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Living in Cleveland

In Cleveland (Ohio), the median gross salary is €2,764 a month (2024).

There were 11,628 physicians per 100,000 residents in 2026. For Cleveland, median gross rent was US$945 per month, while the median home value was US$102,000 in July 2026. In July 2026, Cleveland had a population of 366,097.

Last checked 2026-09-1936 sources

Population363,608people31 Dec 2025Official source · U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program
Median gross salary2,764EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings), place records
Median rent830.6EUR/month31 Dec 2024Independent source · Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables
Unemployment rate10.78%31 Dec 2024Independent source · Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables
Recorded crime5,987offences per 100,000country median 1,586 — 277% aboveOfficial source · FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting
PM2.5, annual mean8.97µg/m³country median 7.0 — 28% aboveOfficial source · EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024

More recorded crime than 98% of American cities that publish it and dirtier air than 88% of American cities that publish it.

Which United States-wide rules apply when you move to Cleveland?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Housing and cost

Owner occupation was 41.7%, and the vacancy rate was 15.6% in July 2026. 53.2% of renter households spent at least 30% of income on housing in July 2026.

What recurs every month5 published recurring costs, € per month
Cleveland recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Private kindergarten€988
Utilities, 85 m² flat€212
Internet, 60 Mbps€67
Mobile plan, 10 GB€55
Fitness club€33

Supplemental estimate lane; these items are not official statistics.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Fitness club membership, monthly32.8 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Numbeo - Cost of Living in Cleveland (Wayback Machine capture 20260706223242)36Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited67.48 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Numbeo - Cost of Living in Cleveland (Wayback Machine capture 20260706223242)36Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Private kindergarten, monthly988.3 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Numbeo - Cost of Living in Cleveland (Wayback Machine capture 20260706223242)36Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Mobile plan, 10 GB55.14 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Numbeo - Cost of Living in Cleveland (Wayback Machine capture 20260706223242)36Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Basic utilities, 85 m² home212.1 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Numbeo - Cost of Living in Cleveland (Wayback Machine capture 20260706223242)36Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Median gross rent$945/month4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Households spending over 30% of income on rent53.2 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Housing vacancy rate (legacy series)15.64 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Property crime per 100,000 residents4,467 per 100,000 people1 Jul 2026FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics13Official
Average monthly rent (whole dwelling)947.4 EUR/month31 Dec 2020ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent)2Official
Median monthly rent830.6 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables28Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Recorded property crimes14,219 offenses/year31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)14Official

Is Cleveland a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker42%strong on work, weak on safety · range 34–50%
Skilled employee51%strong on work, weak on safety · range 43–59%
Student45%strong on education, weak on safety · range 36–54%
Family40%strong on family, weak on cost · range 32–48%
Retirement42%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 33–51%

Worked out from these numbers

How international is the population?

6.3% of residents hold a foreign nationality — 23,075 of 363,608 people. This counts nationality, not place of birth, so long-settled residents who naturalised are not in it.

Work and income

Median household income was US$40,801 a year in July 2026.

Unemployment across cities in United StatesUnemployment in Cleveland is 10.8%. Of 2,153 cities with data, 1,250 have unemployment of 0 to under 5%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Public employment offices1 count15 Sept 2026OhioMeansJobs Cuyahoga County — official local center21Official
Median household income40,801 USD/year4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Households with cable, fibre or DSL broadband66.86 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Households with a broadband subscription84.67 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Households with internet but no subscription4.46 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Households without internet10.73 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Households with satellite internet5.92 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Median gross salary2,764 EUR/month31 Dec 2024ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings), place records3Official
Median gross salary (regional)3,705 EUR/month31 Dec 2025www.bls.gov27Official
Unemployment rate10.78 %31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables28Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context

What does a salary buy in Cleveland?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

Cleveland median gross pay: €2,764 (ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings), place records, 2024-12-31).
Left over each month€924of €2,206 take-home
  • Rent
  • Utilities
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions; euro amounts at the ECB average for 2026-08.€2,206
Rentaverage rent of a whole dwelling · official · ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent) · 2020-12-31− €947
Public transport passnot published for this city—
Utilities, 85 m²€212 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Cleveland (Wayback Machine capture 20260706223242) · 2026-07-31− €212
Internet€67 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Cleveland (Wayback Machine capture 20260706223242) · 2026-07-31− €67
Mobile plan€55 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Cleveland (Wayback Machine capture 20260706223242) · 2026-07-31− €55
Left overbefore the bill this city does not publish€924
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Cleveland Salary needed to live in Cleveland

Public employment offices in Cleveland

OhioMeansJobs Cuyahoga County lists 1 public employment office in Cleveland (checked 2026-09-16). Use the official office finder for addresses and appointments; registration and job search are also available online through the national service below.

