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Moving to Portugal

Portugal country facts, largest cities, hub labels and reports.

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Across 198 passports, 93 passports enter visa-free and 105 passports need a visa for Portugal. Check your passport below.

Visa-free
93
Visa required
105

198 accepted passport rules · rules effective as of 2026-09-03

Visa and entry rules

Short stay and entry198 source-backed passport answersHighly SkilledPortugal’s Tech Visa route is for an adult highly qualified worker employed by an IAPMEI-certified company.Remote Or Digital NomadRemote Worker: Residence authorization for professional activity performed remotely outside Portugal, under the AIMA Art. 88(1) Nómadas Digitais route.Self EmployedPortugal’s independent-activity residence route is for a person with a valid residence visa who works independently.Entrepreneur StartupApplicants need an innovative company or project integrated into a certified incubator and the supporting assessment required for Portugal's startup residence route.StudyA higher-education student accepted or admitted to a Portuguese institution may obtain a residence authorisation when the study-admission conditions and sufficient resources are pr.Permanent ResidenceApplicants generally need at least five years holding a temporary residence authorization in Portugal, sufficient means, compliance with tax and social-security obligations, basic.CitizenshipAn adult who has legally resided in Portugal for at least five years may qualify for naturalisation if they show knowledge of Portuguese and meet the statutory good-conduct and oth.WorkOfficial route overview and current conditions.

Sources checked through 3 Sept 2026.

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Portugal?

The national unemployment rate was 6 % in 2025. Source: Eurostat — Unemployment by sex and age — annual data (une_rt_a)15

This is the Eurostat labour-force survey series used as the canonical national answer. Other published definitions exist and are shown in the table below.

What is the median gross salary in Portugal?

The median gross salary was 1,099 EUR/month in 2022.

Half of employees earn less than this. Mean gross and national-accounts averages use different definitions and are shown in the table below. national-accounts average — shown in the table below.

  • Median gross salary, monthly: 1,099 EUR/month · Eurostat (Structure of Earnings Survey, earn_ses_monthly)16
  • Average gross salary, monthly: 1,698 EUR/month · 2026-07-25 · Eurostat — National accounts aggregates (nama_10_a10) and employment (nama_10_a10_e)14
MetricValuePeriodSource
Median gross salary, monthly1,099 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Eurostat (Structure of Earnings Survey, earn_ses_monthly)16Official · national figure
National unemployment rate6 %31 Dec 2025Eurostat — Unemployment by sex and age — annual data (une_rt_a)15Official · national figure
Unemployment across cities in PortugalOf 251 cities with data, 118 have unemployment of 2 to under 3%.

Typical city (median): about 2.3%

unemployment rate, % · measured cities in Portugal per band6 cities: 0% to under 1%60–176 cities: 1% to under 2%761–2118 cities: 2% to under 3%1182–341 cities: 3% to under 4%413–44 cities: 4% to under 5%44–52 cities: 5% to under 6%25–61 city: 6% to under 7%16–71 city: 7% to under 8%17–81 city: 9% to under 10%19–101 city: 12% to under 13%112–13

Unemployment rate (%)

Net rent across cities in PortugalOf 280 cities with data, 94 have net rent of 4 to under 6 €/m²/month.

Typical city (median): about €6.20

net rent, € / m² / month · measured cities in Portugal per band34 cities: 2 €/m²/month to under 4 €/m²/month342–494 cities: 4 €/m²/month to under 6 €/m²/month944–665 cities: 6 €/m²/month to under 8 €/m²/month656–840 cities: 8 €/m²/month to under 10 €/m²/month408–1022 cities: 10 €/m²/month to under 12 €/m²/month2210–1218 cities: 12 €/m²/month to under 14 €/m²/month1812–143 cities: 14 €/m²/month to under 16 €/m²/month314–162 cities: 16 €/m²/month to under 18 €/m²/month216–181 city: 18 €/m²/month to under 20 €/m²/month118–201 city: 20 €/m²/month to under 22 €/m²/month120–22

Net rent (€/m²/month)

Annual PM2.5 across cities in PortugalOf 70 cities with data, 26 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

Typical city (median): about 6.3 µg/m³

annual PM2.5, µg/m³ · measured cities in Portugal per band1 city: 1 µg/m³ to under 2 µg/m³11–24 cities: 2 µg/m³ to under 3 µg/m³42–34 cities: 3 µg/m³ to under 4 µg/m³43–49 cities: 4 µg/m³ to under 5 µg/m³94–514 cities: 5 µg/m³ to under 6 µg/m³145–65 cities: 6 µg/m³ to under 7 µg/m³56–75 cities: 7 µg/m³ to under 8 µg/m³57–826 cities: 8 µg/m³ to under 9 µg/m³268–92 cities: 9 µg/m³ to under 10 µg/m³29–10

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

Recorded crime across cities in PortugalOf 268 cities with data, 144 report 2000 to under 3000 incidents per 100,000 residents.

