Living in London
In London, tenants pay an average rent of €1,044 a month (2025) and unemployment is 13.3% (2021).
In 2024, annual PM2.5 was 3.39 µg/m³. The city covered 420.5 km² in 2021. Population density was 1,004.3 people per km² in 2021. 24.2% of renter households spent at least 30% of income on housing in May 2021. The unemployment rate was 13.3% in May 2021.
Higher unemployment than 92% of Canadian cities that publish it and cleaner air than 68% of Canadian cities that publish it.
Which Canada-wide rules apply when you move to London?
National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.
Housing and cost
Supplemental estimate lane; these items are not official statistics.
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fitness club membership, monthly | 27.5 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2022 | Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v229Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited | 56.38 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2022 | Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v229Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Private kindergarten, monthly | 909.9 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2022 | Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v229Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Meal at an inexpensive restaurant | 15.75 EUR | 31 Dec 2022 | Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v229Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Mobile plan, 10 GB | 8.66 EUR/month | 31 Jul 2026 | Cost of Living in London. Jul 2026. Prices in London28Commercial estimate · Supplemental context |
| Monthly transport pass | 66.49 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2022 | Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v229Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Basic utilities, 85 m² home | 122.5 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2022 | Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v229Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context |
| Households spending over 30% of income on rent | 24.2 % | 11 May 2021 | Statistics Canada Census Profile downloads, 2021 Census of Population21Official |
| Dwellings | 186,409 dwellings | 31 Dec 2021 | Statistics Canada12Official |
| Main residence dwellings | 174,657 dwellings | 31 Dec 2021 | Statistics Canada13Official |
| Average monthly rent (two-bedroom) | 1,042 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2025 | Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation, average rents for areas with a population of 10,000 and over2Official |
| Average monthly rent (whole dwelling) | 1,044 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2025 | Average Rent by Bedroom Type by Census Subdivision1Official |
| Recorded property crimes | 19,636 violations/year | 31 Dec 2024 | Statistics Canada 35-10-0177-01 (incident-based crime, by CMA)19Official |
Is London a good place to live?
There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.
Work and income
What is the typical salary in London?
The median gross salary is about 3,290 EUR/month (2020). The regional series (home-region basis, 2020) is a separate labelled row in the table.
City-scope median, gross, before tax and social contributions.
What is the unemployment rate in London?
The unemployment rate is 13.3 % (May 2021). Source: Statistics Canada Census Profile downloads, 2021 Census of Population21
London 13.3%
Unemployment rate (%)
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Public employment offices | 1 count | 15 Sept 2026 | Service Canada — London office list10Official |
| Employment rate | 53.6 % | 31 Dec 2021 | Statistics Canada13Official |
| Median gross salary | 3,290 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2020 | Statistics Canada14Official |
| Median gross salary (regional) | 2,418 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2020 | www150.statcan.gc.ca24Official |
| Unemployment rate | 13.3 %country median 8.4% | 11 May 2021 | Statistics Canada Census Profile downloads, 2021 Census of Population21Official |
What does a salary buy in London?
Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.
RentUtilitiesTransportInternetMobileLeft over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
| Each month | € |
|---|---|
| Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions; euro amounts at the ECB average for 2026-08. | €2,550 |
| Rentaverage rent of a whole dwelling · official · Average Rent by Bedroom Type by Census Subdivision · 2025-12-31 | − €1,044 |
| Public transport pass€66 · market price · Global Cost of Living · 2022-12-31 | − €66 |
| Utilities, 85 m²€123 · market price · Global Cost of Living · 2022-12-31 | − €123 |
| Internet€56 · market price · Global Cost of Living · 2022-12-31 | − €56 |
| Mobile plan€9 · market price · Cost of Living in London. Jul 2026. Prices in London · 2026-07-31 | − €9 |
| Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish | €1,252 |
Public employment offices in London
Service Canada lists 1 public employment office in London (checked 2026-09-16). Use the official office finder for addresses and appointments; registration and job search are also available online through the national service below.
Job Bank and public employment services — Public employment service
The office count comes from the service's own directory. Individual addresses and opening hours are not listed here yet. Sources checked through 16 Sept 2026.
