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Living in Buxtehude

Buxtehude is a city in Germany, with a population of 40,886 at the end of 2024. A city-level estimate placed average net cold rent at €12.6 per m² per month in June 2026.

Higher unemployment than 74% of German cities that publish it and dirtier air than 71% of German cities that publish it.

Which Germany-wide rules apply when you move to Buxtehude?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in GermanyNational rates and thresholds that apply in Buxtehude.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Buxtehude?

Average net cold rent is 12.6 EUR/m² per month (June 2026), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 12.6 EUR/m²/month · miet-check Mietspiegel Buxtehude22

City-level rent is published below; no city-level cost-of-living basket is published for Buxtehude yet.

Net rent across major citiesBuxtehude highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Buxtehude highlighted€9.94Hamburg€9.72Stuttgart€9.10Augsburg€9.09Mannheim€7.71Berlin€7.20Dresden€6.79Braunschweig€6.72Bielefeld€6.66Duisburg€6.27Leipzig€6.00Dortmund€5.99Halle (Saale)net rent, € / m² / month
MetricValuePeriodSource
Average net rent (nettokalt)12.6 EUR/m²/month4 Jun 2026miet-check Mietspiegel Buxtehude22Commercial estimate · Supplemental context

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 756 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 12.6 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: June 2026

Work and income

The unemployment rate was 6.19% in May 2022. The regional median gross salary was €4,200 per month at the end of 2024. Regional disposable income was €29,045 per person per year at the end of 2023.

What is the unemployment rate in Buxtehude?

The unemployment rate is about 6.2 % (May 2022).

  • Unemployment rate: 6.19 % · Zensus 2022 regional tables — Germany municipalities21
Unemployment across cities in GermanyUnemployment in Buxtehude is 6.2%. Of 2,973 cities with data, 1,290 have unemployment of 4 to under 6%.
unemployment rate, % · measured cities in Germany per band801 cities: 2% to under 4%8012–41290 cities: 4% to under 6%12904–6624 cities: 6% to under 8%6246–8Buxtehude 6.2%228 cities: 8% to under 10%2288–1024 cities: 10% to under 12%2410–124 cities: 12% to under 14%412–142 cities: 14% to under 16%214–16

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Fibre-to-the-building availability90.43 %31 Dec 2025Bundesnetzagentur / BMDV — Breitbandatlas3Official
Gigabit broadband availability98.62 %31 Dec 2025Bundesnetzagentur / BMDV — Breitbandatlas3Official
Disposable income per resident29,045 EUR/year31 Dec 2023VGRdL — Kreis economic accounts19Official · district-level figure
GDP per capita37,867 EUR/year31 Dec 2023VGRdL — Kreis economic accounts19Official · district-level figure
Median gross salary (regional)4,200 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Entgelte im regionalen Vergleich (Wohnort)1Official · district-level figure
Unemployment rate6.19 %country median 5.1%15 May 2022Zensus 2022 regional tables — Germany municipalities21Official

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Buxtehude. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Public employment service

Bundesagentur für Arbeit

Job Search
Search jobs
Open the Germany service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Buxtehude. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Hospital Beds Per 100k683.4 beds per 100,00031 Dec 2024Bundesministerium für Gesundheit (Bundesklinik-Atlas)2Official

Yes — migrants receive medical care in Buxtehude through valid health insurance.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Hospital Beds Per 100k683.4 beds per 100,000Verified 2026-08-03
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Destinations from nearest airport87 count13 Jun 2026OpenFlights — routes.dat15Official
Nearest airportHAM13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv16Official
Distance to nearest airport25.5 km13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv16Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Buxtehude. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

BAMF Integrationskurse — Integration course

Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge (BAMF)

For eligible migrants.

GermanIn Person
Open official information

BAMF job-related German courses — Job-related language course

Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge (BAMF)

For migrants needing job-related German.

GermanIn Person
Open official information
Open the full Germany section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Buxtehude.

