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Living in Vestavia Hills

The city had 9 schools in 2026. Vestavia Hills is in the United States; its population was 38,616 in July 2026. For Vestavia Hills, 55.7% of renter households spent at least 30% of income on housing in July 2026. There were 701 physicians per 100,000 residents in 2026.

Last checked 2026-09-1939 sources

Population38,306people31 Dec 2025Official source · U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program
Median gross salary4,839EUR/month31 Dec 2024Community source · Census Reporter ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B20002 (underlying U.S. Census Bureau ACS)
Median rent1,332EUR/month31 Dec 2024Independent source · Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables
Unemployment rate1.93%31 Dec 2024Independent source · Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables
Recorded crime727.6offences per 100,000country median 1,586 — 54% belowOfficial source · FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting
PM2.5, annual mean13.13µg/m³31 Dec 2024Independent source · EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024

Which United States-wide rules apply when you move to Vestavia Hills?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in United StatesNational rates and thresholds that apply in Vestavia Hills.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

Median gross rent was US$1,515 per month, while the median home value was US$530,000 in July 2026. Owner occupation was 78%, and the vacancy rate was 7.82% in July 2026.

What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month
Vestavia Hills recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€60
Mobile plan, 10 GB€22
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited60.38 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Verizon 300 Mbps home internet24Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB21.57 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Visible unlimited mobile plan25Official · national market
Median gross rent$1,515/month4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Households spending over 30% of income on rent55.69 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Housing vacancy rate (legacy series)7.82 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Average monthly rent (whole dwelling)1,657 EUR/month31 Dec 2020ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent)3Official
Median monthly rent1,332 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables29Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Recorded property crimes213 offenses/year31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)13Official

Is Vestavia Hills a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker46%strong on work, weak on air quality · range 37–55%
Skilled employee53%strong on work, weak on safety · range 44–62%
Student46%strong on education, weak on work · range 36–56%
Family53%strong on family, weak on cost · range 44–62%
Retirement43%strong on safety, weak on admin · range 32–54%

Worked out from these numbers

How international is the population?

5.2% of residents hold a foreign nationality — 1,991 of 38,306 people. This counts nationality, not place of birth, so long-settled residents who naturalised are not in it.

Uses a supplemental estimate, so treat it as indicative.

Work and income

Median household income was US$134,369 a year in July 2026.

Unemployment across cities in United StatesUnemployment in Vestavia Hills is 1.9%. Of 2,153 cities with data, 1,250 have unemployment of 0 to under 5%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median household income134,369 USD/year4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Households with cable, fibre or DSL broadband85.01 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Households with a broadband subscription94.28 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Households with internet but no subscription1.9 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Households without internet3.82 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Households with satellite internet6.13 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Median gross salary4,839 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Census Reporter ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B20002 (underlying U.S. Census Bureau ACS)28Community estimate · Supplemental context
Median gross salary (regional)3,530 EUR/month31 Dec 2025www.bls.gov27Official
Unemployment rate1.93 %31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables29Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context

What does a salary buy in Vestavia Hills?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €3,530 (US Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2025-12-31).
Left over each month€1,034of €2,773 take-home
  • Rent
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions; euro amounts at the ECB average for 2026-08.€2,773
Rentaverage rent of a whole dwelling · official · ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent) · 2020-12-31− €1,657
Internet€60 · official · Verizon 300 Mbps home internet · 2026-09-30− €60
Mobile plan€22 · official · Visible unlimited mobile plan · 2026-09-30− €22
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish€1,034
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Vestavia Hills Salary needed to live in Vestavia Hills

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Vestavia Hills. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

American Job Centers — Public employment service

U.S. Department of Labor Employment and Training Administration

Job Search
Open official service
Open the United States service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Vestavia Hills. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Residents with high school education or higher93.88 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Schools9 schools30 Jun 2026NCES CCD public school count16Official
School enrolment, share of residents26.93 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Mental health provider ratio19 ratio30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio15Official
Primary care doctors per 100,000 residents701 per 100,000 people30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio15Official
Preventable hospitalizations2,771 per 100,000 people30 Jun 2026HRSA mental health provider ratio15Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Vestavia Hills when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

