Living in Denver
In Denver, the median gross salary is €4,877 a month (2024) and unemployment is 4.3% (2024).
Denver's population was 718,877 in July 2026. There were 1,818 physicians per 100,000 residents in 2026. The city had 208 schools in 2026. In July 2026, owner occupation was 48.8% and the vacancy rate was 6.72%.
More recorded crime than 97% of American cities that publish it and cleaner air than 78% of American cities that publish it.
Which United States-wide rules apply when you move to Denver?
National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.
Housing and cost
Median gross rent was US$1,831 per month, while the median home value was US$616,000 in July 2026. 47.6% of renter households spent at least 30% of income on housing in July 2026.
Supplemental estimate lane; these items are not official statistics.
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fitness club membership, monthly | 61.89 EUR/month | 31 Jul 2026 | Numbeo - Cost of Living in Denver (Wayback Machine capture 20260715214349)38Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited | 57.75 EUR/month | 31 Jul 2026 | Numbeo - Cost of Living in Denver (Wayback Machine capture 20260715214349)38Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Private kindergarten, monthly | 2,003 EUR/month | 31 Jul 2026 | Numbeo - Cost of Living in Denver (Wayback Machine capture 20260715214349)38Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Mobile plan, 10 GB | 62.88 EUR/month | 31 Jul 2026 | Numbeo - Cost of Living in Denver (Wayback Machine capture 20260715214349)38Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Monthly transport pass | 76.62 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2024 | Numbeo — Cost of Living in Denver (Wayback capture 20241231093052)39Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Basic utilities, 85 m² home | 133.1 EUR/month | 31 Jul 2026 | Numbeo - Cost of Living in Denver (Wayback Machine capture 20260715214349)38Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Median gross rent | $1,831/month | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS median gross rent5Official |
| Households spending over 30% of income on rent | 47.59 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS median gross rent5Official |
| Housing vacancy rate (legacy series) | 6.72 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS median gross rent5Official |
| Property crime per 100,000 residents | 3,744 per 100,000 people | 1 Jul 2026 | FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics15Official |
| Median monthly rent | 1,609 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2024 | Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables28Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Recorded property crimes | 30,087 offenses/year | 31 Dec 2025 | FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)16Official |
Is Denver a good place to live?
There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.
Worked out from these numbers
How international is the population?
14% of residents hold a foreign nationality — 104,034 of 740,613 people. This counts nationality, not place of birth, so long-settled residents who naturalised are not in it.
Work and income
Median household income was US$94,718 a year in July 2026.
Denver 4.3%
Unemployment rate (%)
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | 94,718 USD/year | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population6Official |
| Households with cable, fibre or DSL broadband | 82.3 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population6Official |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 92.88 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population6Official |
| Households with internet but no subscription | 3.33 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population6Official |
| Households without internet | 3.7 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population6Official |
| Households with satellite internet | 4.93 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population6Official |
| Median gross salary | 4,877 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2024 | ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings), place records4Official |
| Median gross salary (regional) | 4,605 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2025 | www.bls.gov27Official |
| Unemployment rate | 4.26 %country median 4.6% | 31 Dec 2024 | BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS), monthly not-seasonally-adjusted series, 20247Official |
What does a salary buy in Denver?
Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.
RentTransportInternetMobileLeft over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
| Each month | € |
|---|---|
| Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions; euro amounts at the ECB average for 2026-08. | €3,742 |
| Rentmedian gross rent, utilities included · US Census Bureau, ACS 2020–2024 5-year (via Census Reporter) | − €1,609 |
| Public transport pass€77 · market price · Numbeo · 2024-12-31 | − €77 |
| Utilities, 85 m²included in the gross rent above | incl. |
| Internet€58 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Denver (Wayback Machine capture 20260715214349) · 2026-07-31 | − €58 |
| Mobile plan€63 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Denver (Wayback Machine capture 20260715214349) · 2026-07-31 | − €63 |
| Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish | €1,935 |
Public employment service
No exact public employment office is currently linked to Denver. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.
American Job Centers — Public employment service
Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Denver. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.
