary, monthly1,150 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Eurostat (Structure of Earnings Survey, earn_ses_monthly)18Official · national figure
National unemployment rate3.1 %31 Dec 2025Eurostat — Unemployment by sex and age — annual data (une_rt_a)17Official · national figure
Minimum gross hourly wage6.58 EUR/hour1 Jan 2026Minimalne wynagrodzenie za pracę30Official · national figure
Unemployment across cities in PolandOf 632 cities with data, 125 have unemployment of 3 to under 4%.

Typical city (median): about 4.4%

Unemployment rate (%)

Annual PM2.5 across cities in PolandOf 203 cities with data, 59 have annual PM2.5 of 14 to under 16 µg/m³.

Typical city (median): about 16.0 µg/m³

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

Recorded crime across cities in PolandOf 61 cities with data, 24 report 2000 to under 2500 incidents per 100,000 residents.

Typical city (median): about 2,452 incidents per 100,000 residents

Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents

Public employment service in Poland

Official job-search, registration, counselling and training routes. Private recruitment agencies are not included.

Public Employment Services Poland — Public employment service

Ministry of Family, Labour and Social Policy / public employment offices

Job SearchTraining

A national service does not prove that an office exists in every city. City pages show an office only after an exact address is linked to that city. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Taxes in Poland

National rates and comparable published scenarios. Personal tax depends on income, household and residence circumstances.

Top income-tax rate32 %
Corporate tax rate19 %
Employee income tax, yearly5,300 EUR/year
Employee social contributions, yearly8,500 EUR/year
Pre-filled with the national median gross salary (2022).
Take-homePLN 3,861a month after tax ≈ €896Open the full calculator for Poland Check a job offer in Poland
Verified from the linked official or intergovernmental records. Open the primary source. Sources checked through 3 Aug 2026.

Benefits newcomers may qualify for in Poland

Public schemes where an official source defines an eligible migration or residence status. Amounts and conditions are kept in their native terms.

ProgrammePublished amountSource and application

Family 800 plus — Family and child support

800 PLN / Monthly

Social Insurance Institution (ZUS) / Ministry of Family, Labour and Social Policy

Eligibility and amount details

The official Gov.pl Family 800 plus page states PLN 800 per month per child for a dependent child up to age 18, regardless of family income.

The official ZUS 2026 notice states: ‘obywateli tzw. państw trzecich (spoza UE/EFTA oraz Wielkiej Brytanii [osób objętych umową wystąpienia]), którzy przebywają legalnie na terytorium Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej i mają dostęp do rynku pracy’. The same notice separately names ‘obywateli Ukrainy ze statusem UKR’. For that route it states that rodzic lub opiekun musi być aktywny zawodowo, dziecko musi realizować obowiązek szkolny w polskiej szkole, and rodzic lub opiekun oraz dziecko muszą mieszkać na terenie Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Country National Legally Residing In Poland With Labour Market Access and ukrainian Citizen With Ukr Status In Poland Meeting 2026 800 Plus Conditions; it does not generalize to all foreigners.

Reception social assistance for applicants for international protection — Arrival and reception support

Amount set per household by formula

Office for Foreigners / district family assistance centre

Eligibility and amount details

The official Office for Foreigners page states: ‘Social assistance is available to every applicant and the person on behalf of whom he / she is applying when submitting an application for international protection in Poland.’ It lists source-defined exclusions, including applicants already holding subsidiary protection or specified residence permits, and explains that an applicant may request a cash benefit or report to the Foreigner Service Team or the nearest centre for foreigners. exact profile international Protection Applicant In Poland Eligible For Reception Assistance and does not generalize to ordinary foreign residents or recognized protection holders outside the reception rules.

The current official Office for Foreigners page lists accommodation and full board or a monetary equivalent for food of PLN 9 per day, a daily-expense allowance of PLN 50 per month, a fixed allowance for home and personal-care products of PLN 20 per month and a one-time clothing and footwear allowance of PLN 140; the actual package depends on the reception arrangement and source-defined exclusions.

Skorzystaj z pomocy społecznej — housing-related shelter and supported-housing services — Housing support

In-kind support

Municipal social-assistance authority

Eligibility and amount details

The current Gov.pl social-assistance service lists housing-related support as source-defined in-kind or locally assessed assistance, including shelter, a meal, necessary clothing, a special-purpose allowance and supported or training housing. No single national PLN rate is published for this package; the local authority assesses the form and amount under the applicable social-assistance rules.