Climate and air quality

Is the air quality good in Buxtehude?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 9 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA air quality statistics — DE PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station Hamburg Kieler Straße)11

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits
Buxtehude annual air pollutant levels against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limitsCity valueWHO guidelineEU limit5259.0PM2.5154013.0PM1010409.0NO₂µg/m³

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in GermanyAnnual PM2.5 in Buxtehude is 9.0 µg/m³. Of 444 cities with data, 155 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.
annual PM2.5, µg/m³ · measured cities in Germany per band1 city: 3 µg/m³ to under 4 µg/m³13–410 cities: 4 µg/m³ to under 5 µg/m³104–54 cities: 5 µg/m³ to under 6 µg/m³45–643 cities: 6 µg/m³ to under 7 µg/m³436–7102 cities: 7 µg/m³ to under 8 µg/m³1027–8155 cities: 8 µg/m³ to under 9 µg/m³1558–990 cities: 9 µg/m³ to under 10 µg/m³909–10Buxtehude 9.030 cities: 10 µg/m³ to under 11 µg/m³3010–115 cities: 11 µg/m³ to under 12 µg/m³511–122 cities: 12 µg/m³ to under 13 µg/m³212–132 cities: 13 µg/m³ to under 14 µg/m³213–14

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean9 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — DE NO2 annual mean 2024 (station Altes Land)9Official · nearest-station reading
PM10 — annual mean13 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — DE PM10 annual mean 2024 (station Altes Land)10Official · nearest-station reading
PM2.5 — annual mean9 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — DE PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station Hamburg Kieler Straße)11Official · nearest-station reading
Climate Monthly Extreme High CJan 12.46 · Feb 14.41 · Mar 20.39 · Apr 24.81 · May 30.24 · Jun 30.86 · Jul 33.5 · Aug 31.97 · Sep 28.61 · Oct 24.53 · Nov 19.36 · Dec 12.99 °C31 Dec 2001NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center13Official
Climate Monthly Extreme Low CJan -19.59 · Feb -16.66 · Mar -13.73 · Apr -4.11 · May -0.95 · Jun 3.87 · Jul 8.06 · Aug 6.5 · Sep 3.68 · Oct -3.91 · Nov -7.75 · Dec -16.17 °C31 Dec 2001NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center13Official
Average temperature by monthJan 0.53 · Feb 1.1 · Mar 3.91 · Apr 8.55 · May 12.78 · Jun 16.1 · Jul 18.16 · Aug 17.85 · Sep 14.28 · Oct 9.67 · Nov 5.14 · Dec 1.87 °C31 Dec 2001NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center13Official
Annual mean temperature9.4 °C31 Dec 2020DWD Climate Data Center — Klimanormal 1991-2020, Jahresmittel Lufttemperatur 2m (1×1 km Raster)8Official · land

Cities of a similar size in Germany

Closest published populations, for a like-for-like comparison.

All Germany cities
Germering40,916 residentsSchwabach40,835 residentsLoehne40,826 residentsNuertingen40,773 residentsNordhausen40,767 residentsAnsbach40,742 residents

Population and city profile

The city covered 76.7 km² in 2024. Population density was 533.1 people per km² in 2024.

How many people live in Buxtehude?

The published population was 40,886 people in 2024. Source: Destatis Gemeindeverzeichnis6

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population
Buxtehude residents by nationalityBy nationalityNational passport88.6%Foreign residents11.4%

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Cars per 1,000 residents561 cars/1000 residents1 Jan 2026Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt — FZ 3 vehicle stock by municipality12Official
City area76.69 km²31 Dec 2024Destatis Gemeindeverzeichnis6Official
Foreign residents4,674 people15 May 2022Zensus 2022 regional tables — Germany municipalities20Official
Population density533.1 people/km²31 Dec 2024Official municipality population divided by official municipality area from the same Destatis row.14Official
Population40,886 people31 Dec 2024Destatis Gemeindeverzeichnis6Official

