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Living in Setúbal

The unemployment rate was 3.23% in June 2026. Monthly mean temperatures were 10.3°C in January and 23.2°C in July. The population of Setúbal, in Portugal, was 141,266 in 2025. There were 550 physicians per 100,000 residents in 2024.

Pricier rent than 87% of Portuguese cities that publish it, higher unemployment than 86% of Portuguese cities that publish it and more recorded crime than 76% of Portuguese cities that publish it.

Which Portugal-wide rules apply when you move to Setúbal?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in PortugalNational rates and thresholds that apply in Setúbal.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Setúbal?

Average net cold rent is 11.11 EUR/m² per month (2026-Q1), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 11.11 EUR/m²/month · www.ine.pt13
What recurs every month6 published recurring costs, € per month
Setúbal recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Private kindergarten€423
Utilities, 85 m² flat€97
Transport pass€40
Internet, 60 Mbps€34
Fitness club€34
Mobile plan, 10 GB€18

Supplemental estimate lane; these items are not official statistics.

Net rent across major citiesSetúbal highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Setúbal highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Cascais€16.50
Oeiras€15.42
Almada€13.43
Setúbal€11.11
Porto€10.15
Braga€8.57
Show the other 6 cities
Amadora€13.00
Matosinhos€11.98
Loures€11.73
Seixal€11.33
Sintra€11.24
Vila Nova de Gaia€10.61
MetricValuePeriodSource
Fitness club membership, monthly33.7 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v215Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited33.84 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v215Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Private kindergarten, monthly422.9 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v215Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Meal at an inexpensive restaurant9.95 EUR31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v215Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Mobile plan, 10 GB18.41 EUR/month31 Dec 2025Numbeo — Cost of Living in Setubal (Wayback capture 20250518071646)17Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Monthly transport pass39.81 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v215Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Basic utilities, 85 m² home96.53 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v215Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Average net rent (nettokalt)11.11 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €6.1926 Aug 2026www.ine.pt13Official

Cost of living

Fixed monthly costs for one person in an 85 m² flat were about €1,133 in the latest published figures. From a median gross salary of €1,341, that leaves €208 before income tax and social contributions.

Where a Setúbal salary goesfixed monthly costs, share of the €1,133 basket · median gross salary €1,341/month
€208left of €1,341
  • Net rent, 85 m² · 83%€944
  • Utilities, 85 m² · 9%€97
  • Transport pass · 4%€40
  • Internet and mobile · 5%€52

One person, 85 m² flat; the ring splits the €1,133 fixed basket before income tax and social contributions, latest published figures (checked 2026-08-26).

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 667 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 11.11 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2026-Q1

Is rent affordable on a local salary?

A 60 m² flat at the published average rent is about 667 EUR a month, which is 50% of the published median gross salary of 1,341 (2022). Gross, not take-home, and before heating and operating charges.

Source period: 2026-Q1

Work and income

What is the typical salary in Setúbal?

The median gross salary is about 1,341 EUR/month (2022). Source: Collected source1

City-scope median, gross, before tax and social contributions.

What is the unemployment rate in Setúbal?

The unemployment rate is about 3.2 % (June 2026).

  • Unemployment rate: 3.23 % · IEFP — registered unemployment by municipality, June 202616
Unemployment across cities in PortugalUnemployment in Setúbal is 3.2%. Of 251 cities with data, 118 have unemployment of 2 to under 3%.
unemployment rate, % · measured cities in Portugal per band6 cities: 0% to under 1%60–176 cities: 1% to under 2%761–2118 cities: 2% to under 3%1182–341 cities: 3% to under 4%413–4Setúbal 3.2%4 cities: 4% to under 5%44–52 cities: 5% to under 6%25–61 city: 6% to under 7%16–71 city: 7% to under 8%17–81 city: 9% to under 10%19–101 city: 12% to under 13%112–13

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median gross salary1,341 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Collected source1Official
Unemployment rate3.23 %country median 2.3%30 Jun 2026IEFP — registered unemployment by municipality, June 202616Independent

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Setúbal. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

Instituto do Emprego e Formação Profissional — Public employment service

Instituto do Emprego e Formação Profissional (IEFP)

Job SearchRegistrationTraining
Register Search jobs
Open the Portugal service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Setúbal. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Physicians per 100,000 residents550 per 100,0002024Official INE Statistics of Health Personnel indicator 0012837: physicians per 1,000 inhabitants by municipality of residence. Exact municipality row selected by INE DICO geocod; value converted to the requested per-100k unit.9Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Setúbal when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is Setúbal?