The current Gov.pl social-assistance service uses the exact categories ‘cudzoziemcy, którzy mieszkają i przebywają w Polsce’ with ‘zezwolenie na pobyt stały’ or ‘zezwolenie na pobyt rezydenta długoterminowego UE’; it separately names foreigners residing in Poland in connection with obtaining ‘status uchodźcy’ or ‘ochronę uzupełniającą’. For the humanitarian/tolerated route it states that a foreigner with ‘zezwolenie na pobyt ze względów humanitarnych’ or ‘zezwolenie na pobyt tolerowany’ receives ‘schronienia, posiłku, niezbędnego ubrania i zasiłku celowego’. National With Permanent Or Eu Long Term Residence For Polish Housing Social Assistance, foreign National With Refugee Or Subsidiary Protection For Polish Housing Social Assistance and foreign National With Humanitarian Or Tolerated Stay For Polish Shelter Assistance; it does not generalise to every foreign resident. The local needs, income, household and statutory conditions still apply.

Social assistance for foreigners in Poland — Minimum-income support

823–1,010 PLN / Monthly

Municipal social-assistance authority

Eligibility and amount details

The current Polish Ministry page states that from 1 January 2025 the social-assistance income criterion is PLN 1,010 for a person living alone and PLN 823 per person in a family; the payable benefit is assessed against the applicable threshold, household income and the benefit-specific rules.

The Polish official social-assistance page states that foreigners who reside and remain in Poland qualify for general social assistance when they hold a permanent residence permit or an EU long-term resident permit; it also lists foreigners who obtained refugee status or subsidiary protection in Poland. Foreigners with a residence permit for humanitarian reasons or a tolerated-stay permit receive the bounded forms of shelter, a meal, necessary clothing and a special-purpose allowance. These are the source-defined profiles, subject to the income, difficult-life-situation and benefit-specific conditions.

Zasiłek dla bezrobotnych — Unemployment support

Amount varies

District Labour Office (PUP)

Eligibility and amount details

Basic 100%: PLN 1,783.90 for the first 90 days and PLN 1,400.90 for subsequent days; increased 120%: PLN 2,140.70 and PLN 1,681.10 respectively.

The official Polish government guidance on labour-market benefits for foreigners lists these source-defined qualifying profiles for unemployment benefit, once registered as unemployed and meeting the statutory benefit conditions: ‘refugee status holder in Poland’; ‘permanent residence permit holder in Poland’; ‘long-term EU resident permit holder in Poland’; ‘temporary residence permit for work in Poland’; ‘beneficiary of temporary protection in Poland’; and ‘beneficiary of subsidiary protection in Poland’. The same guidance lists additional EU/EEA/Swiss, UK-family and family-member categories; only the six profiles named here are published in this row.

ImmigrationDB shows published rules; it does not decide personal eligibility. Confirm your status, contribution record and household circumstances with the responsible authority before applying. Sources checked through 12 Aug 2026.

Can migrants receive medical care in Poland?

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Poland when the official insurance or residence conditions are met.

Verified 2026-08-03. Open the official coverage rules.

Language courses and integration in Poland

Government programmes, public integration services and exact provider records. The section expands only from fields present in the source; missing prices, refunds or contacts are not replaced with estimates.

4verified programmes
2cities with exact local records
4verified location records
3listed providers

Polish language classes for foreigners seeking international protection — State Language Course

Office for Foreigners of Poland

For foreigners seeking international protection and receiving social assistance, temporary-protection beneficiaries receiving support.

PolishIn Person, OnlineFree

Polish-language and adaptation courses for repatriates and their families — Newcomer Adaptation

Centre for the Development of Polish Education Abroad (ORPEG)

For repatriates, repatriate family members.

PolishIn PersonFree

Adaptation courses — Support for integration of foreigners in Mazovia — Civic Orientation

Mazowiecki Voivodeship Office

For foreigners in Mazovia.

PolishIn PersonFree

Polonicum open Polish-language courses for foreigners — State Language Course

Centre of Polish Language and Culture for Foreigners Polonicum, University of Warsaw

For foreigners, persons applying for residence or Polish citizenship, foreign spouses and family members.

PolishIn Person, OnlinePaid
Country programmes describe the national or named local framework. Availability in a city is shown only when a source names that place exactly. Sources checked through 2026-08-10.

All Poland language courses and where they take place

Poland cities by population

The largest published cities appear first. Population is taken from the reusable official city layer; hub labels come from the existing city taxonomy.

