ImmigrationDBVerified immigration data
On this page

Living in Olhão

Olhão is a city in Portugal. In June 2026, the unemployment rate was 2.11%. Olhão had a population of 45,396 in 2021.

Pricier rent than 74% of Portuguese cities that publish it, lower unemployment than 61% of Portuguese cities that publish it and more recorded crime than 94% of Portuguese cities that publish it.

Which Portugal-wide rules apply when you move to Olhão?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in PortugalNational rates and thresholds that apply in Olhão.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Olhão?

Average net cold rent is 8.65 EUR/m² per month (2026-Q1), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 8.65 EUR/m²/month · www.ine.pt13

City-level rent is published below; no city-level cost-of-living basket is published for Olhão yet.

Net rent across major citiesOlhão highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Olhão highlighted€16.50Cascais€15.42Oeiras€13.43Almada€13.00Amadora€11.98Matosinhos€11.73Loures€11.33Seixal€11.24Sintra€10.61Vila Nova de Gaia€10.15Porto€8.65Olhão€8.57Braganet rent, € / m² / month
MetricValuePeriodSource
Average net rent (nettokalt)8.65 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €6.1926 Aug 2026www.ine.pt13Official

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 519 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 8.65 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2026-Q1

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Olhão?

The unemployment rate is about 2.1 % (June 2026).

  • Unemployment rate: 2.11 % · IEFP — registered unemployment by municipality, June 202615
Unemployment across cities in PortugalUnemployment in Olhão is 2.1%. Of 251 cities with data, 118 have unemployment of 2 to under 3%.
unemployment rate, % · measured cities in Portugal per band6 cities: 0% to under 1%60–176 cities: 1% to under 2%761–2118 cities: 2% to under 3%1182–3Olhão 2.1%41 cities: 3% to under 4%413–44 cities: 4% to under 5%44–52 cities: 5% to under 6%25–61 city: 6% to under 7%16–71 city: 7% to under 8%17–81 city: 9% to under 10%19–101 city: 12% to under 13%112–13

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Unemployment rate2.11 %country median 2.3%30 Jun 2026IEFP — registered unemployment by municipality, June 202615Independent

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Olhão. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

Instituto do Emprego e Formação Profissional — Public employment service

Instituto do Emprego e Formação Profissional (IEFP)

Job SearchRegistrationTraining
Register Search jobs
Open the Portugal service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Olhão. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Physicians per 100,000 residents290 per 100,0002024Official INE Statistics of Health Personnel indicator 0012837: physicians per 1,000 inhabitants by municipality of residence. Exact municipality row selected by INE DICO geocod; value converted to the requested per-100k unit.9Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Olhão when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is Olhão?

Police recorded 4,320 incidents per 100,000 (2022). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source.

  • Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents: 4,320 incidents per 100k · INE — Taxa de criminalidade (‰) por Localização geográfica (NUTS 2013) e Categoria de crime; Anual, indicador 0008074, categoria Total, ano 20225
Recorded crime across major citiesOlhão highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Olhão highlighted5,240Porto4,320Olhão3,580Almada3,330Amadora2,910Matosinhos2,800Loures2,700Cascais2,640Sintra2,570Vila Nova de Gaia2,440Braga2,380Oeiras2,170Seixalrecorded incidents per 100k residents
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents4,320 incidents per 100kcountry median 2,71531 Dec 2022INE — Taxa de criminalidade (‰) por Localização geográfica (NUTS 2013) e Categoria de crime; Anual, indicador 0008074, categoria Total, ano 20225Official

Mobility and administration

The nearest airport was FAO, 11.8 km away, with 63 listed destinations in June 2026.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Destinations from nearest airport63 count13 Jun 2026OpenFlights — routes.dat10Official
Nearest airportFAO13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv11Official
Distance to nearest airport11.8 km13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv11Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Olhão. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

PLA search route through Portal da Oferta Formativa — State Language Course

AIMA / Portal da Oferta Formativa

For migrants seeking Portuguese as a non-native language.

Portuguesevaries
Open official information

Português Língua de Acolhimento (PLA) — State Language Course

AIMA / DGEstE public-school network / IEFP / Centros Qualifica

For migrants aged 16 or older whose mother tongue is not Portuguese, residence-permit holders, people with pending residence/protection/NISS evidence.