Police recorded 3,330 incidents per 100,000 (2022). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source.

  • Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents: 3,330 incidents per 100k · INE — Taxa de criminalidade (‰) por Localização geográfica (NUTS 2013) e Categoria de crime; Anual, indicador 0008074, categoria Total, ano 20224
Recorded crime across major citiesSetúbal highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Setúbal highlighted5,240Porto3,580Almada3,330Amadora3,330Setúbal2,910Matosinhos2,800Loures2,700Cascais2,640Sintra2,570Vila Nova de Gaia2,440Braga2,380Oeiras2,170Seixalrecorded incidents per 100k residents
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents3,330 incidents per 100kcountry median 2,71531 Dec 2022INE — Taxa de criminalidade (‰) por Localização geográfica (NUTS 2013) e Categoria de crime; Anual, indicador 0008074, categoria Total, ano 20224Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Destinations from nearest airport103 count13 Jun 2026OpenFlights — routes.dat10Official
Nearest airportLIS13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv11Official
Distance to nearest airport35.5 km13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv11Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Setúbal. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

PLA search route through Portal da Oferta Formativa — State Language Course

AIMA / Portal da Oferta Formativa

For migrants seeking Portuguese as a non-native language.

Portuguesevaries
Open official information

Português Língua de Acolhimento (PLA) — State Language Course

AIMA / DGEstE public-school network / IEFP / Centros Qualifica

For migrants aged 16 or older whose mother tongue is not Portuguese, residence-permit holders, people with pending residence/protection/NISS evidence.

PortugueseCEFR A1–B2varies
Open official information
Open the full Portugal section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Setúbal.

Climate and air quality

Monthly precipitation was 87.4 mm in January and 2.1 mm in July. Annual PM2.5 was 4.99 µg/m³ in 2024. Annual PM10 was 17.8 µg/m³ in 2024.

Is the air quality good in Setúbal?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 5 µg/m³ (2024) — within the WHO 2021 guideline.

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

  • PM2.5 — annual mean: 4.99 µg/m³ · official validated air-quality station bulk; no exact target station-period input found18
Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Setúbal average monthly daytime high and night-time low temperature, °C0°10°20°30°40°JFMAMJJASOND31°5°Daytime highNight-time low
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Setúbal average monthly precipitation, mm0306090120876365635415233099103101JFMAMJJASONDmm
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits
Setúbal annual air pollutant levels against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limitsCity valueWHO guidelineEU limit5255.0PM2.5154017.8PM10104011.9NO₂µg/m³

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in PortugalAnnual PM2.5 in Setúbal is 5.0 µg/m³. Of 70 cities with data, 26 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.
annual PM2.5, µg/m³ · measured cities in Portugal per band1 city: 1 µg/m³ to under 2 µg/m³11–24 cities: 2 µg/m³ to under 3 µg/m³42–34 cities: 3 µg/m³ to under 4 µg/m³43–49 cities: 4 µg/m³ to under 5 µg/m³94–5Setúbal 5.014 cities: 5 µg/m³ to under 6 µg/m³145–65 cities: 6 µg/m³ to under 7 µg/m³56–75 cities: 7 µg/m³ to under 8 µg/m³57–826 cities: 8 µg/m³ to under 9 µg/m³268–92 cities: 9 µg/m³ to under 10 µg/m³29–10

