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Moving to Greece

Greece country facts, largest cities, hub labels and reports.

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Across 198 passports, 93 passports enter visa-free and 105 passports need a visa for Greece. Check your passport below.

Visa-free
93
Visa required
105

198 accepted passport rules · rules effective as of 2026-09-03

Visa and entry rules

Sources checked through 3 Sept 2026.

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Greece?

The national unemployment rate was 8.9 % in 2025. Source: Eurostat — Unemployment by sex and age — annual data (une_rt_a)12

This is the Eurostat labour-force survey series used as the canonical national answer. Other published definitions exist and are shown in the table below.

What is the median gross salary in Greece?

The median gross salary was 1,274 EUR/month in 2022.

Half of employees earn less than this. Mean gross and national-accounts averages use different definitions and are shown in the table below. national-accounts average — shown in the table below.

  • Median gross salary, monthly: 1,274 EUR/month · Eurostat (Structure of Earnings Survey, earn_ses_monthly)13
  • Average gross salary, monthly: 1,071 EUR/month · 2026-07-25 · Eurostat — National accounts aggregates (nama_10_a10) and employment (nama_10_a10_e)11
MetricValuePeriodSource
Median gross salary, monthly1,274 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Eurostat (Structure of Earnings Survey, earn_ses_monthly)13Official · national figure
National unemployment rate8.9 %31 Dec 2025Eurostat — Unemployment by sex and age — annual data (une_rt_a)12Official · national figure

Taxes in Greece

National rates and comparable published scenarios. Personal tax depends on income, household and residence circumstances.

What does an average earner take home in Greece?

A single person on an average wage keeps about 19,625 EUR/year of about 26,563 EUR/year gross per year — 73.9% of pay.

Standardized OECD Taxing Wages (standardized scenario): single person, no children, earning the average wage. The same scenario is published for every covered country, so take-home shares compare directly.

Gross-to-net decomposition, 2025
ComponentAmount / year
Net wage earnings, kept19,625
Employee social contributions−3,551
Income taxes−3,386
Gross wage earnings26,563
  • Gross-to-net pay for a sample household: single person no children — 26,563 gross → 19,625 net a year (2025, national currency) · Taxing Wages 2026 — labour taxation decomposition
Top income-tax rate44 %
Corporate tax rate22 %
Employee income tax, yearly3,943 EUR/year
Employee social contributions, yearly3,551 EUR/year
Verified from the linked official or intergovernmental records. Open the primary source. Sources checked through 7 Aug 2026.

Benefits newcomers may qualify for in Greece

Public schemes where an official source defines an eligible migration or residence status. Amounts and conditions are kept in their native terms.

ProgrammePublished amountSource and application

Material Reception Conditions — Arrival and reception support

Amount varies

Reception and Identification Service

Eligibility and amount details

The current Greek Ministry page defines material reception conditions as accommodation provided only in kind, food in kind and cash assistance for clothing, hygiene, communication, school supplies, non-prescribed medication and urban transportation. The current official pages do not state one national numeric amount; the package varies by the applicable reception conditions and no fixed EUR figure is asserted.

The official Greek Ministry of Migration and Asylum page states that the Reception and Identification Service, as the responsible authority for reception, ensures the provision of reception conditions to asylum applicants. It defines the material reception package as accommodation provided in kind, food in kind and cash assistance for clothing, hygiene, communication, school supplies, non-prescribed medication and urban transportation, with special conditions for vulnerable persons. and does not generalise the package to every foreign national outside the asylum-applicant reception system.

Επίδομα Παιδιού (Α21) — Family and child support

28–140 EUR / Monthly

Organisation of Welfare Benefits and Social Solidarity (OPEKA)

Eligibility and amount details

For the first and second child, the monthly rate is EUR 70, 42 or 28 by equivalised-family-income category; for the third and each subsequent child it is EUR 140, 84 or 56. OPEKA's 2026 current application cycle confirms the scheme remains payable in 2026.

The OPEKA A21 source lists EU/EEA/Swiss citizens as eligible with five years of legal and permanent residence in Greece; it also lists recognised refugees with five years of legal and permanent residence in Greece, stateless persons with five years of legal and permanent residence in Greece and humanitarian-status holders with five years of legal and permanent residence in Greece, while other foreign citizens must have twelve years of legal and permanent residence in Greece.

Επίδομα Στέγασης — Housing support

70–210 EUR / Monthly

OPEKA / competent housing authority

Eligibility and amount details

The official Greek housing-policy portal states EUR 70 to EUR 210 per month depending on household composition; the page is retained as a current-state locator checked 10 August 2026 rather than claiming an unstated statutory start date.

