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Living in Boston

In Boston, the median gross salary is €4,518 a month (2024).

For Boston, median household income was US$97,344 a year in July 2026. Boston had a population of 666,442 in July 2026.

Last checked 2026-09-1936 sources

Population672,973people31 Dec 2025Official source · U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program
Median gross salary4,518EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings), place records
Median rent1,887EUR/month31 Dec 2024Independent source · Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables
Unemployment rate6.1%31 Dec 2024Independent source · Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables
Recorded crime2,650offences per 100,000country median 1,586 — 67% aboveOfficial source · FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting
PM2.5, annual mean6.12µg/m³country median 7.0 — 13% belowOfficial source · EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024

More recorded crime than 77% of American cities that publish it and cleaner air than 74% of American cities that publish it.

Which United States-wide rules apply when you move to Boston?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in United StatesNational rates and thresholds that apply in Boston.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

Median gross rent was US$2,147 per month, while the median home value was US$731,700 in July 2026. Owner occupation was 35.7%, and the vacancy rate was 8.77% in July 2026. 51.2% of renter households spent at least 30% of income on housing in July 2026.

What recurs every month6 published recurring costs, € per month
Boston recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Private kindergarten€2482
Utilities, 85 m² flat€214
Transport pass€78
Fitness club€75
Internet, 60 Mbps€74
Mobile plan, 10 GB€50

Supplemental estimate lane; these items are not official statistics.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Fitness club membership, monthly75.46 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Numbeo - Cost of Living in Boston (Wayback Machine capture 20260706223236)33Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited73.57 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Numbeo - Cost of Living in Boston (Wayback Machine capture 20260706223236)33Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Private kindergarten, monthly2,482 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Numbeo - Cost of Living in Boston (Wayback Machine capture 20260706223236)33Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Mobile plan, 10 GB49.69 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Numbeo - Cost of Living in Boston (Wayback Machine capture 20260706223236)33Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Monthly transport pass78.36 EUR/month31 Dec 2025Numbeo — Cost of Living in Boston (Wayback capture 20250106030513)34Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Basic utilities, 85 m² home214 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Numbeo - Cost of Living in Boston (Wayback Machine capture 20260706223236)33Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Median gross rent$2,147/month4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent3Official
Households spending over 30% of income on rent51.2 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent3Official
Housing vacancy rate (legacy series)8.77 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent3Official
Median monthly rent1,887 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables28Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Recorded property crimes12,809 offenses/year31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)14Official

Is Boston a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker56%strong on work, weak on safety · range 47–65%
Skilled employee55%strong on work, weak on safety · range 47–63%
Student46%strong on education, weak on work · range 38–54%
Family42%strong on family, weak on cost · range 34–50%
Retirement52%strong on air quality, weak on admin · range 42–62%

Worked out from these numbers

How international is the population?

27.6% of residents hold a foreign nationality — 185,498 of 672,973 people. This counts nationality, not place of birth, so long-settled residents who naturalised are not in it.

Work and income

Unemployment across cities in United StatesUnemployment in Boston is 6.1%. Of 2,153 cities with data, 1,250 have unemployment of 0 to under 5%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Public employment offices2 count15 Sept 2026MassHire Career Center locations — official Massachusetts list17Official
Median household income97,344 USD/year4 Jul 2026ACS total population4Official
Households with cable, fibre or DSL broadband80.92 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population4Official
Households with a broadband subscription92.03 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population4Official
Households with internet but no subscription2.23 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population4Official
Households without internet5.67 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population4Official
Households with satellite internet3.84 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population4Official
Median gross salary4,518 EUR/month31 Dec 2024ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings), place records2Official
Median gross salary (regional)4,923 EUR/month31 Dec 2025www.bls.gov27Official
Average net monthly salary5,366 EUR/month31 Aug 2026Numbeo city cost-of-living page — /cities/us/boston/35Community estimate · Supplemental context
Unemployment rate6.1 %31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables28Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context

What does a salary buy in Boston?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

Boston median gross pay: €4,518 (ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings), place records, 2024-12-31).
Left over each month€1,414of €3,503 take-home
  • Rent
  • Transport
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions; euro amounts at the ECB average for 2026-08.€3,503
Rentmedian gross rent, utilities included · US Census Bureau, ACS 2020–2024 5-year (via Census Reporter)− €1,887
Public transport pass€78 · market price · Numbeo · 2025-12-31− €78
Utilities, 85 m²included in the gross rent aboveincl.
Internet€74 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Boston (Wayback Machine capture 20260706223236) · 2026-07-31− €74
Mobile plan€50 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Boston (Wayback Machine capture 20260706223236) · 2026-07-31− €50
Left over€1,414
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Boston Salary needed to live in Boston

Public employment offices in Boston

MassHire Career Center locations lists 2 public employment offices in Boston (checked 2026-09-16). Use the official office finder for addresses and appointments; registration and job search are also available online through the national service below.

Office count verified

American Job Centers — Public employment service

U.S. Department of Labor Employment and Training Administration

Job Search
Open official service
Open the United States service overview

The office count comes from the service's own directory. Individual addresses and opening hours are not listed here yet. Sources checked through 16 Sept 2026.