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean11.92 µg/m³country median 10.52024official validated air-quality station bulk; no exact target station-period input found18Independent
PM10 — annual mean17.83 µg/m³country median 18.62024official validated air-quality station bulk; no exact target station-period input found18Independent
PM2.5 — annual mean4.99 µg/m³country median 6.22024official validated air-quality station bulk; no exact target station-period input found18Independent
Average daytime high by monthJan 15.5 · Feb 16.8 · Mar 19.5 · Apr 21.1 · May 24.2 · Jun 27.9 · Jul 30.2 · Aug 30.7 · Sep 28.1 · Oct 23.8 · Nov 18.8 · Dec 16.1 °C31 Dec 2020IPMA climate normal — mean monthly maximum air temperature, Setúbal, 1991-20208Official
Average night-time low by monthJan 5.2 · Feb 5.6 · Mar 7.6 · Apr 9.3 · May 11.8 · Jun 14.3 · Jul 16.2 · Aug 16.5 · Sep 14.8 · Oct 12.5 · Nov 8.9 · Dec 6.3 °C31 Dec 2020IPMA climate normal — mean monthly minimum air temperature, Setúbal, 1991-20208Official
Average temperature by monthJan 10.3 · Feb 11.2 · Mar 13.6 · Apr 15.2 · May 18 · Jun 21.1 · Jul 23.2 · Aug 23.6 · Sep 21.4 · Oct 18.1 · Nov 13.8 · Dec 11.2 °C31 Dec 2020IPMA climate normal — mean monthly air temperature, Setúbal, 1991-20208Official
Average precipitation by monthJan 87.4 · Feb 62.5 · Mar 64.6 · Apr 62.6 · May 53.5 · Jun 15.2 · Jul 2.1 · Aug 3.1 · Sep 30 · Oct 99 · Nov 103.1 · Dec 100.6 mm31 Dec 2020IPMA climate normal — mean monthly precipitation, Setúbal, 1991-20208Official
Annual PM2.5 over time6 published observations, 2015–2024
Annual PM2.5 in Setúbal by year, µg/m³4.47.19.812.620152021202320245.0µg/m³

Annual PM2.5 fell 58.5% between 2015 and 2024, from 12.0 to 5.0.

Alternatives with a better balance

same official-source families, comparable grain — left of gross salary after the same fixed costs
Setúbal€208this cityBraga€369+€161Leiria€361+€153Coimbra€356+€148Vila Franca de Xira€259+€50

Nearby is not always better: the greyed row leaves less than Setúbal at the same fixed-cost basket. Every alternative publishes the same metric families, each with its own source and date.

Cities of a similar size in Portugal

Closest published populations, for a like-for-like comparison.

All Portugal cities
Coimbra140,816 residentsVila Franca de Xira137,529 residentsSanta Maria da Feira136,674 residentsMaia134,977 residentsOdivelas148,034 residentsVila Nova de Famalicão133,534 residents

Population and city profile

The city covered 230.3 km² in 2021. Population density was 536.2 people per km² in 2021.

How many people live in Setúbal?

The published population was 141,266 people in 2025. Source: INE Portugal indicator 0012917 — annual resident population estimates5

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population
Setúbal residents by nationalityBy nationalityNational passport89.4%Foreign residents 10.6%

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
City area230.3 km²2021INE — Portal municipal (quadro)3Official
Foreign-resident share12.2 %31 Dec 2023Eurostat2Official
Foreign residents14,935 people2023Foreign population with legal resident status at 31 December; Total Nacionalidade; annual municipality value.14Independent
Population density536.2 people/km²2021Reproducible derived density from the same-period INE populationTotal divided by areaKm2; no external density number was substituted.12Official
Population141,266 people31 Dec 2025INE Portugal indicator 0012917 — annual resident population estimates5Official
Population over time35 published observations, 1991–2025
Population in Setúbal by year, residents100,623115,174129,726144,277199119972005201120192025141,266residents

Population rose 36.3% between 1991 and 2025, from 103,634 to 141,266.

Foreign residents over time12 published observations, 2011–2023
Foreign residents in Setúbal by year, residents4,4088,17711,94615,7152011201420162020202314,935residents

Foreign residents rose 120.2% between 2011 and 2023, from 6,784 to 14,935.