Family and education
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Public language course providers | 2 count | 31 Dec 2026 | Settlement and language services in London, Ontario - City of London11Official |
Safety
How safe is London?
Police recorded 4,743 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source.
- Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents: 4,743 offences per 100,000 · Statistics Canada — Police-reported Crime Severity Index and crime rate, by census metropolitan area, 202430
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents | 4,743 offences per 100,000country median 4,873 | 31 Dec 2024 | Statistics Canada — Police-reported Crime Severity Index and crime rate, by census metropolitan area, 202430Independent |
| Recorded violent crimes | 6,026 violations/year | 31 Dec 2024 | Statistics Canada 35-10-0177-01 (incident-based crime, by CMA)19Official |
Mobility and administration
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Workers commuting by bicycle | 0.9 % | 11 May 2021 | Statistics Canada Census Profile downloads, 2021 Census of Population21Official |
| Workers commuting by public transport | 6.4 % | 11 May 2021 | Statistics Canada Census Profile downloads, 2021 Census of Population21Official |
| Workers walking to work | 4.6 % | 11 May 2021 | Statistics Canada Census Profile downloads, 2021 Census of Population21Official |
| Destinations from nearest airport | 5 count | 13 Jun 2026 | OpenFlights — routes.dat8Official |
| Nearest airport | YXU | 13 Jun 2026 | OurAirports — airports.csv9Official |
| Distance to nearest airport | 9.5 km | 13 Jun 2026 | OurAirports — airports.csv9Official |
Language courses and integration in London
Settlement and language services in London, Ontario - City of London lists 2 publicly funded course providers in London (checked 2026-09-19). Their individual addresses are not listed here yet; the national programme below explains who can enrol and how.
IRCC newcomer language-learning services finder — State Language Course
Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada
For newcomers to Canada.
Climate and air quality
Monthly mean temperatures were −5.4°C in January and 21°C in July. Monthly precipitation was 78.6 mm in January and 80.5 mm in July.
Is the air quality good in London?
The annual PM2.5 mean is about 3.4 µg/m³ (2024) — within the WHO 2021 guideline.
Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.
- PM2.5 — annual mean: 3.39 µg/m³ · Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 annual daily-mean station observations, reproducibly aggregated as an arithmetic mean for eligible stations within 25 km of the target city coordinate. This is a derived place observation, not an asserted municipal monitor aggregate.6
Night-time low to daytime high
mm
Within WHO 2021 guidelineAbove WHO, within EU limitAbove EU legal limitCity annual mean · µg/m³
City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.
London 3.4
Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO₂ — annual mean | 4.16 µg/m³country median 7.0 | 2024 | Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 station DMean observation retained at source grain; no place value is asserted because the approved 25 km observation condition is not met.7Official |
| PM10 — annual mean | 12 µg/m³country median 10.5 | 2024 | Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 annual daily-mean station observations, reproducibly aggregated as an arithmetic mean for eligible stations within 25 km of the target city coordinate. This is a derived place observation, not an asserted municipal monitor aggregate.5Official |
| PM2.5 — annual mean | 3.39 µg/m³country median 3.6 | 2024 | Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 annual daily-mean station observations, reproducibly aggregated as an arithmetic mean for eligible stations within 25 km of the target city coordinate. This is a derived place observation, not an asserted municipal monitor aggregate.6Official |
| Average daytime high by month | Jan -1.6 · Feb -0.6 · Mar 4.6 · Apr 12.2 · May 19.3 · Jun 24.4 · Jul 26.6 · Aug 25.7 · Sep 22.1 · Oct 14.7 · Nov 7.5 · Dec 1.4 °C | 31 Dec 2020 | Canadian Climate Normals — LONDON A, 1991-20203Official |
| Average night-time low by month | Jan -9.1 · Feb -9 · Mar -4.5 · Apr 1.4 · May 7.7 · Jun 13.2 · Jul 15.3 · Aug 14.4 · Sep 10.5 · Oct 5 · Nov -0.3 · Dec -5.2 °C | 31 Dec 2020 | Canadian Climate Normals — LONDON A, 1991-20203Official |
| Average temperature by month | Jan -5.4 · Feb -4.8 · Mar 0.1 · Apr 6.8 · May 13.5 · Jun 18.8 · Jul 21 · Aug 20.1 · Sep 16.3 · Oct 9.9 · Nov 3.6 · Dec -2 °C | 31 Dec 2020 | Canadian Climate Normals — LONDON A, 1991-20203Official |
| Average precipitation by month | Jan 78.6 · Feb 62.8 · Mar 67.4 · Apr 88.5 · May 88.8 · Jun 85.9 · Jul 80.5 · Aug 66.9 · Sep 92.7 · Oct 82.6 · Nov 87.7 · Dec 79.2 mm | 31 Dec 2020 | Canadian Climate Normals — LONDON A, 1991-20203Official |
Population and city profile
How many people live in London?