People and communities

MetricValuePeriodSource
Catholic residents2,726 people31 Dec 2022Destatis4Official
Catholic share6.8 %31 Dec 2022Destatis4Official
No religion or other24,058 people31 Dec 2022Destatis4Official
No religion or other, share60.2 %31 Dec 2022Destatis4Official
Protestant residents13,167 people31 Dec 2022Destatis4Official
Protestant share33 %31 Dec 2022Destatis4Official

International community in Buxtehude

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Persons · 2022-05-15

Published groupPeopleShare
Total39,950100.0%
Germany33,19183.1%
Poland1,0762.7%
Syrian Arab Republic6241.6%
Russian Federation5161.3%
Turkey4321.1%
Kazakhstan3160.8%
Afghanistan2540.6%
Ukraine2530.6%
Romania2440.6%
Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of1770.4%
Show 114 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
Iraq1370.3%
Bulgaria1360.3%
Serbia1360.3%
Iran, Islamic Republic of1130.3%
Lebanon1130.3%
Italy970.2%
France950.2%
India820.2%
Hungary800.2%
Pakistan800.2%
United Kingdom780.2%
Albania670.2%
Moldova, Republic of670.2%
Lithuania610.2%
Spain570.1%
Viet Nam560.1%
Kosovo530.1%
Austria530.1%
United States500.1%
Portugal470.1%
Greece460.1%
Not stated460.1%
Netherlands450.1%
Philippines450.1%
Bosnia and Herzegovina400.1%
Czech Republic390.1%
Brazil380.1%
Tunisia360.1%
Sri Lanka350.1%
Denmark330.1%
Croatia330.1%
Thailand330.1%
Sweden270.1%
Switzerland260.1%
Montenegro250.1%
Ghana250.1%
Belgium230.1%
Latvia230.1%
Nigeria230.1%
Kyrgyzstan230.1%
Colombia210.1%
Mexico200.1%
China200.1%
Georgia180.0%
Belarus170.0%
Morocco170.0%
Algeria150.0%
Turkmenistan150.0%
Finland140.0%
Guinea-Bissau140.0%
Peru140.0%
Sudan130.0%
Egypt130.0%
Indonesia130.0%
Jordan130.0%
Uzbekistan130.0%
South Africa120.0%
Togo120.0%
Ecuador120.0%
Australia120.0%
Taiwan, Province of China110.0%
Côte D'Ivoire100.0%
Korea, Republic of100.0%
Slovenia90.0%
Ireland90.0%
Cameroon90.0%
Cuba90.0%
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of90.0%
Norway80.0%
Gambia80.0%
Kenya80.0%
Estonia70.0%
Libya70.0%
Azerbaijan70.0%
Japan70.0%
Tajikistan70.0%
Slovakia60.0%
Argentina60.0%
Chile60.0%
Guatemala60.0%
Bangladesh60.0%
Singapore60.0%
Ethiopia50.0%
Mauritius50.0%
Somalia40.0%
Kuwait40.0%
Nepal40.0%
Saudi Arabia40.0%
Malaysia40.0%
Luxembourg30.0%
Malta30.0%
Cyprus30.0%
Benin30.0%
Zimbabwe30.0%
Gabon30.0%
Congo30.0%
Congo, the Democratic Republic of the30.0%
Madagascar30.0%
Zambia30.0%
Guinea30.0%
Senegal30.0%
Tanzania, United Republic of30.0%
Bolivia, Plurinational State of30.0%
Belize30.0%
Costa Rica30.0%
Dominican Republic30.0%
Honduras30.0%
Paraguay30.0%
Yemen30.0%
Bahrain30.0%
Israel30.0%
Mongolia30.0%
New Zealand30.0%
Papua New Guinea30.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source18