International community in Setúbal

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Resident population at the 19 April 2021 Census reference date; total sex (HM) and total age; source-native indicator universe · 2021-04-19

Published groupPeopleShare
Total123,496100.0%
Portuguesa107,71087.2%
Estrangeira15,78612.8%
África5,8974.8%
América5,8854.8%
Brasil5,5054.5%
Europa3,2922.7%
Angola3,0832.5%
União Europeia 27 (s/ PT - a partir de 2020)1,8201.5%
Outros países - Europa1,4721.2%
Moçambique1,1480.9%
Show 49 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
Cabo Verde9160.7%
Ásia7010.6%
França5920.5%
Ucrânia4830.4%
Moldávia4210.3%
Roménia3150.3%
Alemanha2910.2%
Outros países - Ásia2500.2%
Reino Unido2350.2%
Outros países - África2280.2%
Guiné-Bissau2220.2%
China2170.2%
São Tomé e Príncipe1740.1%
Espanha1640.1%
Federação da Rússia1410.1%
Suíça1290.1%
África do Sul1260.1%
Venezuela1220.1%
Outros países - América1070.1%
Itália1030.1%
Estados Unidos da América930.1%
Nepal900.1%
Bélgica820.1%
Índia800.1%
Países Baixos (Reino dos)690.1%
Bulgária670.1%
Outros630.1%
Canadá390.0%
Polónia380.0%
Paquistão340.0%
Bangladeche300.0%
Argentina190.0%
Luxemburgo180.0%
Letónia130.0%
Oceânia110.0%
Austrália100.0%
Hungria100.0%
Chéquia90.0%
Dinamarca80.0%
Lituânia80.0%
Suécia80.0%
Áustria60.0%
Grécia60.0%
Finlândia40.0%
Irlanda40.0%
Croácia30.0%
Outros países - Oceânia10.0%
Estónia10.0%
Eslováquia10.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source7

Citizenship

Resident population at the 19 April 2021 Census reference date; total sex (HM) and total age; source-native indicator universe · 2021-04-19

Published groupPeopleShare
Total123,496100.0%
Portuguesa114,95593.1%
Estrangeira8,5406.9%
América4,5903.7%
Brasil4,4093.6%
Europa1,8801.5%
África1,5161.2%
União Europeia 27 (s/ PT - a partir de 2020)1,1710.9%
Angola7170.6%
Outros países - Europa7090.6%
Ásia5470.4%
Show 50 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
Cabo Verde4410.4%
Roménia3300.3%
Ucrânia2650.2%
China2630.2%
França2300.2%
Moldávia1770.1%
Itália1610.1%
Reino Unido1170.1%
Espanha1040.1%
Guiné-Bissau1010.1%
Outros países - África930.1%
Nepal910.1%
Outros países - Ásia900.1%
Alemanha890.1%
Moçambique870.1%
Federação da Rússia820.1%
São Tomé e Príncipe720.1%
Outros países - América680.1%
Estados Unidos da América550.0%
Bulgária510.0%
Países Baixos (Reino dos)510.0%
Venezuela480.0%
Bélgica440.0%
Outros390.0%
Índia360.0%
Bangladeche340.0%
Paquistão330.0%
Polónia330.0%
Suíça290.0%
Letónia120.0%
Hungria110.0%
Irlanda90.0%
Lituânia90.0%
Oceânia70.0%
Áustria70.0%
Chéquia60.0%
Dinamarca60.0%
Argentina50.0%
Austrália50.0%
Canadá50.0%
Grécia50.0%
África do Sul50.0%
Suécia40.0%
Finlândia30.0%
Croácia30.0%
Outros países - Oceânia20.0%
Apátrida10.0%
Estónia10.0%
Luxemburgo10.0%
Eslováquia10.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source6

Is Setúbal a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker48%strong on work, weak on safety · range 40–56%
Skilled employee57%strong on work, weak on education · range 49–65%
Student45%strong on legal route, weak on education · range 36–54%
Family45%strong on family, weak on education · range 37–53%
Retirement51%strong on air quality, weak on admin · range 42–60%
Foreign residents14,935 people2023Independent source · Foreign population with legal resident status at 31 December; Total Nacionalidade; annual municipality value.
Population141,266 people31 Dec 2025Official source · INE Portugal indicator 0012917 — annual resident population estimates
Average net rent (nettokalt)11.11 EUR/m²/month26 Aug 2026Official source · www.ine.pt
Median gross salary1,341 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Official source · Collected source
Unemployment rate3.23 %30 Jun 2026Independent source · IEFP — registered unemployment by municipality, June 2026
NO₂ — annual mean11.92 µg/m³2024Independent source · official validated air-quality station bulk; no exact target station-period input found
Every value keeps its source, geographic scope and verification date · Last checked 2026-09-01

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

Is Setúbal expensive?

