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Living in Killeen

In Killeen, the median gross salary is €2,899 a month (2024).

In July 2026, median gross rent was US$1,208 per month and the median home value was US$215,400. In July 2026, Killeen had a population of 158,159. Median household income was US$60,977 a year in July 2026. There were 1,647 physicians per 100,000 residents in 2026.

Last checked 2026-09-1931 sources

Population161,883people31 Dec 2025Official source · U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program
Median gross salary2,899EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings), place records
Median rent1,062EUR/month31 Dec 2024Independent source · Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables
Unemployment rate9.69%31 Dec 2024Independent source · Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables
Recorded crime1,910offences per 100,000country median 1,586 — 20% aboveOfficial source · FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting
PM2.5, annual mean7.58µg/m³31 Dec 2024Independent source · EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024

Which United States-wide rules apply when you move to Killeen?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in United StatesNational rates and thresholds that apply in Killeen.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

Owner occupation was 49.5%, and the vacancy rate was 9.16% in July 2026. 53.3% of renter households spent at least 30% of income on housing in July 2026.

What recurs every month6 published recurring costs, € per month
Killeen recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Private kindergarten€1003
Utilities, 85 m² flat€193
Internet, 60 Mbps€61
Mobile plan, 10 GB€51
Transport pass€22
Fitness club€20

Supplemental estimate lane; these items are not official statistics.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Fitness club membership, monthly19.83 EUR/month31 Dec 2025Numbeo - Cost of Living in Killeen (Wayback Machine capture 20250612195400)31Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited60.95 EUR/month31 Dec 2025Numbeo - Cost of Living in Killeen (Wayback Machine capture 20250612195400)31Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Private kindergarten, monthly1,003 EUR/month31 Dec 2025Numbeo - Cost of Living in Killeen (Wayback Machine capture 20250612195400)31Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Mobile plan, 10 GB50.79 EUR/month31 Dec 2025Numbeo - Cost of Living in Killeen (Wayback Machine capture 20250612195400)31Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Monthly transport pass21.77 EUR/month31 Dec 2025Numbeo - Cost of Living in Killeen (Wayback Machine capture 20250612195400)31Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Basic utilities, 85 m² home192.6 EUR/month31 Dec 2025Numbeo - Cost of Living in Killeen (Wayback Machine capture 20250612195400)31Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Median gross rent$1,208/month4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Households spending over 30% of income on rent53.25 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Housing vacancy rate (legacy series)9.16 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Property crime per 100,000 residents2,260 per 100,000 people1 Jul 2026FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics11Official
Average monthly rent (whole dwelling)1,162 EUR/month31 Dec 2020ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent)2Official
Median monthly rent1,062 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables24Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Recorded property crimes2,658 offenses/year31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)12Official

Is Killeen a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker38%strong on work, weak on safety · range 29–47%
Skilled employee46%strong on work, weak on safety · range 38–54%
Student42%strong on education, weak on work · range 33–51%
Family41%strong on family, weak on cost · range 33–49%
Retirement38%strong on air quality, weak on admin · range 28–48%

Worked out from these numbers

How international is the population?

9.4% of residents hold a foreign nationality — 15,187 of 161,883 people. This counts nationality, not place of birth, so long-settled residents who naturalised are not in it.

Work and income

Unemployment across cities in United StatesUnemployment in Killeen is 9.7%. Of 2,153 cities with data, 1,250 have unemployment of 0 to under 5%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median household income60,977 USD/year4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Households with cable, fibre or DSL broadband77.88 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Households with a broadband subscription91.26 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Households with internet but no subscription2.8 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Households without internet5.84 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Households with satellite internet5.38 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Median gross salary2,899 EUR/month31 Dec 2024ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings), place records3Official
Median gross salary (regional)3,448 EUR/month31 Dec 2025www.bls.gov23Official
Unemployment rate9.69 %31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables24Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context

What does a salary buy in Killeen?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

Killeen median gross pay: €2,899 (ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings), place records, 2024-12-31).
Left over each month€821of €2,309 take-home
  • Rent
  • Utilities
  • Transport
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions; euro amounts at the ECB average for 2026-08.€2,309
Rentaverage rent of a whole dwelling · official · ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent) · 2020-12-31− €1,162
Public transport pass€22 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Killeen (Wayback Machine capture 20250612195400) · 2025-12-31− €22
Utilities, 85 m²€193 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Killeen (Wayback Machine capture 20250612195400) · 2025-12-31− €193
Internet€61 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Killeen (Wayback Machine capture 20250612195400) · 2025-12-31− €61
Mobile plan€51 · market price · Numbeo - Cost of Living in Killeen (Wayback Machine capture 20250612195400) · 2025-12-31− €51
Left over€821
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Killeen Salary needed to live in Killeen

