Living in Elvas

In Elvas, average gross earnings are €1,237 a month (2024), rents in new contracts average €4.74 per m² a month (2026) and unemployment is 4.4% (2026).

Elvas had 20,706 residents in 2021 and is a city in Portugal. The unemployment rate was 4.36% in June 2026.

Last checked 2026-09-2321 sources

Population20,706people2021Official source · INE — Portal municipal (quadro)

Average gross salary1,237EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · INE — Ganho médio mensal (€), indicator 0012649 (Quadros de Pessoal)

Average net rent4.74EUR/m²/monthcountry median €6.20 — 24% belowOfficial source · www.ine.pt

Unemployment rate4.36%country median 2.3% — 87% aboveIndependent source · IEFP — registered unemployment by municipality, June 2026

Recorded crime4,220incidents per 100kcountry median 2,730 — 55% aboveOfficial source · INE — Taxa de criminalidade (‰) por Localização geográfica (NUTS 2013) e Categoria de crime; Anual, indicador 0008074, categoria Total, ano 2022

PM2.5, annual mean5µg/m³country median 6.2 — 19% belowOfficial source · European Environment Agency

Cheaper rent than 76% of Portuguese cities that publish it, higher unemployment than 95% of Portuguese cities that publish it and more recorded crime than 91% of Portuguese cities that publish it.

Which Portugal-wide rules apply when you move to Elvas?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in PortugalNational rates and thresholds that apply in Elvas.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Elvas?

Average net cold rent is 4.74 EUR/m² per month (2026-Q1), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

Average net rent (nettokalt): 4.74 EUR/m²/month · www.ine.pt¹⁵

What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€30

Mobile plan, 10 GB€15

Net rent across major citiesElvas highlighted among comparable cities

net rent, € / m² / month

Lisbon€17.42

Cascais€16.50

Oeiras€15.42

Almada€13.43

Braga€8.57

Elvas€4.74

Show the other 6 cities

Amadora€13.00

Matosinhos€11.98

Loures€11.73

Sintra€11.24

Vila Nova de Gaia€10.61

Porto€10.15

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited	29.99 EUR/month	30 Sept 2026	MEO fixed fibre⁹Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB	15 EUR/month	30 Sept 2026	Vodafone Portugal mobile plan¹⁴Official · national market
Average net rent (nettokalt)	4.74 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €6.20	26 Aug 2026	www.ine.pt¹⁵Official

Is Elvas a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile

Remote worker59%strong on work, weak on safety · range 51–67%

Skilled employee62%strong on work, weak on education · range 54–70%

Student56%strong on legal route, weak on education · range 47–65%

Family48%strong on family, weak on education · range 40–56%

Retirement62%strong on air quality, weak on admin · range 53–71%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 284 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 4.74 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2026-Q1

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Elvas?

The unemployment rate is about 4.4 % (June 2026).

Unemployment rate: 4.36 % · IEFP — registered unemployment by municipality, June 2026²¹

Unemployment across cities in PortugalUnemployment in Elvas is 4.4%. Of 279 cities with data, 131 have unemployment of 2 to under 3%.

131

0–11–22–33–44–55–66–77–89–1012–13

Elvas 4.4%

Unemployment rate (%)

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Average gross earnings	1,237 EUR/month	31 Dec 2024	INE — Ganho médio mensal (€), indicator 0012649 (Quadros de Pessoal)³Official
Unemployment rate	4.36 %country median 2.3%	30 Jun 2026	IEFP — registered unemployment by municipality, June 2026²¹Independent

What does a salary buy in Elvas?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

Left over each month€591of €920 take-home

Rent
Internet
Mobile
Left over

Line-by-line breakdown and sources

Each month	€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.	€920
Rent, 60 m²€4.74/m² · official · ine.pt · 2026-08-26	− €284
Internet€30 · official · MEO fixed fibre · 2026-09-30	− €30
Mobile plan€15 · official · Vodafone Portugal mobile plan · 2026-09-30	− €15
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities	—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish	€591

Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Elvas Salary needed to live in Elvas

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Elvas. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

Instituto do Emprego e Formação Profissional — Public employment service

Instituto do Emprego e Formação Profissional (IEFP)

Job SearchRegistrationTraining

Open the Portugal service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Elvas. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Healthcare

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Physicians per 100,000 residents	750 per 100,000	2024	Official INE Statistics of Health Personnel indicator 0012837: physicians per 1,000 inhabitants by municipality of residence. Exact municipality row selected by INE DICO geocod; value converted to the requested per-100k unit.¹⁰Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Elvas when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide

Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is Elvas?