Typical city (median): about 2,720 incidents per 100,000 residents

recorded incidents per 100k residents · measured cities in Portugal per band30 cities: 1000 incidents per 100,000 residents to under 2000 incidents per 100,000 residents301000–20001k–2k144 cities: 2000 incidents per 100,000 residents to under 3000 incidents per 100,000 residents1442000–30002k–3k68 cities: 3000 incidents per 100,000 residents to under 4000 incidents per 100,000 residents683000–40003k–4k19 cities: 4000 incidents per 100,000 residents to under 5000 incidents per 100,000 residents194000–50004k–5k4 cities: 5000 incidents per 100,000 residents to under 6000 incidents per 100,000 residents45000–60005k–6k2 cities: 6000 incidents per 100,000 residents to under 7000 incidents per 100,000 residents26000–70006k–7k1 city: 8000 incidents per 100,000 residents to under 9000 incidents per 100,000 residents18000–90008k–9k

Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents

Public employment service in Portugal

Official job-search, registration, counselling and training routes. Private recruitment agencies are not included.

Instituto do Emprego e Formação Profissional — Public employment service

Instituto do Emprego e Formação Profissional (IEFP)

Job SearchRegistrationTraining
Register Search jobs

A national service does not prove that an office exists in every city. City pages show an office only after an exact address is linked to that city. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Taxes in Portugal

National rates and comparable published scenarios. Personal tax depends on income, household and residence circumstances.

What does an average earner take home in Portugal?

A single person on an average wage keeps about 18,207 EUR/year of about 24,254 EUR/year gross per year — 75.1% of pay.

Standardized OECD Taxing Wages (standardized scenario): single person, no children, earning the average wage. The same scenario is published for every covered country, so take-home shares compare directly.

Gross-to-net decomposition, 2025
ComponentAmount / year
Net wage earnings, kept18,207
Income taxes−3,379
Employee social contributions−2,668
Gross wage earnings24,254
  • Gross-to-net pay for a sample household: single person no children — 24,254 gross → 18,207 net a year (2025, national currency) · Taxing Wages 2026 — labour taxation decomposition
Top income-tax rate48 %
Corporate tax rate29 %
Employee income tax, yearly8,668 EUR/year
Employee social contributions, yearly7,092 EUR/year
Verified from the linked official or intergovernmental records. Open the primary source. Sources checked through 3 Aug 2026.

Benefits newcomers may qualify for in Portugal

Public schemes where an official source defines an eligible migration or residence status. Amounts and conditions are kept in their native terms.

ProgrammePublished amountSource and application

Abono de família para crianças e jovens — Family and child support

88.43–190.98 EUR / Monthly

Social Security Institute (Instituto da Segurança Social)

Open official application
Eligibility and amount details

Monthly child/family allowance for children aged 36 months or younger: EUR 190.98 in income tier 1, EUR 161.65 in tier 2, EUR 132.07 in tier 3 and EUR 88.43 in tier 4.

The official gov.pt practical guide section ‘Para crianças e jovens’ requires children and young people to reside in Portugal or be treated as residents; the official service section ‘Durante quanto tempo vou receber o abono de família para crianças e jovens?’ says the benefit ends when the residence-title validity period ends for a child or young person of foreign nationality. This is the bounded profile of a foreign-national child with a valid Portuguese residence title, subject to the published child, study/work and household-income conditions.

Acolhimento de requerentes de proteção internacional — Arrival and reception support

In-kind support

Agency for Integration, Migration and Asylum (AIMA)

Check official eligibility
Eligibility and amount details

The current AIMA FAQ describes an in-kind apoio social package of accommodation, food and health care for an international-protection applicant who needs reception support because of economic hardship. The retained official materials do not publish one fixed national cash rate; no fixed EUR amount is asserted.

