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Living in Fair Oaks Ranch

There were 7,873 physicians per 100,000 residents in 2026. In July 2026, owner occupation was 97.3% and the vacancy rate was 6.59%. Its population was 10,728 in July 2026.

Last checked 2026-09-1932 sources

Population12,025people31 Dec 2025Official source · U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program
Median gross salary7,412EUR/month31 Dec 2024Community source · Census Reporter ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B20002 (underlying U.S. Census Bureau ACS)
Median rent1,853EUR/month31 Dec 2024Independent source · Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables
Unemployment rate5.78%31 Dec 2024Independent source · Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables
Recorded crime619offences per 100,000country median 1,586 — 61% belowOfficial source · FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting
PM2.5, annual mean10.79µg/m³31 Dec 2024Independent source · EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024

Which United States-wide rules apply when you move to Fair Oaks Ranch?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in United StatesNational rates and thresholds that apply in Fair Oaks Ranch.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

Median gross rent was US$2,108 per month, while the median home value was US$657,600 in July 2026. 32.4% of renter households spent at least 30% of income on housing in July 2026.

What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month
Fair Oaks Ranch recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€60
Mobile plan, 10 GB€22
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited60.38 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Verizon 300 Mbps home internet22Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB21.57 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Visible unlimited mobile plan23Official · national market
Median gross rent$2,108/month4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Households spending over 30% of income on rent32.35 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Housing vacancy rate (legacy series)6.59 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Property crime per 100,000 residents275.8 per 100,000 people1 Jul 2026FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics11Official
Average monthly rent (whole dwelling)1,764 EUR/month31 Dec 2020ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent)3Official
Median monthly rent1,853 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables26Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Recorded property crimes64 offenses/year31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)12Official

Is Fair Oaks Ranch a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker46%strong on work, weak on air quality · range 37–55%
Skilled employee54%strong on work, weak on safety · range 45–63%
Student48%strong on education, weak on work · range 38–58%
Family64%strong on family, weak on cost · range 55–73%
Retirement47%strong on safety, weak on admin · range 36–58%

Worked out from these numbers

How international is the population?

6% of residents hold a foreign nationality — 718 of 12,025 people. This counts nationality, not place of birth, so long-settled residents who naturalised are not in it.

Uses a supplemental estimate, so treat it as indicative.

Work and income

Median household income was US$174,327 a year in July 2026.

Unemployment across cities in United StatesUnemployment in Fair Oaks Ranch is 5.8%. Of 2,153 cities with data, 1,250 have unemployment of 0 to under 5%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median household income174,327 USD/year4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Households with cable, fibre or DSL broadband95.47 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Households with a broadband subscription98.42 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Households with internet but no subscription0.59 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Households without internet0.99 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Households with satellite internet11.21 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Median gross salary7,412 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Census Reporter ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B20002 (underlying U.S. Census Bureau ACS)25Community estimate · Supplemental context
Median gross salary (regional)3,474 EUR/month31 Dec 2025www.bls.gov24Official
Unemployment rate5.78 %31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables26Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context

What does a salary buy in Fair Oaks Ranch?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €3,474 (US Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2025-12-31).
Left over each month€883of €2,729 take-home
  • Rent
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions; euro amounts at the ECB average for 2026-08.€2,729
Rentaverage rent of a whole dwelling · official · ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent) · 2020-12-31− €1,764
Internet€60 · official · Verizon 300 Mbps home internet · 2026-09-30− €60
Mobile plan€22 · official · Visible unlimited mobile plan · 2026-09-30− €22
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish€883
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Fair Oaks Ranch Salary needed to live in Fair Oaks Ranch

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Fair Oaks Ranch. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

American Job Centers — Public employment service

U.S. Department of Labor Employment and Training Administration

Job Search
Open official service
Open the United States service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Fair Oaks Ranch. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Residents with high school education or higher99.57 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Schools52 schools30 Jun 2026NCES CCD public school count16Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · school district
School enrolment, share of residents30.01 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Mental health provider ratio259 ratio30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio14Official
Primary care doctors per 100,000 residents7,873 per 100,000 people30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio14Official
Preventable hospitalizations2,435 per 100,000 people30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio14Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Fair Oaks Ranch when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

Recorded crime across major citiesFair Oaks Ranch highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Fair Oaks Ranch highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Philadelphia5,457
Houston5,442
San Antonio5,218
Chicago4,012
Dallas4,010
Austin3,709
Fort Worth3,158
Phoenix3,125
New York City3,039
Los Angeles2,212
San Diego2,082
Fair Oaks Ranch619
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents619 offences per 100,000country median 1,58631 Dec 2024FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting13Official
Violent crime per 100,000 residents59.11 per 100,000 people1 Jul 2026FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics11Official
Recorded violent crimes2 offenses/year31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)12Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Average commute time38.44 minutes4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Workers commuting by bicycle0 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Workers commuting by public transport0 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Workers walking to work0 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Destinations from nearest airport35 count3 Aug 2026OpenFlights19Official
Nearest airportSAT3 Aug 2026OurAirports20Official
Distance to nearest airport29 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports20Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Fair Oaks Ranch. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Adult Education and English Language Acquisition (AEFLA) — State Language Course

U.S. Department of Education

For adult learners, adult English-language learners.

