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Living in Bitterfeld-Wolfen

A regional estimate placed average net cold rent at €7 per m² per month in 2024. Bitterfeld-Wolfen, a city in Germany, had a population of 36,592 at the end of 2024. The regional median gross salary was €3,250 per month at the end of 2024. Gigabit broadband availability was 64.4% in 2025.

Cheaper rent than 76% of German cities that publish it, higher unemployment than 92% of German cities that publish it and dirtier air than 68% of German cities that publish it.

Which Germany-wide rules apply when you move to Bitterfeld-Wolfen?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in GermanyNational rates and thresholds that apply in Bitterfeld-Wolfen.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Bitterfeld-Wolfen?

Average net cold rent is 5.5 EUR/m² per month (May 2022), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 5.5 EUR/m²/month · Destatis5

City-level rent is published below; no city-level cost-of-living basket is published for Bitterfeld-Wolfen yet.

Net rent across major citiesBitterfeld-Wolfen highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Bitterfeld-Wolfen highlighted€9.94Hamburg€9.72Stuttgart€9.10Augsburg€9.09Mannheim€7.71Berlin€7.20Dresden€6.79Braunschweig€6.72Bielefeld€6.66Duisburg€6.27Leipzig€6.00Dortmund€5.99Halle (Saale)net rent, € / m² / month
MetricValuePeriodSource
Average net rent (nettokalt)5.5 EUR/m²/month31 Dec 2022Destatis5Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)Alternative estimate7 EUR/m²/month2024BBSR INKAR — advertised asking rent for re-let flats (indicator 2113)1Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · district-level figure

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 330 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 5.5 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: May 2022

Work and income

The unemployment rate was 8.1% in May 2022. Regional disposable income was €25,412 per person per year at the end of 2023.

What is the unemployment rate in Bitterfeld-Wolfen?

The unemployment rate is 8.1 % (May 2022). Source: Zensus 2022 regional tables — Germany municipalities21

Unemployment across cities in GermanyUnemployment in Bitterfeld-Wolfen is 8.1%. Of 2,973 cities with data, 1,290 have unemployment of 4 to under 6%.
unemployment rate, % · measured cities in Germany per band801 cities: 2% to under 4%8012–41290 cities: 4% to under 6%12904–6624 cities: 6% to under 8%6246–8228 cities: 8% to under 10%2288–10Bitterfeld-Wolfen 8.1%24 cities: 10% to under 12%2410–124 cities: 12% to under 14%412–142 cities: 14% to under 16%214–16

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Fibre-to-the-building availability45.65 %31 Dec 2025Bundesnetzagentur / BMDV — Breitbandatlas4Official
Gigabit broadband availability64.42 %31 Dec 2025Bundesnetzagentur / BMDV — Breitbandatlas4Official
Disposable income per resident25,412 EUR/year31 Dec 2023VGRdL — Kreis economic accounts18Official · district-level figure
GDP per capita37,875 EUR/year31 Dec 2023VGRdL — Kreis economic accounts18Official · district-level figure
Median gross salary (regional)3,250 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Entgelte im regionalen Vergleich (Wohnort)2Official · district-level figure
Unemployment rate8.1 %country median 5.1%15 May 2022Zensus 2022 regional tables — Germany municipalities21Official

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Bitterfeld-Wolfen. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Public employment service

Bundesagentur für Arbeit

Job Search
Search jobs
Open the Germany service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Bitterfeld-Wolfen. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Hospital Beds Per 100k1,096 beds per 100,00031 Dec 2024Bundesministerium für Gesundheit (Bundesklinik-Atlas)3Official

Yes — migrants receive medical care in Bitterfeld-Wolfen through valid health insurance.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Hospital Beds Per 100k1,096 beds per 100,000Verified 2026-08-03
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Destinations from nearest airport28 count13 Jun 2026OpenFlights — routes.dat14Official
Nearest airportLEJ13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv15Official
Distance to nearest airport25.2 km13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv15Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Bitterfeld-Wolfen. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

BAMF Integrationskurse — Integration course

Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge (BAMF)

For eligible migrants.