Recorded crime across major citiesVestavia Hills highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Vestavia Hills highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Philadelphia5,457
Houston5,442
San Antonio5,218
Chicago4,012
Dallas4,010
Austin3,709
Fort Worth3,158
Phoenix3,125
New York City3,039
Los Angeles2,212
San Diego2,082
Vestavia Hills728
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents727.6 offences per 100,000country median 1,58631 Dec 2024FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting14Official
Recorded violent crimes26 offenses/year31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)13Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Average commute time19.28 minutes4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Workers commuting by bicycle0.04 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Workers commuting by public transport0.12 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Workers walking to work1.23 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Destinations from nearest airport20 count3 Aug 2026OpenFlights20Official
Nearest airportBHM3 Aug 2026OurAirports21Official
Distance to nearest airport13 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports21Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Vestavia Hills. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Adult Education and English Language Acquisition (AEFLA) — State Language Course

U.S. Department of Education

For adult learners, adult English-language learners.

EnglishIn Person, Online, HybridCost varies
Open official information

USCIS English and citizenship class finder — Civic Orientation

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

For immigrants, future citizens.

EnglishIn Person, OnlineCost varies
Open official information
Open the full United States section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Vestavia Hills.

Find courses near Vestavia Hills

Climate and air quality

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in United StatesAnnual PM2.5 in Vestavia Hills is 13.1 µg/m³. Of 968 cities with data, 261 have annual PM2.5 of 6 to under 7 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
PM2.5 — annual mean13.13 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 202439Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Average daytime high by monthJan 12.5 · Feb 15.06 · Mar 19.5 · Apr 23.89 · May 27.78 · Jun 31.17 · Jul 32.78 · Aug 32.56 · Sep 29.94 · Oct 24.44 · Nov 18.33 · Dec 13.83 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USW00013876 (BIRMINGHAM AP)19Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan 1.61 · Feb 3.56 · Mar 7.22 · Apr 11.17 · May 16.11 · Jun 20.28 · Jul 22.28 · Aug 21.83 · Sep 18.5 · Oct 12.17 · Nov 6.11 · Dec 3.28 °C1991–2020NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USW00013876 (BIRMINGHAM AP)19Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan 7 · Feb 9.3 · Mar 13.3 · Apr 17.5 · May 21.9 · Jun 25.7 · Jul 27.5 · Aug 27.2 · Sep 24.2 · Oct 18.3 · Nov 12.2 · Dec 8.5 °C31 Dec 1991World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI26Official
Average precipitation by monthJan 131.3 · Feb 139.7 · Mar 132.6 · Apr 127.5 · May 107.7 · Jun 126 · Jul 101.6 · Aug 113.3 · Sep 107.2 · Oct 77.98 · Nov 120.9 · Dec 134.1 mm1991–2020NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USC00011225 (CAHABA PUMP HOUSE)18Official · nearest-station reading
PM2.5, highest monitored reading37 µg/m³1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean11Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
PM2.5, annual mean9.64 µg/m³1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean11Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
PM2.5 monitoring sites8 monitors1 Jul 2026EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean11Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · county
Annual precipitation1,202 mm30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals17Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Maximum July temperature27.77 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals17Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Average annual temperature18.77 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals17Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation
Minimum January temperature10.57 °C30 Jun 2026NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals17Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · station observation

Similar climate. In United States: Carrollton ±1.3 °C. Elsewhere: Reims (France) ±6.8 °C, Saanich (Canada) ±7.0 °C, Amagasaki (Japan) ±2.1 °C, Daitō (Japan) ±2.1 °C, Habikino (Japan) ±2.1 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

Foreign residents and their share come from different publications that count different groups (for example citizens of another country, or people born abroad, or of foreign origin), so 1,991 is not 1.8% of the population. Each row names its source.