EnglishIn Person, Online, HybridCost varies
Open official information

USCIS English and citizenship class finder — Civic Orientation

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

For immigrants, future citizens.

EnglishIn Person, OnlineCost varies
Open official information
Open the full United States section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Fair Oaks Ranch.

Find courses near Fair Oaks Ranch

Climate and air quality

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in United StatesAnnual PM2.5 in Fair Oaks Ranch is 10.8 µg/m³. Of 968 cities with data, 261 have annual PM2.5 of 6 to under 7 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
PM2.5 — annual mean10.79 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 202432Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Average daytime high by monthJan 16.39 · Feb 18.61 · Mar 22.28 · Apr 26 · May 28.89 · Jun 32.11 · Jul 33.61 · Aug 34.5 · Sep 31.39 · Oct 26.94 · Nov 21.11 · Dec 17.06 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USC00410902 (BOERNE)18Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan 2.56 · Feb 4.72 · Mar 8.44 · Apr 12.11 · May 17.06 · Jun 20.56 · Jul 21.67 · Aug 21.39 · Sep 18.39 · Oct 13.11 · Nov 7.44 · Dec 3.33 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USC00410902 (BOERNE)18Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan 10.12 · Feb 12.44 · Mar 16.79 · Apr 21.09 · May 24.91 · Jun 28.17 · Jul 28.95 · Aug 29.62 · Sep 26.03 · Oct 21.31 · Nov 15.69 · Dec 11.07 °C31 Dec 2001NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center15Official
Average precipitation by monthJan 57.91 · Feb 56.39 · Mar 70.87 · Apr 64.01 · May 134.1 · Jun 96.01 · Jul 71.88 · Aug 71.12 · Sep 99.06 · Oct 98.55 · Nov 74.17 · Dec 58.93 mm1991–2020NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USC00410902 (BOERNE)18Official · nearest-station reading
PM2.5, highest monitored reading40 µg/m³1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean10Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
PM2.5, annual mean7.91 µg/m³1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean10Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
PM2.5 monitoring sites5 monitors1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean10Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
Annual precipitation543.4 mm30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals17Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Maximum July temperature29.63 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals17Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Average annual temperature20.81 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals17Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Minimum January temperature12.35 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals17Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation

Similar climate. In United States: Carrollton ±1.4 °C. Elsewhere: Dos Hermanas (Spain) ±1.4 °C, Nîmes (France) ±3.7 °C, Girona (Spain) ±3.9 °C, Badalona (Spain) ±3.1 °C, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (Spain) ±3.1 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

Foreign residents and their share come from different publications that count different groups (for example citizens of another country, or people born abroad, or of foreign origin), so 718 is not 0.8% of the population. Each row names its source.

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Foreign-resident share0.755 %31 Dec 2020Census Reporter (underlying U.S. Census ACS)8Official
Foreign residents718 people31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables26Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Population density378.7 people/km²31 Dec 2025Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau9Official
Population12,025 people31 Dec 2025U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program21Official
Population covered by crime statistics12,247 people31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)12Official

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median home value657,600 USD4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Owner-occupied homes97.26 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Labour force participation rate54.61 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Residents born abroad6.69 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Naturalized citizens, share of residents5.94 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Non-citizens, share of residents0.76 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Flu vaccination coverage57.8 %30 Jun 2026CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage6Official
Mammography screening coverage76.8 %30 Jun 2026CDC mammography screening rate7Official
Residents without health insurance5.25 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher67.5 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Crime reporting agencies1 agencies1 Jul 2026FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics11Official
Households with a vehicle available98.82 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Public transport agencies in the National Transit Database0 agencies4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Workers aged 16 and over4,244 workers4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Workers mainly working from home33.48 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Households using cellular data plans95.12 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official

Alternatives for people set on Fair Oaks Ranch

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

San Antonio as a Fair Oaks Ranch alternative in the same region

38 km away, better on 2 of 5 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1. Median gross pay, city and recorded crime, per 100k cannot be compared like for like.