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Killeen. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

American Job Centers — Public employment service

U.S. Department of Labor Employment and Training Administration

Job Search
Open official service
Open the United States service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Killeen. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Residents with high school education or higher92.07 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Schools68 schools30 Jun 2026NCES CCD public school count15Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · school district
School enrolment, share of residents30.38 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Mental health provider ratio52 ratio30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio14Official
Primary care doctors per 100,000 residents1,647 per 100,000 people30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio14Official
Preventable hospitalizations2,945 per 100,000 people30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio14Official
GP practices94 count13 Sept 2026NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 202618Official
Hospitals1 count30 Sept 2026CMS Hospital General Information9Official
Pharmacies15 count13 Sept 2026NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 202618Official
Physicians per 100,000 residents126.6 per 100,00013 Sept 2026NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 202618Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Killeen when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

Recorded crime across major citiesKilleen highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Killeen highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Philadelphia5,457
Houston5,442
San Antonio5,218
Chicago4,012
Dallas4,010
Austin3,709
Fort Worth3,158
Phoenix3,125
New York City3,039
Los Angeles2,212
San Diego2,082
Killeen1,910
MetricValuePeriodSource
Burglaries per 100,000 residents309.9 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2024US-FBI-CDE-TX0140400-202421Official
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents1,910 offences per 100,000country median 1,58631 Dec 2024FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting13Official
Violent crime per 100,000 residents516.5 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2024US-FBI-CDE-TX0140400-202422Official
Recorded violent crimes808 offenses/year31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)12Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Average commute time25.46 minutes4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Workers commuting by bicycle0.02 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Workers commuting by public transport0.34 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Workers walking to work1.13 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Nearest airportHLR3 Aug 2026OurAirports19Official
Distance to nearest airport3 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports19Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Killeen. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Adult Education and English Language Acquisition (AEFLA) — State Language Course

U.S. Department of Education

For adult learners, adult English-language learners.

EnglishIn Person, Online, HybridCost varies
Open official information

USCIS English and citizenship class finder — Civic Orientation

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

For immigrants, future citizens.

EnglishIn Person, OnlineCost varies
Open official information
Open the full United States section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Killeen.

Find courses near Killeen

Climate and air quality

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in United StatesAnnual PM2.5 in Killeen is 7.6 µg/m³. Of 968 cities with data, 261 have annual PM2.5 of 6 to under 7 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
PM2.5 — annual mean7.58 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 202430Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Average daytime high by monthJan 15.28 · Feb 17.28 · Mar 21 · Apr 25 · May 28.78 · Jun 33.44 · Jul 35.39 · Aug 35.89 · Sep 32 · Oct 26.5 · Nov 20.78 · Dec 15.78 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-202017Official
Average night-time low by monthJan 2.28 · Feb 4.39 · Mar 8.39 · Apr 12 · May 17.22 · Jun 20.94 · Jul 22.39 · Aug 22.61 · Sep 19.28 · Oct 13.56 · Nov 7.67 · Dec 3.39 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-202017Official
Average temperature by monthJan 8.78 · Feb 10.83 · Mar 14.72 · Apr 18.5 · May 23 · Jun 27.22 · Jul 28.89 · Aug 29.22 · Sep 25.67 · Oct 20 · Nov 14.22 · Dec 9.61 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-202017Official
Average precipitation by monthJan 62.23 · Feb 54.86 · Mar 83.06 · Apr 54.61 · May 119.4 · Jun 81.53 · Jul 69.6 · Aug 41.66 · Sep 98.81 · Oct 86.87 · Nov 69.09 · Dec 60.96 mm1991–2020NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-202017Official
PM2.5, highest monitored reading27.7 µg/m³1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean10Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
PM2.5, annual mean7.52 µg/m³1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean10Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
PM2.5 monitoring sites1 monitors1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean10Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
Annual precipitation511.9 mm30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals16Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Maximum July temperature31.83 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals16Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Average annual temperature21.26 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals16Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Minimum January temperature12.1 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals16Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation

Population and city profile

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Foreign-resident share9.6 %31 Dec 2020ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records1Official
Foreign residents15,187 people31 Dec 2020ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records1Official
Population density1,144 people/km²31 Dec 2025Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau8Official
Population161,883 people31 Dec 2025U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program20Official
Population covered by crime statistics162,382 people31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)12Official

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median home value215,400 USD4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Owner-occupied homes49.45 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Labour force participation rate67.88 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Residents born abroad9.6 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Naturalized citizens, share of residents5.55 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Non-citizens, share of residents4.06 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Flu vaccination coverage57.8 %30 Jun 2026CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage6Official
Mammography screening coverage74.9 %30 Jun 2026CDC mammography screening rate7Official
Residents without health insurance15.32 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher21.89 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Crime reporting agencies1 agencies1 Jul 2026FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics11Official
Households with a vehicle available95.02 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent4Official
Public transport agencies in the National Transit Database0 agencies4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Workers aged 16 and over71,040 workers4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Workers mainly working from home7.82 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official
Households using cellular data plans86.71 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population5Official

Alternatives for people set on Killeen

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Georgetown as a Killeen alternative in the same region

51 km away, better on 4 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 2.