The official Greek housing-benefit page requires an applicant to have legal and permanent residence in Greece during the last 5 or 12 years under the applicable duration rule; this public profile is limited to that source-defined residence condition.

Ελάχιστο Εγγυημένο Εισόδημα — Minimum-income support

Amount set per household by formula / Monthly

OPEKA / municipality

Eligibility and amount details

The current official Greek programme page states EUR 216 per month for a one-person household, plus EUR 108 per additional adult and EUR 54 per minor, with a maximum guaranteed amount of EUR 972 per month.

The official Greek Ministry of Social Cohesion and Family programme page states in ‘Κριτήρια διαμονής’: ‘Ο αιτών καθώς και όλα τα μέλη της μονάδας που υποβάλλει την αίτηση πρέπει να διαμένουν νόμιμα και μόνιμα στην ελληνική επικράτεια’ (the applicant and all members of the applying household must have legal and permanent residence in Greek territory), alongside the published income, asset and household conditions.

Regular unemployment benefit — Unemployment support

Amount set per household by formula / Daily And Monthly

Public Employment Service (DYPA)

Eligibility and amount details

Current DYPA staged formula after the 01.04.2026 revaluation: the statutory-minimum-wage tier publishes daily amounts EUR 28.76, 24.65, 20.55, 16.44, 12.33 and 8.22 and monthly examples EUR 719.00, 616.25, 513.75, 411.00, 308.25 and 205.50; the lower tier publishes daily EUR 19.60, 16.80, 14.00, 11.20, 8.40 and 5.60 and monthly EUR 490.00, 420.00, 350.00, 280.00, 210.00 and 140.00.

The official National Registry of Administrative Public Services defines this regular unemployment benefit as granted to ‘insured persons who are competent and available for work’, with an employment relationship that has expired or was terminated by the employer, during which they ‘paid contributions to the unemployment branch of the Public Employment Service (DYPA (former OAED))’. bounded work-status profile insured_worker_in_greece_with_dypa_unemployment_contribution_record; it does not infer nationality, residence status or migrant entitlement beyond the official insurance and work conditions.

ImmigrationDB shows published rules; it does not decide personal eligibility. Confirm your status, contribution record and household circumstances with the responsible authority before applying. Sources checked through 12 Aug 2026.

Can migrants receive medical care in Greece?

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Greece when the official insurance or residence conditions are met.

Verified 2026-08-03. Open the official coverage rules.

Language courses and integration in Greece

Government programmes, public integration services and exact provider records. The section expands only from fields present in the source; missing prices, refunds or contacts are not replaced with estimates.

1verified programmes
1listed providers

Preparatory Greek-language classes for migrants and refugees in Second Chance Schools — State Language Course

General Secretariat for Vocational Education, Training and Lifelong Learning — Ministry of Education

For legally resident migrants, refugees aged 18 or over who meet the Second Chance School conditions.

GreekIn Personnot_published
Country programmes describe the national or named local framework. Availability in a city is shown only when a source names that place exactly. Sources checked through 2026-08-10.

Greece cities by population

The largest published cities appear first. Population is taken from the reusable official city layer; hub labels come from the existing city taxonomy.

Open city finder
CityPopulationNet rent, €/m²/monthMedian gross salary, €/month
AthensCapital hub637,798PopulationNet rent, €/m²/moMedian gross salary, €/mo
Thessaloniki319,045PopulationNet rent, €/m²/moMedian gross salary, €/mo
Patras215,922PopulationNet rent, €/m²/moMedian gross salary, €/mo
Heraklion179,302PopulationNet rent, €/m²/moMedian gross salary, €/mo
Pátra170,755PopulationNet rent, €/m²/moMedian gross salary, €/mo
Piraeus168,151PopulationNet rent, €/m²/moMedian gross salary, €/mo
Larissa164,095PopulationNet rent, €/m²/moMedian gross salary, €/mo
Irákleion149,501PopulationNet rent, €/m²/moMedian gross salary, €/mo
Lárisa146,595PopulationNet rent, €/m²/moMedian gross salary, €/mo
Peristéri133,630PopulationNet rent, €/m²/moMedian gross salary, €/mo
Acharnés100,857PopulationNet rent, €/m²/moMedian gross salary, €/mo
Kallithéa97,616PopulationNet rent, €/m²/moMedian gross salary, €/mo
Kalamariá92,248PopulationNet rent, €/m²/moMedian gross salary, €/mo
Glyfáda89,597PopulationNet rent, €/m²/moMedian gross salary, €/mo
Níkaia88,077PopulationNet rent, €/m²/moMedian gross salary, €/mo
Volos85,803PopulationNet rent, €/m²/moMedian gross salary, €/mo
Ílion84,004PopulationNet rent, €/m²/moMedian gross salary, €/mo
Évosmos79,221PopulationNet rent, €/m²/moMedian gross salary, €/mo
Khalándrion77,102PopulationNet rent, €/m²/moMedian gross salary, €/mo
Ilioúpoli76,730PopulationNet rent, €/m²/moMedian gross salary, €/mo
All published cities in Greece

Reports with this country

Accepted report pages with a row for this country.

