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Living in Duluth

Duluth had 87,093 residents in July 2026 and is a city in the United States. There were 57 physicians per 100,000 residents in 2026. Median household income was US$68,807 a year in July 2026. Foreign-born residents accounted for 3.1% of the population in 2026.

Last checked 2026-09-1929 sources

Population88,330people31 Dec 2025Official source · U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program
Median gross salary2,611EUR/month31 Dec 2024Community source · Census Reporter ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B20002 (underlying U.S. Census Bureau ACS)
Median rent955.4EUR/month31 Dec 2024Independent source · Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables
Unemployment rate4.71%31 Dec 2024Independent source · Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables
Recorded crime3,174offences per 100,000country median 1,586 — 100% aboveOfficial source · FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting
PM2.5, annual mean6.02µg/m³country median 7.0 — 14% belowOfficial source · EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024

More recorded crime than 84% of American cities that publish it and cleaner air than 77% of American cities that publish it.

Which United States-wide rules apply when you move to Duluth?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in United StatesNational rates and thresholds that apply in Duluth.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

Median gross rent was US$1,087 per month, while the median home value was US$242,700 in July 2026. Owner occupation was 59.4%, and the vacancy rate was 6.33% in July 2026. 54% of renter households spent at least 30% of income on housing in July 2026.

What recurs every month5 published recurring costs, € per month
Duluth recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Private kindergarten€906
Utilities, 85 m² flat€143
Internet, 60 Mbps€61
Fitness club€55
Mobile plan, 10 GB€38

Supplemental estimate lane; these items are not official statistics.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Fitness club membership, monthly55.14 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Numbeo - Cost of Living in Duluth (Wayback Machine capture 20260501152450)29Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited61.2 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Numbeo - Cost of Living in Duluth (Wayback Machine capture 20260501152450)29Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Private kindergarten, monthly905.5 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Numbeo - Cost of Living in Duluth (Wayback Machine capture 20260501152450)29Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Mobile plan, 10 GB38.02 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Numbeo - Cost of Living in Duluth (Wayback Machine capture 20260501152450)29Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Basic utilities, 85 m² home143.3 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Numbeo - Cost of Living in Duluth (Wayback Machine capture 20260501152450)29Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Median gross rent$1,087/month4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent2Official
Households spending over 30% of income on rent53.98 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent2Official
Housing vacancy rate (legacy series)6.33 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent2Official
Property crime per 100,000 residents4,275 per 100,000 people1 Jul 2026FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics10Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · agency service area
Average monthly rent (whole dwelling)1,138 EUR/month31 Dec 2020ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent)1Official
Median monthly rent955.4 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables25Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Recorded property crimes2,678 offenses/year31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)11Official

Is Duluth a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker53%strong on work, weak on safety · range 45–61%
Skilled employee56%strong on work, weak on safety · range 47–65%
Student49%strong on education, weak on work · range 39–59%
Family42%strong on family, weak on cost · range 33–51%
Retirement48%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 38–58%

Worked out from these numbers

How international is the population?

3.1% of residents hold a foreign nationality — 2,708 of 88,330 people. This counts nationality, not place of birth, so long-settled residents who naturalised are not in it.

Uses a supplemental estimate, so treat it as indicative.

Work and income

Unemployment across cities in United StatesUnemployment in Duluth is 4.7%. Of 2,153 cities with data, 1,250 have unemployment of 0 to under 5%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median household income68,807 USD/year4 Jul 2026ACS total population3Official
Households with cable, fibre or DSL broadband78.58 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population3Official
Households with a broadband subscription90.26 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population3Official
Households with internet but no subscription3.89 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population3Official
Households without internet5.7 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population3Official
Households with satellite internet3.4 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population3Official
Median gross salary2,611 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Census Reporter ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B20002 (underlying U.S. Census Bureau ACS)24Community estimate · Supplemental context
Median gross salary (regional)3,694 EUR/month31 Dec 2025www.bls.gov23Official
Unemployment rate4.71 %31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables25Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context

What does a salary buy in Duluth?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €3,694 (US Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2025-12-31).
Left over each month€1,511of €2,891 take-home
  • Rent
  • Utilities
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions; euro amounts at the ECB average for 2026-08.€2,891
Rentaverage rent of a whole dwelling · official · ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent) · 2020-12-31− €1,138
Public transport passnot published for this city—
Utilities, 85 m²€143 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Duluth (Wayback Machine capture 20260501152450) · 2026-07-31− €143
Internet€61 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Duluth (Wayback Machine capture 20260501152450) · 2026-07-31− €61
Mobile plan€38 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Duluth (Wayback Machine capture 20260501152450) · 2026-07-31− €38
Left overbefore the bill this city does not publish€1,511
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Duluth Salary needed to live in Duluth

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Duluth. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

American Job Centers — Public employment service

U.S. Department of Labor Employment and Training Administration

Job Search
Open official service
Open the United States service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Duluth. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Residents with high school education or higher95.85 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent2Official
Schools33 schools30 Jun 2026NCES CCD public school count14Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · school district
School enrolment, share of residents29.06 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent2Official

