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Living in Forst (Lausitz)/Baršć (Łužyca)

Forst (Lausitz)/Baršć (Łužyca) is a city in Germany. A regional estimate placed average net cold rent at €6 per m² per month in 2024. In May 2022, the unemployment rate was 8.23%. Its population was 17,155 at the end of 2024.

Cheaper rent than 98% of German cities that publish it, higher unemployment than 92% of German cities that publish it and dirtier air than 98% of German cities that publish it.

Which Germany-wide rules apply when you move to Forst (Lausitz)/Baršć (Łužyca)?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Forst (Lausitz)/Baršć (Łužyca)?

Average net cold rent is 4.82 EUR/m² per month (May 2022), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 4.82 EUR/m²/month · Destatis5

City-level rent is published below; no city-level cost-of-living basket is published for Forst (Lausitz)/Baršć (Łužyca) yet.

Net rent across major citiesForst (Lausitz)/Baršć (Łužyca) highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Forst (Lausitz)/Baršć (Łužyca) highlighted€9.94Hamburg€9.72Stuttgart€9.10Augsburg€9.09Mannheim€7.71Berlin€7.20Dresden€6.79Braunschweig€6.72Bielefeld€6.66Duisburg€6.27Leipzig€6.00Dortmund€4.82Forst (Lausitz)/Baršć (Łužyca)net rent, € / m² / month
MetricValuePeriodSource
Average net rent (nettokalt)4.82 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €6.5631 Dec 2022Destatis5Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)Alternative estimate6 EUR/m²/month2024BBSR INKAR — advertised asking rent for re-let flats (indicator 2113)1Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · district-level figure

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 289 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 4.82 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: May 2022

Work and income

The regional median gross salary was €3,500 per month at the end of 2024. Regional disposable income was €26,532 per person per year at the end of 2023.

What is the unemployment rate in Forst (Lausitz)/Baršć (Łužyca)?

The unemployment rate is about 8.2 % (May 2022).

  • Unemployment rate: 8.23 % · Zensus 2022 regional tables — Germany municipalities23
Unemployment across cities in GermanyUnemployment in Forst (Lausitz)/Baršć (Łužyca) is 8.2%. Of 2,973 cities with data, 1,290 have unemployment of 4 to under 6%.
unemployment rate, % · measured cities in Germany per band801 cities: 2% to under 4%8012–41290 cities: 4% to under 6%12904–6624 cities: 6% to under 8%6246–8228 cities: 8% to under 10%2288–10Forst (Lausitz)/Baršć (Łužyca) 8.2%24 cities: 10% to under 12%2410–124 cities: 12% to under 14%412–142 cities: 14% to under 16%214–16

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Fibre-to-the-building availability51.93 %31 Dec 2025Bundesnetzagentur / BMDV — Breitbandatlas4Official
Gigabit broadband availability76.03 %31 Dec 2025Bundesnetzagentur / BMDV — Breitbandatlas4Official
Disposable income per resident26,532 EUR/year31 Dec 2023VGRdL — Kreis economic accounts19Official · district-level figure
GDP per capita54,459 EUR/year31 Dec 2023VGRdL — Kreis economic accounts19Official · district-level figure
Median gross salary (regional)3,500 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Entgelte im regionalen Vergleich (Wohnort)2Official · district-level figure
Unemployment rate8.23 %country median 5.1%15 May 2022Zensus 2022 regional tables — Germany municipalities23Official

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Forst (Lausitz)/Baršć (Łužyca). The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Public employment service

Bundesagentur für Arbeit

Job Search

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Forst (Lausitz)/Baršć (Łužyca). Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Hospital Beds Per 100k669.8 beds per 100,00031 Dec 2024Bundesministerium für Gesundheit (Bundesklinik-Atlas)3Official

Yes — migrants receive medical care in Forst (Lausitz)/Baršć (Łužyca) through valid health insurance.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Hospital Beds Per 100k669.8 beds per 100,000Verified 2026-08-03
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Airport Direct Destinations Count18 count3 Aug 2026OpenFlights15Official
Nearest airportIEG13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv16Official
Distance to nearest airport90.2 km13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv16Official
Nearest Major Airport Distance Km90 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports16Official
Nearest Major Airport IataDRS3 Aug 2026OurAirports16Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Forst (Lausitz)/Baršć (Łužyca). These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

BAMF Integrationskurse — Integration course

Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge (BAMF)

For eligible migrants.