The published population was 422,324 people in 2021. Source: Statistics Canada — Census Profile 2021, London (Census subdivision 3539036)18
Foreign residents and their share come from different publications that count different groups (for example citizens of another country, or people born abroad, or of foreign origin), so 49,450 is not 24.8% of the population. Each row names its source.
By nationality
National passport88.3%Foreign residents11.7%
Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Area | 420.5 km² | 31 Dec 2021 | Statistics Canada13Official |
| City area | 420.5 km² | 2021 | Statistics Canada — Census Profile 2021 (London, CSD 3539036)17Official |
| Foreign-resident share | 24.81 % | 31 Dec 2021 | Statistics Canada15Official |
| Foreign residents | 49,450 people | 11 May 2021 | Statistics Canada Census Profile 2021 characteristic 1512: not Canadian citizens, population in private households, 25% sample data, at CSD grain. This is the exact foreign-citizenship interpretation used for foreign population total; it is not immigrant status.20Official |
| Population density | 1,004 people/km² | 11 May 2021 | Statistics Canada Census Profile 2021 characteristic 6: population density per square kilometre at CSD grain. This is the exact CSD value; it is not a CMA or province observation.20Official |
| Population | 422,324 people | 1 Jan 2021 | Statistics Canada — Census Profile 2021, London (Census subdivision 3539036)18Official |
| Population covered by crime statistics | 628,324 people | 31 Dec 2024 | Statistics Canada 35-10-0177-01 (incident-based crime, by CMA)19Official |
Population rose 27.9% between 2001 and 2022, from 350,256 to 448,051.
International community in London
Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.
Country of birth
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data · 2021 Census
| Published group | People | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data | 103,300 | 100.0% |
| Asia | 47,770 | 46.2% |
| Europe | 30,700 | 29.7% |
| Americas | 16,375 | 15.9% |
| Other places of birth in Asia | 8,690 | 8.4% |
| India | 8,545 | 8.3% |
| United Kingdom | 8,190 | 7.9% |
| Africa | 8,010 | 7.8% |
| China | 5,025 | 4.9% |
| Syria | 4,820 | 4.7% |
| Other places of birth in Europe | 3,975 | 3.8% |
Show 49 more groups
| Published group | People | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Poland | 3,840 | 3.7% |
| Colombia | 3,730 | 3.6% |
| United States of America | 3,660 | 3.5% |
| Iraq | 3,645 | 3.5% |
| Philippines | 3,315 | 3.2% |
| Other places of birth in Africa | 3,270 | 3.2% |
| Portugal | 3,225 | 3.1% |
| Other places of birth in Americas | 3,125 | 3.0% |
| Pakistan | 2,655 | 2.6% |
| Korea, South | 2,285 | 2.2% |
| Lebanon | 2,225 | 2.2% |
| Italy | 2,075 | 2.0% |
| Viet Nam | 1,800 | 1.7% |
| Germany | 1,750 | 1.7% |
| El Salvador | 1,645 | 1.6% |
| Jamaica | 1,560 | 1.5% |
| Netherlands | 1,455 | 1.4% |
| Iran | 1,400 | 1.4% |
| Nigeria | 1,320 | 1.3% |
| Egypt | 1,185 | 1.1% |
| Afghanistan | 1,020 | 1.0% |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1,015 | 1.0% |
| Greece | 945 | 0.9% |
| Romania | 880 | 0.9% |
| Ukraine | 820 | 0.8% |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 790 | 0.8% |
| Hungary | 715 | 0.7% |
| Hong Kong | 710 | 0.7% |
| Brazil | 665 | 0.6% |
| Croatia | 620 | 0.6% |
| Mexico | 570 | 0.6% |
| South Africa, Republic of | 555 | 0.5% |
| Turkey | 525 | 0.5% |