The official AIMA responsibilities page states that AIMA ensures a unified reception and integration system for requerentes de proteção internacional and guarantees apoio aos requerentes de proteção internacional até à decisão do pedido. AIMA's retained reception FAQ further limits material reception support to an applicant who needs it because of economic hardship, and the support package is subject to the source-defined assessment and duties.

Porta 65 Jovem — Housing support

Percentage-based / Monthly

Housing and Urban Rehabilitation Institute (IHRU)

Open official application
Eligibility and amount details

Portaria n.º 238/2024/1, Article 2(2) and Annex Table I: the monthly subsidy is calculated as a percentage of the lower of the reference maximum rent and the rent paid, with score- and duration-dependent bands of 50%, 40%, 30%; 35%, 30%, 20%; and 25%, 20%, 10%. The subsidy is paid 12 times per year.

The official Portaria n.o 238/2024/1, Article 7(1)(c), requires the complete identification of each member of the young household for a Porta 65 Jovem application, including the number and validity of an identity card, citizen card or ‘autorização de residência ou de permanência’ (residence or stay authorisation). Eligibility is bounded to the residence/stay-authorisation document and the programme's separate age, permanent-home, income, rent and household conditions; it does not generalise to every foreign resident.

Rendimento Social de Inserção (RSI) — Minimum-income support

123.78–247.56 EUR / Monthly

Social Security Institute (Instituto da Segurança Social)

Open official application
Eligibility and amount details

The official One Value 2026 RSI page gives EUR 247.56 per month for the holder, EUR 173.29 (70%) for each adult household member and EUR 123.78 (50%) for each minor; the payable amount is calculated from the household reference amount and counted resources.

The official ePortugal RSI service states that applicants must have legal residence in Portugal. It defines the migrant rule as: ‘Pessoas dos restantes países - têm de ter residência legal há um ano, no mínimo.’ The same page separately states that EU/EEA and free-movement-agreement nationals and people with refugee status need legal residence. The benefit retains the severe-poverty, household-resource, work-availability and insertion-contract conditions; it does not generalize to all foreign residents.

Subsídio de desemprego — Unemployment support

Amount set per household by formula / Monthly

Social Security Institute (Instituto da Segurança Social)

Open official application
Eligibility and amount details

65% of reference remuneration, calculated on a 30-day month; 2026 limits are minimum EUR 537.13 (1 IAS), maximum EUR 1,342.83 (2.5 IAS), and minimum EUR 617.70 (1.15 IAS) where the national-minimum-wage condition applies. The formula remains subject to the official exceptions and net-reference-remuneration ceiling.

The official gov.pt eligibility section states: ‘Residir em Portugal’ (reside in Portugal), ‘Ter tido um emprego com contrato de trabalho’ (have had an employment contract), and ‘Ter o prazo de garantia exigido - 360 dias de trabalho por conta de outrem com registo de remunerações nos 24 meses anteriores à data do desemprego’ (the required qualifying period of 360 days of insured employment with recorded remuneration in the previous 24 months).

ImmigrationDB shows published rules; it does not decide personal eligibility. Confirm your status, contribution record and household circumstances with the responsible authority before applying. Sources checked through 12 Aug 2026.

Can migrants receive medical care in Portugal?

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Portugal when the official insurance or residence conditions are met.

Verified 2026-08-03. Open the official coverage rules.

Language courses and integration in Portugal

Government programmes, public integration services and exact provider records. The section expands only from fields present in the source; missing prices, refunds or contacts are not replaced with estimates.

4verified programmes
1listed providers

PLA search route through Portal da Oferta Formativa — State Language Course

AIMA / Portal da Oferta Formativa

For migrants seeking Portuguese as a non-native language.

Portuguesevaries
Open official information

Português Língua de Acolhimento (PLA) — State Language Course

AIMA / DGEstE public-school network / IEFP / Centros Qualifica

For migrants aged 16 or older whose mother tongue is not Portuguese, residence-permit holders, people with pending residence/protection/NISS evidence.

PortugueseCEFR A1–B2varies
Open official information

Lisbon Social Development Plan 2025–2030 — PLA target — Municipal language course

Câmara Municipal de Lisboa and local partners

For migrant parents, children of migrant families.

Portuguesenot_published
Open official information

Operação Português Língua de Acolhimento — Região de Lisboa — Job-related language course

IEFP / FAMI 2030

For third-country nationals in the Lisboa region.