Office count verified

American Job Centers — Public employment service

U.S. Department of Labor Employment and Training Administration

Job Search

The office count comes from the service's own directory. Individual addresses and opening hours are not listed here yet. Sources checked through 16 Sept 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Residents with high school education or higher84.32 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Schools111 schools30 Jun 2026NCES CCD public school count17Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · school district
School enrolment, share of residents23.52 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Mental health provider ratio339 ratio30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio16Official
Primary care doctors per 100,000 residents11,628 per 100,000 people30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio16Official
Preventable hospitalizations3,545 per 100,000 people30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio16Official
GP practices1,977 count13 Sept 2026NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 202620Official
Hospitals11 count30 Sept 2026CMS Hospital General Information9Official
Pharmacies89 count13 Sept 2026NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 202620Official
Physicians per 100,000 residents2,058 per 100,00013 Sept 2026NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 202620Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Cleveland when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

Recorded crime across major citiesCleveland highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Cleveland highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Cleveland5,987
Philadelphia5,457
Houston5,442
San Antonio5,218
Chicago4,012
Dallas4,010
Austin3,709
Fort Worth3,158
Phoenix3,125
New York City3,039
Los Angeles2,212
San Diego2,082
MetricValuePeriodSource
Burglaries per 100,000 residents867 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2024US-FBI-CDE-OHCLP0000-202425Official
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents5,987 offences per 100,000country median 1,58631 Dec 2024FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting15Official
Violent crime per 100,000 residents1,582 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2024US-FBI-CDE-OHCLP0000-202426Official
Recorded violent crimes4,947 offenses/year31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)14Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Average commute time22.47 minutes4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Workers commuting by bicycle0.52 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Workers commuting by public transport6.54 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Workers walking to work5.2 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Nearest airportBKL3 Aug 2026OurAirports22Official
Distance to nearest airport2 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports22Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Cleveland. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Adult Education and English Language Acquisition (AEFLA) — State Language Course

U.S. Department of Education

For adult learners, adult English-language learners.

EnglishIn Person, Online, HybridCost varies

USCIS English and citizenship class finder — Civic Orientation

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

For immigrants, future citizens.

EnglishIn Person, OnlineCost varies
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Cleveland.

Find courses near Cleveland

Climate and air quality

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in United StatesAnnual PM2.5 in Cleveland is 9.0 µg/m³. Of 968 cities with data, 261 have annual PM2.5 of 6 to under 7 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
PM2.5 — annual mean8.97 µg/m³country median 7.031 Dec 2024EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 202412Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 1.83 · Feb 2.94 · Mar 7.17 · Apr 13.94 · May 19.94 · Jun 24.83 · Jul 27.06 · Aug 26.5 · Sep 23.06 · Oct 16.94 · Nov 10.28 · Dec 4.5 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-202019Official
Average night-time low by monthJan -4.72 · Feb -4.17 · Mar -0.44 · Apr 5.17 · May 11.72 · Jun 17.39 · Jul 19.94 · Aug 19.44 · Sep 15.61 · Oct 9.56 · Nov 3.56 · Dec -1.22 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-202019Official
Average temperature by monthJan -1.44 · Feb -0.61 · Mar 3.33 · Apr 9.56 · May 15.83 · Jun 21.11 · Jul 23.5 · Aug 22.94 · Sep 19.33 · Oct 13.28 · Nov 6.94 · Dec 1.67 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-202019Official
Average precipitation by monthJan 44.7 · Feb 38.86 · Mar 59.69 · Apr 78.74 · May 89.15 · Jun 72.14 · Jul 92.96 · Aug 87.63 · Sep 74.68 · Oct 82.3 · Nov 74.17 · Dec 51.82 mm1991–2020NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-202019Official
PM2.5, highest monitored reading158.6 µg/m³1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean11Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
PM2.5, annual mean10.41 µg/m³1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean11Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
PM2.5 monitoring sites16 monitors1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean11Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
Annual precipitation940.4 mm30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals18Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Maximum July temperature23.37 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals18Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Average annual temperature12.42 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals18Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Minimum January temperature2.86 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals18Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation

Population and city profile

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Foreign-resident share6.3 %31 Dec 2020ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records1Official
Foreign residents23,075 people31 Dec 2020ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records1Official
Transit service area population1,412,140 people4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Population density1,806 people/km²31 Dec 2025Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau8Official
Population363,608 people31 Dec 2025U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program24Official
Population covered by crime statistics363,659 people31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)14Official

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median home value102,000 USD4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Owner-occupied homes41.73 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Labour force participation rate60.52 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Residents born abroad6.3 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Naturalized citizens, share of residents3.1 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Non-citizens, share of residents3.21 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Flu vaccination coverage62.28 %30 Jun 2026CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage6Official
Mammography screening coverage74.7 %30 Jun 2026CDC mammography screening rate7Official
Residents without health insurance8.07 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher22.43 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Crime reporting agencies1 agencies1 Jul 2026FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics13Official
Households with a vehicle available77.95 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Public transport agencies in the National Transit Database12 agencies4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Transit passenger trips, 202219,207,721 trips4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Transit vehicles in peak service, 2022375 vehicles4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Workers aged 16 and over156,572 workers4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Workers mainly working from home11.48 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Households using cellular data plans75.93 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official

Alternatives for people set on Cleveland

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Cuyahoga Falls as a Cleveland alternative in the same region

43 km away, better on 3 of 5 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1. Median gross pay, city and foreign residents cannot be compared like for like.

