Living in Caminha
In Caminha, average gross earnings are €1,145 a month (2024), rents in new contracts average €6.61 per m² a month (2026) and unemployment is 1.7% (2026).
Caminha is a city in Portugal, with a population of 16,684 in 2021. The nearest airport was VGO, 47.5 km away, with 5 listed destinations in June 2026.
Lower unemployment than 81% of Portuguese cities that publish it and more recorded crime than 88% of Portuguese cities that publish it.
Which Portugal-wide rules apply when you move to Caminha?
National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.
Housing and cost
How much does it cost to rent in Caminha?
Average net cold rent is 6.61 EUR/m² per month (2026-Q1), excluding heating and operating charges.
Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.
- Average net rent (nettokalt): 6.61 EUR/m²/month · www.ine.pt17
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited | 29.99 EUR/month | 30 Sept 2026 | MEO fixed fibre11Official · national market |
| Mobile plan, 10 GB | 15 EUR/month | 30 Sept 2026 | Vodafone Portugal mobile plan16Official · national market |
| Average net rent (nettokalt) | 6.61 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €6.20 | 26 Aug 2026 | www.ine.pt17Official |
Is Caminha a good place to live?
There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.
Worked out from these numbers
What does a 60 m² flat cost?
About 397 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 6.61 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.
Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.
Work and income
The unemployment rate was 1.67% in June 2026.
What is the unemployment rate in Caminha?
The unemployment rate is about 1.7 % (June 2026).
- Unemployment rate: 1.67 % · IEFP — registered unemployment by municipality, June 202628
Caminha 1.7%
Unemployment rate (%)
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average gross earnings | 1,145 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2024 | INE — Ganho médio mensal (€), indicator 0012649 (Quadros de Pessoal)5Official |
| Unemployment rate | 1.67 %country median 2.3% | 30 Jun 2026 | IEFP — registered unemployment by municipality, June 202628Independent |
What does a salary buy in Caminha?
Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.
RentInternetMobileLeft over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
| Each month | € |
|---|---|
| Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions. | €920 |
| Rent, 60 m²€6.61/m² · official · ine.pt · 2026-08-26 | − €397 |
| Internet€30 · official · MEO fixed fibre · 2026-09-30 | − €30 |
| Mobile plan€15 · official · Vodafone Portugal mobile plan · 2026-09-30 | − €15 |
| Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities | — |
| Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish | €478 |
Public employment service
No exact public employment office is currently linked to Caminha. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.
Instituto do Emprego e Formação Profissional — Public employment service
Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Caminha. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.
Healthcare
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physicians per 100,000 residents | 560 per 100,000 | 2024 | Official INE Statistics of Health Personnel indicator 0012837: physicians per 1,000 inhabitants by municipality of residence. Exact municipality row selected by INE DICO geocod; value converted to the requested per-100k unit.12Official |
Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Caminha when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.
Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.
Open the official coverage guideSafety
How safe is Caminha?
Police recorded 3,990 incidents per 100,000 (2022). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source.
- Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents: 3,990 incidents per 100k · INE — Taxa de criminalidade (‰) por Localização geográfica (NUTS 2013) e Categoria de crime; Anual, indicador 0008074, categoria Total, ano 20227
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents | 3,990 incidents per 100kcountry median 2,730 | 31 Dec 2022 | INE — Taxa de criminalidade (‰) por Localização geográfica (NUTS 2013) e Categoria de crime; Anual, indicador 0008074, categoria Total, ano 20227Official |
Mobility and administration
Language courses and integration
No exact city-level course record is currently published for Caminha. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.
PLA search route through Portal da Oferta Formativa — State Language Course
AIMA / Portal da Oferta Formativa
For migrants seeking Portuguese as a non-native language.
Português Língua de Acolhimento (PLA) — State Language Course
AIMA / DGEstE public-school network / IEFP / Centros Qualifica
For migrants aged 16 or older whose mother tongue is not Portuguese, residence-permit holders, people with pending residence/protection/NISS evidence.
Climate and air quality
Night-time low to daytime high
mm
Within WHO 2021 guidelineAbove WHO, within EU limitAbove EU legal limitCity annual mean · µg/m³
City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.