| Bangladesh | 515 | 0.5% |
| Russian Federation | 500 | 0.5% |
| Guyana | 490 | 0.5% |
| Eritrea | 455 | 0.4% |
| Serbia | 450 | 0.4% |
| Oceania and other places of birth | 440 | 0.4% |
| Ethiopia | 425 | 0.4% |
| Sri Lanka | 410 | 0.4% |
| Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 355 | 0.3% |
| France | 245 | 0.2% |
| Somalia | 245 | 0.2% |
| Taiwan | 180 | 0.2% |
| Peru | 125 | 0.1% |
| Morocco | 115 | 0.1% |
| Algeria | 90 | 0.1% |
| Haiti | 25 | 0.0% |
Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source22
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data · 2021 Census
| Published group | People | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data | 416,265 | 100.0% |
| Canadian citizens | 366,820 | 88.1% |
| Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 293,020 | 70.4% |
| Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 73,795 | 17.7% |
| Not Canadian citizens | 49,450 | 11.9% |
Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source22
Language spoken at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data · 2021 Census
| Published group | People | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data | 418,220 | 100.0% |
| Single responses | 399,850 | 95.6% |
| Official languages | 343,030 | 82.0% |
| English | 341,435 | 81.6% |
| Non-official languages | 56,820 | 13.6% |
| Non-Indigenous languages | 56,800 | 13.6% |
| Indo-European languages | 27,625 | 6.6% |
| Multiple responses | 18,370 | 4.4% |
| English and non-official language(s) | 16,815 | 4.0% |
| Afro-Asiatic languages | 11,545 | 2.8% |
| Semitic languages | 11,350 | 2.7% |
Show 168 more groups
| Published group | People | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Italic (Romance) languages | 10,820 | 2.6% |
| Indo-Iranian languages | 10,665 | 2.6% |
| Arabic | 9,660 | 2.3% |
| Indo-Aryan languages | 8,030 | 1.9% |
| Spanish | 7,125 | 1.7% |
| Sino-Tibetan languages | 6,570 | 1.6% |
| Chinese languages | 6,390 | 1.5% |
| Mandarin | 5,095 | 1.2% |
| Balto-Slavic languages | 4,610 | 1.1% |
| Slavic languages | 4,590 | 1.1% |
| Dravidian languages | 3,070 | 0.7% |
| Portuguese | 2,800 | 0.7% |
| Korean | 2,750 | 0.7% |
| Iranian languages | 2,635 | 0.6% |
| Punjabi (Panjabi) | 2,585 | 0.6% |
| Malayalam | 2,430 | 0.6% |
| Polish | 2,085 | 0.5% |
| Austro-Asiatic languages | 1,840 | 0.4% |
| Urdu | 1,795 | 0.4% |
| Austronesian languages | 1,645 | 0.4% |
| French | 1,595 | 0.4% |
| Persian languages | 1,450 | 0.3% |
| Vietnamese | 1,440 | 0.3% |
| Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 1,265 | 0.3% |
| Aramaic languages | 1,245 | 0.3% |
| Yue (Cantonese) | 1,135 | 0.3% |
| Hindi | 1,060 | 0.3% |
| Serbo-Croatian | 1,040 | 0.2% |
| Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 1,025 | 0.2% |
| Gujarati | 1,025 | 0.2% |
| Kurdish | 1,015 | 0.2% |
| Nepali | 935 | 0.2% |
| Russian | 925 | 0.2% |
| Iranian Persian | 895 | 0.2% |
| English and French | 775 | 0.2% |
| Greek | 675 | 0.2% |
| Italian | 580 | 0.1% |
| Turkic languages | 520 | 0.1% |
| Niger-Congo languages | 455 | 0.1% |
| Albanian | 440 | 0.1% |
| Dari | 440 | 0.1% |
| Turkish | 435 | 0.1% |
| Serbian | 410 | 0.1% |
| Khmer (Cambodian) | 395 | 0.1% |
| Bengali | 390 | 0.1% |
| English, French and non-official language(s) | 370 | 0.1% |
| Germanic languages | 360 | 0.1% |
| Tamil | 340 | 0.1% |
| Bosnian | 340 | 0.1% |
| Multiple non-official languages | 330 | 0.1% |
| Romanian | 305 | 0.1% |