Family and education

The city had 117 schools in 2026.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Residents with high school education or higher88.88 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent3Official
Schools117 schools30 Jun 2026NCES CCD public school count18Official
School enrolment, share of residents27.85 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent3Official
Public language course providers1 count31 Dec 2026English Language Learning10Official

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Mental health provider ratio78 ratio30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio16Official
Primary care doctors per 100,000 residents1,221 per 100,000 people30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio16Official
Preventable hospitalizations3,465 per 100,000 people30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio16Official
GP practices5,365 count13 Sept 2026NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 202621Official
Hospitals12 count30 Sept 2026CMS Hospital General Information8Official
Pharmacies66 count13 Sept 2026NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 202621Official
Physicians per 100,000 residents2,472 per 100,00013 Sept 2026NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 202621Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Boston when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

Recorded crime across major citiesBoston highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Boston highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Philadelphia5,457
Houston5,442
San Antonio5,218
Chicago4,012
Dallas4,010
Austin3,709
Fort Worth3,158
Phoenix3,125
New York City3,039
Boston2,650
Los Angeles2,212
San Diego2,082
MetricValuePeriodSource
Burglaries per 100,000 residents179.8 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2024US-FBI-CDE-MA0130100-202425Official
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents2,650 offences per 100,000country median 1,58631 Dec 2024FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting15Official
Violent crime per 100,000 residents630.2 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2024US-FBI-CDE-MA0130100-202426Official
Recorded violent crimes3,909 offenses/year31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)14Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Average commute time30.31 minutes4 Jul 2026ACS total population4Official
Workers commuting by bicycle2.18 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population4Official
Workers commuting by public transport22.63 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population4Official
Workers walking to work13.42 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population4Official
Destinations from nearest airport20 count3 Aug 2026OpenFlights22Official
Nearest airportBNH3 Aug 2026OurAirports23Official
Distance to nearest airport3 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports23Official

Language courses and integration in Boston

English Language Learning lists 1 publicly funded course provider in Boston (checked 2026-09-16). Their individual addresses are not listed here yet; the national programme below explains who can enrol and how.

Provider count verified

Adult Education and English Language Acquisition (AEFLA) — State Language Course

U.S. Department of Education

For adult learners, adult English-language learners.

EnglishIn Person, Online, HybridCost varies
Open official information

USCIS English and citizenship class finder — Civic Orientation

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

For immigrants, future citizens.

EnglishIn Person, OnlineCost varies
Open official information
Open the full United States section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Boston.

Find courses near Boston

Climate and air quality

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in United StatesAnnual PM2.5 in Boston is 6.1 µg/m³. Of 968 cities with data, 261 have annual PM2.5 of 6 to under 7 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
PM2.5 — annual mean6.12 µg/m³country median 7.031 Dec 2024EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 202412Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 2.67 · Feb 3.89 · Mar 7.5 · Apr 13.56 · May 19.17 · Jun 24.56 · Jul 27.83 · Aug 26.89 · Sep 22.83 · Oct 16.72 · Nov 10.89 · Dec 5.67 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-202020Official
Average night-time low by monthJan -4.94 · Feb -4.11 · Mar -0.5 · Apr 4.89 · May 10.17 · Jun 15.39 · Jul 18.89 · Aug 18.39 · Sep 14.56 · Oct 8.61 · Nov 3.28 · Dec -1.56 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-202020Official
Average temperature by monthJan -1.17 · Feb -0.11 · Mar 3.5 · Apr 9.22 · May 14.67 · Jun 20 · Jul 23.39 · Aug 22.61 · Sep 18.67 · Oct 12.67 · Nov 7.06 · Dec 2.06 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-202020Official
Average precipitation by monthJan 86.11 · Feb 81.53 · Mar 105.9 · Apr 92.2 · May 82.55 · Jun 98.81 · Jul 83.06 · Aug 82.04 · Sep 90.42 · Oct 102.4 · Nov 92.96 · Dec 109.2 mm1991–2020NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-202020Official
PM2.5, highest monitored reading40.9 µg/m³1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean11Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
PM2.5, annual mean6.79 µg/m³1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean11Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
PM2.5 monitoring sites25 monitors1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean11Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
Annual precipitation1,344 mm30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals19Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Maximum July temperature24.21 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals19Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Average annual temperature12.19 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals19Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Minimum January temperature3.11 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals19Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation

Population and city profile

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Foreign-resident share27.83 %31 Dec 2020ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records1Official
Foreign residents185,498 people31 Dec 2020ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records1Official
Transit service area population3,354,594 people4 Jul 2026ACS total population4Official
Population density5,375 people/km²31 Dec 2025Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau7Official
Population672,973 people31 Dec 2025U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program24Official
Population covered by crime statistics671,262 people31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)14Official

