Living in Columbus
In Columbus (Ohio), the median gross salary is €3,313 a month (2024).
Columbus is a city in the United States, with a population of 914,802 in July 2026. Median gross rent was US$1,295 per month, while the median home value was US$252,900 in July 2026. There were 239 physicians per 100,000 residents in 2026.
More recorded crime than 83% of American cities that publish it and dirtier air than 93% of American cities that publish it.
Which United States-wide rules apply when you move to Columbus?
National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.
Housing and cost
Owner occupation was 44.1%, and the vacancy rate was 8.15% in July 2026. 46.6% of renter households spent at least 30% of income on housing in July 2026.
Supplemental estimate lane, not official statistics: Utilities, 85 m² flat, Private kindergarten, Fitness club, Internet, 60 Mbps, Mobile plan, 10 GB. The others are published prices.
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fitness club membership, monthly | 34.83 EUR/month | 31 Jul 2026 | Numbeo - Cost of Living in Columbus (Wayback Machine capture 20260616202011)40Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited | 56.79 EUR/month | 31 Jul 2026 | Numbeo - Cost of Living in Columbus (Wayback Machine capture 20260616202011)40Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Private kindergarten, monthly | 1,387 EUR/month | 31 Jul 2026 | Numbeo - Cost of Living in Columbus (Wayback Machine capture 20260616202011)40Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Mobile plan, 10 GB | 58.04 EUR/month | 31 Jul 2026 | Numbeo - Cost of Living in Columbus (Wayback Machine capture 20260616202011)40Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Monthly transport pass | 54.1 EUR/month | 30 Sept 2026 | Fares — COTA (Columbus, OH)13Official |
| Basic utilities, 85 m² home | 194.1 EUR/month | 31 Jul 2026 | Numbeo - Cost of Living in Columbus (Wayback Machine capture 20260616202011)40Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Median gross rent | $1,295/month | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS median gross rent5Official |
| Households spending over 30% of income on rent | 46.59 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS median gross rent5Official |
| Housing vacancy rate (legacy series) | 8.15 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS median gross rent5Official |
| Property crime per 100,000 residents | 3,308 per 100,000 people | 1 Jul 2026 | FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics14Official |
| Median monthly rent | 1,138 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2024 | Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables30Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Recorded property crimes | 23,522 offenses/year | 31 Dec 2025 | FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)15Official |
Is Columbus a good place to live?
There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.
Worked out from these numbers
How international is the population?
14.6% of residents hold a foreign nationality — 137,163 of 938,396 people. This counts nationality, not place of birth, so long-settled residents who naturalised are not in it.
Work and income
Median household income was US$66,082 a year in July 2026.
Columbus 5.1%
Unemployment rate (%)
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Public employment offices | 1 count | 15 Sept 2026 | OhioMeansJobs Columbus-Franklin County — official local center22Official |
| Median household income | 66,082 USD/year | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population6Official |
| Households with cable, fibre or DSL broadband | 82.88 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population6Official |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 93.56 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population6Official |
| Households with internet but no subscription | 1.84 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population6Official |
| Households without internet | 4.56 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population6Official |
| Households with satellite internet | 4.07 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population6Official |
| Median gross salary | 3,313 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2024 | ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings), place records4Official |
| Median gross salary (regional) | 3,794 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2025 | www.bls.gov29Official |
| Unemployment rate | 5.11 % | 31 Dec 2024 | Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables30Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
What does a salary buy in Columbus?
Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.
RentTransportInternetMobileLeft over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
| Each month | € |
|---|---|
| Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions; euro amounts at the ECB average for 2026-08. | €2,611 |
| Rentmedian gross rent, utilities included · US Census Bureau, ACS 2020–2024 5-year (via Census Reporter) | − €1,138 |
| Public transport pass€54 · official · Fares · 2026-09-30 | − €54 |
| Utilities, 85 m²included in the gross rent above | incl. |
| Internet€57 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Columbus (Wayback Machine capture 20260616202011) · 2026-07-31 | − €57 |
| Mobile plan€58 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Columbus (Wayback Machine capture 20260616202011) · 2026-07-31 | − €58 |
| Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish | €1,304 |
Public employment offices in Columbus
OhioMeansJobs Columbus-Franklin County lists 1 public employment office in Columbus (checked 2026-09-16). Use the official office finder for addresses and appointments; registration and job search are also available online through the national service below.