Portuguesenot_published
Open official information
Country programmes describe the national or named local framework. Availability in a city is shown only when a source names that place exactly. Sources checked through 2026-08-10.

Living and moving context for Portugal

Life expectancy was 82.4 years in 2024, with 5.851 doctors per 1,000 people. Annual PM2.5 was 18.2 µg/m³ in 2025. The 2024 groceries price level index was 84 on an EU27=100 basis. Monthly estimates put groceries at €269 and utilities at €76; household electricity was €0.276/kWh and gas was €0.099/kWh. Average gross salary was €1,698 per month in 2024, and national median net income was €882 per month. A separate 2025 median monthly net salary was €1,400. The national unemployment rate was 6.0% in 2025. The national crime rate was 3,301 offences per 100,000 people in 2024. For 2024, the employee calculation gave €8,668 a year in income tax and €7,092 in social contributions. Household net-income estimates were €1,545 per month for one person, €1,836 for a couple and €2,118 for a family.

#1 by populationLisbon575,000 residents · Capital hub#2 by populationSintra385,606 residents#3 by populationVila Nova de Gaia303,824 residents

Portugal cities by population

The largest published cities appear first. Population is taken from the reusable official city layer; hub labels come from the existing city taxonomy.

Open city finder
CityPopulationNet rent, €/m²/monthMedian gross salary, €/month
LisbonCapital hub575,000Population17.42Net rent, €/m²/mo1,856Median gross salary, €/mo
Sintra385,606Population11.24Net rent, €/m²/mo1,355Median gross salary, €/mo
Vila Nova de Gaia303,824Population10.61Net rent, €/m²/mo1,306Median gross salary, €/mo
PortoMigration hub273,476Population10.15Net rent, €/m²/mo1,629Median gross salary, €/mo
Cascais214,124Population16.50Net rent, €/m²/mo1,347Median gross salary, €/mo
Braga212,635Population8.57Net rent, €/m²/mo1,286Median gross salary, €/mo
Loures201,590Population11.73Net rent, €/m²/mo1,354Median gross salary, €/mo
Almada177,238Population13.43Net rent, €/m²/mo1,260Median gross salary, €/mo
Matosinhos172,557Population11.98Net rent, €/m²/mo1,537Median gross salary, €/mo
Oeiras171,658Population15.42Net rent, €/m²/mo2,020Median gross salary, €/mo
Amadora171,454Population13.00Net rent, €/m²/mo1,612Median gross salary, €/mo
Seixal166,507Population11.33Net rent, €/m²/mo1,419Median gross salary, €/mo
Gondomar164,257Population8.82Net rent, €/m²/mo1,141Median gross salary, €/mo
Guimarães156,830Population6.65Net rent, €/m²/mo1,104Median gross salary, €/mo
Odivelas148,034Population12.28Net rent, €/m²/mo1,095Median gross salary, €/mo
Setúbal141,266Population11.11Net rent, €/m²/mo1,341Median gross salary, €/mo
Coimbra140,816Population9.35Net rent, €/m²/mo1,331Median gross salary, €/mo
Vila Franca de Xira137,529Population10.93Net rent, €/m²/mo1,388Median gross salary, €/mo
Santa Maria da Feira136,674Population6.63Net rent, €/m²/mo1,222Median gross salary, €/mo
Maia134,977Population9.71Net rent, €/m²/mo1,431Median gross salary, €/mo
All published cities in Portugal

Reports with this country

Accepted report pages with a row for this country.

All reports
Cities meeting the WHO PM2.5 annual guideline Cities with the strongest published PM2.5 and NO2 combination Cities with the largest foreign populations Cities with the lowest annual NO2 Cities with the lowest annual PM2.5 Cities with the lowest published unemployment
Foreign residents1,543,697 people31 Dec 2024Official source · Agência para a Integração, Migrações e Asilo (AIMA)
Population10,694,681 people31 Dec 2024Official source · World Bank
Median net salary, monthly1,400 EUR/month31 Dec 2025Official source · Eurostat
Median gross salary, monthly1,099 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Official source · Eurostat (Structure of Earnings Survey, earn_ses_monthly)
National unemployment rate6 %31 Dec 2025Official source · Eurostat — Unemployment by sex and age — annual data (une_rt_a)
Public healthcare access for foreign residentsConditional3 Aug 2026Official source · Serviço Nacional de Saúde (SNS, Portugal) — Ministry of Health
77 country facts · 618 cities · Last checked 2026-09-06

Portugal facts

Current source-backed observations, grouped the way the city pages are, with geographic scope and observation periods.