Police recorded 4,220 incidents per 100,000 (2022). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source.

Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents: 4,220 incidents per 100k · INE — Taxa de criminalidade (‰) por Localização geográfica (NUTS 2013) e Categoria de crime; Anual, indicador 0008074, categoria Total, ano 2022⁵

Recorded crime across major citiesElvas highlighted among comparable cities

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Porto5,240

Lisbon5,090

Elvas4,220

Almada3,580

Amadora3,330

Matosinhos2,910

Loures2,800

Cascais2,700

Sintra2,640

Vila Nova de Gaia2,570

Braga2,440

Oeiras2,380

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents	4,220 incidents per 100kcountry median 2,730	31 Dec 2022	INE — Taxa de criminalidade (‰) por Localização geográfica (NUTS 2013) e Categoria de crime; Anual, indicador 0008074, categoria Total, ano 2022⁵Official

Mobility and administration

The nearest airport was BJZ, 29.6 km away, with 2 listed destinations in June 2026.

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Destinations from nearest airport	2 count	13 Jun 2026	OpenFlights — routes.dat¹¹Official
Nearest airport	BJZ	13 Jun 2026	OurAirports — airports.csv¹²Official
Distance to nearest airport	29.6 km	13 Jun 2026	OurAirports — airports.csv¹²Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Elvas. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

PLA search route through Portal da Oferta Formativa — State Language Course

AIMA / Portal da Oferta Formativa

For migrants seeking Portuguese as a non-native language.

PortugueseCost varies

Open official information

Português Língua de Acolhimento (PLA) — State Language Course

AIMA / DGEstE public-school network / IEFP / Centros Qualifica

For migrants aged 16 or older whose mother tongue is not Portuguese, residence-permit holders, people with pending residence/protection/NISS evidence.

PortugueseCEFR A1–B2Cost varies

Open official information

Open the full Portugal section

National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Elvas.

Find courses near Elvas

Climate and air quality

Is the air quality good in Elvas?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 5 µg/m³ (2024) — within the WHO 2021 guideline. Source: European Environment Agency²

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C

14°4°

16°5°

19°7°

22°9°

26°12°

31°15°

35°17°

30°15°

24°12°

18°8°

14°5°

JFMAMJJASOND

Night-time low to daytime high

Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm

JFMAMJJASOND

Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

Within WHO 2021 guidelineAbove WHO, within EU limitAbove EU legal limitCity annual mean · µg/m³

PM2.55WHO 5 · EU 25

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in PortugalAnnual PM2.5 in Elvas is 5.0 µg/m³. Of 72 cities with data, 27 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

