Espinho
Espinho has a population of 31,786 people; a published area of 21.06 km2. Read each value with its source, scope and date.
DemographicsMobility AdminHealthcareClimate Air
Foreign Population Total1,260 peoplecity · Verified 2026-07-15Independent source · Foreign population with legal resident status at 31 December; Total Nacionalidade; annual municipality value.
Population Total31,786 peoplecity · Verified 2026-06-07Independent source · INE — Portal municipal (quadro)
Air Quality No2 Annual Ug M310.5649 µg/m³city · Verified 2026-07-15Independent source · official validated air-quality station bulk; no exact target station-period input found
Air Quality Pm10 Annual Ug M319.9263 µg/m³city · Verified 2026-07-15Independent source · official validated air-quality station bulk; no exact target station-period input found
City Area Km221.06 km2city · Verified 2026-06-07Independent source · INE — Portal municipal (quadro)
Physicians Per 100k760 per 100kcity · Verified 2026-07-15Official source · Official INE Statistics of Health Personnel indicator 0012837: physicians per 1,000 inhabitants by municipality of residence. Exact municipality row selected by INE DICO geocod; value converted to the requested per-100k unit.
Every value keeps its source, geographic scope and verification date · Last checked 2026-07-15
2 published facts
Climate and air quality
| Metric | Value | Source | Verified |
|---|---|---|---|
| Air Quality No2 Annual Ug M3 | 10.5649 µg/m³ | Independent sourceofficial validated air-quality station bulk; no exact target station-period input found Source-backed value | 2026-07-15 |
| Air Quality Pm10 Annual Ug M3 | 19.9263 µg/m³ | Independent sourceofficial validated air-quality station bulk; no exact target station-period input found Source-backed value | 2026-07-15 |
2 published facts
Demographics
| Metric | Value | Source | Verified |
|---|---|---|---|
| City Area Km2 | 21.06 km2 | Independent sourceINE — Portal municipal (quadro) Source-backed value | 2026-06-07 |
| Population Total | 31,786 people | Independent sourceINE — Portal municipal (quadro) Source-backed value | 2026-06-07 |
1 published fact
Healthcare
| Metric | Value | Source | Verified |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physicians Per 100k | 760 per 100k | Official sourceOfficial INE Statistics of Health Personnel indicator 0012837: physicians per 1,000 inhabitants by municipality of residence. Exact municipality row selected by INE DICO geocod; value converted to the requested per-100k unit. Source-backed value | 2026-07-15 |
2 published facts
Population and city profile
| Metric | Value | Source | Verified |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foreign Population Total | 1,260 people | Independent sourceForeign population with legal resident status at 31 December; Total Nacionalidade; annual municipality value. Source-backed value | 2026-07-15 |
| Population Density Per Km2 | 1,509.3067 people/km² | Official sourceReproducible derived density from the same-period INE populationTotal divided by areaKm2; no external density number was substituted. Source-backed value | 2026-07-15 |
3 published facts
Mobility and administration
| Metric | Value | Source | Verified |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nearest Airport Destinations Count | 61 count | Independent sourceOpenFlights — routes.dat — nearest_airport_destinations_count Source-backed value | 2026-06-13 |
| Nearest Airport Iata | OPO code | Independent sourceOurAirports — airports.csv — nearest_airport_iata Source-backed value | 2026-06-13 |
| Nearest Airport Km | 26.7 km | Independent sourceOurAirports — airports.csv — nearest_airport_iata Source-backed value | 2026-06-13 |
Sources
Foreign population with legal resident status at 31 December; Total Nacionalidade; annual municipality value.Independent source · Checked 2026-07-15INE — Portal municipal (quadro)Independent source · Checked 2026-07-15official validated air-quality station bulk; no exact target station-period input foundIndependent source · Checked 2026-07-15Official INE Statistics of Health Personnel indicator 0012837: physicians per 1,000 inhabitants by municipality of residence. Exact municipality row selected by INE DICO geocod; value converted to the requested per-100k unit.Official source · Checked 2026-07-15Reproducible derived density from the same-period INE populationTotal divided by areaKm2; no external density number was substituted.Official source · Checked 2026-07-15OpenFlights — routes.dat — nearest_airport_destinations_countIndependent source · Checked 2026-07-15
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Use the linked JSON or Markdown record for exact values, source URLs and verification dates.