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Mental health provider ratio0 ratio30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio13Official
Primary care doctors per 100,000 residents57 per 100,000 people30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio13Official
Preventable hospitalizations4,036 per 100,000 people30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio13Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Duluth when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

Recorded crime across major citiesDuluth highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Duluth highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Philadelphia5,457
Houston5,442
San Antonio5,218
Chicago4,012
Dallas4,010
Austin3,709
Duluth3,174
Fort Worth3,158
Phoenix3,125
New York City3,039
Los Angeles2,212
San Diego2,082
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents3,174 offences per 100,000country median 1,58631 Dec 2024FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting12Official
Violent crime per 100,000 residents340.1 per 100,000 people1 Jul 2026FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics10Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · agency service area
Recorded violent crimes203 offenses/year31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)11Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Average commute time17.28 minutes4 Jul 2026ACS total population3Official
Workers commuting by bicycle0.82 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population3Official
Workers commuting by public transport3.29 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population3Official
Workers walking to work4.72 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population3Official
Destinations from nearest airport4 count3 Aug 2026OpenFlights18Official
Nearest airportDLH3 Aug 2026OurAirports19Official
Distance to nearest airport10 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports19Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Duluth. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Adult Education and English Language Acquisition (AEFLA) — State Language Course

U.S. Department of Education

For adult learners, adult English-language learners.

EnglishIn Person, Online, HybridCost varies
Open official information

USCIS English and citizenship class finder — Civic Orientation

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

For immigrants, future citizens.

EnglishIn Person, OnlineCost varies
Open official information
Open the full United States section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Duluth.

Find courses near Duluth

Climate and air quality

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in United StatesAnnual PM2.5 in Duluth is 6.0 µg/m³. Of 968 cities with data, 261 have annual PM2.5 of 6 to under 7 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
PM2.5 — annual mean6.02 µg/m³country median 7.031 Dec 2024EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 20249Official
Average daytime high by monthJan -5.28 · Feb -2.83 · Mar 2.28 · Apr 7.78 · May 14.11 · Jun 19.44 · Jul 24.5 · Aug 23.78 · Sep 19.22 · Oct 11.67 · Nov 3.94 · Dec -2.61 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USC00478349 (SUPERIOR)16Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan -14.56 · Feb -12.72 · Mar -6.11 · Apr -0.111 · May 4.94 · Jun 9.72 · Jul 14.44 · Aug 14.44 · Sep 10.06 · Oct 3.67 · Nov -3.56 · Dec -10.5 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USC00478349 (SUPERIOR)16Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan -11.6 · Feb -9.2 · Mar -2.8 · Apr 4.2 · May 11.1 · Jun 16.2 · Jul 19.4 · Aug 18.6 · Sep 14 · Oct 6.7 · Nov -1.2 · Dec -8.3 °C31 Dec 1991World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI22Official
Average precipitation by monthJan 24.13 · Feb 25.65 · Mar 37.08 · Apr 64.26 · May 85.6 · Jun 111.5 · Jul 99.57 · Aug 94.74 · Sep 88.39 · Oct 73.91 · Nov 49.78 · Dec 37.34 mm1991–2020NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USW00014913 (DULUTH)17Official · nearest-station reading
PM2.5, highest monitored reading63.2 µg/m³1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean8Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
PM2.5, annual mean6.53 µg/m³1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean8Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
PM2.5 monitoring sites8 monitors1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean8Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
Annual precipitation789.7 mm30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals15Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Maximum July temperature18.55 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals15Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Average annual temperature5.94 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals15Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Minimum January temperature-7.62 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals15Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation

Similar climate. In United States: Rochester ±1.9 °C. Elsewhere: Gatineau (Canada) ±1.6 °C, Barrie (Canada) ±1.9 °C, Jönköping (Sweden) ±3.3 °C, Chatham-Kent (Canada) ±3.6 °C, Kuopio (Finland) ±1.9 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

Foreign residents and their share come from different publications that count different groups (for example citizens of another country, or people born abroad, or of foreign origin), so 2,708 is not 1.4% of the population. Each row names its source.

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Foreign-resident share1.39 %31 Dec 2020Census Reporter (underlying U.S. Census ACS)6Official
Foreign residents2,708 people31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables25Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Transit service area population102,334 people4 Jul 2026ACS total population3Official
Population density475.9 people/km²31 Dec 2025Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau7Official
Population88,330 people31 Dec 2025U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program21Official
Population covered by crime statistics88,307 people31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)11Official

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median home value242,700 USD4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent2Official
Owner-occupied homes59.38 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent2Official
Labour force participation rate66.54 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population3Official
Residents born abroad3.11 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population3Official
Naturalized citizens, share of residents1.72 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population3Official
Non-citizens, share of residents1.39 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population3Official
Flu vaccination coverage67.68 %30 Jun 2026CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage4Official
Mammography screening coverage77.7 %30 Jun 2026CDC mammography screening rate5Official
Residents without health insurance4.6 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent2Official
Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher44.02 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent2Official
Crime reporting agencies0 agencies1 Jul 2026FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics10Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · agency service area
Households with a vehicle available89.83 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent2Official
Public transport agencies in the National Transit Database1 agencies4 Jul 2026ACS total population3Official
Transit passenger trips, 20221,912,111 trips4 Jul 2026ACS total population3Official
Transit vehicles in peak service, 202261 vehicles4 Jul 2026ACS total population3Official
Workers aged 16 and over45,570 workers4 Jul 2026ACS total population3Official
Workers mainly working from home13.16 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population3Official
Households using cellular data plans85.75 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population3Official

Alternatives for people set on Duluth

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Hermantown as a Duluth alternative in the same region

10 km away, better on 4 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1.

