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Living in Rochester

In Rochester (Minnesota), the median gross salary is €4,159 a month (2024).

There were 5,033 physicians per 100,000 residents in 2026. Rochester, a city in the United States, had a population of 122,330 in July 2026. 48% of renter households spent at least 30% of income on housing in July 2026.

Last checked 2026-09-2434 sources

Population124,292people31 Dec 2025Official source · U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program
Median gross salary4,159EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings), place records
Median rent1,230EUR/month31 Dec 2024Independent source · Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables
Unemployment rate3.73%31 Dec 2024Independent source · Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables
Recorded crime1,522offences per 100,000country median 1,586 — 4% belowOfficial source · FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting
PM2.5, annual mean8.15µg/m³country median 7.0 — 16% aboveOfficial source · EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024

Which United States-wide rules apply when you move to Rochester?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in United StatesNational rates and thresholds that apply in Rochester.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

Median gross rent was US$1,399 per month, while the median home value was US$310,500 in July 2026. Owner occupation was 65.1%, and the vacancy rate was 6.17% in July 2026.

What recurs every month6 published recurring costs, € per month
Rochester recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Private kindergarten€1192
Utilities, 85 m² flat€110
Fitness club€61
Internet, 60 Mbps€53
Mobile plan, 10 GB€47
Transport pass€37

Supplemental estimate lane; these items are not official statistics.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Fitness club membership, monthly60.95 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Numbeo - Cost of Living in Rochester (Wayback Machine capture 20241202150128)34Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited52.96 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Numbeo - Cost of Living in Rochester (Wayback Machine capture 20241202150128)34Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Private kindergarten, monthly1,192 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Numbeo - Cost of Living in Rochester (Wayback Machine capture 20241202150128)34Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Mobile plan, 10 GB47.27 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Numbeo - Cost of Living in Rochester (Wayback Machine capture 20241202150128)34Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Monthly transport pass36.57 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Numbeo - Cost of Living in Rochester (Wayback Machine capture 20241202150128)34Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Basic utilities, 85 m² home109.8 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Numbeo - Cost of Living in Rochester (Wayback Machine capture 20241202150128)34Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Median gross rent$1,399/month4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Households spending over 30% of income on rent48.03 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Housing vacancy rate (legacy series)6.17 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Property crime per 100,000 residents1,881 per 100,000 people1 Jul 2026FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics12Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · agency service area
Average monthly rent (whole dwelling)1,468 EUR/month31 Dec 2020ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent)2Official
Median monthly rent1,230 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables29Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Recorded property crimes1,773 offenses/year31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)13Official

Is Rochester a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker50%strong on work, weak on air quality · range 42–58%
Skilled employee55%strong on work, weak on safety · range 47–63%
Student48%strong on education, weak on work · range 39–57%
Family48%strong on family, weak on cost · range 40–56%
Retirement45%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 36–54%

Worked out from these numbers

How international is the population?

13.1% of residents hold a foreign nationality — 16,302 of 124,292 people. This counts nationality, not place of birth, so long-settled residents who naturalised are not in it.

Work and income

Median household income was US$89,389 a year in July 2026.

Unemployment across cities in United StatesUnemployment in Rochester is 3.7%. Of 2,153 cities with data, 1,250 have unemployment of 0 to under 5%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median household income89,389 USD/year4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Households with cable, fibre or DSL broadband80.57 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Households with a broadband subscription92.14 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Households with internet but no subscription4.26 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Households without internet3.55 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Households with satellite internet4.3 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Median gross salary4,159 EUR/month31 Dec 2024ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings), place records3Official
Median gross salary (regional)4,479 EUR/month31 Dec 2025www.bls.gov28Official
Unemployment rate3.73 %31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables29Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context

What does a salary buy in Rochester?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

Rochester median gross pay: €4,159 (ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings), place records, 2024-12-31).
Left over each month€1,523of €3,238 take-home
  • Rent
  • Utilities
  • Transport
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions; euro amounts at the ECB average for 2026-08.€3,238
Rentaverage rent of a whole dwelling · official · ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent) · 2020-12-31− €1,468
Public transport pass€37 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Rochester (Wayback Machine capture 20241202150128) · 2024-12-31− €37
Utilities, 85 m²€110 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Rochester (Wayback Machine capture 20241202150128) · 2024-12-31− €110
Internet€53 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Rochester (Wayback Machine capture 20241202150128) · 2024-12-31− €53
Mobile plan€47 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Rochester (Wayback Machine capture 20241202150128) · 2024-12-31− €47
Left over€1,523
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Rochester Salary needed to live in Rochester

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Rochester. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

American Job Centers — Public employment service

U.S. Department of Labor Employment and Training Administration

Job Search
Open official service
Open the United States service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Rochester. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Residents with high school education or higher94.69 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Schools51 schools30 Jun 2026NCES CCD public school count16Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · school district
School enrolment, share of residents25.33 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Mental health provider ratio112 ratio30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio15Official
Primary care doctors per 100,000 residents5,033 per 100,000 people30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio15Official
Preventable hospitalizations2,196 per 100,000 people30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio15Official
GP practices1,746 count13 Sept 2026NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 202619Official
Hospitals12 count30 Sept 2026CMS Hospital General Information9Official
Pharmacies32 count13 Sept 2026NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 202619Official
Physicians per 100,000 residents4,903 per 100,00031 Dec 2026U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (NPPES)24Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Rochester when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