All reports
Foreign residents737,061 people31 Dec 2025Official source · Eurostat
Population10,405,134 people31 Dec 2024Official source · World Bank
Median gross salary, monthly1,274 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Official source · Eurostat (Structure of Earnings Survey, earn_ses_monthly)
National unemployment rate8.9 %31 Dec 2025Official source · Eurostat — Unemployment by sex and age — annual data (une_rt_a)
Public healthcare access for foreign residentsConditional3 Aug 2026Official source · EOPYY — Hellenic National Contact Point for Cross-border Healthcare (official)
Area131,960 km²31 Dec 2023Official source · World Bank
73 country facts · 274 cities · Last checked 2026-09-06

Greece facts

Current source-backed observations, grouped the way the city pages are, with geographic scope and observation periods.

Population and profile

How many people live in Greece?

The published population was 10,405,134 people in 2024. Source: World Bank40

National, resident population scope. Foreign-resident and migration-background figures are separate metrics in the table below.

How many foreign residents live in Greece?

The foreign-resident population was 737,061 people in 2025. Source: Eurostat4

Residents without Greece citizenship. The migration-background population is a broader measure and appears in the table below.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Foreign residents737,061 people31 Dec 2025Eurostat4Official · national figure
Population10,405,134 people31 Dec 2024World Bank40Official · national figure

Legal, tax and other context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Public healthcare access for foreign residentsConditional3 Aug 2026EOPYY — Hellenic National Contact Point for Cross-border Healthcare (official)3Official · national figure
Area131,960 km²31 Dec 2023World Bank41Official · national figure
Cost level against the capital105.8 index (EU27=100)31 Dec 2024Eurostat — Comparative price levels and HICP (prc_ppp_ind, prc_hicp_midx)8Official · national figure
Gross-to-net pay for a sample householdsingle person no children — 26,563 gross → 19,625 net a year (2025, national currency)31 Dec 2025Taxing Wages 2026 — labour taxation decomposition37Official · country household scenario
Population by year10,555,344 people (2021)1 Jan 2021Population on 1 January by age and sex (DEMO_PJAN)36Official · country annual series
Salary by professionClerical support workers — 1,408 EUR/month (2022)31 Dec 2022Mean monthly earnings by sex, occupation and size class of the enterprise (2022)25Official · country occupation
Doctors per 1,000 residents6.58 per 1,00031 Dec 2022World Bank indicator SH.MED.PHYS.ZS44Official · national figure
Household electricity price0.255 EUR/kWh31 Dec 2025Eurostat5Official · national figure
Employer social contribution rate21.79 %31 Dec 2025OECD Centre for Tax Policy and Administration29Official · national figure
People employed in agriculture, forestry and fishing508,400 people2024ec.europa.eu1Official · national figure
People employed in mining and quarrying9,400 people2024ec.europa.eu1Official · national figure
People employed in manufacturing419,900 people2024ec.europa.eu1Official · national figure
People employed in electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning32,800 people2024ec.europa.eu1Official · national figure
People employed in water supply, sewerage and waste management29,400 people2024ec.europa.eu1Official · national figure
People employed in construction200,000 people2024ec.europa.eu1Official · national figure
People employed in wholesale and retail trade; motor vehicle and motorcycle repair888,800 people2024ec.europa.eu1Official · national figure
People employed in transportation and storage273,100 people2024ec.europa.eu1Official · national figure
People employed in accommodation and food services738,300 people2024ec.europa.eu1Official · national figure
People employed in information and communication125,800 people2024ec.europa.eu1Official · national figure
People employed in finance and insurance84,000 people2024ec.europa.eu1Official · national figure
People employed in real estate30,500 people2024ec.europa.eu1Official · national figure
People employed in professional, scientific and technical services327,000 people2024ec.europa.eu1Official · national figure
People employed in administrative and support services179,900 people2024ec.europa.eu1Official · national figure
People employed in public administration, defence and compulsory social security400,600 people2024ec.europa.eu1Official · national figure
Unemployment across cities in GreeceOf 274 cities with data, 133 have unemployment of 10 to under 15%.