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median home value731,700 USD4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent3Official
Owner-occupied homes35.7 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent3Official
Labour force participation rate69.95 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population4Official
Residents born abroad27.83 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population4Official
Naturalized citizens, share of residents14.97 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population4Official
Non-citizens, share of residents12.86 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population4Official
Flu vaccination coverage72.47 %30 Jun 2026CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage5Official
Mammography screening coverage83.4 %30 Jun 2026CDC mammography screening rate6Official
Residents without health insurance2.92 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent3Official
Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher54.88 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent3Official
Crime reporting agencies1 agencies30 Jun 2026FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics13Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · agency service area
Households with a vehicle available66.75 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent3Official
Public transport agencies in the National Transit Database4 agencies4 Jul 2026ACS total population4Official
Transit passenger trips, 2022204,891,478 trips4 Jul 2026ACS total population4Official
Transit vehicles in peak service, 20222,022 vehicles4 Jul 2026ACS total population4Official
Workers aged 16 and over368,226 workers4 Jul 2026ACS total population4Official
Workers mainly working from home21.31 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population4Official
Households using cellular data plans87.5 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population4Official

Alternatives for people set on Boston

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Cambridge as a Boston alternative in the same region

4 km away, better on 4 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1. Recorded crime, per 100k cannot be compared like for like.

  • Unemployment: 3.4% Cambridge vs 6.1% Boston−44%
  • Nearest airport: 7.0 km Cambridge vs 3.0 km Boston+133%
  • Residents: 122,588 Cambridge vs 672,973 Boston−82%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 3,081 Cambridge vs 2,650 Bostonno percentage
  • Basic utilities, 85 m²: €161 Cambridge vs €214 Boston−25%
  • Median gross pay, city: €4,720 Cambridge vs €4,518 Boston+4%
  • Foreign residents: 29.7% Cambridge vs 27.8% Boston+7%
Full comparisonMore about Cambridge

Cities near Boston

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Alternative cities in United States

Other cities in United States to compare with Boston, nearest in population first.

All United States cities
Las Vegas679,817 residentsEl Paso683,012 residentsWashington, D.C.693,645 residentsDetroit649,095 residentsNashville704,963 residentsPortland635,109 residents

How does Boston compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Boston's.

Open the full comparison

Boston in rankings

#23 of 30 in Largest cities in United States

Put Boston's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

What is the typical salary around Boston?

The median gross salary is 4,923 EUR/month. Source: www.bls.gov.

What is the unemployment rate in Boston?

The unemployment rate is 6.1 %. This is a supplemental estimate, not an official municipal measurement. Source: Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables.

Is the air quality good in Boston?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 6.12 µg/m³. The WHO 2021 guideline is 5 µg/m³ and the EU limit value is 25 µg/m³, so this reading is above the WHO guideline but within the EU limit. Source: EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024.

How safe is Boston?

Police recorded 2,650 offences per 100,000. This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting.

How many people live in Boston?

The published population is 672,973 people. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program.

How many foreign residents live in Boston?

185,498 residents hold a foreign nationality. Source: ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records.

Is Boston a good place to live?

Boston may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Boston?

Charlestown, East Cambridge, Back Bay, Jeffries Point, East Boston are near Boston. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Boston, United States: population, rent, salary, jobs, taxes [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 89e91b2d770a0369f877caf9e38d4726]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/boston/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_boston-united-states-population-rent-salary-jobs-taxes_9c04df34305d,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Boston, United States: population, rent, salary, jobs, taxes},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {89e91b2d770a0369f877caf9e38d4726},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/boston/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Boston, United States: population, rent, salary, jobs, taxes](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/boston/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 89e91b2d770a0369f877caf9e38d4726; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-18
  2. ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings), place records www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-18
  3. ACS median gross rent api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
  4. ACS total population api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
  5. CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  6. CDC mammography screening rate data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  7. Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-08-03
  8. CMS Hospital General Information data.cms.gov · checked 2026-09-15
  9. download.geonames.org recorded crime data download.geonames.org · checked 2026-08-28
  10. English Language Learning bpl.org · checked 2026-09-15
Show 26 more sources
  1. EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-01
  2. EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024 aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-26
  3. FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  4. FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip) cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-05
  5. FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-08-04
  6. HRSA mental health provider ratio data.hrsa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  7. MassHire Career Center locations — official Massachusetts list MassHire Career Center locations · mass.gov · checked 2026-09-15
  8. NCES CCD public school count nces.ed.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  9. NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  10. NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020 ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-26
  11. NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 2026 NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 · download.cms.gov · checked 2026-09-18
  12. OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
  13. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  14. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program www2.census.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  15. US-FBI-CDE-MA0130100-2024 cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-15
  16. US-FBI-CDE-MA0130100-2024 cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-15
  17. www.bls.gov bls.gov · checked 2026-08-27
  18. Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-26
  19. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  20. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  21. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  22. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  23. Numbeo - Cost of Living in Boston (Wayback Machine capture 20260706223236) numbeo.com · checked 2026-07-31
  24. Numbeo — Cost of Living in Boston (Wayback capture 20250106030513) Numbeo · web.archive.org · checked 2026-08-01
  25. Numbeo city cost-of-living page — /cities/us/boston/ Numbeo city cost-of-living page · de.numbeo.com · checked 2026-09-05
  26. Wikidata identity and coordinates — Q100 Wikidata identity and coordinates · wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-05

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.