GermanIn Person

BAMF job-related German courses — Job-related language course

Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge (BAMF)

For migrants needing job-related German.

GermanIn Person
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Forst (Lausitz)/Baršć (Łužyca).

Climate and air quality

Is the air quality good in Forst (Lausitz)/Baršć (Łužyca)?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 11 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA air quality statistics — DE PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station Cottbus)12

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Forst (Lausitz)/Baršć (Łužyca) average monthly daytime high and night-time low temperature, °C-10°10°20°30°JFMAMJJASOND26°-2°Daytime highNight-time low
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Forst (Lausitz)/Baršć (Łužyca) average monthly precipitation, mm020406080423441315753756346414342JFMAMJJASONDmm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Forst (Lausitz)/Baršć (Łužyca) average monthly sunshine, hours06012018024054771271922272282372271691196349JFMAMJJASONDhours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits
Forst (Lausitz)/Baršć (Łužyca) annual air pollutant levels against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limitsCity valueWHO guidelineEU limit52511.0PM2.5154015.0PM1010409.0NO₂µg/m³

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in GermanyAnnual PM2.5 in Forst (Lausitz)/Baršć (Łužyca) is 11.0 µg/m³. Of 444 cities with data, 155 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.
annual PM2.5, µg/m³ · measured cities in Germany per band1 city: 3 µg/m³ to under 4 µg/m³13–410 cities: 4 µg/m³ to under 5 µg/m³104–54 cities: 5 µg/m³ to under 6 µg/m³45–643 cities: 6 µg/m³ to under 7 µg/m³436–7102 cities: 7 µg/m³ to under 8 µg/m³1027–8155 cities: 8 µg/m³ to under 9 µg/m³1558–990 cities: 9 µg/m³ to under 10 µg/m³909–1030 cities: 10 µg/m³ to under 11 µg/m³3010–115 cities: 11 µg/m³ to under 12 µg/m³511–12Forst (Lausitz)/Baršć (Łužyca) 11.02 cities: 12 µg/m³ to under 13 µg/m³212–132 cities: 13 µg/m³ to under 14 µg/m³213–14

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean9 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — DE NO2 annual mean 2024 (station Cottbus)10Official · nearest-station reading
PM10 — annual mean15 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — DE PM10 annual mean 2024 (station Cottbus)11Official · nearest-station reading
PM2.5 — annual mean11 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — DE PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station Cottbus)12Official · nearest-station reading
Average daytime high by monthJan 3.5 · Feb 5.3 · Mar 9.4 · Apr 15.7 · May 20.3 · Jun 23.6 · Jul 25.6 · Aug 25.4 · Sep 20.3 · Oct 14.4 · Nov 8.2 · Dec 4.4 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station Cottbus20Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan -2.1 · Feb -1.7 · Mar 0.4 · Apr 3.9 · May 8.2 · Jun 11.8 · Jul 13.8 · Aug 13.4 · Sep 9.4 · Oct 5.5 · Nov 1.9 · Dec -0.7 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station Cottbus20Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan 0.8 · Feb 1.7 · Mar 4.8 · Apr 10 · May 14.5 · Jun 17.9 · Jul 19.8 · Aug 19.3 · Sep 14.6 · Oct 9.8 · Nov 5.1 · Dec 1.9 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station Cottbus20Official · nearest-station reading
Average precipitation by monthJan 41.5 · Feb 34.1 · Mar 40.9 · Apr 30.6 · May 56.6 · Jun 53.1 · Jul 74.8 · Aug 63 · Sep 46.3 · Oct 40.5 · Nov 42.9 · Dec 42 mm1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station Cottbus20Official · nearest-station reading
Average sunshine by monthJan 54 · Feb 77.1 · Mar 127.1 · Apr 192.4 · May 227.3 · Jun 228 · Jul 237.2 · Aug 227.4 · Sep 169 · Oct 118.9 · Nov 62.7 · Dec 49.1 hours1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station Cottbus20Official · nearest-station reading
Annual mean temperature9.7 °C31 Dec 2020DWD Climate Data Center — Klimanormal 1991-2020, Jahresmittel Lufttemperatur 2m (1×1 km Raster)9Official · land