American Job Centers — Public employment service
The office count comes from the service's own directory. Individual addresses and opening hours are not listed here yet. Sources checked through 16 Sept 2026.
Family and education
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Residents with high school education or higher | 89.74 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS median gross rent5Official |
| Schools | 320 schools | 30 Jun 2026 | NCES CCD public school count18Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · school district |
| School enrolment, share of residents | 26.01 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS median gross rent5Official |
Healthcare
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mental health provider ratio | 2 ratio | 30 Jun 2026 | HRSA mental health provider ratio17Official |
| Primary care doctors per 100,000 residents | 239 per 100,000 people | 30 Jun 2026 | HRSA mental health provider ratio17Official |
| Preventable hospitalizations | 2,484 per 100,000 people | 30 Jun 2026 | HRSA mental health provider ratio17Official |
| GP practices | 2,260 count | 13 Sept 2026 | NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 202621Official |
| Hospitals | 23 count | 30 Sept 2026 | CMS Hospital General Information10Official |
| Pharmacies | 210 count | 13 Sept 2026 | NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 202621Official |
| Physicians per 100,000 residents | 741.5 per 100,000 | 13 Sept 2026 | NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 202621Official |
Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Columbus when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.
Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.
Open the official coverage guideSafety
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Burglaries per 100,000 residents | 444.7 incidents per 100,000 | 31 Dec 2024 | US-FBI-CDE-OHCOP0000-202427Official |
| Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents | 3,088 offences per 100,000country median 1,586 | 31 Dec 2024 | FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting16Official |
| Violent crime per 100,000 residents | 485.4 incidents per 100,000 | 31 Dec 2024 | US-FBI-CDE-OHCOP0000-202428Official |
| Recorded violent crimes | 3,517 offenses/year | 31 Dec 2025 | FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)15Official |
Mobility and administration
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average commute time | 21.53 minutes | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population6Official |
| Workers commuting by bicycle | 0.44 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population6Official |
| Workers commuting by public transport | 1.94 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population6Official |
| Workers walking to work | 2.52 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population6Official |
| Destinations from nearest airport | 32 count | 3 Aug 2026 | OpenFlights23Official |
| Nearest airport | CMH | 3 Aug 2026 | OurAirports24Official |
| Distance to nearest airport | 10 km | 3 Aug 2026 | OurAirports24Official |
Language courses and integration
No exact city-level course record is currently published for Columbus. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.
Adult Education and English Language Acquisition (AEFLA) — State Language Course
U.S. Department of Education
For adult learners, adult English-language learners.
USCIS English and citizenship class finder — Civic Orientation
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
For immigrants, future citizens.
Climate and air quality
Night-time low to daytime high
mm
Within WHO 2021 guidelineAbove WHO, within EU limitAbove EU legal limitCity annual mean · µg/m³
City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.
Columbus 9.6
Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 — annual mean | 9.6 µg/m³country median 7.0 | 31 Dec 2024 | EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 202412Official |
| Average daytime high by month | Jan 2.5 · Feb 4.61 · Mar 10.33 · Apr 17.89 · May 23.39 · Jun 27.78 · Jul 29.44 · Aug 28.94 · Sep 25.61 · Oct 18.78 · Nov 11.28 · Dec 4.94 °C | 1991–2020 | NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-202020Official |
| Average night-time low by month | Jan -6.17 · Feb -5.22 · Mar -0.56 · Apr 4.89 · May 10.78 · Jun 16.17 · Jul 18.11 · Aug 16.94 · Sep 12.56 · Oct 6.33 · Nov 0.5 · Dec -2.89 °C | 1991–2020 | NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-202020Official |
| Average temperature by month | Jan -1.83 · Feb -0.33 · Mar 4.89 · Apr 11.39 · May 17.11 · Jun 21.94 · Jul 23.78 · Aug 22.94 · Sep 19.11 · Oct 12.56 · Nov 5.89 · Dec 1.06 °C | 1991–2020 | NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-202020Official |
| Average precipitation by month | Jan 78.49 · Feb 66.8 · Mar 98.55 · Apr 102.6 · May 121.4 · Jun 119.4 · Jul 108.7 · Aug 97.54 · Sep 96.01 · Oct 81.03 · Nov 77.22 · Dec 86.61 mm | 1991–2020 | NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-202020Official |
| PM2.5, highest monitored reading | 134.9 µg/m³ | 1 Jul 2026 | EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean11Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county |
| PM2.5, annual mean | 9.97 µg/m³ | 1 Jul 2026 | EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean11Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county |
| PM2.5 monitoring sites | 10 monitors | 1 Jul 2026 | EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean11Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county |