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Foreign-resident share1.8 %31 Dec 2020Census Reporter (underlying U.S. Census ACS)9Official
Foreign residents1,991 people31 Dec 2024Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables29Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Population density738.3 people/km²31 Dec 2025Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau10Official
Population38,306 people31 Dec 2025U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program23Official
Population covered by crime statistics37,914 people31 Dec 2025FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip)13Official

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median home value530,000 USD4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Owner-occupied homes77.98 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Labour force participation rate60.18 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Residents born abroad5.16 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Naturalized citizens, share of residents3.36 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Non-citizens, share of residents1.8 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Flu vaccination coverage59.54 %30 Jun 2026CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage7Official
Mammography screening coverage84.6 %30 Jun 2026CDC mammography screening rate8Official
Residents without health insurance3.33 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher65.25 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Crime reporting agencies1 agencies30 Jun 2026FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics12Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · agency service area
Households with a vehicle available96.68 %4 Jul 2026ACS median gross rent5Official
Public transport agencies in the National Transit Database0 agencies4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Workers aged 16 and over17,618 workers4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Workers mainly working from home17.53 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official
Households using cellular data plans89.11 %4 Jul 2026ACS total population6Official

Alternatives for people set on Vestavia Hills

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Mountain Brook as a Vestavia Hills alternative in the same region

7 km away, better on 3 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 2.

  • Median gross pay, city: €7,753 Mountain Brook vs €4,839 Vestavia Hills+60%
  • Unemployment: 1.2% Mountain Brook vs 1.9% Vestavia Hills−40%
  • Foreign residents: 1.0% Mountain Brook vs 1.8% Vestavia Hills−46%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 838 Mountain Brook vs 728 Vestavia Hills+15%
  • Nearest airport: 7.0 km Mountain Brook vs 13.0 km Vestavia Hills−46%
  • Residents: 21,661 Mountain Brook vs 38,306 Vestavia Hills−43%
  • Median gross pay, region: €3,530 Mountain Brook vs €3,530 Vestavia Hillssame level
Full comparisonMore about Mountain Brook

Plainfield as a Vestavia Hills alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 919 km, better on 4 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1.

  • Foreign residents: 6.1% Plainfield vs 1.8% Vestavia Hills+240%
  • Unemployment: 3.8% Plainfield vs 1.9% Vestavia Hills+95%
  • Annual PM2.5: 7.8 µg/m³ Plainfield vs 13.1 µg/m³ Vestavia Hills−41%
  • Median gross pay, region: €4,043 Plainfield vs €3,530 Vestavia Hills+15%
  • Nearest airport: 9.0 km Plainfield vs 13.0 km Vestavia Hills−31%
  • Residents: 50,043 Plainfield vs 38,306 Vestavia Hills+31%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 741 Plainfield vs 728 Vestavia Hillssame level
Full comparisonMore about Plainfield

Cities near Vestavia Hills

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Birmingham Commuting Zone · 9.8 km away
Salary
2,926 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2024-12-31
Brook Highland 8.0 km away
Rent
1,349 EUR/monthMedian monthly rent · 2020-12-31
Salary
4,000 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31
Meadowbrook 8.8 km away
Rent
1,261 EUR/monthMedian monthly rent · 2020-12-31
Salary
5,064 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31

Alternative cities in United States

Other cities in United States to compare with Vestavia Hills, nearest in population first.

All United States cities
Oak Creek38,296 residentsFarmers Branch38,320 residentsWarren38,328 residentsBartlesville38,278 residentsStreamwood38,277 residentsSouth Valley38,338 residents

How does Vestavia Hills compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Vestavia Hills's.

Open the full comparison

Is Vestavia Hills part of Birmingham?

Vestavia Hills is in the published commuting zone of Birmingham; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub. Birmingham city profile

Relationship type: Commuting Zone Of. Source22

Put Vestavia Hills's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

What is the typical salary around Vestavia Hills?

The median gross salary is 3,530 EUR/month. Source: www.bls.gov.

What is the unemployment rate in Vestavia Hills?