Caminha 7.0
annual PM10, µg/m³ · cities per band
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO₂ — annual mean | 3 µg/m³ | 31 Dec 2024 | EEA air quality statistics — PT NO2 annual mean 2024 (station Minho-Lima)2Official · nearest-station reading |
| PM10 — annual mean | 7 µg/m³ | 31 Dec 2024 | EEA air quality statistics — PT PM10 annual mean 2024 (station Minho-Lima)3Official · nearest-station reading |
| Average daytime high by month | Jan 14.4 · Feb 15.8 · Mar 18.4 · Apr 19.7 · May 22.6 · Jun 25.8 · Jul 28.1 · Aug 28.6 · Sep 26.3 · Oct 22 · Nov 17.2 · Dec 15.1 °C | 31 Dec 1991 | IPMA Normais Climatológicas 1991-2020 — IPMA estação PONTE LIMA (Escola Agrícola) (nº 615)10Official · nearest-station reading |
| Average night-time low by month | Jan 3.8 · Feb 4 · Mar 6.3 · Apr 7.6 · May 10.2 · Jun 12.7 · Jul 14 · Aug 13.6 · Sep 12 · Oct 10.3 · Nov 6.9 · Dec 4.8 °C | 31 Dec 1991 | IPMA Normais Climatológicas 1991-2020 — IPMA estação PONTE LIMA (Escola Agrícola) (nº 615)10Official · nearest-station reading |
| Average temperature by month | Jan 9.1 · Feb 9.9 · Mar 12.3 · Apr 13.7 · May 16.4 · Jun 19.2 · Jul 21.1 · Aug 21.1 · Sep 19.2 · Oct 16.2 · Nov 12 · Dec 9.9 °C | 31 Dec 1991 | IPMA Normais Climatológicas 1991-2020 — IPMA estação PONTE LIMA (Escola Agrícola) (nº 615)10Official · nearest-station reading |
| Average precipitation by month | Jan 223.1 · Feb 138.8 · Mar 145.1 · Apr 136.3 · May 105.9 · Jun 47.2 · Jul 29.9 · Aug 39.4 · Sep 73.3 · Oct 202.6 · Nov 219.5 · Dec 231.4 mm | 31 Dec 1991 | IPMA Normais Climatológicas 1991-2020 — IPMA estação PONTE LIMA (Escola Agrícola) (nº 615)10Official · nearest-station reading |
Similar climate. In Portugal: Barcelos ±0.4 °C. Elsewhere: Ventura (United States) ±2.5 °C, Vigo (Spain) ±1.6 °C, Santiago de Compostela (Spain) ±2.0 °C, Downey (United States) ±3.5 °C, Murfreesboro (United States) ±3.6 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month
Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.
Population and city profile
The city covered 136.5 km² in 2021. Population density was 122.2 people per km² in 2021.
How many people live in Caminha?
The published population was 16,684 people in 2021. Source: INE — Portal municipal (quadro)6
By nationality
National passport93.5%
Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| City area | 136.5 km² | 2021 | INE — Portal municipal (quadro)6Official |
| Foreign residents | 1,086 people | 2023 | Foreign population with legal resident status at 31 December; Total Nacionalidade; annual municipality value.27Independent |
| Population density | 122.2 people/km² | 2021 | Reproducible derived density from the same-period INE populationTotal divided by areaKm2; no external density number was substituted.15Official |
| Population | 16,684 people | 2021 | INE — Portal municipal (quadro)6Official |
International community in Caminha
Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.
Country of birth
Resident population at the 19 April 2021 Census reference date; total sex (HM) and total age; source-native indicator universe · 2021-04-19
| Published group | People | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 15,797 | 100.0% |
| Portuguesa | 14,308 | 90.6% |
| Estrangeira | 1,489 | 9.4% |
| Europa | 743 | 4.7% |
| União Europeia 27 (s/ PT - a partir de 2020) | 611 | 3.9% |
| França | 415 | 2.6% |
| África | 360 | 2.3% |
| América | 346 | 2.2% |
| Brasil | 253 | 1.6% |
| Angola | 215 | 1.4% |
| Outros países - Europa | 132 | 0.8% |
Show 36 more groups
| Published group | People | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Espanha | 102 | 0.6% |
| Moçambique | 88 | 0.6% |
| Outros | 48 | 0.3% |
| Ásia | 37 | 0.2% |
| Alemanha | 37 | 0.2% |
| Suíça | 32 | 0.2% |
| Cabo Verde | 29 | 0.2% |
| Venezuela | 27 | 0.2% |
| Reino Unido | 25 | 0.2% |
| Estados Unidos da América | 25 | 0.2% |
| Bélgica | 18 | 0.1% |
| Canadá | 18 | 0.1% |
| Ucrânia | 16 | 0.1% |