PortugueseCEFR A1–B2varies
Open official information
Open the full Portugal section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Olhão.

Climate and air quality

Is the air quality good in Olhão?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 3 µg/m³ (2024) — within the WHO 2021 guideline. Source: EEA air quality statistics — PT PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station Joaquim Magalhães)3

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Olhão average monthly daytime high and night-time low temperature, °C0°10°20°30°JFMAMJJASOND29°8°Daytime highNight-time low
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Olhão average monthly precipitation, mm0255075100494247392651322567690JFMAMJJASONDmm
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits
Olhão annual air pollutant levels against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limitsCity valueWHO guidelineEU limit5253.0PM2.5154017.0PM10104010.0NO₂µg/m³

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in PortugalAnnual PM2.5 in Olhão is 3.0 µg/m³. Of 70 cities with data, 26 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.
annual PM2.5, µg/m³ · measured cities in Portugal per band1 city: 1 µg/m³ to under 2 µg/m³11–24 cities: 2 µg/m³ to under 3 µg/m³42–34 cities: 3 µg/m³ to under 4 µg/m³43–4Olhão 3.09 cities: 4 µg/m³ to under 5 µg/m³94–514 cities: 5 µg/m³ to under 6 µg/m³145–65 cities: 6 µg/m³ to under 7 µg/m³56–75 cities: 7 µg/m³ to under 8 µg/m³57–826 cities: 8 µg/m³ to under 9 µg/m³268–92 cities: 9 µg/m³ to under 10 µg/m³29–10

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean10 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — PT NO2 annual mean 2024 (station Joaquim Magalhães)1Official · nearest-station reading
PM10 — annual mean17 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — PT PM10 annual mean 2024 (station Joaquim Magalhães)2Official · nearest-station reading
PM2.5 — annual mean3 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — PT PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station Joaquim Magalhães)3Official · nearest-station reading
Average daytime high by monthJan 16.3 · Feb 17 · Mar 18.9 · Apr 20.7 · May 23.5 · Jun 26.8 · Jul 29.4 · Aug 29.2 · Sep 26.4 · Oct 23.3 · Nov 19.6 · Dec 17.1 °C31 Dec 1991IPMA Normais Climatológicas 1991-2020 — IPMA estação FARO (Aeroporto) (nº 554)8Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan 8.3 · Feb 8.8 · Mar 10.8 · Apr 12.4 · May 15 · Jun 17.8 · Jul 19.6 · Aug 19.9 · Sep 18.3 · Oct 15.8 · Nov 11.9 · Dec 9.7 °C31 Dec 1991IPMA Normais Climatológicas 1991-2020 — IPMA estação FARO (Aeroporto) (nº 554)8Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan 12.3 · Feb 12.9 · Mar 14.9 · Apr 16.6 · May 19.3 · Jun 22.3 · Jul 24.5 · Aug 24.6 · Sep 22.4 · Oct 19.6 · Nov 15.7 · Dec 13.4 °C31 Dec 1991IPMA Normais Climatológicas 1991-2020 — IPMA estação FARO (Aeroporto) (nº 554)8Official · nearest-station reading
Average precipitation by monthJan 49.3 · Feb 41.9 · Mar 46.8 · Apr 39 · May 26.2 · Jun 5.1 · Jul 0.9 · Aug 3 · Sep 21.5 · Oct 56 · Nov 75.5 · Dec 90 mm31 Dec 1991IPMA Normais Climatológicas 1991-2020 — IPMA estação FARO (Aeroporto) (nº 554)8Official · nearest-station reading

Cities of a similar size in Portugal

Closest published populations, for a like-for-like comparison.

All Portugal cities
Ourém45,932 residentsÁgueda46,131 residentsLousada47,130 residentsPonte de Lima43,498 residentsAlenquer43,267 residentsVila Verde47,888 residents

Population and city profile

The city covered 130.9 km² in 2021. Population density was 346.9 people per km² in 2021.

How many people live in Olhão?

