Elbląg

Elbląg had 112,052 residents at the end of 2024 and is a city in Poland. Annual PM2.5 was 13 µg/m³ at the end of 2024. For Elbląg, the unemployment rate was 4.7% at the end of 2025.

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Higher unemployment than 62% of Polish cities that publish it and cleaner air than 93% of Polish cities that publish it.

Foreign residents146 peoplecity · Verified 2026-07-15Official source · GUS BDL / NSP 2021 non-Polish citizenship variable 1653367
Population112,052 peoplegmina · Verified 2026-07-14Official source · source-65d437f77537
Unemployment rate4.7 %city · Verified 2026-07-27Official source · Local Data Bank — Share of registered unemployed persons in the working-age population by sex, total, 2025
NO₂ — annual mean9 µg/m³nearest_station · Verified 2026-08-01Official source · EEA air quality statistics — PL NO2 annual mean 2024 (station Elbląg, ul. Bażyńskiego)
PM10 — annual mean20 µg/m³nearest_station · Verified 2026-08-01Official source · EEA air quality statistics — PL PM10 annual mean 2024 (station Elbląg, ul. Bażyńskiego)
PM2.5 — annual mean13 µg/m³city · Verified 2026-07-29Official source · EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — Poland 2024 PM2.5 station data
Every value keeps its source, geographic scope and verification date · Last checked 2026-08-01

Who Elbląg may suit

Relative profile scores use comparable published values. They are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

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Remote worker58%strong on work, weak on safety · range 44–72% from published values
Skilled employee51%strong on work, weak on safety · range 37–65% from published values
Student51%strong on cost, weak on healthcare · range 37–65% from published values
Family49%strong on family, weak on legal route · range 35–63% from published values
Retirement50%strong on healthcare, weak on admin · range 36–64% from published values

Population and city profile

The city covered 80 km² in 2024. Population density was 1,401 people per km² in 2024.

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population
Elbląg residents by nationalityBy nationalityNational passport99.9%Foreign residents 0.1%

Derived from the published population and foreign-resident counts.

MetricValueVerifiedSource
City area80 km22026-07-152024Official sourceGUS BDL / GUGiK area variable 2018 Source-backed value
Foreign residents146 people2026-07-152021Official sourceGUS BDL / NSP 2021 non-Polish citizenship variable 1653367 Source-backed value
Population density1,401 people/km²2026-07-152024Official sourceReproducible gmina density for Elbląg: population_total_2024 / official area_2024, rounded to the metric contract precision 0. Source-backed value
Population112,052 people2026-07-142024Official sourcesource-65d437f77537 Source-backed value · gmina

Work and income

Unemployment across cities in PolandWhere Elbląg lands among 94 measured cities
unemployment rate, % · measured cities in Poland per band31–2162–3243–4174–5Elbląg 4.7%125–666–7127–848–9unemployment rate, % · measured cities in Poland per band

Published unemployment rates for cities in the same country.

MetricValueVerifiedSource
Unemployment rate4.7 %country median 4.2% — 12% above2026-07-27AgingOfficial sourceLocal Data Bank — Share of registered unemployed persons in the working-age population by sex, total, 2025 Source-backed value

Climate and air quality

Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Elbląg average monthly sunshine, hours06513019526040671291962572442472381651044430JFMAMJJASONDhours

Published monthly climate normals for this city.

Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits
Elbląg annual air pollutant levels against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limitsCity valueWHO guidelineEU limit52513.0PM2.5154020.0PM1010409.0NO₂µg/m³

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in PolandWhere Elbląg lands among 82 measured cities
annual PM2.5, µg/m³ · measured cities in Poland per band18–9110–11111–12312–13813–14Elbląg 13.01414–151515–16616–171317–18318–19819–20520–21421–22annual PM2.5, µg/m³ · measured cities in Poland per band

Published annual means from the same national measurement network.

MetricValueVerifiedSource
NO₂ — annual mean9 µg/m³2026-08-012024Official sourceEEA air quality statistics — PL NO2 annual mean 2024 (station Elbląg, ul. Bażyńskiego) Source-backed value · nearest-station reading
PM10 — annual mean20 µg/m³2026-08-012024Official sourceEEA air quality statistics — PL PM10 annual mean 2024 (station Elbląg, ul. Bażyńskiego) Source-backed value · nearest-station reading
PM2.5 — annual mean13 µg/m³country median 15.5 — 16% below2026-07-292024Official sourceEEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — Poland 2024 PM2.5 station data Source-backed value
Average sunshine by monthJan 40.4 · Feb 67 · Mar 128.6 · Apr 196.1 · May 257 · Jun 243.5 · Jul 246.7 · Aug 237.5 · Sep 164.8 · Oct 104.4 · Nov 44 · Dec 29.5 hours2026-07-272020Official sourceIMGW-PIB climate normal — mean monthly sunshine duration, ELBLĄG, 1991-2020 Source-backed value

Worked out from these numbers

Arithmetic on the published values above. Each one names what it assumed.

How international is the population?

0.1% of residents hold a foreign nationality — 146 people of 112,052 people. This counts nationality, not place of birth, so long-settled residents who naturalised are not in it.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

What is the unemployment rate in Elbląg?

The unemployment rate is 4.7 %. Source: Local Data Bank — Share of registered unemployed persons in the working-age population by sex, total, 2025, checked 2026-07-27.

Is the air quality good in Elbląg?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 13 µg/m³. The WHO 2021 guideline is 5 µg/m³ and the EU limit value is 25 µg/m³, so this reading is above the WHO guideline but within the EU limit. Source: EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — Poland 2024 PM2.5 station data, checked 2026-07-29.

How many people live in Elbląg?

The published population is 112,052 people. Source: source-65d437f77537, checked 2026-07-14.

How many foreign residents live in Elbląg?

146 people residents hold a foreign nationality. Source: GUS BDL / NSP 2021 non-Polish citizenship variable 1653367, checked 2026-07-15.

Cities of a similar size in Poland

Closest published populations, for a like-for-like comparison.

All Poland cities

Sources

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.