| Ukrainian | 290 | 0.1% |
| Croatian | 270 | 0.1% |
| Telugu | 265 | 0.1% |
| Uralic languages | 250 | 0.1% |
| Tigrigna | 245 | 0.1% |
| Hungarian | 240 | 0.1% |
| Sign languages | 220 | 0.1% |
| High German languages | 220 | 0.1% |
| German | 220 | 0.1% |
| American Sign Language | 180 | 0.0% |
| Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 180 | 0.0% |
| Tibeto-Burman languages | 175 | 0.0% |
| Cushitic languages | 175 | 0.0% |
| Pashto | 165 | 0.0% |
| Somali | 160 | 0.0% |
| Karenic languages | 135 | 0.0% |
| Ilocano | 125 | 0.0% |
| Amharic | 120 | 0.0% |
| S'gaw Karen | 115 | 0.0% |
| Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 115 | 0.0% |
| Swahili | 110 | 0.0% |
| Yoruba | 110 | 0.0% |
| Cebuano | 105 | 0.0% |
| Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 100 | 0.0% |
| Japanese | 100 | 0.0% |
| Chinese, n.o.s. | 95 | 0.0% |
| Tai-Kadai languages | 85 | 0.0% |
| Marathi | 85 | 0.0% |
| French and non-official language(s) | 80 | 0.0% |
| Czech | 80 | 0.0% |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 75 | 0.0% |
| Nilo-Saharan languages | 60 | 0.0% |
| Hebrew | 60 | 0.0% |
| Slovak | 60 | 0.0% |
| Lao | 55 | 0.0% |
| Uyghur | 55 | 0.0% |
| Creole languages | 55 | 0.0% |
| Indonesian | 50 | 0.0% |
| Armenian | 50 | 0.0% |
| Bulgarian | 50 | 0.0% |
| Dutch | 50 | 0.0% |
| Afrikaans | 45 | 0.0% |
| Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 40 | 0.0% |
| Rundi (Kirundi) | 40 | 0.0% |
| Sign languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 0.0% |
| Scandinavian languages | 40 | 0.0% |
| Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 35 | 0.0% |
| Thai | 35 | 0.0% |
| Aramaic, n.o.s. | 35 | 0.0% |
| Akan (Twi) | 35 | 0.0% |
| Igbo | 30 | 0.0% |
| Bisaya, n.o.s. | 30 | 0.0% |
| Kannada | 30 | 0.0% |
| Dinka | 25 | 0.0% |
| Wu (Shanghainese) | 25 | 0.0% |
| Indigenous languages | 25 | 0.0% |
| Macedonian | 25 | 0.0% |
| Slovene (Slovenian) | 25 | 0.0% |
| Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 0.0% |
| Nuer | 20 | 0.0% |
| Burmese | 20 | 0.0% |
| Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 0.0% |
| Azerbaijani | 20 | 0.0% |
| Hiligaynon | 20 | 0.0% |
| Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 0.0% |
| Creole, n.o.s. | 20 | 0.0% |
| Baltic languages | 20 | 0.0% |
| Lithuanian | 20 | 0.0% |
| Swedish | 20 | 0.0% |
| Kacchi | 20 | 0.0% |
| Sindhi | 20 | 0.0% |
| Shona | 15 | 0.0% |
| Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 0.0% |
| Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 15 | 0.0% |
| Creole languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 0.0% |
| Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 15 | 0.0% |
| Danish | 15 | 0.0% |
| Wolof | 10 | 0.0% |
| Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0.0% |
| Hakka | 10 | 0.0% |
| Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0.0% |
| Other languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0.0% |
| Iroquoian languages | 10 | 0.0% |
| Oneida | 10 | 0.0% |
| Chadic languages | 10 | 0.0% |
| Bilen | 10 | 0.0% |
| Maltese | 10 | 0.0% |
| Malay | 10 | 0.0% |
| Haitian Creole | 10 | 0.0% |
| Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0.0% |
| Rusyn | 10 | 0.0% |
| Konkani | 10 | 0.0% |
| Rohingya | 10 | 0.0% |
| Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0.0% |
| Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 10 | 0.0% |
| Ga | 10 | 0.0% |
| Gikuyu | 10 | 0.0% |