GermanIn Person
Open official information

BAMF job-related German courses — Job-related language course

Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge (BAMF)

For migrants needing job-related German.

GermanIn Person
Open official information
Open the full Germany section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Bitterfeld-Wolfen.

Climate and air quality

Is the air quality good in Bitterfeld-Wolfen?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 8.8 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³.

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

  • PM2.5 — annual mean: 8.81 µg/m³ · Official UBA station observation retained; station lies outside the exact target municipality and is not promoted.13
Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Bitterfeld-Wolfen average monthly daytime high and night-time low temperature, °C-10°0°10°20°30°JFMAMJJASOND25°-2°Daytime highNight-time low
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Bitterfeld-Wolfen average monthly precipitation, mm020406080332537325154766451354034JFMAMJJASONDmm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Bitterfeld-Wolfen average monthly sunshine, hours06012018024062811291912312302342201641196553JFMAMJJASONDhours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits
Bitterfeld-Wolfen annual air pollutant levels against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limitsCity valueWHO guidelineEU limit5258.8PM2.5154014.6PM1010408.3NO₂µg/m³

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in GermanyAnnual PM2.5 in Bitterfeld-Wolfen is 8.8 µg/m³. Of 444 cities with data, 155 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.
annual PM2.5, µg/m³ · measured cities in Germany per band1 city: 3 µg/m³ to under 4 µg/m³13–410 cities: 4 µg/m³ to under 5 µg/m³104–54 cities: 5 µg/m³ to under 6 µg/m³45–643 cities: 6 µg/m³ to under 7 µg/m³436–7102 cities: 7 µg/m³ to under 8 µg/m³1027–8155 cities: 8 µg/m³ to under 9 µg/m³1558–9Bitterfeld-Wolfen 8.890 cities: 9 µg/m³ to under 10 µg/m³909–1030 cities: 10 µg/m³ to under 11 µg/m³3010–115 cities: 11 µg/m³ to under 12 µg/m³511–122 cities: 12 µg/m³ to under 13 µg/m³212–132 cities: 13 µg/m³ to under 14 µg/m³213–14

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean8.25 µg/m³country median 13.62024Official UBA station observation retained; station lies outside the exact target municipality and is not promoted.13Official
NO₂ — latest reading5 µg/m³15 Jul 2026Official UBA station observation retained; station lies outside the exact target municipality and is not promoted.13Official
PM10 — annual mean14.64 µg/m³country median 13.42024Official UBA station observation retained; station lies outside the exact target municipality and is not promoted.13Official
PM2.5 — annual mean8.81 µg/m³country median 8.02024Official UBA station observation retained; station lies outside the exact target municipality and is not promoted.13Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 3.6 · Feb 5 · Mar 9.1 · Apr 14.7 · May 19.1 · Jun 22.5 · Jul 25 · Aug 24.6 · Sep 19.7 · Oct 14.1 · Nov 8 · Dec 4.5 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station Leipzig/Halle19Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan -1.8 · Feb -1.5 · Mar 1 · Apr 4.4 · May 8.5 · Jun 11.9 · Jul 14.1 · Aug 14 · Sep 10.2 · Oct 6.2 · Nov 2.3 · Dec -0.6 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station Leipzig/Halle19Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan 1 · Feb 1.7 · Mar 4.9 · Apr 9.6 · May 13.9 · Jun 17.3 · Jul 19.5 · Aug 19.2 · Sep 14.8 · Oct 9.9 · Nov 5.1 · Dec 2 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station Leipzig/Halle19Official · nearest-station reading
Average precipitation by monthJan 33.4 · Feb 24.5 · Mar 36.5 · Apr 32 · May 51.2 · Jun 54.4 · Jul 75.8 · Aug 63.6 · Sep 50.5 · Oct 35.2 · Nov 40.4 · Dec 34.3 mm1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station Leipzig/Halle19Official · nearest-station reading
Average sunshine by monthJan 61.9 · Feb 81 · Mar 128.5 · Apr 190.9 · May 231.4 · Jun 229.9 · Jul 233.9 · Aug 219.6 · Sep 163.9 · Oct 119.3 · Nov 64.9 · Dec 53.3 hours1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station Leipzig/Halle19Official · nearest-station reading
Annual mean temperature9.2 °C31 Dec 2020DWD Climate Data Center — Klimanormal 1991-2020, Jahresmittel Lufttemperatur 2m (1×1 km Raster)10Official · land
Annual PM2.5 over time9 published observations, 2014–2024
Annual PM2.5 in Bitterfeld-Wolfen by year, µg/m³7.410.513.516.6201420172019202220248.8µg/m³