Population and profile

How many people live in Portugal?

The published population was 10,694,681 people in 2024. Source: World Bank42

National, resident population scope. Foreign-resident and migration-background figures are separate metrics in the table below.

How many foreign residents live in Portugal?

The foreign-resident population was 1,543,697 people in 2024. Source: Agência para a Integração, Migrações e Asilo (AIMA)1

Residents without Portugal citizenship. The migration-background population is a broader measure and appears in the table below.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Foreign residents1,543,697 people31 Dec 2024Agência para a Integração, Migrações e Asilo (AIMA)1Official · national figure
Population10,694,681 people31 Dec 2024World Bank42Official · national figure

Legal, tax and other context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median net salary, monthly1,400 EUR/month31 Dec 2025Eurostat7Official · national figure
Public healthcare access for foreign residentsConditional3 Aug 2026Serviço Nacional de Saúde (SNS, Portugal) — Ministry of Health37Official · national figure
PM2.5 — annual mean18.2 µg/m³31 Dec 2025OpenAQ49Independent · national figure
Area92,230 km²31 Dec 2023World Bank43Official · national figure
Cost level against the capital84 index (EU27=100)31 Dec 2024Eurostat — Comparative price levels and HICP (prc_ppp_ind, prc_hicp_midx)11Official · national
Gross-to-net pay for a sample householdsingle person no children — 24,254 gross → 18,207 net a year (2025, national currency)31 Dec 2025Taxing Wages 2026 — labour taxation decomposition38Official · country household scenario
Population by year10,375,395 people (2020)1 Jan 2020Population on 1 January by age and sex (DEMO_PJAN)35Official · country annual series
Religious affiliation of residentsOther — 0.965 % (2021)31 Dec 2021UNdata Table 28 — Population by religion, sex and urban/rural residence39Official · country religion category
Salary by professionProfessionals — 1,848 EUR/month (2022)31 Dec 2022Mean monthly earnings by sex, occupation and size class of the enterprise (2022)24Official · country occupation
Doctors per 1,000 residents5.85 per 1,000Not statedPhysicians (per 1,000 people), World Development Indicators34Official · national figure
Household electricity price0.276 EUR/kWh31 Dec 2024Eurostat — Household energy prices (nrg_pc_204 electricity, nrg_pc_202 gas)13Official · national
People employed in agriculture, forestry and fishing280,450 people2024ec.europa.eu4Official · national figure
People employed in mining and quarrying11,440 people2024ec.europa.eu4Official · national figure
People employed in manufacturing731,800 people2024ec.europa.eu4Official · national figure
People employed in electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning10,950 people2024ec.europa.eu4Official · national figure
People employed in water supply, sewerage and waste management48,090 people2024ec.europa.eu4Official · national figure
People employed in construction390,840 people2024ec.europa.eu4Official · national figure
People employed in wholesale and retail trade; motor vehicle and motorcycle repair730,050 people2024ec.europa.eu4Official · national figure
People employed in transportation and storage205,770 people2024ec.europa.eu4Official · national figure
People employed in accommodation and food services393,040 people2024ec.europa.eu4Official · national figure
People employed in information and communication153,240 people2024ec.europa.eu4Official · national figure
People employed in finance and insurance87,750 people2024ec.europa.eu4Official · national figure
People employed in real estate77,060 people2024ec.europa.eu4Official · national figure
People employed in professional, scientific and technical services280,490 people2024ec.europa.eu4Official · national figure

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

What is the unemployment rate in Portugal?

The national unemployment rate was 6 % in 2025. Source: Eurostat — Unemployment by sex and age — annual data (une_rt_a).

How many people live in Portugal?

The published population was 10,694,681 people in 2024. Source: World Bank.

What is the median gross salary in Portugal?

The median gross salary was 1,099 EUR/month in 2022. Source: Eurostat (Structure of Earnings Survey, earn_ses_monthly).