| Annual precipitation | 988.4 mm | 30 Jun 2026 | NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals19Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation |
| Maximum July temperature | 24.08 °C | 30 Jun 2026 | NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals19Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation |
| Average annual temperature | 12.86 °C | 30 Jun 2026 | NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals19Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation |
| Minimum January temperature | 2.72 °C | 30 Jun 2026 | NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals19Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation |
Population and city profile
By nationality
National passport85.4%Foreign residents14.6%
Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foreign-resident share | 14.99 % | 31 Dec 2020 | ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records2Official |
| Foreign residents | 137,163 people | 31 Dec 2020 | ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records2Official |
| Transit service area population | 3,422,229 people | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population6Official |
| Population density | 1,636 people/km² | 31 Dec 2025 | Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau9Official |
| Population | 938,396 people | 31 Dec 2025 | U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program26Official |
| Population covered by crime statistics | 940,106 people | 31 Dec 2025 | FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)15Official |
Additional context
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value | 252,900 USD | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS median gross rent5Official |
| Owner-occupied homes | 44.14 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS median gross rent5Official |
| Labour force participation rate | 70.1 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population6Official |
| Residents born abroad | 14.99 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population6Official |
| Naturalized citizens, share of residents | 7.05 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population6Official |
| Non-citizens, share of residents | 7.94 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population6Official |
| Flu vaccination coverage | 62.28 % | 30 Jun 2026 | CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage7Official |
| Mammography screening coverage | 77.3 % | 30 Jun 2026 | CDC mammography screening rate8Official |
| Residents without health insurance | 10.32 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS median gross rent5Official |
| Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher | 38.19 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS median gross rent5Official |
| Crime reporting agencies | 1 agencies | 1 Jul 2026 | FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics14Official |
| Households with a vehicle available | 91.52 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS median gross rent5Official |
| Public transport agencies in the National Transit Database | 4 agencies | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population6Official |
| Transit passenger trips, 2022 | 10,380,636 trips | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population6Official |
| Transit vehicles in peak service, 2022 | 293 vehicles | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population6Official |
| Workers aged 16 and over | 477,886 workers | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population6Official |
| Workers mainly working from home | 18.32 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population6Official |
| Households using cellular data plans | 89.13 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population6Official |
Alternatives for people set on Columbus
Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.
Upper Arlington as a Columbus alternative in the same region
9 km away, better on 1 of 5 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0. Median gross pay, city and recorded crime, per 100k cannot be compared like for like.
- Unemployment: 2.0% Upper Arlington vs 5.1% Columbus−61%
- Residents: 35,893 Upper Arlington vs 938,396 Columbus−96%
- Median gross pay, city: €6,111 Upper Arlington vs €3,313 Columbusno percentage
- Recorded crime, per 100k: 827 Upper Arlington vs 3,088 Columbusno percentage
- Median gross pay, region: €3,794 Upper Arlington vs €3,794 Columbussame level
- Annual PM2.5: 9.6 µg/m³ Upper Arlington vs 9.6 µg/m³ Columbussame level
- Nearest airport: 10.0 km Upper Arlington vs 10.0 km Columbussame level
Boston as a Columbus alternative in the same country
A move, not a commute, at 1034 km, better on 6 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1.
- Median gross pay, city: €4,518 Boston vs €3,313 Columbus+36%
- Foreign residents: 27.8% Boston vs 15.0% Columbus+86%
- Median gross pay, region: €4,923 Boston vs €3,794 Columbus+30%
- Annual PM2.5: 6.1 µg/m³ Boston vs 9.6 µg/m³ Columbus−36%
- Nearest airport: 3.0 km Boston vs 10.0 km Columbus−70%
- Unemployment: 6.1% Boston vs 5.1% Columbus+19%
- Recorded crime, per 100k: 2,650 Boston vs 3,088 Columbus−14%
Vilnius as a Columbus alternative in another country
Better on 1 of 2 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0. Recorded crime, per 100k and foreign residents cannot be compared like for like.