Annual PM2.5 fell 44.9% between 2014 and 2024, from 16.0 to 8.8.

Cities of a similar size in Germany

Closest published populations, for a like-for-like comparison.

All Germany cities
Cloppenburg36,565 residentsPorta Westfalica36,521 residentsMeppen36,930 residentsWinsen (Luhe)36,961 residentsEmsdetten36,159 residentsSinsheim37,036 residents

Population and city profile

The city covered 87.2 km² in 2024. Population density was 419.5 people per km² in 2024.

How many people live in Bitterfeld-Wolfen?

The published population was 36,592 people in 2024. Source: Destatis Gemeindeverzeichnis8

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population
Bitterfeld-Wolfen residents by nationalityBy nationalityNational passport93.4%Foreign residents 6.6%

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Cars per 1,000 residents570 cars/1000 residents1 Jan 2026Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt — FZ 3 vehicle stock by municipality11Official
City area87.23 km²31 Dec 2024Destatis Gemeindeverzeichnis8Official
Foreign residents2,433 people15 May 2022Zensus 2022 regional tables — Germany municipalities20Official
Population density419.5 people/km²31 Dec 2024Official municipality population divided by official municipality area from the same Destatis row.12Official
Population36,592 people31 Dec 2024Destatis Gemeindeverzeichnis8Official

People and communities

MetricValuePeriodSource
Catholic residents1,271 people31 Dec 2022Destatis6Official
Catholic share3.5 %31 Dec 2022Destatis6Official
No religion or other33,248 people31 Dec 2022Destatis6Official
No religion or other, share91 %31 Dec 2022Destatis6Official
Protestant residents2,034 people31 Dec 2022Destatis6Official
Protestant share5.6 %31 Dec 2022Destatis6Official

International community in Bitterfeld-Wolfen

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Persons · 2022-05-15

Published groupPeopleShare
Total36,552100.0%
Germany32,81089.8%
Poland5591.5%
Ukraine4671.3%
Czech Republic3821.0%
Russian Federation2720.7%
Kazakhstan2640.7%
Syrian Arab Republic2460.7%
Bulgaria1480.4%
Afghanistan1470.4%
Hungary1160.3%
Show 74 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
Romania1030.3%
Turkey960.3%
Viet Nam710.2%
Albania500.1%
Kosovo440.1%
Croatia430.1%
Not stated420.1%
Iran, Islamic Republic of410.1%
Bosnia and Herzegovina390.1%
Portugal340.1%
Greece330.1%
Serbia310.1%
India300.1%
Iraq240.1%
Burkina Faso200.1%
Pakistan200.1%
Cuba190.1%
Somalia180.0%
Lithuania170.0%
Moldova, Republic of170.0%
Austria170.0%
Benin160.0%
Tunisia160.0%
Latvia130.0%
Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of130.0%
Slovakia130.0%
Guinea-Bissau110.0%
Kyrgyzstan110.0%
Philippines110.0%
Spain100.0%
United Kingdom100.0%
Belarus100.0%
Eritrea100.0%
Kuwait100.0%
Niger90.0%
Uzbekistan90.0%
Armenia80.0%
Lebanon80.0%
Georgia70.0%
Ghana60.0%
Azerbaijan60.0%
Tajikistan60.0%
Slovenia50.0%
Netherlands50.0%
Mali50.0%
Mozambique50.0%
South Africa50.0%
Egypt50.0%
Thailand50.0%
Belgium40.0%
Denmark40.0%
France40.0%
Brazil40.0%
Italy30.0%
Montenegro30.0%
Sweden30.0%
Switzerland30.0%
Cyprus30.0%
Algeria30.0%
Angola30.0%
Nigeria30.0%
Gambia30.0%
Libya30.0%
Morocco30.0%
Cameroon30.0%
Uganda30.0%
Colombia30.0%
United States30.0%
Jordan30.0%
Mongolia30.0%
Bangladesh30.0%
Taiwan, Province of China30.0%
Saudi Arabia30.0%
China30.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source17