  • Nearest airport: 11.0 km Cuyahoga Falls vs 2.0 km Cleveland+450%
  • Unemployment: 3.2% Cuyahoga Falls vs 10.8% Cleveland−71%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 2,020 Cuyahoga Falls vs 5,987 Cleveland−66%
  • Residents: 50,975 Cuyahoga Falls vs 363,608 Cleveland−86%
  • Median gross pay, city: €3,241 Cuyahoga Falls vs €2,764 Clevelandno percentage
  • Annual PM2.5: 7.3 µg/m³ Cuyahoga Falls vs 9.0 µg/m³ Cleveland−19%
  • Foreign residents: 2.5% Cuyahoga Falls vs 6.3% Clevelandno percentage

Irvine as a Cleveland alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 3271 km, better on 5 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 2.

  • Foreign residents: 39.8% Irvine vs 6.3% Cleveland+532%
  • Median gross pay, city: €5,785 Irvine vs €2,764 Cleveland+109%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 1,474 Irvine vs 5,987 Cleveland−75%
  • Unemployment: 5.9% Irvine vs 10.8% Cleveland−46%
  • Nearest airport: 4.0 km Irvine vs 2.0 km Cleveland+100%
  • Median gross pay, region: €4,127 Irvine vs €3,705 Cleveland+11%
  • Annual PM2.5: 11.0 µg/m³ Irvine vs 9.0 µg/m³ Cleveland+23%

Cities near Cleveland

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Alternative cities in United States

Other cities in United States to compare with Cleveland, nearest in population first.

All United States cities

How does Cleveland compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Cleveland's.

Cleveland in rankings

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

What is the typical salary around Cleveland?

The median gross salary is 3,705 EUR/month. Source: www.bls.gov.

What is the unemployment rate in Cleveland?

The unemployment rate is 10.78 %. This is a supplemental estimate, not an official municipal measurement. Source: Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables.

Is the air quality good in Cleveland?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 8.97 µg/m³. The WHO 2021 guideline is 5 µg/m³ and the EU limit value is 25 µg/m³, so this reading is above the WHO guideline but within the EU limit. Source: EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024.

How safe is Cleveland?

Police recorded 5,987 offences per 100,000. This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting.

How many people live in Cleveland?

The published population is 363,608 people. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program.

How many foreign residents live in Cleveland?

23,075 residents hold a foreign nationality. Source: ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records.

Is Cleveland a good place to live?

Cleveland may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Cleveland?

Clark-Fulton, Detroit-Shoreway, Hough, Glenville, Brooklyn are near Cleveland. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Cleveland (Ohio), United States: population, rent, salary [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 2edbfc27a1bef9a93bd46a7b46a2d4e7]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/cleveland-oh/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_cleveland-ohio-united-states-population-rent-salary_e38e00c5e4ec,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Cleveland (Ohio), United States: population, rent, salary},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {2edbfc27a1bef9a93bd46a7b46a2d4e7},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/cleveland-oh/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Cleveland (Ohio), United States: population, rent, salary](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/cleveland-oh/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 2edbfc27a1bef9a93bd46a7b46a2d4e7; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-18
  2. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent) www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  3. ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings), place records www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-18
  4. ACS median gross rent api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
  5. ACS total population api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
  6. CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  7. CDC mammography screening rate data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  8. Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-08-03
  9. CMS Hospital General Information data.cms.gov · checked 2026-09-15
  10. download.geonames.org recorded crime data download.geonames.org · checked 2026-08-28
Show 26 more sources
  1. EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-01
  2. EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024 aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-26
  3. FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-07-01
  4. FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip) cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-05
  5. FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-08-04
  6. HRSA mental health provider ratio data.hrsa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  7. NCES CCD public school count nces.ed.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  8. NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  9. NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020 ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-26
  10. NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 2026 NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 · download.cms.gov · checked 2026-09-18
  11. OhioMeansJobs Cuyahoga County — official local center OhioMeansJobs Cuyahoga County · greaterclevelandworks.org · checked 2026-09-15
  12. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  13. TIGERweb ACS2023 — Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas (CBSA, January 1 2023) TIGERweb ACS2023 · tigerweb.geo.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  14. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program www2.census.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  15. US-FBI-CDE-OHCLP0000-2024 cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-15
  16. US-FBI-CDE-OHCLP0000-2024 cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-15
  17. www.bls.gov bls.gov · checked 2026-08-27
  18. Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-26
  19. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  20. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  21. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  22. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  23. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  24. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  25. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  26. Numbeo - Cost of Living in Cleveland (Wayback Machine capture 20260706223242) numbeo.com · checked 2026-07-31

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.