The unemployment rate is 1.93 %. This is a supplemental estimate, not an official municipal measurement. Source: Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables.

Is the air quality good in Vestavia Hills?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 13.13 µg/m³. The WHO 2021 guideline is 5 µg/m³ and the EU limit value is 25 µg/m³, so this reading is above the WHO guideline but within the EU limit. This is a supplemental estimate, not an official municipal measurement. Source: EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024.

How safe is Vestavia Hills?

Police recorded 727.6 offences per 100,000. This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting.

How many people live in Vestavia Hills?

The published population is 38,306 people. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program.

How many foreign residents live in Vestavia Hills?

1,991 residents hold a foreign nationality. This is a supplemental estimate, not an official municipal measurement. Source: Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables.

Is Vestavia Hills a good place to live?

Vestavia Hills may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Is Vestavia Hills part of Birmingham?

Vestavia Hills is in the published commuting zone of Birmingham; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub.

Which cities are near Vestavia Hills?

Birmingham, Homewood, Hoover, Mountain Brook, Brook Highland are near Vestavia Hills. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Vestavia Hills, United States: population, rent, salary [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 6a7c94f73a7206930280f5d6282cbacd]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/vestavia-hills/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_vestavia-hills-united-states-population-rent-salary_bee82a952396,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Vestavia Hills, United States: population, rent, salary},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {6a7c94f73a7206930280f5d6282cbacd},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/vestavia-hills/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Vestavia Hills, United States: population, rent, salary](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/us/vestavia-hills/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 6a7c94f73a7206930280f5d6282cbacd; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. 2024 American Community Survey 5-year detailed tables api.census.gov · checked 2026-10-04
  2. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, table B25064 (Median Gross Rent), place records www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-18
  3. ACS 2020-2024 5-year table-based Summary File, tables B25065 (Aggregate Gross Rent) and B25063 (Gross Rent, units with cash rent) www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  4. ACS 2024 1-year table-based Summary File, table B20002 (Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months (in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars) by Sex for the Population 16 Years and Over with Earnings) www2.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  5. ACS median gross rent api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
  6. ACS total population api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-04
  7. CDC BRFSS flu vaccination coverage data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  8. CDC mammography screening rate data.cdc.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  9. Census Reporter (underlying U.S. Census ACS) api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-08-03
  10. Census Reporter / U.S. Census Bureau api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-08-03
Show 29 more sources
  1. EPA AirData PM2.5 annual mean aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-01
  2. FBI CDE/UCR crime statistics cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  3. FBI CIUS Table 8 by City 2025 (CDE offenses-known-to-le-2025.zip) cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-09-05
  4. FBI Crime Data Explorer / Uniform Crime Reporting cde.ucr.cjis.gov · checked 2026-08-04
  5. HRSA mental health provider ratio data.hrsa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  6. NCES CCD public school count nces.ed.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  7. NOAA GHCN-Daily climate normals ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-06-30
  8. NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USC00011225 (CAHABA PUMP HOUSE) NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  9. NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 — station USW00013876 (BIRMINGHAM AP) NOAA U.S. Monthly Climate Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  10. OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
  11. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  12. TIGERweb ACS2023 — Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas (CBSA, January 1 2023) TIGERweb ACS2023 · tigerweb.geo.census.gov · checked 2026-09-19
  13. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program www2.census.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  14. Verizon 300 Mbps home internet verizon.com · checked 2026-09-15
  15. Visible unlimited mobile plan visible.com · checked 2026-09-15
  16. World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  17. www.bls.gov bls.gov · checked 2026-08-27
  18. Census Reporter ACS 2020-2024 5-year, table B20002 (underlying U.S. Census Bureau ACS) api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-09-11
  19. Census Reporter mirror of ACS 2024 5-year tables api.censusreporter.org · checked 2026-07-26
  20. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  21. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  22. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  23. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  24. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  25. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  26. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  27. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  28. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  29. EPA AQS annual PM2.5 monitor data 2024 aqs.epa.gov · checked 2026-07-26

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.