Family and education
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Residents with high school education or higher | 91.16 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS median gross rent5Official |
| Schools | 208 schools | 30 Jun 2026 | NCES CCD public school count19Official |
| School enrolment, share of residents | 20.89 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS median gross rent5Official |
| Public language course providers | 1 count | 31 Dec 2026 | English Conversation — PLAZA at Denver Public Library12Official |
Healthcare
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mental health provider ratio | 43 ratio | 30 Jun 2026 | HRSA mental health provider ratio18Official |
| Primary care doctors per 100,000 residents | 1,818 per 100,000 people | 30 Jun 2026 | HRSA mental health provider ratio18Official |
| Preventable hospitalizations | 1,527 per 100,000 people | 30 Jun 2026 | HRSA mental health provider ratio18Official |
| GP practices | 1,558 count | 13 Sept 2026 | NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 202622Official |
| Hospitals | 7 count | 30 Sept 2026 | CMS Hospital General Information11Official |
| Pharmacies | 126 count | 13 Sept 2026 | NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 202622Official |
| Physicians per 100,000 residents | 596.3 per 100,000 | 13 Sept 2026 | NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 202622Official |
Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Denver when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.
Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.
Open the official coverage guideSafety
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Burglaries per 100,000 residents | 708 incidents per 100,000 | 31 Dec 2024 | US-FBI-CDE-CODPD0000-202425Official |
| Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents | 5,755 offences per 100,000country median 1,586 | 31 Dec 2024 | FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting17Official |
| Violent crime per 100,000 residents | 999.8 incidents per 100,000 | 31 Dec 2024 | US-FBI-CDE-CODPD0000-202426Official |
| Recorded violent crimes | 6,421 offenses/year | 31 Dec 2025 | FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)16Official |
Mobility and administration
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average commute time | 24.86 minutes | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population6Official |
| Workers commuting by bicycle | 1.49 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population6Official |
| Workers commuting by public transport | 3.8 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population6Official |
| Workers walking to work | 3.62 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population6Official |
| Nearest airport | BFK | 3 Aug 2026 | OurAirports23Official |
| Distance to nearest airport | 20 km | 3 Aug 2026 | OurAirports23Official |
Language courses and integration in Denver
English Conversation lists 1 publicly funded course provider in Denver (checked 2026-09-16). Their individual addresses are not listed here yet; the national programme below explains who can enrol and how.
Adult Education and English Language Acquisition (AEFLA) — State Language Course
U.S. Department of Education
For adult learners, adult English-language learners.
USCIS English and citizenship class finder — Civic Orientation
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
For immigrants, future citizens.
Climate and air quality
Night-time low to daytime high
mm
Within WHO 2021 guidelineAbove WHO, within EU limitAbove EU legal limitCity annual mean · µg/m³
City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.
Denver 6.0
Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| PM2.5 — annual mean | 5.96 µg/m³country median 7.0 | 31 Dec 2024 | EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 202414Official |
| Average daytime high by month | Jan 8.06 · Feb 8.61 · Mar 13.56 · Apr 16.94 · May 22.06 · Jun 28.94 · Jul 32.33 · Aug 31.06 · Sep 26.72 · Oct 19.28 · Nov 12.67 · Dec 7.72 °C | 1991–2020 | NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-202021Official |
| Average night-time low by month | Jan -8 · Feb -7.06 · Mar -2.72 · Apr 0.94 · May 6.33 · Jun 11.61 · Jul 15.17 · Aug 14 · Sep 9 · Oct 2.06 · Nov -3.61 · Dec -7.94 °C | 1991–2020 | NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-202021Official |
| Average temperature by month | Jan 0.06 · Feb 0.78 · Mar 5.44 · Apr 8.94 · May 14.22 · Jun 20.28 · Jul 23.78 · Aug 22.5 · Sep 17.89 · Oct 10.67 · Nov 4.56 · Dec -0.11 °C | 1991–2020 | NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-202021Official |
| Average precipitation by month | Jan 11.68 · Feb 13.46 · Mar 28.45 · Apr 42.42 · May 58.17 · Jun 42.67 · Jul 53.85 · Aug 46.48 · Sep 38.35 · Oct 24.89 · Nov 17.78 · Dec 11.94 mm | 1991–2020 | NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-202021Official |
| PM2.5, highest monitored reading | 95.6 µg/m³ | 1 Jul 2026 | EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean13Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county |