Fixed monthly costs for one person in an 85 m² flat — net rent, utilities, a transport pass, internet and mobile — came to about €1,133 against a median gross salary of €1,341 (figures), leaving about €208 before income tax. Sources: the rent, recurring-cost and salary series published on this page, each with its own source and date.

How many people live in Setúbal?

The published population was 141,266 people in 2025. Source: INE Portugal indicator 0012917 — annual resident population estimates.

How much does it cost to rent in Setúbal?

Average net cold rent is 11.11 EUR/m² per month (2026-Q1), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 778 EUR a month before utilities. Source: www.ine.pt.

Is the air quality good in Setúbal?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 5 µg/m³ (2024) — within the WHO 2021 guideline. Source: official validated air-quality station bulk; no exact target station-period input found.

How safe is Setúbal?

Police recorded 3,330 incidents per 100,000 (2022). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: INE — Taxa de criminalidade (‰) por Localização geográfica (NUTS 2013) e Categoria de crime; Anual, indicador 0008074, categoria Total, ano 2022.

What is the typical salary in Setúbal?

The median gross salary is about 1,341 EUR/month (2022). Source: Collected source.

What is the unemployment rate in Setúbal?

The unemployment rate is about 3.2 % (June 2026). Source: IEFP — registered unemployment by municipality, June 2026.

Is Setúbal a good place to live?

Setúbal may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

How many people born in Europa live in Setúbal?

The official country of birth distribution records 3,292 people (2.7%) in the source-defined population for 2021-04-19. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 12). Setúbal, Portugal: cost of living, rent and salaries [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/pt/setubal/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_setubal-portugal-cost-of-living-rent-and-salaries_01c2b2f1367d,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Setúbal, Portugal: cost of living, rent and salaries},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-09-12},
  version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
  snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/pt/setubal/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Setúbal, Portugal: cost of living, rent and salaries](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/pt/setubal/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. Collected source ine.pt · checked 2026-08-04
  2. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-02
  3. INE — Portal municipal (quadro) INE · ine.pt · checked 2026-07-14
  4. INE — Taxa de criminalidade (‰) por Localização geográfica (NUTS 2013) e Categoria de crime; Anual, indicador 0008074, categoria Total, ano 2022 INE · ine.pt · checked 2026-07-31
  5. INE Portugal indicator 0012917 — annual resident population estimates INE Portugal indicator 0012917 · ine.pt · checked 2026-09-01
  6. Instituto Nacional de Estatística (INE), Portugal Censos 2021 indicator 0014632 nationality ine.pt · checked 2026-09-01
  7. Instituto Nacional de Estatística (INE), Portugal Censos 2021 indicator 0014633 country of birth ine.pt · checked 2026-09-01
  8. IPMA climate normal — mean monthly maximum air temperature, Setúbal, 1991-2020 IPMA climate normal · ipma.pt · checked 2026-07-26
  9. Official INE Statistics of Health Personnel indicator 0012837: physicians per 1,000 inhabitants by municipality of residence. Exact municipality row selected by INE DICO geocod; value converted to the requested per-100k unit. ine.pt · checked 2026-07-15
  10. OpenFlights — routes.dat OpenFlights · raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-07-14
Show 8 more sources
  1. OurAirports — airports.csv OurAirports · davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-07-14
  2. Reproducible derived density from the same-period INE populationTotal divided by areaKm2; no external density number was substituted. ine.pt · checked 2026-07-15
  3. www.ine.pt ine.pt · checked 2026-08-26
  4. Foreign population with legal resident status at 31 December; Total Nacionalidade; annual municipality value. pordata.pt · checked 2026-07-15
  5. Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2 Global Cost of Living · kaggle.com · checked 2026-07-27
  6. IEFP — registered unemployment by municipality, June 2026 IEFP · iefp.pt · checked 2026-07-26
  7. Numbeo — Cost of Living in Setubal (Wayback capture 20250518071646) Numbeo · web.archive.org · checked 2026-08-01
  8. official validated air-quality station bulk; no exact target station-period input found aqportal.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-15

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.