Citizenship

Persons · 2022-05-15

Published groupPeopleShare
Total39,950100.0%
Germany35,27588.3%
Syrian Arab Republic6831.7%
Poland6241.6%
Turkey3280.8%
Romania2720.7%
Afghanistan2650.7%
Bulgaria2280.6%
Ukraine1890.5%
Russian Federation1280.3%
Serbia1200.3%
Show 94 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
Iraq1180.3%
Italy1080.3%
Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of990.2%
Hungary850.2%
Portugal710.2%
Albania620.2%
Pakistan590.1%
Spain540.1%
India540.1%
France520.1%
Netherlands520.1%
Kosovo520.1%
Iran, Islamic Republic of500.1%
Greece470.1%
Austria470.1%
Croatia450.1%
Viet Nam430.1%
Lebanon390.1%
Lithuania380.1%
Philippines330.1%
United Kingdom280.1%
Montenegro260.1%
Tunisia250.1%
Denmark220.1%
United States220.1%
Bosnia and Herzegovina210.1%
Latvia210.1%
Brazil210.1%
Uncertain210.1%
Thailand200.1%
Ghana180.0%
Sri Lanka180.0%
Moldova, Republic of170.0%
Switzerland170.0%
Georgia170.0%
Stateless170.0%
Sweden160.0%
Kazakhstan160.0%
Belgium150.0%
Belarus140.0%
Sudan120.0%
Ireland110.0%
Czech Republic110.0%
Nigeria110.0%
Morocco110.0%
Finland90.0%
Egypt90.0%
Norway80.0%
Colombia80.0%
Peru80.0%
Australia80.0%
China70.0%
Côte D'Ivoire60.0%
Ethiopia50.0%
Gambia50.0%
Mexico50.0%
Estonia40.0%
Slovenia40.0%
Slovakia40.0%
Kenya40.0%
Guinea-Bissau40.0%
Cameroon40.0%
Somalia40.0%
Chile40.0%
Canada40.0%
Azerbaijan40.0%
Indonesia40.0%
Jordan40.0%
Kyrgyzstan40.0%
Palestinian territories40.0%
Algeria30.0%
Benin30.0%
Zimbabwe30.0%
Congo, the Democratic Republic of the30.0%
Madagascar30.0%
Guinea30.0%
South Africa30.0%
Senegal30.0%
Togo30.0%
Argentina30.0%
Costa Rica30.0%
Ecuador30.0%
Honduras30.0%
Uruguay30.0%
Yemen30.0%
Israel30.0%
Japan30.0%
Mongolia30.0%
Nepal30.0%
Taiwan, Province of China30.0%
Korea, Republic of30.0%
Singapore30.0%
Malaysia30.0%
New Zealand30.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source17

Is Buxtehude a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker56%strong on work, weak on safety · range 46–66%
Skilled employee58%strong on work, weak on safety · range 48–68%
Student58%strong on cost, weak on safety · range 47–69%
Family51%strong on family, weak on safety · range 40–62%
Retirement54%strong on air quality, weak on admin · range 41–67%
Foreign residents4,674 people15 May 2022Official source · Zensus 2022 regional tables — Germany municipalities
Population40,886 people31 Dec 2024Official source · Destatis Gemeindeverzeichnis
Average net rent (nettokalt)12.6 EUR/m²/month4 Jun 2026Commercial source · miet-check Mietspiegel Buxtehude
Fibre-to-the-building availability90.43 %31 Dec 2025Official source · Bundesnetzagentur / BMDV — Breitbandatlas
Gigabit broadband availability98.62 %31 Dec 2025Official source · Bundesnetzagentur / BMDV — Breitbandatlas
Disposable income per resident29,045 EUR/year31 Dec 2023Official source · VGRdL — Kreis economic accounts
Every value keeps its source, geographic scope and verification date · Last checked 2026-08-27

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Childcare coverage, ages 3–694.9 %1 Mar 2025Destatis — Kindertagesbetreuung regional5Official · district-level figure
Childcare coverage, under 334.5 %1 Mar 2025Destatis — Kindertagesbetreuung regional5Official · district-level figure
Local business-tax multiplier435 %31 Dec 2024Destatis Realsteuervergleich7Official
Local property-tax multiplier490 %31 Dec 2024Destatis Realsteuervergleich7Official

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Buxtehude?