1–22–33–44–55–66–77–88–99–10

Elvas 5.0

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

Metric	Value	Period	Source
PM2.5 — annual mean	5 µg/m³country median 6.2	31 Dec 2024	European Environment Agency²Official
Average daytime high by month	Jan 13.9 · Feb 15.9 · Mar 19.2 · Apr 21.6 · May 26 · Jun 31.2 · Jul 34.8 · Aug 34.6 · Sep 30.1 · Oct 24.2 · Nov 17.9 · Dec 14.5 °C	31 Dec 1991	IPMA Normais Climatológicas 1991-2020 — IPMA estação ELVAS (nº 835)⁸Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by month	Jan 4.1 · Feb 4.7 · Mar 7.1 · Apr 8.8 · May 11.8 · Jun 15 · Jul 16.8 · Aug 17.1 · Sep 15.2 · Oct 12.3 · Nov 8 · Dec 5.3 °C	31 Dec 1991	IPMA Normais Climatológicas 1991-2020 — IPMA estação ELVAS (nº 835)⁸Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by month	Jan 9 · Feb 10.3 · Mar 13.2 · Apr 15.2 · May 18.9 · Jun 23.1 · Jul 25.8 · Aug 25.9 · Sep 22.7 · Oct 18.2 · Nov 12.9 · Dec 9.9 °C	31 Dec 1991	IPMA Normais Climatológicas 1991-2020 — IPMA estação ELVAS (nº 835)⁸Official · nearest-station reading
Average precipitation by month	Jan 56.7 · Feb 48.9 · Mar 54.2 · Apr 53.4 · May 41.6 · Jun 16.8 · Jul 1.9 · Aug 5.3 · Sep 24.6 · Oct 76.7 · Nov 81 · Dec 73.3 mm	31 Dec 1991	IPMA Normais Climatológicas 1991-2020 — IPMA estação ELVAS (nº 835)⁸Official · nearest-station reading

Annual PM2.5 over time7 published observations, 2015–2024

3.4

6.5

9.5

12.6

5.02015202020222024

Annual PM2.5 fell 58.3% between 2015 and 2024, from 12.0 to 5.0.

Similar climate. In Portugal: Vila Franca de Xira ±1.9 °C. Elsewhere: Simi Valley (United States) ±2.4 °C, Carrollton (United States) ±2.4 °C, Lewisville (United States) ±2.4 °C, Little Rock (United States) ±2.5 °C, Dos Hermanas (Spain) ±2.2 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

The city covered 631.3 km² in 2021. Population density was 32.8 people per km² in 2021.

How many people live in Elvas?

The published population was 20,706 people in 2021. Source: INE — Portal municipal (quadro)⁴

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

By nationality

National passport96.1%

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

Metric	Value	Period	Source
City area	631.3 km²	2021	INE — Portal municipal (quadro)⁴Official
Foreign residents	817 people	2023	Foreign population with legal resident status at 31 December; Total Nacionalidade; annual municipality value.²⁰Independent
Population density	32.8 people/km²	2021	Reproducible derived density from the same-period INE populationTotal divided by areaKm2; no external density number was substituted.¹³Official
Population	20,706 people	2021	INE — Portal municipal (quadro)⁴Official

International community in Elvas

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Resident population at the 19 April 2021 Census reference date; total sex (HM) and total age; source-native indicator universe · 2021-04-19

Published group	People	Share
Total	20,730	100.0%
Portuguesa	19,527	94.2%
Estrangeira	1,203	5.8%
Europa	620	3.0%
União Europeia 27 (s/ PT - a partir de 2020)	506	2.4%
Espanha	324	1.6%
África	300	1.4%
América	221	1.1%
Brasil	179	0.9%
Angola	173	0.8%
Outros países - Europa	114	0.5%

Show 35 more groups

Published group	People	Share
Moçambique	88	0.4%
Ásia	60	0.3%
Moldávia	51	0.2%
França	47	0.2%
Bélgica	39	0.2%
Roménia	33	0.2%
Ucrânia	31	0.1%
China	24	0.1%
Outros países - Ásia	23	0.1%
Alemanha	23	0.1%
Outros países - América	15	0.1%
Reino Unido	15	0.1%
Itália	15	0.1%
Venezuela	15	0.1%
Países Baixos (Reino dos)	13	0.1%
Outros países - África	12	0.1%
Guiné-Bissau	12	0.1%
Estados Unidos da América	10	0.0%
Outros	10	0.0%
Cabo Verde	7	0.0%
Índia	7	0.0%
Paquistão	6	0.0%
África do Sul	6	0.0%
Suíça	5	0.0%
Luxemburgo	5	0.0%
Oceânia	2	0.0%
Argentina	2	0.0%
Austrália	2	0.0%
Bulgária	2	0.0%
Lituânia	2	0.0%
Federação da Rússia	2	0.0%
São Tomé e Príncipe	2	0.0%
Croácia	1	0.0%
Irlanda	1	0.0%
Letónia	1	0.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source⁷