Cities of a similar size in Germany

Closest published populations, for a like-for-like comparison.

All Germany cities

Population and city profile

The city covered 110.7 km² in 2024. Population density was 155 people per km² in 2024.

How many people live in Forst (Lausitz)/Baršć (Łužyca)?

The published population was 17,155 people in 2024. Source: Destatis Gemeindeverzeichnis7

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population
Forst (Lausitz)/Baršć (Łužyca) residents by nationalityBy nationalityNational passport93.2%Foreign residents 6.8%

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Cars per 1,000 residents587 cars/1000 residents1 Jan 2026Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt — FZ 3 vehicle stock by municipality13Official
City area110.7 km²31 Dec 2024Destatis Gemeindeverzeichnis7Official
Foreign residents1,168 people15 May 2022Zensus 2022 regional tables — Germany municipalities22Official
Population density155 people/km²31 Dec 2024Official municipality population divided by official municipality area from the same Destatis row.14Official
Population17,155 people31 Dec 2024Destatis Gemeindeverzeichnis7Official

People and communities

MetricValuePeriodSource
Catholic residents466 people15 May 2022Zensus 2022 — Anteil Bevölkerung nach Religionszugehörigkeit21Official
Catholic share2.7 %15 May 2022Zensus 2022 — Anteil Bevölkerung nach Religionszugehörigkeit21Official
No religion or other14,714 people15 May 2022Zensus 2022 — Anteil Bevölkerung nach Religionszugehörigkeit21Official
No religion or other, share84.6 %15 May 2022Zensus 2022 — Anteil Bevölkerung nach Religionszugehörigkeit21Official
Protestant residents2,211 people15 May 2022Zensus 2022 — Anteil Bevölkerung nach Religionszugehörigkeit21Official
Protestant share12.7 %15 May 2022Zensus 2022 — Anteil Bevölkerung nach Religionszugehörigkeit21Official

International community in Forst (Lausitz)/Baršć (Łužyca)

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Persons · 2022-05-15

Published groupPeopleShare
Total17,388100.0%
Germany15,78990.8%
Poland4882.8%
Ukraine2661.5%
Russian Federation1841.1%
Syrian Arab Republic800.5%
Afghanistan730.4%
Kazakhstan670.4%
Viet Nam660.4%
Czech Republic280.2%
Turkey240.1%
Show 45 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
Iran, Islamic Republic of240.1%
India230.1%
Austria210.1%
Not stated200.1%
Romania190.1%
Kenya180.1%
Switzerland140.1%
Iraq140.1%
Tajikistan130.1%
Moldova, Republic of120.1%
Hungary80.0%
France60.0%
Egypt60.0%
Thailand60.0%
Belgium50.0%
Algeria50.0%
Georgia50.0%
Kyrgyzstan50.0%
Lebanon50.0%
Pakistan50.0%
Lithuania40.0%
Netherlands40.0%
Kosovo40.0%
United Kingdom40.0%
Armenia40.0%
Bosnia and Herzegovina30.0%
Bulgaria30.0%
Finland30.0%
Croatia30.0%
Ireland30.0%
Latvia30.0%
Montenegro30.0%
Slovakia30.0%
Nigeria30.0%
Ghana30.0%
Mali30.0%
Morocco30.0%
Cameroon30.0%
Sierra Leone30.0%
Somalia30.0%
Sudan30.0%
Chad30.0%
United States30.0%
Saudi Arabia30.0%
Uzbekistan30.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source18