| Outros países - Ásia | 14 | 0.1% |
| Outros países - América | 13 | 0.1% |
| China | 13 | 0.1% |
| África do Sul | 12 | 0.1% |
| Roménia | 11 | 0.1% |
| Federação da Rússia | 11 | 0.1% |
| Outros países - África | 10 | 0.1% |
| Argentina | 10 | 0.1% |
| Índia | 10 | 0.1% |
| Itália | 10 | 0.1% |
| Países Baixos (Reino dos) | 4 | 0.0% |
| Oceânia | 3 | 0.0% |
| Austrália | 3 | 0.0% |
| Guiné-Bissau | 3 | 0.0% |
| Luxemburgo | 3 | 0.0% |
| São Tomé e Príncipe | 3 | 0.0% |
| Áustria | 2 | 0.0% |
| Bulgária | 2 | 0.0% |
| Irlanda | 2 | 0.0% |
| Polónia | 2 | 0.0% |
| Dinamarca | 1 | 0.0% |
| Finlândia | 1 | 0.0% |
| Suécia | 1 | 0.0% |
Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source9
Citizenship
Resident population at the 19 April 2021 Census reference date; total sex (HM) and total age; source-native indicator universe · 2021-04-19
| Published group | People | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 15,797 | 100.0% |
| Portuguesa | 15,260 | 96.6% |
| Estrangeira | 536 | 3.4% |
| Europa | 238 | 1.5% |
| América | 205 | 1.3% |
| União Europeia 27 (s/ PT - a partir de 2020) | 186 | 1.2% |
| Brasil | 170 | 1.1% |
| Espanha | 72 | 0.5% |
| África | 59 | 0.4% |
| França | 59 | 0.4% |
| Outros países - Europa | 52 | 0.3% |
Show 32 more groups
| Published group | People | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Ásia | 34 | 0.2% |
| Reino Unido | 24 | 0.2% |
| Cabo Verde | 22 | 0.1% |
| China | 17 | 0.1% |
| Moçambique | 17 | 0.1% |
| Angola | 16 | 0.1% |
| Itália | 14 | 0.1% |
| Alemanha | 13 | 0.1% |
| Roménia | 11 | 0.1% |
| Suíça | 10 | 0.1% |
| Índia | 10 | 0.1% |
| Estados Unidos da América | 10 | 0.1% |
| Argentina | 9 | 0.1% |
| Bélgica | 8 | 0.1% |
| Outros | 8 | 0.1% |
| Venezuela | 7 | 0.0% |
| Outros países - América | 6 | 0.0% |
| Outros países - Ásia | 6 | 0.0% |
| Ucrânia | 6 | 0.0% |
| Federação da Rússia | 4 | 0.0% |
| Canadá | 3 | 0.0% |
| Países Baixos (Reino dos) | 3 | 0.0% |
| Irlanda | 2 | 0.0% |
| São Tomé e Príncipe | 2 | 0.0% |
| Outros países - África | 1 | 0.0% |
| Apátrida | 1 | 0.0% |
| Áustria | 1 | 0.0% |
| Dinamarca | 1 | 0.0% |
| Finlândia | 1 | 0.0% |
| Luxemburgo | 1 | 0.0% |
| Paquistão | 1 | 0.0% |
| África do Sul | 1 | 0.0% |
Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source8
Alternatives for people set on Caminha
Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.
Ponte de Lima as a Caminha alternative in the same region
22 km away, better on 3 of 5 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1.
- Residents: 43,498 Ponte de Lima vs 16,684 Caminha+161%
- Recorded crime, per 100k: 2,220 Ponte de Lima vs 3,990 Caminha−44%
- Rent: €6.00/m² Ponte de Lima vs €6.61/m² Caminha−9%
- Unemployment: 1.4% Ponte de Lima vs 1.7% Caminha−16%
- Nearest airport: 51.8 km Ponte de Lima vs 47.5 km Caminha+9%
Amarante as a Caminha alternative in the same country
89 km away, better on 3 of 5 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1.
- Unemployment: 2.9% Amarante vs 1.7% Caminha+71%
- Residents: 52,264 Amarante vs 16,684 Caminha+213%
- Rent: €4.63/m² Amarante vs €6.61/m² Caminha−30%
- Recorded crime, per 100k: 2,010 Amarante vs 3,990 Caminha−50%
- Nearest airport: 29.9 km Amarante vs 47.5 km Caminha−37%
Cities near Caminha
Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.
- Rent
- 7.67 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2026-08-26
- Rent
- 4.2 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
- Rent
- 4.4 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
- Rent
- 4.92 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2026-08-26
- Rent
- 4 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
- Rent
- 6 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2026-08-26
Alternative cities in Portugal
Other cities in Portugal to compare with Caminha, nearest in population first.
How does Caminha compare?
Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Caminha's.