| Lingala | 5 | 0.0% |
| Min Dong | 5 | 0.0% |
| Algonquian languages | 5 | 0.0% |
| Cree-Innu languages | 5 | 0.0% |
| Cree languages | 5 | 0.0% |
| Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 5 | 0.0% |
| Ojibway languages | 5 | 0.0% |
| Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 5 | 0.0% |
| Ojibway, n.o.s. | 5 | 0.0% |
| Berber languages | 5 | 0.0% |
| Oromo | 5 | 0.0% |
| Waray-Waray | 5 | 0.0% |
| Jamaican English Creole | 5 | 0.0% |
| Latvian | 5 | 0.0% |
| Swiss German | 5 | 0.0% |
| Plautdietsch | 5 | 0.0% |
| Assamese | 5 | 0.0% |
| Catalan | 5 | 0.0% |
| Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0.0% |
| Ganda | 5 | 0.0% |
Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source22
Additional context
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Residents born abroad | 30.5 % | 11 May 2021 | Statistics Canada Census Profile downloads, 2021 Census of Population21Official |
| Residents with a bachelor's degree or higher | 29.1 % | 11 May 2021 | Statistics Canada Table 98-10-0387-04: highest certificate, diploma or degree23Official |
| Households | 174,660 households | 31 Dec 2021 | Statistics Canada13Official |
| Labour force participation rate | 61.7 % | 31 Dec 2021 | Statistics Canada13Official |
| Median age | 38.8 years | 31 Dec 2021 | Statistics Canada16Official |
Alternatives for people set on London
Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.
Vancouver as a London alternative in the same country
Better on 6 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1.
- Foreign residents: 42.2% Vancouver vs 24.8% London+70%
- Unemployment: 9.0% Vancouver vs 13.3% London−32%
- Median gross pay, city: €3,785 Vancouver vs €3,290 London+15%
- Annual PM2.5: 2.5 µg/m³ Vancouver vs 3.4 µg/m³ London−26%
- Recorded crime, per 100k: 5,438 Vancouver vs 4,743 London+15%
- Median gross pay, region: €2,702 Vancouver vs €2,418 London+12%
- Basic utilities, 85 m²: €87 Vancouver vs €123 London−29%
Cities near London
Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.
- Salary
- 3,072 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2020-12-31
Alternative cities in Canada
Other cities in Canada to compare with London, nearest in population first.
How does London compare?
Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays London's.
London in rankings
Yes — migrants can receive medical care in London when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.
Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.
Open the official coverage guideCommon questions
Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.
How many people live in London?
The published population was 422,324 people in 2021. Source: Statistics Canada — Census Profile 2021, London (Census subdivision 3539036).
Is the air quality good in London?
The annual PM2.5 mean is about 3.4 µg/m³ (2024) — within the WHO 2021 guideline. Source: Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 annual daily-mean station observations, reproducibly aggregated as an arithmetic mean for eligible stations within 25 km of the target city coordinate. This is a derived place observation, not an asserted municipal monitor aggregate..
How safe is London?
Police recorded 4,743 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Statistics Canada — Police-reported Crime Severity Index and crime rate, by census metropolitan area, 2024.
What is the typical salary in London?