Citizenship

Persons · 2022-05-15

Published groupPeopleShare
Total17,388100.0%
Germany16,22093.3%
Poland3211.8%
Ukraine2441.4%
Russian Federation990.6%
Afghanistan880.5%
Syrian Arab Republic750.4%
Viet Nam630.4%
Turkey220.1%
India200.1%
Romania170.1%
Show 40 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
Kenya170.1%
Iran, Islamic Republic of170.1%
Uncertain160.1%
Iraq140.1%
Austria100.1%
Kosovo90.1%
Montenegro80.0%
Armenia80.0%
Stateless80.0%
Hungary70.0%
Kazakhstan70.0%
Croatia60.0%
Cameroon60.0%
Slovakia50.0%
Moldova, Republic of40.0%
Netherlands40.0%
Switzerland40.0%
Spain40.0%
United Kingdom40.0%
Algeria40.0%
Nigeria40.0%
Egypt40.0%
Pakistan40.0%
Belgium30.0%
Bulgaria30.0%
France30.0%
Latvia30.0%
Sweden30.0%
Belarus30.0%
Mali30.0%
Morocco30.0%
Sierra Leone30.0%
Somalia30.0%
Sudan30.0%
Chad30.0%
Cuba30.0%
United States30.0%
Georgia30.0%
Lebanon30.0%
Thailand30.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source17

Is Forst (Lausitz)/Baršć (Łužyca) a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker51%strong on work, weak on safety · range 42–60%
Skilled employee55%strong on work, weak on safety · range 46–64%
Student58%strong on cost, weak on safety · range 48–68%
Family52%strong on family, weak on safety · range 42–62%
Retirement56%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 44–68%
Foreign residents1,168 people15 May 2022Official source · Zensus 2022 regional tables — Germany municipalities
Population17,155 people31 Dec 2024Official source · Destatis Gemeindeverzeichnis
Average net rent (nettokalt)4.82 EUR/m²/month31 Dec 2022Official source · Destatis
Fibre-to-the-building availability51.93 %31 Dec 2025Official source · Bundesnetzagentur / BMDV — Breitbandatlas
Gigabit broadband availability76.03 %31 Dec 2025Official source · Bundesnetzagentur / BMDV — Breitbandatlas
Disposable income per resident26,532 EUR/year31 Dec 2023Official source · VGRdL — Kreis economic accounts
Every value keeps its source, geographic scope and verification date · Last checked 2026-09-02

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Childcare coverage, ages 3–696.4 %1 Mar 2025Destatis — Kindertagesbetreuung regional6Official · district-level figure
Childcare coverage, under 364.8 %1 Mar 2025Destatis — Kindertagesbetreuung regional6Official · district-level figure
Local business-tax multiplier350 %31 Dec 2024Destatis Realsteuervergleich8Official
Local property-tax multiplier405 %31 Dec 2024Destatis Realsteuervergleich8Official

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Forst (Lausitz)/Baršć (Łužyca)?

The published population was 17,155 people in 2024. Source: Destatis Gemeindeverzeichnis.

How much does it cost to rent in Forst (Lausitz)/Baršć (Łužyca)?

Average net cold rent is 4.82 EUR/m² per month (May 2022), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 337 EUR a month before utilities. Source: Destatis.

Is the air quality good in Forst (Lausitz)/Baršć (Łužyca)?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 11 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA air quality statistics — DE PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station Cottbus).

What is the unemployment rate in Forst (Lausitz)/Baršć (Łužyca)?