| PM2.5, annual mean | 6.76 µg/m³ | 1 Jul 2026 | EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean13Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county |
| PM2.5 monitoring sites | 14 monitors | 1 Jul 2026 | EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean13Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county |
| Annual precipitation | 515.9 mm | 30 Jun 2026 | NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals20Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation |
| Maximum July temperature | 22.82 °C | 30 Jun 2026 | NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals20Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation |
| Average annual temperature | 10.45 °C | 30 Jun 2026 | NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals20Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation |
| Minimum January temperature | -2.03 °C | 30 Jun 2026 | NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals20Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation |
Population and city profile
By nationality
National passport86%Foreign residents14%
Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foreign-resident share | 14.47 % | 31 Dec 2020 | ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records2Official |
| Foreign residents | 104,034 people | 31 Dec 2020 | ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records2Official |
| Transit service area population | 5,807,496 people | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population6Official |
| Population density | 1,868 people/km² | 31 Dec 2025 | Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau10Official |
| Population | 740,613 people | 31 Dec 2025 | U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program24Official |
| Population covered by crime statistics | 733,212 people | 31 Dec 2025 | FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)16Official |
Additional context
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value | 616,000 USD | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS median gross rent5Official |
| Owner-occupied homes | 48.76 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS median gross rent5Official |
| Labour force participation rate | 74.43 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population6Official |
| Residents born abroad | 14.47 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population6Official |
| Naturalized citizens, share of residents | 6.64 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population6Official |
| Non-citizens, share of residents | 7.83 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population6Official |
| Flu vaccination coverage | 67.15 % | 30 Jun 2026 | CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage8Official |
| Mammography screening coverage | 72 % | 30 Jun 2026 | CDC mammography screening rate9Official |
| Residents without health insurance | 9.03 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS median gross rent5Official |
| Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher | 56.53 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS median gross rent5Official |
| Crime reporting agencies | 1 agencies | 1 Jul 2026 | FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics15Official |
| Households with a vehicle available | 89.69 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS median gross rent5Official |
| Public transport agencies in the National Transit Database | 3 agencies | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population6Official |
| Transit passenger trips, 2022 | 61,819,037 trips | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population6Official |
| Transit vehicles in peak service, 2022 | 982 vehicles | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population6Official |
| Workers aged 16 and over | 419,619 workers | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population6Official |
| Workers mainly working from home | 27.3 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population6Official |
| Households using cellular data plans | 88.46 % | 4 Jul 2026 | ACS total population6Official |
Alternatives for people set on Denver
Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.
Centennial as a Denver alternative in the same region
20 km away, better on 3 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 2. Recorded crime, per 100k cannot be compared like for like.
- Median gross pay, city: €5,777 Centennial vs €4,877 Denver+18%
- Residents: 108,658 Centennial vs 740,613 Denver−85%
- Nearest airport: 3.0 km Centennial vs 20.0 km Denver−85%
- Foreign residents: 9.9% Centennial vs 14.5% Denver−32%
- Recorded crime, per 100k: 1,882 Centennial vs 5,755 Denverno percentage
- Basic utilities, 85 m²: €158 Centennial vs €133 Denver+19%
- Annual PM2.5: 5.4 µg/m³ Centennial vs 6.0 µg/m³ Denver−10%
San Francisco as a Denver alternative in the same country
A move, not a commute, at 1525 km, better on 5 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 2.