- Recorded crime, per 100k: 1,929 (2025) Vilnius vs 3,088 (2024) Columbusno percentage
- Nearest airport: 6.0 km Vilnius vs 10.0 km Columbus−40%
- Foreign residents: 8.0% (2024) Vilnius vs 15.0% (2020) Columbusno percentage
- Basic utilities, 85 m²: €199 Vilnius vs €194 Columbussame level
Cities near Columbus
Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.
- Rent
- 963.6 EUR/monthMedian monthly rent · 2020-12-31
- Salary
- 3,092 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31
- Rent
- 1,255 EUR/monthMedian monthly rent · 2020-12-31
- Salary
- 2,806 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31
Alternative cities in United States
Other cities in United States to compare with Columbus, nearest in population first.
How does Columbus compare?
Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Columbus's.
Columbus in rankings
Common questions
Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.
What is the typical salary around Columbus?
The median gross salary is 3,794 EUR/month. Source: www.bls.gov.
What is the unemployment rate in Columbus?
The unemployment rate is 5.11 %. This is a supplemental estimate, not an official municipal measurement. Source: Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables.
Is the air quality good in Columbus?
The annual PM2.5 mean is 9.6 µg/m³. The WHO 2021 guideline is 5 µg/m³ and the EU limit value is 25 µg/m³, so this reading is above the WHO guideline but within the EU limit. Source: EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024.
How safe is Columbus?
Police recorded 3,088 offences per 100,000. This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting.
How many people live in Columbus?
The published population is 938,396 people. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program.
How many foreign residents live in Columbus?
137,163 residents hold a foreign nationality. Source: ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records.
Is Columbus a good place to live?
Columbus may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.
Which cities are near Columbus?
Grandview Heights, Bexley, Upper Arlington, Whitehall, Obetz are near Columbus. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.
Cite this page
Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.
APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Columbus (Ohio), United States: population, rent, salary [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 9de6dc9a076dc2d7abfaf418e37e4ec0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/columbus-oh/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_columbus-ohio-united-states-population-rent-salary_0c87910e47fc,
author = {ImmigrationDB},
title = {Columbus (Ohio), United States: population, rent, salary},
publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
year = {2026},
date = {2026-10-16},
version = {9de6dc9a076dc2d7abfaf418e37e4ec0},
url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/columbus-oh/},
note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}Markdown citation
[Columbus (Ohio), United States: population, rent, salary](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/columbus-oh/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 9de6dc9a076dc2d7abfaf418e37e4ec0; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.
Sources
- 2024 American Community Survey 5-year detailed tables api.census.gov · checked 2026-10-04
- ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-18
- ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B25064 (Median Gross Rent), place records www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-18
- ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings), place records www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-18
- ACS median gross rent api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
- ACS total population api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
- CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
- CDC mammography screening rate data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
- Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-08-03
- CMS Hospital General Information data.cms.gov · checked 2026-09-15
Show 30 more sources
- EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-01
- EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024 aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-26
- Fares — COTA (Columbus, OH) Fares · cota.com · checked 2026-09-19
- FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-07-01
- FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip) cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-05
- FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-08-04
- HRSA mental health provider ratio data.hrsa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
- NCES CCD public school count nces.ed.gov · checked 2026-06-30
- NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
- NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020 ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-26
- NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 2026 NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 · download.cms.gov · checked 2026-09-18
- OhioMeansJobs Columbus-Franklin County — official local center OhioMeansJobs Columbus-Franklin County · omjcfc.org · checked 2026-09-15
- OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
- OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
- TIGERweb ACS2023 — Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas (CBSA, January 1 2023) TIGERweb ACS2023 · tigerweb.geo.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
- U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program www2.census.gov · checked 2026-08-03
- US-FBI-CDE-OHCOP0000-2024 cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-15
- US-FBI-CDE-OHCOP0000-2024 cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-15
- www.bls.gov bls.gov · checked 2026-08-27
- Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-26
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Numbeo - Cost of Living in Columbus (Wayback Machine capture 20260616202011) numbeo.com · checked 2026-07-31
Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.