Typical city (median): about 13.6%

unemployment rate, % · measured cities in Greece per band39 cities: 5% to under 10%395–10133 cities: 10% to under 15%13310–1577 cities: 15% to under 20%7715–2019 cities: 20% to under 25%1920–253 cities: 25% to under 30%325–301 city: 30% to under 35%130–351 city: 40% to under 45%140–451 city: 85% to under 90%185–90

Unemployment rate (%)

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

What is the unemployment rate in Greece?

The national unemployment rate was 8.9 % in 2025. Source: Eurostat — Unemployment by sex and age — annual data (une_rt_a).

How many people live in Greece?

The published population was 10,405,134 people in 2024. Source: World Bank.

What is the median gross salary in Greece?

The median gross salary was 1,274 EUR/month in 2022. Source: Eurostat (Structure of Earnings Survey, earn_ses_monthly).

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 12). Moving to Greece: salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/countries/greece/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_moving-to-greece-salary-cost-of-living_319a8d345a92,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Moving to Greece: salary, cost of living},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-09-12},
  version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
  snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/countries/greece/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Moving to Greece: salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/countries/greece/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

Every number above comes from one of these records. Open the original source for its geographic scope and publication date.

  1. ec.europa.eu ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-12
  2. EF EPI ef.com · checked 2026-08-03
  3. EOPYY — Hellenic National Contact Point for Cross-border Healthcare (official) EOPYY · eu-healthcare.eopyy.gov.gr · checked 2026-08-03
  4. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-20
  5. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-05
  6. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-05
  7. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-07
  8. Eurostat — Comparative price levels and HICP (prc_ppp_ind, prc_hicp_midx) Eurostat · ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-06-12
  9. Eurostat — Distribution of income by household composition (ilc_di04) Eurostat · ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-26
  10. Eurostat — Household energy prices (nrg_pc_204 electricity, nrg_pc_202 gas) Eurostat · ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-06-12
Show 38 more sources
  1. Eurostat — National accounts aggregates (nama_10_a10) and employment (nama_10_a10_e) Eurostat · ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-26
  2. Eurostat — Unemployment by sex and age — annual data (une_rt_a) Eurostat · ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-26
  3. Eurostat (Structure of Earnings Survey, earn_ses_monthly) ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
  4. Eurostat crim_off_cat (ICCS0101, NR) ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-05
  5. Eurostat demo_pjan ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-05
  6. Eurostat earn_mw_cur (Monthly minimum wages - bi-annual data) ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-04
  7. Eurostat hbs_exp_t121 (Mean consumption expenditure per household by COICOP consumption purpose) ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-04
  8. Eurostat ilc_di03 (Mean and median income by age and sex) ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-04
  9. Globalization and World Cities (GaWC), Loughborough University gawc.lboro.ac.uk · checked 2026-08-03
  10. GR official material for official_language european-union.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-18
  11. GR official material for population_total statistics.gr · checked 2026-07-18
  12. GR official material for price_level_index_groceries_eu27_2020 ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-18
  13. GR official material for vat_standard_percent aade.gr · checked 2026-07-18
  14. Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) data.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-13
  15. Mean monthly earnings by sex, occupation and size class of the enterprise (2022) ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-30
  16. MIPEX mirovni-institut.si · checked 2026-08-03
  17. OECD sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-08-07
  18. OECD — Taxing Wages (DF_TAXINGWAGES) tax wedge and net income OECD · oecd.org · checked 2026-06-12
  19. OECD Centre for Tax Policy and Administration sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-08-03
  20. OECD Centre for Tax Policy and Administration sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-08-03
  21. OECD Directorate for Science, Technology and Innovation sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-08-07
  22. OECD Directorate for Science, Technology and Innovation sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-08-07
  23. OECD Directorate for Science, Technology and Innovation sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-08-07
  24. OECD Directorate for Science, Technology and Innovation sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-08-05
  25. Physicians (per 1,000 people) data.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-13
  26. Population on 1 January by age and sex (DEMO_PJAN) ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-29
  27. Taxing Wages 2026 — labour taxation decomposition Taxing Wages 2026 · sdmx.oecd.org · checked 2026-07-29
  28. WHO GHO RS_196/RS_198 ghoapi.azureedge.net · checked 2026-09-05
  29. WHO GHO RS_196/RS_198 ghoapi.azureedge.net · checked 2026-09-05
  30. World Bank api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-02
  31. World Bank api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-02
  32. World Bank api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-02
  33. World Bank indicator NY.GDP.PCAP.CD api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-07-14
  34. World Bank indicator SH.MED.PHYS.ZS api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-07-14
  35. World Bank indicator SP.DYN.LE00.IN api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-07-14
  36. World Bank Open Data api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-07
  37. World Bank Open Data api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-08-07
  38. World Bank SP.POP.TOTL api.worldbank.org · checked 2026-09-05