Recorded crime across major citiesRochester highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Rochester highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Philadelphia5,457
Houston5,442
San Antonio5,218
Chicago4,012
Dallas4,010
Rochester3,872
Austin3,709
Fort Worth3,158
Phoenix3,125
New York City3,039
Los Angeles2,212
San Diego2,082
MetricValuePeriodSource
Burglaries per 100,000 residents175.2 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2024US-FBI-CDE-MN0550100-202425Official
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents1,522 offences per 100,000country median 1,58631 Dec 2024FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting14Official
Violent crime per 100,000 residents158.9 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2024US-FBI-CDE-MN0550100-202426Official
Recorded violent crimes228 offenses/year31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)13Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Average commute time17.38 minutes4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Workers commuting by bicycle0.71 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Workers commuting by public transport3.72 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Workers walking to work4.46 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Destinations from nearest airport3 count3 Aug 2026OpenFlights20Official
Nearest airportRST3 Aug 2026OurAirports21Official
Distance to nearest airport13 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports21Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Rochester. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Adult Education and English Language Acquisition (AEFLA) — State Language Course

U.S. Department of Education

For adult learners, adult English-language learners.

EnglishIn Person, Online, HybridCost varies
Open official information

USCIS English and citizenship class finder — Civic Orientation

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

For immigrants, future citizens.

EnglishIn Person, OnlineCost varies
Open official information
Open the full United States section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Rochester.

Find courses near Rochester

Climate and air quality

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in United StatesAnnual PM2.5 in Rochester is 8.2 µg/m³. Of 968 cities with data, 261 have annual PM2.5 of 6 to under 7 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
PM2.5 — annual mean8.15 µg/m³country median 7.031 Dec 2024EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 202411Official
Average daytime high by monthJan -5.28 · Feb -2.94 · Mar 4.39 · Apr 12.94 · May 20 · Jun 25.33 · Jul 26.83 · Aug 25.56 · Sep 22.11 · Oct 14.39 · Nov 5.39 · Dec -2.22 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USW00014925 (ROCHESTER INTL AP)18Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan -13.89 · Feb -11.83 · Mar -4.78 · Apr 1.72 · May 8.39 · Jun 14.17 · Jul 16 · Aug 14.61 · Sep 10.22 · Oct 3.33 · Nov -3.56 · Dec -10.22 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USW00014925 (ROCHESTER INTL AP)18Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan -9.6 · Feb -7.4 · Mar -0.2 · Apr 7.3 · May 14.2 · Jun 19.7 · Jul 21.4 · Aug 20.1 · Sep 16.1 · Oct 8.9 · Nov 0.9 · Dec -6.2 °C31 Dec 1991World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI27Official
Average precipitation by monthJan 25.15 · Feb 25.91 · Mar 51.31 · Apr 89.41 · May 110.5 · Jun 135.9 · Jul 106.4 · Aug 104.6 · Sep 91.44 · Oct 61.72 · Nov 45.72 · Dec 32.51 mm1991–2020NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USW00014925 (ROCHESTER INTL AP)18Official · nearest-station reading
PM2.5, highest monitored reading77.8 µg/m³1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean10Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
PM2.5, annual mean8.78 µg/m³1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean10Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
PM2.5 monitoring sites2 monitors1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean10Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
Annual precipitation647.5 mm30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals17Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Maximum July temperature20.69 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals17Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Average annual temperature8.46 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals17Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Minimum January temperature-7.03 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals17Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation

Similar climate. In United States: Green Bay ±0.8 °C. Elsewhere: Gatineau (Canada) ±0.8 °C, Barrie (Canada) ±1.6 °C, Chatham-Kent (Canada) ±2.0 °C, Markham (Canada) ±2.9 °C, Mississauga (Canada) ±2.9 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Foreign-resident share13.33 %31 Dec 2020ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records1Official
Foreign residents16,302 people31 Dec 2020ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records1Official
Transit service area population104,230 people4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Population density846.9 people/km²31 Dec 2025Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau8Official
Population124,292 people31 Dec 2025U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program23Official
Population covered by crime statistics124,142 people31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)13Official

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median home value310,500 USD4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Owner-occupied homes65.07 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Labour force participation rate70.17 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Residents born abroad13.33 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Naturalized citizens, share of residents8.15 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Non-citizens, share of residents5.18 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Flu vaccination coverage67.68 %30 Jun 2026CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage6Official
Mammography screening coverage81.2 %30 Jun 2026CDC mammography screening rate7Official
Residents without health insurance3.93 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher50.9 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Crime reporting agencies0 agencies1 Jul 2026FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics12Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · agency service area
Households with a vehicle available91.66 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Public transport agencies in the National Transit Database1 agencies4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Transit passenger trips, 2022940,351 trips4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Transit vehicles in peak service, 202260 vehicles4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Workers aged 16 and over64,347 workers4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Workers mainly working from home14.74 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Households using cellular data plans87.05 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official

Alternatives for people set on Rochester

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Kasson as a Rochester alternative in the same region

23 km away, better on 1 of 5 metrics measured the same way, worse on 2. Median gross pay, city and foreign residents cannot be compared like for like.