  • Nearest airport: 48.0 km Georgetown vs 3.0 km Killeen+1500%
  • Median gross pay, city: €4,038 Georgetown vs €2,899 Killeen+39%
  • Unemployment: 4.9% Georgetown vs 9.7% Killeen−49%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 1,361 Georgetown vs 1,910 Killeen−29%
  • Median gross pay, region: €4,208 Georgetown vs €3,448 Killeen+22%
  • Annual PM2.5: 10.0 µg/m³ Georgetown vs 7.6 µg/m³ Killeen+31%
  • Residents: 106,907 Georgetown vs 161,883 Killeen−34%
Full comparisonMore about Georgetown

Roseville as a Killeen alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 2302 km, better on 6 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1.

  • Nearest airport: 14.0 km Roseville vs 3.0 km Killeen+367%
  • Median gross pay, city: €4,744 Roseville vs €2,899 Killeen+64%
  • Unemployment: 5.2% Roseville vs 9.7% Killeen−46%
  • Median gross pay, region: €4,415 Roseville vs €3,448 Killeen+28%
  • Foreign residents: 15.6% Roseville vs 9.6% Killeen+63%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 1,640 Roseville vs 1,910 Killeen−14%
  • Annual PM2.5: 6.9 µg/m³ Roseville vs 7.6 µg/m³ Killeen−9%
Full comparisonMore about Roseville

Cities near Killeen

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Alternative cities in United States

Other cities in United States to compare with Killeen, nearest in population first.

All United States cities
Palmdale161,845 residentsPaterson161,793 residentsCorona161,734 residentsAlexandria160,662 residentsCharleston159,423 residentsSalinas159,134 residents

How does Killeen compare?

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Put Killeen's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

What is the typical salary around Killeen?

The median gross salary is 3,448 EUR/month. Source: www.bls.gov.

What is the unemployment rate in Killeen?

The unemployment rate is 9.69 %. This is a supplemental estimate, not an official municipal measurement. Source: Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables.

Is the air quality good in Killeen?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 7.58 µg/m³. The WHO 2021 guideline is 5 µg/m³ and the EU limit value is 25 µg/m³, so this reading is above the WHO guideline but within the EU limit. This is a supplemental estimate, not an official municipal measurement. Source: EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024.

How safe is Killeen?

Police recorded 1,910 offences per 100,000. This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting.

How many people live in Killeen?

The published population is 161,883 people. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program.

How many foreign residents live in Killeen?

15,187 residents hold a foreign nationality. Source: ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records.

Is Killeen a good place to live?

Killeen may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Killeen?

Fort Cavazos, Harker Heights, Nolanville, Copperas Cove are near Killeen. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Killeen, United States: population, rent, salary, jobs [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 2767d3606fe0374f3c9d3bd952820ab6]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/killeen/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_killeen-united-states-population-rent-salary-jobs_6d940c77bb4f,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Killeen, United States: population, rent, salary, jobs},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {2767d3606fe0374f3c9d3bd952820ab6},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/killeen/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Killeen, United States: population, rent, salary, jobs](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/killeen/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 2767d3606fe0374f3c9d3bd952820ab6; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B05002 (Place of Birth by Nativity and Citizenship Status), place records www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-18
  2. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent) www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  3. ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings), place records www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-18
  4. ACS median gross rent api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
  5. ACS total population api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
  6. CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  7. CDC mammography screening rate data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  8. Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-08-03
  9. CMS Hospital General Information data.cms.gov · checked 2026-09-15
  10. EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-01
Show 21 more sources
  1. FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-07-01
  2. FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip) cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-05
  3. FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-08-04
  4. HRSA mental health provider ratio data.hrsa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  5. NCES CCD public school count nces.ed.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  6. NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  7. NOAA U.S. Climate Normals 1991-2020 ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-26
  8. NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 — September 2026 NPPES Data Dissemination V.2 · download.cms.gov · checked 2026-09-18
  9. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  10. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program www2.census.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  11. US-FBI-CDE-TX0140400-2024 cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-15
  12. US-FBI-CDE-TX0140400-2024 cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-15
  13. www.bls.gov bls.gov · checked 2026-08-27
  14. Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-26
  15. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  16. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  17. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  18. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  19. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  20. EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024 aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-26
  21. Numbeo - Cost of Living in Killeen (Wayback Machine capture 20250612195400) numbeo.com · checked 2026-07-31

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.