Is the air quality good in Portugal?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 18.2 µg/m³. The WHO 2021 guideline is 5 µg/m³ and the EU limit value is 25 µg/m³, so this reading is above the WHO guideline but within the EU limit. Source: OpenAQ.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 12). Moving to Portugal: salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/countries/portugal/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_moving-to-portugal-salary-cost-of-living_02ecd241b8fa,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Moving to Portugal: salary, cost of living},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-09-12},
  version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
  snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/countries/portugal/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Moving to Portugal: salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/countries/portugal/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

Every number above comes from one of these records. Open the original source for its geographic scope and publication date.

  1. Agência para a Integração, Migrações e Asilo (AIMA) aima.gov.pt · checked 2026-08-21
  2. Autoridade Tributária e Aduaneira, Portugal info.portaldasfinancas.gov.pt · checked 2026-08-03
  3. Autoridade Tributária e Aduaneira, Portugal info.portaldasfinancas.gov.pt · checked 2026-08-03
  4. ec.europa.eu ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-12
  5. EF EPI ef.com · checked 2026-08-03
  6. European Medicines Agency ema.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
  7. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-14
  8. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-07
  9. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-05
  10. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-05
Show 39 more sources
  1. Eurostat — Comparative price levels and HICP (prc_ppp_ind, prc_hicp_midx) Eurostat · ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-14
  2. Eurostat — Distribution of income by household composition (ilc_di04) Eurostat · ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-26
  3. Eurostat — Household energy prices (nrg_pc_204 electricity, nrg_pc_202 gas) Eurostat · ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-14
  4. Eurostat — National accounts aggregates (nama_10_a10) and employment (nama_10_a10_e) Eurostat · ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-26
  5. Eurostat — Unemployment by sex and age — annual data (une_rt_a) Eurostat · ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-26
  6. Eurostat (Structure of Earnings Survey, earn_ses_monthly) ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
  7. Eurostat crim_off_cat (ICCS0101, NR) ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-05
  8. Eurostat demo_pjan ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-05
  9. Eurostat earn_mw_cur ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-06
  10. Eurostat hbs_exp_t121 ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-06
  11. Eurostat ilc_di03 ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-06
  12. Globalization and World Cities (GaWC), Loughborough University gawc.lboro.ac.uk · checked 2026-08-03
  13. Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) data.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-13
  14. Mean monthly earnings by sex, occupation and size class of the enterprise (2022) ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-30
  15. MIPEX mirovni-institut.si · checked 2026-08-03
  16. OECD Centre for Tax Policy and Administration sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-08-03
  17. OECD Directorate for Science, Technology and Innovation sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-08-07
  18. OECD Directorate for Science, Technology and Innovation sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-08-07
  19. OECD Directorate for Science, Technology and Innovation sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-08-07
  20. OECD Directorate for Science, Technology and Innovation sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-08-07
  21. OECD Directorate for Science, Technology and Innovation sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-08-05
  22. Our World in Data (UNODC-backed grapher export) ourworldindata.org · checked 2026-08-03
  23. Physicians (per 1,000 people) data.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-13
  24. Physicians (per 1,000 people), World Development Indicators api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-07-14
  25. Population on 1 January by age and sex (DEMO_PJAN) ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-29
  26. RASI 2024 — national recorded criminal reports and official INE population denominator RASI 2024 · portugal.gov.pt · checked 2026-07-26
  27. Serviço Nacional de Saúde (SNS, Portugal) — Ministry of Health Serviço Nacional de Saúde (SNS, Portugal) · sns.gov.pt · checked 2026-08-03
  28. Taxing Wages 2026 — labour taxation decomposition Taxing Wages 2026 · sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-07-29
  29. UNdata Table 28 — Population by religion, sex and urban/rural residence UNdata Table 28 · data.un.org · checked 2026-07-30
  30. WHO GHO RS_196/RS_198 ghoapi.azureedge.net · checked 2026-09-05
  31. WHO GHO RS_196/RS_198 ghoapi.azureedge.net · checked 2026-09-05
  32. World Bank api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-02
  33. World Bank api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-02
  34. World Bank Data data.worldbank.org · checked 2026-07-14
  35. World Bank Open Data api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-07
  36. World Bank Open Data api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-07
  37. World Bank SP.POP.TOTL api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-09-05
  38. OECD — Taxing Wages (DF_TAXINGWAGES) tax wedge and net income OECD · oecd.org · checked 2026-07-14
  39. OpenAQ openaq.org · checked 2026-07-14