Rank Poland's cities by what a salary leaves each month

Open city finder
CityPopulationNet rent, €/m²/monthMedian gross salary, €/month
WarsawCapital hub1,863,056Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo2,342Median gross salary, €/mo
Kraków816,614Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo2,690Median gross salary, €/mo
Wrocław672,601Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo2,394Median gross salary, €/mo
Łódź—Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo2,209Median gross salary, €/mo
Poznań534,239Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo2,426Median gross salary, €/mo
Gdańsk489,328Population15.01Net rent, €/m²/mo2,584Median gross salary, €/mo
Szczecin410,131Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo2,333Median gross salary, €/mo
Bydgoszcz363,926Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo2,172Median gross salary, €/mo
Lublin349,103Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo2,188Median gross salary, €/mo
Katowice310,764Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo2,546Median gross salary, €/mo
Białystok294,001Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo2,143Median gross salary, €/mo
Gdynia249,139Population14.87Net rent, €/m²/mo2,310Median gross salary, €/mo
Częstochowa236,796Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo2,000Median gross salary, €/mo
Radom221,287Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
Sosnowiec216,420Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
Toruń204,954Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
Kielce202,196Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
Gliwice187,474Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
Zabrze181,128Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
Rzeszów179,386Population—Net rent, €/m²/mo—Median gross salary, €/mo
All published cities in Poland (634)

60 of 634 shownSearch all cities

Reports with this country

Accepted report pages with a row for this country.

All reports

What different occupation groups earn in Poland

Mean gross monthly earnings by ISCO-08 major group, from the Eurostat Structure of Earnings Survey 2022 (employees in enterprises with 10–49 employees).

Occupation groupEarningsPeriod
Managers≈ 1,945 EUR/month (gross)2022
Professionals≈ 1,360 EUR/month (gross)2022
Technicians and associate professionals≈ 1,211 EUR/month (gross)2022
Clerical support workers≈ 973 EUR/month (gross)2022
Service and sales workers≈ 811 EUR/month (gross)2022

Source: Eurostat (Structure of Earnings Survey 2022 (earn_ses22_25)) · observed 2022 · checked 2026-07-30.

Method and sources for these figures

Mean gross monthly earnings in EUR from the Eurostat Structure of Earnings Survey 2022 (earn_ses22_25); employees in enterprises with 10–49 employees; ISCO-08 major groups.

Eurostat — Structure of Earnings Survey 2022 (earn_ses22_25)

An occupation major group (ISCO or national equivalent) is not a job title: each figure is the average across all occupations in the group, so it is never a salary "for" one profession. Rows from different surveys, periods or statistics are shown as separate rows and are never merged or ranked against each other.

Profession pages for Poland: Nurse · Physician · Teacher · Engineer · Architect · Software developer · Accountant · Childcare worker.

Poland facts

Current source-backed observations, grouped the way the city pages are, with geographic scope and observation periods.

Population and profile

How many people live in Poland?

The published population was 36,559,233 people in 2024. Source: World Bank57

National, resident population scope. Foreign-resident and migration-background figures are separate metrics in the table below.

How many foreign residents live in Poland?

The foreign-resident population was 425,104 people in 2025. Source: Eurostat8

Residents without Poland citizenship. The migration-background population is a broader measure and appears in the table below.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Foreign residents425,104 people31 Dec 2025Eurostat8Official · national figure
Population36,559,233 people31 Dec 2024World Bank57Official · national figure