Citizenship

Persons · 2022-05-15

Published groupPeopleShare
Total36,552100.0%
Germany34,12293.4%
Ukraine4321.2%
Syrian Arab Republic2920.8%
Poland2100.6%
Afghanistan1970.5%
Bulgaria1570.4%
Romania940.3%
Hungary890.2%
Bosnia and Herzegovina830.2%
Turkey780.2%
Show 60 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
Viet Nam700.2%
Albania520.1%
Croatia500.1%
Russian Federation500.1%
Portugal450.1%
Kosovo330.1%
Greece320.1%
Iraq320.1%
India260.1%
Iran, Islamic Republic of260.1%
Somalia220.1%
Burkina Faso190.1%
Pakistan180.0%
Serbia170.0%
Uncertain160.0%
Eritrea150.0%
Benin150.0%
Lithuania140.0%
Czech Republic140.0%
Kazakhstan130.0%
Stateless130.0%
Latvia110.0%
Georgia110.0%
Austria100.0%
Niger100.0%
Guinea-Bissau100.0%
Tunisia100.0%
Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of90.0%
United States90.0%
Slovakia80.0%
Sweden80.0%
Philippines80.0%
Italy60.0%
Netherlands60.0%
Spain60.0%
Belarus60.0%
Thailand60.0%
Ghana50.0%
Mali50.0%
Mozambique50.0%
Palestinian territories50.0%
Cuba40.0%
Lebanon40.0%
Ireland30.0%
Montenegro30.0%
Moldova, Republic of30.0%
Norway30.0%
Switzerland30.0%
Cyprus30.0%
Angola30.0%
Ethiopia30.0%
Nigeria30.0%
Gambia30.0%
Morocco30.0%
Cameroon30.0%
South Africa30.0%
Uganda30.0%
Egypt30.0%
Mongolia30.0%
China30.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source16

Is Bitterfeld-Wolfen a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker53%strong on work, weak on safety · range 44–62%
Skilled employee57%strong on work, weak on safety · range 48–66%
Student59%strong on legal route, weak on safety · range 49–69%
Family54%strong on family, weak on safety · range 44–64%
Retirement62%strong on air quality, weak on admin · range 52–72%
Foreign residents2,433 people15 May 2022Official source · Zensus 2022 regional tables — Germany municipalities
Population36,592 people31 Dec 2024Official source · Destatis Gemeindeverzeichnis
NO₂ — latest reading5 µg/m³15 Jul 2026Official source · Official UBA station observation retained; station lies outside the exact target municipality and is not promoted.
Average net rent (nettokalt)5.5 EUR/m²/month31 Dec 2022Official source · Destatis
Fibre-to-the-building availability45.65 %31 Dec 2025Official source · Bundesnetzagentur / BMDV — Breitbandatlas
Gigabit broadband availability64.42 %31 Dec 2025Official source · Bundesnetzagentur / BMDV — Breitbandatlas
Every value keeps its source, geographic scope and verification date · Last checked 2026-08-27

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Childcare coverage, ages 3–699.1 %1 Mar 2025Destatis — Kindertagesbetreuung regional7Official · district-level figure
Childcare coverage, under 359.5 %1 Mar 2025Destatis — Kindertagesbetreuung regional7Official · district-level figure
Local business-tax multiplier400 %31 Dec 2024Destatis Realsteuervergleich9Official
Local property-tax multiplier390 %31 Dec 2024Destatis Realsteuervergleich9Official

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Bitterfeld-Wolfen?