  • Median gross pay, city: €3,679 Hermantown vs €2,611 Duluth+41%
  • Unemployment: 2.1% Hermantown vs 4.7% Duluth−56%
  • Foreign residents: 0.3% Hermantown vs 1.4% Duluth−76%
  • Residents: 10,110 Hermantown vs 88,330 Duluth−89%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 2,638 Hermantown vs 3,174 Duluth−17%
  • Nearest airport: 5.0 km Hermantown vs 10.0 km Duluth−50%
  • Median gross pay, region: €3,694 Hermantown vs €3,694 Duluthsame level
Full comparisonMore about Hermantown

South Jordan as a Duluth alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 1734 km, better on 6 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1.

  • Median gross pay, city: €4,568 South Jordan vs €2,611 Duluth+75%
  • Foreign residents: 3.8% South Jordan vs 1.4% Duluth+177%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 982 South Jordan vs 3,174 Duluth−69%
  • Unemployment: 2.4% South Jordan vs 4.7% Duluth−50%
  • Nearest airport: 26.0 km South Jordan vs 10.0 km Duluth+160%
  • Median gross pay, region: €4,082 South Jordan vs €3,694 Duluth+10%
  • Annual PM2.5: 5.8 µg/m³ South Jordan vs 6.0 µg/m³ Duluth−3%
Full comparisonMore about South Jordan

Cities near Duluth

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Alternative cities in United States

Other cities in United States to compare with Duluth, nearest in population first.

All United States cities
Kennewick88,366 residentsDaytona Beach88,471 residentsWaukegan87,940 residentsTroy88,733 residentsWarner Robins87,761 residentsWestminster88,966 residents

How does Duluth compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Duluth's.

Open the full comparison

Put Duluth's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

What is the typical salary around Duluth?

The median gross salary is 3,694 EUR/month. Source: www.bls.gov.

What is the unemployment rate in Duluth?

The unemployment rate is 4.71 %. This is a supplemental estimate, not an official municipal measurement. Source: Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables.

Is the air quality good in Duluth?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 6.02 µg/m³. The WHO 2021 guideline is 5 µg/m³ and the EU limit value is 25 µg/m³, so this reading is above the WHO guideline but within the EU limit. Source: EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024.

How safe is Duluth?

Police recorded 3,174 offences per 100,000. This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting.

How many people live in Duluth?

The published population is 88,330 people. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program.

How many foreign residents live in Duluth?

2,708 residents hold a foreign nationality. This is a supplemental estimate, not an official municipal measurement. Source: Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables.

Is Duluth a good place to live?

Duluth may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Duluth?

Superior, Hermantown are near Duluth. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Duluth (Minnesota), United States: population, rent, salary [ImmigrationDB compilation; version aca2ddd18a7ea540db5b453e7817647a]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/duluth-mn/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_duluth-minnesota-united-states-population-rent-salary_e71b67ec66e4,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Duluth (Minnesota), United States: population, rent, salary},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {aca2ddd18a7ea540db5b453e7817647a},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/duluth-mn/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Duluth (Minnesota), United States: population, rent, salary](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/duluth-mn/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version aca2ddd18a7ea540db5b453e7817647a; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent) www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  2. ACS median gross rent api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
  3. ACS total population api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
  4. CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  5. CDC mammography screening rate data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  6. Census Reporter (underlying U.S. Census ACS) api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-08-03
  7. Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-08-03
  8. EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-01
  9. EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024 aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-26
  10. FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-07-01
Show 19 more sources
  1. FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip) cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-05
  2. FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-08-04
  3. HRSA mental health provider ratio data.hrsa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  4. NCES CCD public school count nces.ed.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  5. NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  6. NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USC00478349 (SUPERIOR) NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  7. NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USW00014913 (DULUTH) NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  8. OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
  9. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  10. TIGERweb ACS2023 — Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas (CBSA, January 1 2023) TIGERweb ACS2023 · tigerweb.geo.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program www2.census.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  12. World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  13. www.bls.gov bls.gov · checked 2026-08-27
  14. Census Reporter ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B20002 (underlying U.S. Census Bureau ACS) api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-09-11
  15. Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-26
  16. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  17. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  18. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  19. Numbeo - Cost of Living in Duluth (Wayback Machine capture 20260501152450) numbeo.com · checked 2026-07-31

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.