School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 6 to 18, and public school is free. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: PLNM (Português Língua Não Materna). How to enrol a child (gov.pt).
A country-wide rule for Portugal; Caminha's school authority applies it locally.
Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.
Is Caminha part of Viana do Castelo?
Caminha is in the published commuting zone of Viana do Castelo; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub. Viana do Castelo city profile
Relationship type: Commuting Zone Of. Source4
Common questions
Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.
How many people live in Caminha?
The published population was 16,684 people in 2021. Source: INE — Portal municipal (quadro).
How much does it cost to rent in Caminha?
Average net cold rent is 6.61 EUR/m² per month (2026-Q1), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 463 EUR a month before utilities. Source: www.ine.pt.
How safe is Caminha?
Police recorded 3,990 incidents per 100,000 (2022). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: INE — Taxa de criminalidade (‰) por Localização geográfica (NUTS 2013) e Categoria de crime; Anual, indicador 0008074, categoria Total, ano 2022.
What is the unemployment rate in Caminha?
The unemployment rate is about 1.7 % (June 2026). Source: IEFP — registered unemployment by municipality, June 2026.
How many foreign residents live in Caminha?
1,086 residents hold a foreign nationality. Source: Foreign population with legal resident status at 31 December; Total Nacionalidade; annual municipality value..
Is Caminha a good place to live?
Caminha may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.
Is Caminha part of Viana do Castelo?
Caminha is in the published commuting zone of Viana do Castelo; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub.
Which cities are near Caminha?
Viana do Castelo, A Guarda, O Rosal, Vila Nova de Cerveira, Meadela are near Caminha. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.
How many people born in Portuguesa live in Caminha?
The official country of birth distribution records 14,308 people (90.6%) in the source-defined population for 2021-04-19. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.
Cite this page
Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.
APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Caminha, Portugal: population, rent, salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 32ce338c1681f85121522c3c4a803358]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/pt/caminha/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_caminha-portugal-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living_daf13ccbd3f1,
author = {ImmigrationDB},
title = {Caminha, Portugal: population, rent, salary, cost of living},
publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
year = {2026},
date = {2026-10-16},
version = {32ce338c1681f85121522c3c4a803358},
url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/pt/caminha/},
note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}Markdown citation
[Caminha, Portugal: population, rent, salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/pt/caminha/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 32ce338c1681f85121522c3c4a803358; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.
Sources
- cdn.mivau.gob.es cdn.mivau.gob.es · checked 2026-08-26
- EEA air quality statistics — PT NO2 annual mean 2024 (station Minho-Lima) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
- EEA air quality statistics — PT PM10 annual mean 2024 (station Minho-Lima) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
- GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
- INE — Ganho médio mensal (€), indicator 0012649 (Quadros de Pessoal) INE · ine.pt · checked 2026-09-23
- INE — Portal municipal (quadro) INE · ine.pt · checked 2026-07-14
- INE — Taxa de criminalidade (‰) por Localização geográfica (NUTS 2013) e Categoria de crime; Anual, indicador 0008074, categoria Total, ano 2022 INE · ine.pt · checked 2026-07-31
- Instituto Nacional de Estatística (INE), Portugal Censos 2021 indicator 0014632 nationality ine.pt · checked 2026-09-01
- Instituto Nacional de Estatística (INE), Portugal Censos 2021 indicator 0014633 country of birth ine.pt · checked 2026-09-01
- IPMA Normais Climatológicas 1991-2020 — IPMA estação PONTE LIMA (Escola Agrícola) (nº 615) IPMA Normais Climatológicas 1991-2020 · ipma.pt · checked 2026-07-31
Show 18 more sources
- MEO fixed fibre meo.pt · checked 2026-09-15
- Official INE Statistics of Health Personnel indicator 0012837: physicians per 1,000 inhabitants by municipality of residence. Exact municipality row selected by INE DICO geocod; value converted to the requested per-100k unit. ine.pt · checked 2026-07-15
- OpenFlights — routes.dat OpenFlights · raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-07-14
- OurAirports — airports.csv OurAirports · davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-07-14
- Reproducible derived density from the same-period INE populationTotal divided by areaKm2; no external density number was substituted. ine.pt · checked 2026-07-15
- Vodafone Portugal mobile plan vodafone.pt · checked 2026-09-15
- www.ine.pt ine.pt · checked 2026-08-26
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Foreign population with legal resident status at 31 December; Total Nacionalidade; annual municipality value. pordata.pt · checked 2026-07-15
- IEFP — registered unemployment by municipality, June 2026 IEFP · iefp.pt · checked 2026-07-26
Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.