The published population was 45,396 people in 2021. Source: INE — Portal municipal (quadro)4

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population
Olhão residents by nationalityBy nationalityNational passport86.7%Foreign residents13.3%

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
City area130.9 km²2021INE — Portal municipal (quadro)4Official
Foreign residents6,044 people2023Foreign population with legal resident status at 31 December; Total Nacionalidade; annual municipality value.14Independent
Population density346.9 people/km²2021Reproducible derived density from the same-period INE populationTotal divided by areaKm2; no external density number was substituted.12Official
Population45,396 people2021INE — Portal municipal (quadro)4Official

International community in Olhão

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Resident population at the 19 April 2021 Census reference date; total sex (HM) and total age; source-native indicator universe · 2021-04-19

Published groupPeopleShare
Total44,614100.0%
Portuguesa38,20185.6%
Estrangeira6,41314.4%
Europa3,1437.0%
União Europeia 27 (s/ PT - a partir de 2020)1,9724.4%
África1,7894.0%
América1,1862.7%
Outros países - Europa1,1712.6%
Angola9442.1%
Brasil9222.1%
França8531.9%
Show 48 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
Reino Unido4961.1%
Ucrânia4130.9%
Alemanha3090.7%
Ásia2780.6%
Moçambique2500.6%
Cabo Verde1780.4%
Outros países - África1760.4%
Itália1730.4%
Roménia1590.4%
Países Baixos (Reino dos)1580.4%
Guiné-Bissau1530.3%
Moldávia1320.3%
Venezuela1010.2%
Bélgica870.2%
Nepal800.2%
África do Sul720.2%
Índia700.2%
Espanha690.2%
Outros países - Ásia660.1%
Suíça660.1%
Outros países - América550.1%
Estados Unidos da América530.1%
Suécia500.1%
China390.1%
Federação da Rússia380.1%
Canadá310.1%
Outros260.1%
Argentina240.1%
Bulgária220.0%
Irlanda200.0%
Oceânia170.0%
São Tomé e Príncipe160.0%
Austrália150.0%
Luxemburgo130.0%
Paquistão130.0%
Polónia110.0%
Bangladeche100.0%
Dinamarca90.0%
Finlândia90.0%
Áustria60.0%
Hungria60.0%
Eslovénia60.0%
Croácia30.0%
Eslováquia30.0%
Outros países - Oceânia20.0%
Chéquia20.0%
Grécia20.0%
Lituânia20.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source7

Citizenship

Resident population at the 19 April 2021 Census reference date; total sex (HM) and total age; source-native indicator universe · 2021-04-19

Published groupPeopleShare
Total44,614100.0%
Portuguesa40,62891.1%
Estrangeira3,9848.9%
Europa2,4845.6%
União Europeia 27 (s/ PT - a partir de 2020)1,5743.5%
Outros países - Europa9102.0%
América8591.9%
Brasil7461.7%
Reino Unido5141.2%
França4951.1%
África3830.9%
Show 49 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
Ucrânia2700.6%
Ásia2520.6%
Itália2260.5%
Alemanha2040.5%
Países Baixos (Reino dos)1740.4%
Roménia1720.4%
Guiné-Bissau1090.2%
Cabo Verde960.2%
Bélgica910.2%
Outros países - África820.2%
Angola810.2%
Nepal750.2%
Índia620.1%
China560.1%
Espanha540.1%
Suécia510.1%
Moldávia490.1%
Suíça480.1%
Outros países - Ásia350.1%
Estados Unidos da América350.1%
Outros países - América320.1%
Venezuela320.1%
Bulgária240.1%
Irlanda200.0%
Outros170.0%
Paquistão150.0%
Canadá120.0%
Federação da Rússia120.0%
Dinamarca110.0%
Moçambique110.0%
Bangladeche90.0%
Finlândia80.0%
Polónia80.0%
Áustria70.0%
Eslovénia70.0%
Oceânia60.0%
Grécia50.0%
Hungria50.0%
Outros países - Oceânia40.0%
Luxemburgo40.0%
Croácia30.0%
Apátrida20.0%
Argentina20.0%
Austrália20.0%
Lituânia20.0%
Eslováquia20.0%
São Tomé e Príncipe20.0%
África do Sul20.0%
Estónia10.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source6