The unemployment rate is about 8.2 % (May 2022). Source: Zensus 2022 regional tables — Germany municipalities.

What is the typical salary around Forst (Lausitz)/Baršć (Łužyca)?

The median gross salary is 3,500 EUR/month. Source: Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Entgelte im regionalen Vergleich (Wohnort).

How many foreign residents live in Forst (Lausitz)/Baršć (Łužyca)?

1,168 people residents hold a foreign nationality. Source: Zensus 2022 regional tables — Germany municipalities.

Is Forst (Lausitz)/Baršć (Łužyca) a good place to live?

Forst (Lausitz)/Baršć (Łužyca) may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

How many people born in Total live in Forst (Lausitz)/Baršć (Łužyca)?

The official country of birth distribution records 17,388 people (100.0%) in the source-defined population for 2022-05-15. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 12). Forst (Lausitz)/Baršć (Łužyca), Germany [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/de/forst-lausitz-barsc-luzyca/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_forst-lausitz-barsc-uzyca-germany_49fadac5df0f,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Forst (Lausitz)/Baršć (Łužyca), Germany},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-09-12},
  version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
  snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/de/forst-lausitz-barsc-luzyca/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Forst (Lausitz)/Baršć (Łužyca), Germany](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/de/forst-lausitz-barsc-luzyca/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. All recorded crimes per 100,000 residents in the BBSR/PKS Kreis indicator. inkar.de · checked 2026-07-16
  2. Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Entgelte im regionalen Vergleich (Wohnort) Bundesagentur für Arbeit · statistik.arbeitsagentur.de · checked 2026-07-14
  3. Bundesministerium für Gesundheit (Bundesklinik-Atlas) bundes-klinik-atlas.de · checked 2026-08-03
  4. Bundesnetzagentur / BMDV — Breitbandatlas Bundesnetzagentur / BMDV · gigabitgrundbuch.bund.de · checked 2026-07-14
  5. Destatis destatis.de · checked 2026-08-26
  6. Destatis — Kindertagesbetreuung regional Destatis · destatis.de · checked 2026-07-14
  7. Destatis Gemeindeverzeichnis destatis.de · checked 2026-07-14
  8. Destatis Realsteuervergleich destatis.de · checked 2026-07-14
  9. DWD Climate Data Center — Klimanormal 1991-2020, Jahresmittel Lufttemperatur 2m (1×1 km Raster) DWD Climate Data Center · opendata.dwd.de · checked 2026-06-05
  10. EEA air quality statistics — DE NO2 annual mean 2024 (station Cottbus) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
Show 13 more sources
  1. EEA air quality statistics — DE PM10 annual mean 2024 (station Cottbus) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  2. EEA air quality statistics — DE PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station Cottbus) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  3. Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt — FZ 3 vehicle stock by municipality Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt · kba.de · checked 2026-07-14
  4. Official municipality population divided by official municipality area from the same Destatis row. destatis.de · checked 2024-12-31
  5. OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
  6. OurAirports — airports.csv OurAirports · davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-07-14
  7. Statistical Offices of the Federation and the Länder, Germany citizenship distribution ergebnisse.zensus2022.de · checked 2026-08-28
  8. Statistical Offices of the Federation and the Länder, Germany country_of_birth distribution ergebnisse.zensus2022.de · checked 2026-08-28
  9. VGRdL — Kreis economic accounts VGRdL · statistikportal.de · checked 2026-07-14
  10. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station Cottbus WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  11. Zensus 2022 — Anteil Bevölkerung nach Religionszugehörigkeit Zensus 2022 · destatis.de · checked 2026-09-01
  12. Zensus 2022 regional tables — Germany municipalities Zensus 2022 regional tables · destatis.de · checked 2026-07-26
  13. Zensus 2022 regional tables — Germany municipalities Zensus 2022 regional tables · destatis.de · checked 2026-07-26

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.