The published population was 40,886 people in 2024. Source: Destatis Gemeindeverzeichnis.

How much does it cost to rent in Buxtehude?

Average net cold rent is 12.6 EUR/m² per month (June 2026), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 882 EUR a month before utilities. Source: miet-check Mietspiegel Buxtehude.

Is the air quality good in Buxtehude?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 9 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA air quality statistics — DE PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station Hamburg Kieler Straße).

What is the unemployment rate in Buxtehude?

The unemployment rate is about 6.2 % (May 2022). Source: Zensus 2022 regional tables — Germany municipalities.

What is the typical salary around Buxtehude?

The median gross salary is 4,200 EUR/month. Source: Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Entgelte im regionalen Vergleich (Wohnort).

How many foreign residents live in Buxtehude?

4,674 people residents hold a foreign nationality. Source: Zensus 2022 regional tables — Germany municipalities.

Is Buxtehude a good place to live?

Buxtehude may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

How many people born in Total live in Buxtehude?

The official country of birth distribution records 39,950 people (100.0%) in the source-defined population for 2022-05-15. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 12). Buxtehude, Germany: rent, salary, jobs [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/de/buxtehude/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_buxtehude-germany-rent-salary-jobs_dde9370e3e52,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Buxtehude, Germany: rent, salary, jobs},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-09-12},
  version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
  snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/de/buxtehude/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Buxtehude, Germany: rent, salary, jobs](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/de/buxtehude/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Entgelte im regionalen Vergleich (Wohnort) Bundesagentur für Arbeit · statistik.arbeitsagentur.de · checked 2026-07-14
  2. Bundesministerium für Gesundheit (Bundesklinik-Atlas) bundes-klinik-atlas.de · checked 2026-08-03
  3. Bundesnetzagentur / BMDV — Breitbandatlas Bundesnetzagentur / BMDV · gigabitgrundbuch.bund.de · checked 2026-07-14
  4. Destatis destatis.de · checked 2026-08-08
  5. Destatis — Kindertagesbetreuung regional Destatis · destatis.de · checked 2026-07-14
  6. Destatis Gemeindeverzeichnis destatis.de · checked 2026-07-14
  7. Destatis Realsteuervergleich destatis.de · checked 2026-07-14
  8. DWD Climate Data Center — Klimanormal 1991-2020, Jahresmittel Lufttemperatur 2m (1×1 km Raster) DWD Climate Data Center · opendata.dwd.de · checked 2026-06-05
  9. EEA air quality statistics — DE NO2 annual mean 2024 (station Altes Land) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  10. EEA air quality statistics — DE PM10 annual mean 2024 (station Altes Land) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
Show 12 more sources
  1. EEA air quality statistics — DE PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station Hamburg Kieler Straße) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  2. Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt — FZ 3 vehicle stock by municipality Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt · kba.de · checked 2026-07-14
  3. NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center power.larc.nasa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  4. Official municipality population divided by official municipality area from the same Destatis row. destatis.de · checked 2024-12-31
  5. OpenFlights — routes.dat OpenFlights · raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-07-14
  6. OurAirports — airports.csv OurAirports · davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-07-14
  7. Statistical Offices of the Federation and the Länder, Germany citizenship distribution ergebnisse.zensus2022.de · checked 2026-08-28
  8. Statistical Offices of the Federation and the Länder, Germany country_of_birth distribution ergebnisse.zensus2022.de · checked 2026-08-28
  9. VGRdL — Kreis economic accounts VGRdL · statistikportal.de · checked 2026-07-14
  10. Zensus 2022 regional tables — Germany municipalities Zensus 2022 regional tables · destatis.de · checked 2026-07-26
  11. Zensus 2022 regional tables — Germany municipalities Zensus 2022 regional tables · destatis.de · checked 2026-07-26
  12. miet-check Mietspiegel Buxtehude miet-check.de · checked 2026-06-04

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.