  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 513 Kasson vs 1,522 Rochester−66%
  • Residents: 7,350 Kasson vs 124,292 Rochester−94%
  • Nearest airport: 24.0 km Kasson vs 13.0 km Rochester+85%
  • Median gross pay, city: €3,630 Kasson vs €4,159 Rochesterno percentage
  • Foreign residents: 3.3% Kasson vs 13.3% Rochesterno percentage
  • Unemployment: 3.9% Kasson vs 3.7% Rochester+5%
  • Median gross pay, region: €4,479 Kasson vs €4,479 Rochestersame level
Full comparisonMore about Kasson

Cambridge as a Rochester alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 1736 km, better on 6 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1.

  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 3,081 Cambridge vs 1,522 Rochester+102%
  • Foreign residents: 29.7% Cambridge vs 13.3% Rochester+123%
  • Median gross pay, city: €4,720 Cambridge vs €4,159 Rochester+13%
  • Annual PM2.5: 5.9 µg/m³ Cambridge vs 8.2 µg/m³ Rochester−28%
  • Nearest airport: 7.0 km Cambridge vs 13.0 km Rochester−46%
  • Median gross pay, region: €4,923 Cambridge vs €4,479 Rochester+10%
  • Unemployment: 3.4% Cambridge vs 3.7% Rochester−9%
Full comparisonMore about Cambridge

Cities near Rochester

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Alternative cities in United States

Other cities in United States to compare with Rochester, nearest in population first.

All United States cities
Simi Valley124,861 residentsBroken Arrow124,991 residentsVallejo123,287 residentsConcord123,261 residentsGoodyear125,359 residentsBuckeye125,445 residents

How does Rochester compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Rochester's.

Open the full comparison

Rochester in rankings

#7 of 30 in US cities with the highest walking commute share

Put Rochester's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

What is the typical salary around Rochester?

The median gross salary is 4,479 EUR/month. Source: www.bls.gov.

What is the unemployment rate in Rochester?

The unemployment rate is 3.73 %. This is a supplemental estimate, not an official municipal measurement. Source: Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables.

Is the air quality good in Rochester?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 8.15 µg/m³. The WHO 2021 guideline is 5 µg/m³ and the EU limit value is 25 µg/m³, so this reading is above the WHO guideline but within the EU limit. Source: EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024.

How safe is Rochester?

Police recorded 1,522 offences per 100,000. This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting.

How many people live in Rochester?

The published population is 124,292 people. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program.

How many foreign residents live in Rochester?

16,302 residents hold a foreign nationality. Source: ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records.

Is Rochester a good place to live?

Rochester may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Rochester?

Byron, Stewartville, Kasson are near Rochester. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Rochester (Minnesota), United States: population, rent, jobs [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 3cdcd132545fc29cbce1b6078a967647]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/rochester-mn/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_rochester-minnesota-united-states-population-rent-jobs_21d57d9ed81b,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Rochester (Minnesota), United States: population, rent, jobs},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {3cdcd132545fc29cbce1b6078a967647},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/rochester-mn/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Rochester (Minnesota), United States: population, rent, jobs](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/rochester-mn/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 3cdcd132545fc29cbce1b6078a967647; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-18
  2. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent) www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  3. ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings), place records www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-18
  4. ACS median gross rent api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
  5. ACS total population api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
  6. CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  7. CDC mammography screening rate data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  8. Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-08-03
  9. CMS Hospital General Information data.cms.gov · checked 2026-09-15
  10. EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-01
Show 24 more sources
  1. EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024 aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-26
  2. FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-07-01
  3. FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip) cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-05
  4. FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-08-04
  5. HRSA mental health provider ratio data.hrsa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  6. NCES CCD public school count nces.ed.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  7. NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  8. NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USW00014925 (ROCHESTER INTL AP) NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  9. NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 2026 NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 · download.cms.gov · checked 2026-09-18
  10. OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
  11. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  12. TIGERweb ACS2023 — Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas (CBSA, January 1 2023) TIGERweb ACS2023 · tigerweb.geo.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program www2.census.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  14. U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (NPPES) download.cms.gov · checked 2026-09-20
  15. US-FBI-CDE-MN0550100-2024 cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-15
  16. US-FBI-CDE-MN0550100-2024 cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-15
  17. World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  18. www.bls.gov bls.gov · checked 2026-08-27
  19. Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-26
  20. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  21. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  22. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  23. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  24. Numbeo - Cost of Living in Rochester (Wayback Machine capture 20241202150128) numbeo.com · checked 2026-07-31

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.