Citizenship

Resident population at the 19 April 2021 Census reference date; total sex (HM) and total age; source-native indicator universe · 2021-04-19

Published group	People	Share
Total	20,730	100.0%
Portuguesa	20,257	97.7%
Estrangeira	472	2.3%
Europa	248	1.2%
União Europeia 27 (s/ PT - a partir de 2020)	196	0.9%
América	139	0.7%
Brasil	121	0.6%
Espanha	114	0.5%
Outros países - Europa	52	0.3%
Ásia	45	0.2%
África	40	0.2%

Show 30 more groups

Published group	People	Share
Roménia	40	0.2%
China	28	0.1%
Angola	21	0.1%
Ucrânia	15	0.1%
Reino Unido	14	0.1%
Moldávia	14	0.1%
Países Baixos (Reino dos)	14	0.1%
Outros países - América	10	0.0%
Itália	10	0.0%
Outros	8	0.0%
Moçambique	7	0.0%
Outros países - Ásia	6	0.0%
Bélgica	6	0.0%
Paquistão	6	0.0%
França	5	0.0%
Índia	5	0.0%
Estados Unidos da América	5	0.0%
Outros países - África	4	0.0%
Guiné-Bissau	4	0.0%
Cabo Verde	3	0.0%
Alemanha	2	0.0%
Lituânia	2	0.0%
Venezuela	2	0.0%
Apátrida	1	0.0%
Argentina	1	0.0%
Croácia	1	0.0%
Irlanda	1	0.0%
Letónia	1	0.0%
Federação da Rússia	1	0.0%
África do Sul	1	0.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source⁶

Alternatives for people set on Elvas

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Campo Maior as an Elvas alternative in the same region

17 km away, better on 3 of 5 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1.

Rent: €3.52/m² Campo Maior vs €4.74/m² Elvas−26%
Unemployment: 3.5% Campo Maior vs 4.4% Elvas−20%
Recorded crime, per 100k: 5,070 Campo Maior vs 4,220 Elvas+20%
Residents: 8,456 Campo Maior vs 20,706 Elvas−59%
Nearest airport: 25.4 km Campo Maior vs 29.6 km Elvas−14%

Full comparison More about Campo Maior

Amarante as an Elvas alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 277 km, better on 2 of 5 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0.

Recorded crime, per 100k: 2,010 Amarante vs 4,220 Elvas−52%
Residents: 52,264 Amarante vs 20,706 Elvas+152%
Unemployment: 2.9% Amarante vs 4.4% Elvas−35%
Rent: €4.63/m² Amarante vs €4.74/m² Elvassame level
Nearest airport: 29.9 km Amarante vs 29.6 km Elvassame level

Full comparison More about Amarante

Tallinn as an Elvas alternative in another country

A move, not a commute, at 3200 km, better on 2 of 2 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0. Rent and recorded crime, per 100k cannot be compared like for like.

Rent: €7.33/m² (2008) Tallinn vs €4.74/m² (2026) Elvasno percentage
Nearest airport: 5.6 km Tallinn vs 29.6 km Elvas−81%
Annual PM2.5: 3.0 µg/m³ Tallinn vs 5.0 µg/m³ Elvas−40%
Recorded crime, per 100k: 2,030 (2025) Tallinn vs 4,220 (2022) Elvasno percentage

Full comparison More about Tallinn

Cities near Elvas

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Badajoz Spain · 16.6 km away

Rent: 5 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31

Campo Maior 17.1 km away

Rent: 3.52 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2026-08-26

Olivenza Spain · 22.3 km away

Rent: 3.3 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31

Alternative cities in Portugal

Other cities in Portugal to compare with Elvas, nearest in population first.

All Portugal cities

Laranjeiro20,780 residents Oliveira do Hospital20,855 residents Baião20,522 residents Cacém20,429 residents Mealhada20,428 residents Cinfães20,427 residents

How does Elvas compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Elvas's.