Legal, tax and other context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median net salary, monthly1,600 EUR/month31 Dec 2025Eurostat9Official · national figure
Rent deposit can be paid in instalments010 Mar 2023Tenant Protection Act — consolidated text, Dz.U. 2023 poz. 72554Official · national figure
Typical rent deposit12 months10 Mar 2023Tenant Protection Act — consolidated text, Dz.U. 2023 poz. 72554Official · national figure
Typical rent deposit1 months12 Jun 2026Rental Deposit & Move-in Cost Calculator 202666Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context · national figure
Public healthcare access for foreign residentsConditional3 Aug 2026Narodowy Fundusz Zdrowia (National Health Fund, Poland)32Official · national figure
PM2.5 — annual mean22.4 µg/m³31 Dec 2025OpenAQ65Independent · national figure
Area313,930 km²31 Dec 2023World Bank58Official · national figure
Cost level against the capital67.5 index (EU27=100)31 Dec 2024Eurostat — Comparative price levels and HICP (prc_ppp_ind, prc_hicp_midx)13Official · national
Gross-to-net pay for a sample householdsingle person no children — 105,738 gross → 79,900 net a year (2025, national currency)31 Dec 2025Taxing Wages 2026 — labour taxation decomposition52Official · country household scenario
Population by year37,976,687 people (2018)1 Jan 2018Population on 1 January by age and sex (DEMO_PJAN)45Official · country annual series
Doctors per 1,000 residents4.03 per 1,000Not statedPhysicians (per 1,000 people), World Development Indicators41Official · national figure
Household electricity price0.311 EUR/kWh31 Dec 2024Eurostat — Household energy prices (nrg_pc_204 electricity, nrg_pc_202 gas)15Official · national
People employed in agriculture, forestry and fishing1,204,900 people2024ec.europa.eu3Official · national figure
People employed in mining and quarrying187,900 people2024ec.europa.eu3Official · national figure
People employed in manufacturing3,333,800 people2024ec.europa.eu3Official · national figure
People employed in electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning182,100 people2024ec.europa.eu3Official · national figure
People employed in water supply, sewerage and waste management181,700 people2024ec.europa.eu3Official · national figure
People employed in construction1,245,800 people2024ec.europa.eu3Official · national figure
People employed in wholesale and retail trade; motor vehicle and motorcycle repair2,305,500 people2024ec.europa.eu3Official · national figure
People employed in transportation and storage1,181,000 people2024ec.europa.eu3Official · national figure
People employed in accommodation and food services395,300 people2024ec.europa.eu3Official · national figure
People employed in information and communication699,800 people2024ec.europa.eu3Official · national figure
People employed in finance and insurance466,500 people2024ec.europa.eu3Official · national figure
People employed in real estate152,100 people2024ec.europa.eu3Official · national figure

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 7 to 18, and public school is free. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: oddział przygotowawczy (preparatory unit; min 3 h/week Polish as foreign language within 20-26 h/week). How to enrol a child (gov.pl).

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.

Settling-in index

How the conditions a newcomer meets in Poland compare with the other 35 scored destinations: integration policy, getting by in English, an established foreign community and language courses. Every point comes from the component table below.

Full ranking and method
Score51 / 100
Rank25 of 36

Below it on integration policy and the size of the foreign community; about the median on getting by in English and language courses.

ComponentReadingScore (0–100)WeightAddsSource
Integration policy (MIPEX)31 of 100313510.8MIPEX 2020
Getting by in English (EF EPI)600 EF EPI points752518.8EF EPI 2025
An established foreign community1.2% of residents5201Eurostat 2025; population 2024
Language courses for newcomersPolish language classes for foreigners seeking international protection (Free)1002020Polish language classes for foreigners seeking international protection

Working as… in Poland

Open a profession for its available regulation, recognition and work-route evidence.

Regions of Poland

Each region's page lists its published cities with population, rent, salary, unemployment and air quality.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

What is the unemployment rate in Poland?

The national unemployment rate was 3.1 % in 2025. Source: Eurostat — Unemployment by sex and age — annual data (une_rt_a).

How many people live in Poland?

The published population was 36,559,233 people in 2024. Source: World Bank.

What is the median gross salary in Poland?

The median gross salary was 1,150 EUR/month in 2022. Source: Eurostat (Structure of Earnings Survey, earn_ses_monthly).

What is the minimum wage in Poland?

The statutory minimum wage is about 6.58 EUR/hour, gross (as of January 2026). Source: Minimalne wynagrodzenie za pracę.

Is the air quality good in Poland?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 22.4 µg/m³. The WHO 2021 guideline is 5 µg/m³ and the EU limit value is 25 µg/m³, so this reading is above the WHO guideline but within the EU limit. Source: OpenAQ.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 23). Moving to Poland: population, rent, salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 83cab333a7ebe4399931b818b436d609]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/countries/poland/ Retrieved 2026-10-23. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_moving-to-poland-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living_b03731aceaa4,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Moving to Poland: population, rent, salary, cost of living},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-23},
  version = {83cab333a7ebe4399931b818b436d609},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/countries/poland/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-23. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Moving to Poland: population, rent, salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/countries/poland/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 83cab333a7ebe4399931b818b436d609; retrieved 2026-10-23; built 2026-10-23.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

Every number above comes from one of these records. Open the original source for its geographic scope and publication date.

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    Official Poland starting point for EU/EEA/Swiss residence; national guidance only, not a personal eligibility decision.

  58. Poland Office for Foreigners — legality of residence

    Official Poland national residence and immigration guidance; not a personal eligibility decision.