Is Olhão a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker59%strong on work, weak on safety · range 50–68%
Skilled employee67%strong on work, weak on education · range 59–75%
Student48%strong on legal route, weak on education · range 39–57%
Family43%strong on family, weak on education · range 35–51%
Retirement47%strong on air quality, weak on admin · range 37–57%
Foreign residents6,044 people2023Independent source · Foreign population with legal resident status at 31 December; Total Nacionalidade; annual municipality value.
Population45,396 people2021Official source · INE — Portal municipal (quadro)
Average net rent (nettokalt)8.65 EUR/m²/month26 Aug 2026Official source · www.ine.pt
Unemployment rate2.11 %30 Jun 2026Independent source · IEFP — registered unemployment by municipality, June 2026
NO₂ — annual mean10 µg/m³31 Dec 2024Official source · EEA air quality statistics — PT NO2 annual mean 2024 (station Joaquim Magalhães)
PM10 — annual mean17 µg/m³31 Dec 2024Official source · EEA air quality statistics — PT PM10 annual mean 2024 (station Joaquim Magalhães)
Every value keeps its source, geographic scope and verification date · Last checked 2026-08-26

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Olhão?

The published population was 45,396 people in 2021. Source: INE — Portal municipal (quadro).

How much does it cost to rent in Olhão?

Average net cold rent is 8.65 EUR/m² per month (2026-Q1), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 606 EUR a month before utilities. Source: www.ine.pt.

Is the air quality good in Olhão?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 3 µg/m³ (2024) — within the WHO 2021 guideline. Source: EEA air quality statistics — PT PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station Joaquim Magalhães).

How safe is Olhão?

Police recorded 4,320 incidents per 100,000 (2022). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: INE — Taxa de criminalidade (‰) por Localização geográfica (NUTS 2013) e Categoria de crime; Anual, indicador 0008074, categoria Total, ano 2022.

What is the unemployment rate in Olhão?

The unemployment rate is about 2.1 % (June 2026). Source: IEFP — registered unemployment by municipality, June 2026.

How many foreign residents live in Olhão?

6,044 people residents hold a foreign nationality. Source: Foreign population with legal resident status at 31 December; Total Nacionalidade; annual municipality value..

Is Olhão a good place to live?

Olhão may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

How many people born in Europa live in Olhão?

The official country of birth distribution records 3,143 people (7.0%) in the source-defined population for 2021-04-19. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 12). Olhão, Portugal: rent, jobs, safety, climate [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/pt/olhao/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_olhao-portugal-rent-jobs-safety-climate_bdc5d5b0d8e4,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Olhão, Portugal: rent, jobs, safety, climate},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-09-12},
  version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
  snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/pt/olhao/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Olhão, Portugal: rent, jobs, safety, climate](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/pt/olhao/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. EEA air quality statistics — PT NO2 annual mean 2024 (station Joaquim Magalhães) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  2. EEA air quality statistics — PT PM10 annual mean 2024 (station Joaquim Magalhães) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  3. EEA air quality statistics — PT PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station Joaquim Magalhães) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  4. INE — Portal municipal (quadro) INE · ine.pt · checked 2026-07-14
  5. INE — Taxa de criminalidade (‰) por Localização geográfica (NUTS 2013) e Categoria de crime; Anual, indicador 0008074, categoria Total, ano 2022 INE · ine.pt · checked 2026-07-31
  6. Instituto Nacional de Estatística (INE), Portugal Censos 2021 indicator 0014632 nationality ine.pt · checked 2026-09-01
  7. Instituto Nacional de Estatística (INE), Portugal Censos 2021 indicator 0014633 country of birth ine.pt · checked 2026-09-01
  8. IPMA Normais Climatológicas 1991-2020 — IPMA estação FARO (Aeroporto) (nº 554) IPMA Normais Climatológicas 1991-2020 · ipma.pt · checked 2026-07-31
  9. Official INE Statistics of Health Personnel indicator 0012837: physicians per 1,000 inhabitants by municipality of residence. Exact municipality row selected by INE DICO geocod; value converted to the requested per-100k unit. ine.pt · checked 2026-07-15
  10. OpenFlights — routes.dat OpenFlights · raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-07-14
Show 5 more sources
  1. OurAirports — airports.csv OurAirports · davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-07-14
  2. Reproducible derived density from the same-period INE populationTotal divided by areaKm2; no external density number was substituted. ine.pt · checked 2026-07-15
  3. www.ine.pt ine.pt · checked 2026-08-26
  4. Foreign population with legal resident status at 31 December; Total Nacionalidade; annual municipality value. pordata.pt · checked 2026-07-15
  5. IEFP — registered unemployment by municipality, June 2026 IEFP · iefp.pt · checked 2026-07-26

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.