The median gross salary is about 3,290 EUR/month (2020). The regional series (home-region basis, 2020) is a separate labelled row in the table. Source: Statistics Canada.
What is the unemployment rate in London?
The unemployment rate is 13.3 % (May 2021). Source: Statistics Canada Census Profile downloads, 2021 Census of Population.
What is the typical salary around London?
The median gross salary is 2,418 EUR/month. Source: www150.statcan.gc.ca.
Is London a good place to live?
London may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.
Which cities are near London?
St. Thomas, Strathroy are near London. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.
How many people born in Asia live in London?
The official country of birth distribution records 47,770 people (46.2%) in the source-defined population for 2021 Census. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.
Cite this page
Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.
APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). London, Canada: population, rent, salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 6c468d77875c52088fe4b24307632c07]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ca/london/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_london-canada-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living_8f9417547e7e,
author = {ImmigrationDB},
title = {London, Canada: population, rent, salary, cost of living},
publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
year = {2026},
date = {2026-10-16},
version = {6c468d77875c52088fe4b24307632c07},
url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ca/london/},
note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}Markdown citation
[London, Canada: population, rent, salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/ca/london/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 6c468d77875c52088fe4b24307632c07; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.
Sources
- Average Rent by Bedroom Type by Census Subdivision www03.cmhc-schl.gc.ca · checked 2026-10-08
- Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation, average rents for areas with a population of 10,000 and over www150.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-09-12
- Canadian Climate Normals — LONDON A, 1991-2020 Canadian Climate Normals · climate.weather.gc.ca · checked 2026-07-26
- oecd.org place coordinates oecd.org · checked 2026-08-28
- Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 annual daily-mean station observations, reproducibly aggregated as an arithmetic mean for eligible stations within 25 km of the target city coordinate. This is a derived place observation, not an asserted municipal monitor aggregate. data-donnees.az.ec.gc.ca · checked 2026-07-15
- Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 annual daily-mean station observations, reproducibly aggregated as an arithmetic mean for eligible stations within 25 km of the target city coordinate. This is a derived place observation, not an asserted municipal monitor aggregate. data-donnees.az.ec.gc.ca · checked 2026-07-15
- Official ECCC/NAPS 2024 station DMean observation retained at source grain; no place value is asserted because the approved 25 km observation condition is not met. data-donnees.az.ec.gc.ca · checked 2026-07-15
- OpenFlights — routes.dat OpenFlights · raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-07-14
- OurAirports — airports.csv OurAirports · davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-07-14
- Service Canada — London office list Service Canada · offices.service.canada.ca · checked 2026-09-15
Show 20 more sources
- Settlement and language services in London, Ontario - City of London london.ca · checked 2026-09-19
- Statistics Canada www150.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-08-07
- Statistics Canada api.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-08-07
- Statistics Canada www12.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-09-13
- Statistics Canada www150.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-08-03
- Statistics Canada www150.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-08-07
- Statistics Canada — Census Profile 2021 (London, CSD 3539036) Statistics Canada · www12.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-07-14
- Statistics Canada — Census Profile 2021, London (Census subdivision 3539036) Statistics Canada · api.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-08-13
- Statistics Canada 35-10-0177-01 (incident-based crime, by CMA) www150.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-09-05
- Statistics Canada Census Profile 2021 characteristic 1512: not Canadian citizens, population in private households, 25% sample data, at CSD grain. This is the exact foreign-citizenship interpretation used for foreign population total; it is not immigrant status. api.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2021-05-11
- Statistics Canada Census Profile downloads, 2021 Census of Population www12.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-07-16
- Statistics Canada language spoken at home www12.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-08-29
- Statistics Canada Table 98-10-0387-04: highest certificate, diploma or degree www150.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-07-16
- www150.statcan.gc.ca www150.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-08-27
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Cost of Living in London. Jul 2026. Prices in London numbeo.com · checked 2026-07-27
- Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2 Global Cost of Living · kaggle.com · checked 2026-07-27
- Statistics Canada — Police-reported Crime Severity Index and crime rate, by census metropolitan area, 2024 Statistics Canada · www150.statcan.gc.ca · checked 2026-07-26
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