Compare Spain vs Portugal
19 measurements published for both countries, each with the source that published it and the date it was checked. Portugal vs Spain is the same comparison.
Spain has a GDP per capita of $35,327 against $29,292; Portugal has a labour force participation of 58.2% against 57.4%.
| Measurement | Spain | Portugal |
|---|---|---|
| Money and work | ||
| GDP per capitaUS dollars per person | $35,327 — better on this measurement2024-01-01World Bank | $29,2922024-01-01World Bank |
| Labour force participationshare of the working-age population | 57.4%2025-12-31World Bank | 58.2% — better on this measurement2025-12-31World Bank |
| Top income tax ratestatutory, top bracket; excludes social contributions | 48.58%2025-12-31OECD | 48.00% — better on this measurement2026-08-03info.portaldasfinancas.gov.pt |
| Corporate tax ratestatutory | 25.00% — better on this measurement2025-12-31OECD | 29.00%2025-12-31OECD |
| Standard VATheadline rate | 21% — better on this measurement2025-01-01sede.agenciatributaria.gob.es | 23%2026-08-03info.portaldasfinancas.gov.pt |
| Median gross salaryper month, national | €2,041 — better on this measurement2024-12-31servicios.ine.es | €1,0992022-12-31Eurostat |
| Settling in | ||
| Migrant integration policyMIPEX; higher is more favourable | 67 / 1002020-12-31MIPEX | 94 / 100 — better on this measurement2020-12-31MIPEX |
| English proficiencyEF EPI; higher is stronger | 540 points2025-12-31EF EPI | 612 points — better on this measurement2025-12-31EF EPI |
| Foreign residentstotal | 6,911,9712025-12-31Eurostat | 1,543,6972024-12-31aima.gov.pt |
| AreaSpain is about 5.5× the size of Portugal | 505,976 km²2023-12-31World Bank | 92,230 km²2023-12-31World Bank |
| Populationtotal | 48,848,8402024-12-31World Bank | 10,694,6812024-12-31World Bank |
| Daily life | ||
| Life expectancyat birth | 83.9 years — better on this measurement2024-01-01World Bank | 82.4 years2024-01-01World Bank |
| Homicide rateper 100,000 people | 0.692023-12-31World Bank | 0.722022-12-31ourworldindata.org |
| Road traffic deathsper 100,000 people per year | 3.5 — better on this measurement2021-12-31WHO | 7.22021-12-31WHO |
| Household electricityeuros per kWh | €0.2600 — better on this measurement2024-12-31Eurostat | €0.27632024-12-31Eurostat |
| Fixed broadbandsubscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 38.9%2024-12-31OECD | 43.1% — better on this measurement2024-12-31OECD |
| Fibre coverageshare of dwellings a fibre network passes | 96.0% — better on this measurement2025-12-31Eurostat | 95.5%2025-12-31Eurostat |
| Physiciansper 1,000 people | 4.292022-12-31World Bank | 5.85 — better on this measurement2022-12-31World Bank |
| Hospital bedsper 1,000 people; a measure of system structure, not of care quality | 2.942022-12-31World Bank | 3.482022-12-31World Bank |
How this comparison is built
A measurement appears only when both countries publish a current value for it in the official lane. Nothing is estimated to fill a gap, and no value is converted between different definitions to make a row line up.
The better value is marked only where the two sides are the same measurement in the same unit. Where they are not — a figure that describes how a system is organised rather than how well it performs, for instance — both numbers are shown and neither is marked.