Open the full comparison

Elvas in rankings

#10 of 30 in Cheapest cities to rent in Portugal #22 of 30 in Cities with the hottest summers #23 of 30 in Cities with cleanest air in Portugal

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 6 to 18, and public school is free. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: PLNM (Português Língua Não Materna). How to enrol a child (gov.pt).

A country-wide rule for Portugal; Elvas's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.

Put Elvas's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Elvas?

The published population was 20,706 people in 2021. Source: INE — Portal municipal (quadro).

How much does it cost to rent in Elvas?

Average net cold rent is 4.74 EUR/m² per month (2026-Q1), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 332 EUR a month before utilities. Source: www.ine.pt.

Is the air quality good in Elvas?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 5 µg/m³ (2024) — within the WHO 2021 guideline. Source: European Environment Agency.

How safe is Elvas?

Police recorded 4,220 incidents per 100,000 (2022). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: INE — Taxa de criminalidade (‰) por Localização geográfica (NUTS 2013) e Categoria de crime; Anual, indicador 0008074, categoria Total, ano 2022.

What is the unemployment rate in Elvas?

The unemployment rate is about 4.4 % (June 2026). Source: IEFP — registered unemployment by municipality, June 2026.

How many foreign residents live in Elvas?

817 residents hold a foreign nationality. Source: Foreign population with legal resident status at 31 December; Total Nacionalidade; annual municipality value..

Is Elvas a good place to live?

Elvas may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Elvas?

Badajoz, Campo Maior, Olivenza are near Elvas. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people born in Portuguesa live in Elvas?

The official country of birth distribution records 19,527 people (94.2%) in the source-defined population for 2021-04-19. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation

ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Elvas, Portugal: population, rent, salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; version dc26f94a5bc8a80a35b382f76b6d18a9]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/pt/elvas/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BibTeX citation

@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_elvas-portugal-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living_ca97a265d5f2,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Elvas, Portugal: population, rent, salary, cost of living},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {dc26f94a5bc8a80a35b382f76b6d18a9},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/pt/elvas/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}

Markdown citation

[Elvas, Portugal: population, rent, salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/pt/elvas/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version dc26f94a5bc8a80a35b382f76b6d18a9; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown

cdn.mivau.gob.es cdn.mivau.gob.es · checked 2026-08-26
European Environment Agency air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
INE — Ganho médio mensal (€), indicator 0012649 (Quadros de Pessoal) INE · ine.pt · checked 2026-09-23
INE — Portal municipal (quadro) INE · ine.pt · checked 2026-07-14
INE — Taxa de criminalidade (‰) por Localização geográfica (NUTS 2013) e Categoria de crime; Anual, indicador 0008074, categoria Total, ano 2022 INE · ine.pt · checked 2026-07-31
Instituto Nacional de Estatística (INE), Portugal Censos 2021 indicator 0014632 nationality ine.pt · checked 2026-09-01
Instituto Nacional de Estatística (INE), Portugal Censos 2021 indicator 0014633 country of birth ine.pt · checked 2026-09-01
IPMA Normais Climatológicas 1991-2020 — IPMA estação ELVAS (nº 835) IPMA Normais Climatológicas 1991-2020 · ipma.pt · checked 2026-07-31
MEO fixed fibre meo.pt · checked 2026-09-15
Official INE Statistics of Health Personnel indicator 0012837: physicians per 1,000 inhabitants by municipality of residence. Exact municipality row selected by INE DICO geocod; value converted to the requested per-100k unit. ine.pt · checked 2026-07-15

Show 11 more sources

OpenFlights — routes.dat OpenFlights · raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-07-14
OurAirports — airports.csv OurAirports · davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-07-14
Reproducible derived density from the same-period INE populationTotal divided by areaKm2; no external density number was substituted. ine.pt · checked 2026-07-15
Vodafone Portugal mobile plan vodafone.pt · checked 2026-09-15
www.ine.pt ine.pt · checked 2026-08-26
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Foreign population with legal resident status at 31 December; Total Nacionalidade; annual municipality value. pordata.pt · checked 2026-07-15
IEFP — registered unemployment by municipality, June 2026 IEFP · iefp.pt · checked 2026-07-26

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.