- Foreign residents: 34.0% San Francisco vs 14.5% Denver+135%
- Median gross pay, city: €6,696 San Francisco vs €4,877 Denver+37%
- Basic utilities, 85 m²: €214 San Francisco vs €133 Denver+61%
- Median gross pay, region: €5,487 San Francisco vs €4,605 Denver+19%
- Recorded crime, per 100k: 4,526 San Francisco vs 5,755 Denver−21%
- Annual PM2.5: 6.7 µg/m³ San Francisco vs 6.0 µg/m³ Denver+12%
- Unemployment: 4.0% San Francisco vs 4.3% Denver−7%
Cities near Denver
Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.
- Rent
- 1,677 EUR/monthMedian monthly rent · 2020-12-31
- Salary
- 4,361 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2024-12-31
- Salary
- 5,143 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2024-12-31
- Rent
- 1,572 EUR/monthMedian monthly rent · 2020-12-31
- Salary
- 3,451 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31
- Salary
- 4,640 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2024-12-31
Alternative cities in United States
Other cities in United States to compare with Denver, nearest in population first.
How does Denver compare?
Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Denver's.
Denver in rankings
Common questions
Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.
What is the typical salary around Denver?
The median gross salary is 4,605 EUR/month. Source: www.bls.gov.
What is the unemployment rate in Denver?
The unemployment rate is 4.26 %. Source: BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS), monthly not-seasonally-adjusted series, 2024.
Is the air quality good in Denver?
The annual PM2.5 mean is 5.96 µg/m³. The WHO 2021 guideline is 5 µg/m³ and the EU limit value is 25 µg/m³, so this reading is above the WHO guideline but within the EU limit. Source: EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024.
How safe is Denver?
Police recorded 5,755 offences per 100,000. This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting.
How many people live in Denver?
The published population is 740,613 people. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program.
How many foreign residents live in Denver?
104,034 residents hold a foreign nationality. Source: ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records.
Is Denver a good place to live?
Denver may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.
Which cities are near Denver?
Glendale, Wheat Ridge, Englewood, Sheridan, Lakewood are near Denver. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.
Cite this page
Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.
APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Denver, United States: population, rent, salary, jobs, taxes [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 8bfedb7d5250b11cdee67daa725cfe90]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/denver/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_denver-united-states-population-rent-salary-jobs-taxes_1b19c9fbdf91,
author = {ImmigrationDB},
title = {Denver, United States: population, rent, salary, jobs, taxes},
publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
year = {2026},
date = {2026-10-16},
version = {8bfedb7d5250b11cdee67daa725cfe90},
url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/denver/},
note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}Markdown citation
[Denver, United States: population, rent, salary, jobs, taxes](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/denver/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 8bfedb7d5250b11cdee67daa725cfe90; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.
Sources
- 2024 American Community Survey 5-year detailed tables api.census.gov · checked 2026-10-04
- ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-18
- ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B25064 (Median Gross Rent), place records www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-18
- ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings), place records www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-18
- ACS median gross rent api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
- ACS total population api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
- BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS), monthly not-seasonally-adjusted series, 2024 api.bls.gov · checked 2026-09-18
- CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
- CDC mammography screening rate data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
- Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-08-03
Show 29 more sources
- CMS Hospital General Information data.cms.gov · checked 2026-09-15
- English Conversation — PLAZA at Denver Public Library English Conversation · denverlibrary.org · checked 2026-09-15
- EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-01
- EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024 aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-26
- FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-07-01
- FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip) cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-05
- FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-08-04
- HRSA mental health provider ratio data.hrsa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
- NCES CCD public school count nces.ed.gov · checked 2026-06-30
- NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
- NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020 ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-26
- NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 2026 NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 · download.cms.gov · checked 2026-09-18
- OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
- U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program www2.census.gov · checked 2026-08-03
- US-FBI-CDE-CODPD0000-2024 cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-15
- US-FBI-CDE-CODPD0000-2024 cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-15
- www.bls.gov bls.gov · checked 2026-08-27
- Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-26
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Numbeo - Cost of Living in Denver (Wayback Machine capture 20260715214349) numbeo.com · checked 2026-07-31
- Numbeo — Cost of Living in Denver (Wayback capture 20241231093052) Numbeo · web.archive.org · checked 2026-08-01
Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.