The published population was 36,592 people in 2024. Source: Destatis Gemeindeverzeichnis.

How much does it cost to rent in Bitterfeld-Wolfen?

Average net cold rent is 5.5 EUR/m² per month (May 2022), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 385 EUR a month before utilities. Source: Destatis.

Is the air quality good in Bitterfeld-Wolfen?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 8.8 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: Official UBA station observation retained; station lies outside the exact target municipality and is not promoted..

What is the unemployment rate in Bitterfeld-Wolfen?

The unemployment rate is 8.1 % (May 2022). Source: Zensus 2022 regional tables — Germany municipalities.

What is the typical salary around Bitterfeld-Wolfen?

The median gross salary is 3,250 EUR/month. Source: Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Entgelte im regionalen Vergleich (Wohnort).

How many foreign residents live in Bitterfeld-Wolfen?

2,433 people residents hold a foreign nationality. Source: Zensus 2022 regional tables — Germany municipalities.

Is Bitterfeld-Wolfen a good place to live?

Bitterfeld-Wolfen may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

How many people born in Total live in Bitterfeld-Wolfen?

The official country of birth distribution records 36,552 people (100.0%) in the source-defined population for 2022-05-15. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 12). Bitterfeld-Wolfen, Germany: rent, salary [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/de/bitterfeld-wolfen/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_bitterfeld-wolfen-germany-rent-salary_7817d9455ded,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Bitterfeld-Wolfen, Germany: rent, salary},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-09-12},
  version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
  snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/de/bitterfeld-wolfen/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Bitterfeld-Wolfen, Germany: rent, salary](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/de/bitterfeld-wolfen/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. All recorded crimes per 100,000 residents in the BBSR/PKS Kreis indicator. inkar.de · checked 2026-07-16
  2. Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Entgelte im regionalen Vergleich (Wohnort) Bundesagentur für Arbeit · statistik.arbeitsagentur.de · checked 2026-07-14
  3. Bundesministerium für Gesundheit (Bundesklinik-Atlas) bundes-klinik-atlas.de · checked 2026-08-03
  4. Bundesnetzagentur / BMDV — Breitbandatlas Bundesnetzagentur / BMDV · gigabitgrundbuch.bund.de · checked 2026-07-14
  5. Destatis destatis.de · checked 2026-08-08
  6. Destatis destatis.de · checked 2026-08-08
  7. Destatis — Kindertagesbetreuung regional Destatis · destatis.de · checked 2026-07-14
  8. Destatis Gemeindeverzeichnis destatis.de · checked 2026-07-14
  9. Destatis Realsteuervergleich destatis.de · checked 2026-07-14
  10. DWD Climate Data Center — Klimanormal 1991-2020, Jahresmittel Lufttemperatur 2m (1×1 km Raster) DWD Climate Data Center · opendata.dwd.de · checked 2026-06-05
Show 11 more sources
  1. Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt — FZ 3 vehicle stock by municipality Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt · kba.de · checked 2026-07-14
  2. Official municipality population divided by official municipality area from the same Destatis row. destatis.de · checked 2024-12-31
  3. Official UBA station observation retained; station lies outside the exact target municipality and is not promoted. umweltbundesamt.de · checked 2026-07-15
  4. OpenFlights — routes.dat OpenFlights · raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-07-14
  5. OurAirports — airports.csv OurAirports · davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-07-14
  6. Statistical Offices of the Federation and the Länder, Germany citizenship distribution ergebnisse.zensus2022.de · checked 2026-08-28
  7. Statistical Offices of the Federation and the Länder, Germany country_of_birth distribution ergebnisse.zensus2022.de · checked 2026-08-28
  8. VGRdL — Kreis economic accounts VGRdL · statistikportal.de · checked 2026-07-14
  9. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station Leipzig/Halle WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  10. Zensus 2022 regional tables — Germany municipalities Zensus 2022 regional tables · destatis.de · checked 2026-07-26
  11. Zensus 2022 regional tables — Germany municipalities Zensus 2022 regional tables · destatis.de · checked 2026-07-26

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.