  • Residents: 1,548,422 San Antonio vs 12,025 Fair Oaks Ranch+12777%
  • Median gross pay, city: €2,873 San Antonio vs €7,412 Fair Oaks Ranchno percentage
  • Nearest airport: 10.0 km San Antonio vs 29.0 km Fair Oaks Ranch−66%
  • Annual PM2.5: 7.5 µg/m³ San Antonio vs 10.8 µg/m³ Fair Oaks Ranch−30%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 5,218 San Antonio vs 619 Fair Oaks Ranchno percentage
  • Unemployment: 6.2% San Antonio vs 5.8% Fair Oaks Ranch+7%
  • Median gross pay, region: €3,474 San Antonio vs €3,474 Fair Oaks Ranchsame level
Full comparisonMore about San Antonio

Plainfield as a Fair Oaks Ranch alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 1620 km, better on 4 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 2.

  • Foreign residents: 6.1% Plainfield vs 0.8% Fair Oaks Ranch+709%
  • Residents: 50,043 Plainfield vs 12,025 Fair Oaks Ranch+316%
  • Median gross pay, city: €4,830 Plainfield vs €7,412 Fair Oaks Ranch−35%
  • Unemployment: 3.8% Plainfield vs 5.8% Fair Oaks Ranch−35%
  • Nearest airport: 9.0 km Plainfield vs 29.0 km Fair Oaks Ranch−69%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 741 Plainfield vs 619 Fair Oaks Ranch+20%
  • Median gross pay, region: €4,043 Plainfield vs €3,474 Fair Oaks Ranch+16%
Full comparisonMore about Plainfield

Cities near Fair Oaks Ranch

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Timberwood Park 14.9 km away
Rent
1,846 EUR/monthMedian monthly rent · 2020-12-31
Salary
5,094 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31

Alternative cities in United States

Other cities in United States to compare with Fair Oaks Ranch, nearest in population first.

All United States cities
Home Gardens12,027 residentsPicayune12,019 residentsVerde Village12,019 residentsLindon12,015 residentsOregon12,015 residentsGreentree12,012 residents

How does Fair Oaks Ranch compare?

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Open the full comparison

Put Fair Oaks Ranch's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

What is the typical salary around Fair Oaks Ranch?

The median gross salary is 3,474 EUR/month. Source: www.bls.gov.

What is the unemployment rate in Fair Oaks Ranch?

The unemployment rate is 5.78 %. This is a supplemental estimate, not an official municipal measurement. Source: Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables.

Is the air quality good in Fair Oaks Ranch?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 10.79 µg/m³. The WHO 2021 guideline is 5 µg/m³ and the EU limit value is 25 µg/m³, so this reading is above the WHO guideline but within the EU limit. This is a supplemental estimate, not an official municipal measurement. Source: EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024.

How safe is Fair Oaks Ranch?

Police recorded 619 offences per 100,000. This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting.

How many people live in Fair Oaks Ranch?

The published population is 12,025 people. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program.

How many foreign residents live in Fair Oaks Ranch?

718 residents hold a foreign nationality. This is a supplemental estimate, not an official municipal measurement. Source: Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables.

Is Fair Oaks Ranch a good place to live?

Fair Oaks Ranch may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Fair Oaks Ranch?

Boerne, Timberwood Park, Helotes, Bulverde are near Fair Oaks Ranch. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Fair Oaks Ranch, United States: population, rent, salary [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 66d6139f43be974ff3f604f6bdd8cd73]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/fair-oaks-ranch/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_fair-oaks-ranch-united-states-population-rent-salary_ba60e826a6e3,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Fair Oaks Ranch, United States: population, rent, salary},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {66d6139f43be974ff3f604f6bdd8cd73},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/fair-oaks-ranch/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Fair Oaks Ranch, United States: population, rent, salary](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/fair-oaks-ranch/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 66d6139f43be974ff3f604f6bdd8cd73; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. 2024 American Community Survey 5-year detailed tables api.census.gov · checked 2026-10-04
  2. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B25064 (Median Gross Rent), place records www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-18
  3. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent) www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  4. ACS median gross rent api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
  5. ACS total population api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
  6. CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  7. CDC mammography screening rate data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  8. Census Reporter (underlying U.S. Census ACS) api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-08-03
  9. Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-08-03
  10. EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-01
Show 22 more sources
  1. FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-07-01
  2. FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip) cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-05
  3. FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-08-04
  4. HRSA mental health provider ratio data.hrsa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  5. NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center power.larc.nasa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  6. NCES CCD public school count nces.ed.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  7. NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  8. NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USC00410902 (BOERNE) NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  9. OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
  10. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  11. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program www2.census.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  12. Verizon 300 Mbps home internet verizon.com · checked 2026-09-15
  13. Visible unlimited mobile plan visible.com · checked 2026-09-15
  14. www.bls.gov bls.gov · checked 2026-08-27
  15. Census Reporter ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B20002 (underlying U.S. Census Bureau ACS) api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-09-11
  16. Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-26
  17. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  18. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  19. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  20. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  21. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  22. EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024 aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-26

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.