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Living in Niefern-Öschelbronn

In Niefern-Öschelbronn, rents across existing tenancies average €7.09 per m² a month (2022) and unemployment is 3.3% (2024).

Niefern-Öschelbronn numbered 12,402 residents at the end of 2024. Regional median gross salary figures for Niefern-Öschelbronn showed €4,350 per month at the end of 2024. Annual PM2.5 levels for Niefern-Öschelbronn stood at 7 µg/m³ at the end of 2024.

Last checked 2026-09-2328 sources

Population12,402people31 Dec 2024Official source · Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis)
Median gross salary (region)4,350EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · Bundesagentur für Arbeit (BA)
Average net rent7.09EUR/m²/monthcountry median €5.81 — 22% aboveOfficial source · Destatis
Unemployment rate3.3%country median 5.1% — 35% belowOfficial source · Bundesagentur für Arbeit (BA), Statistik
Recorded crime2,633incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2025District figureOfficial source · Polizeiliche Kriminalstatistik 2025, T01 Grundtabelle – Fälle mit Häufigkeitszahl, Kreise
PM2.5, annual mean7µg/m³31 Dec 2024Nearest stationOfficial source · European Environment Agency

Pricier rent than 80% of German cities that publish it, lower unemployment than 90% of German cities that publish it and less recorded crime than any other German city that publishes it.

Which Germany-wide rules apply when you move to Niefern-Öschelbronn?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Niefern-Öschelbronn?

Average net cold rent is 7.09 EUR/m² per month (May 2022), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 7.09 EUR/m²/month · Destatis4
What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month
Niefern-Öschelbronn recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Mobile plan, 10 GB€50
Internet, 60 Mbps€49
Net rent across major citiesNiefern-Öschelbronn highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Niefern-Öschelbronn highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Munich€15.38
Hamburg€9.94
Stuttgart€9.72
Augsburg€9.10
Leipzig€6.27
Dortmund€6.00
Show the other 6 cities
Mannheim€9.09
Berlin€7.71
Dresden€7.20
Brunswick€6.79
Bielefeld€6.72
Duisburg€6.66
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited48.95 EUR/month30 Sept 2026MagentaZuhause L 100 Mbps7Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB49.95 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Telekom MagentaMobil M14Official · national market
Average net rent (nettokalt)7.09 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €5.8115 May 2022Destatis4Official

Is Niefern-Öschelbronn a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker59%strong on work, weak on air quality · range 50–68%
Skilled employee64%strong on work, weak on education · range 55–73%
Student54%strong on cost, weak on education · range 44–64%
Family59%strong on family, weak on education · range 49–69%
Retirement50%strong on safety, weak on admin · range 38–62%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 425 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 7.09 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: May 2022

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Niefern-Öschelbronn?

The unemployment rate is 3.3 % (2024). Source: Bundesagentur für Arbeit (BA), Statistik2

Unemployment across cities in GermanyUnemployment in Niefern-Öschelbronn is 3.3%. Of 3,080 cities with data, 1,332 have unemployment of 4 to under 6%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Median gross salary (regional)4,350 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Bundesagentur für Arbeit (BA)1Official · regional context
Unemployment rate3.3 %country median 5.1%31 Dec 2024Bundesagentur für Arbeit (BA), Statistik2Official

What does a salary buy in Niefern-Öschelbronn?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €4,350 (Bundesagentur für Arbeit (BA), 2024-12-31).
Left over each month€2,264of €2,788 take-home
  • Rent
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.€2,788
Rent, 60 m²€7.09/m² · official · Destatis · 2022-05-15− €425
Internet€49 · official · MagentaZuhause L 100 Mbps · 2026-09-30− €49
Mobile plan€50 · official · Telekom MagentaMobil M · 2026-09-30− €50
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish€2,264
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Niefern-Öschelbronn Salary needed to live in Niefern-Öschelbronn

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Niefern-Öschelbronn. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Public employment service

Bundesagentur für Arbeit

Job Search

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Niefern-Öschelbronn. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Healthcare

Niefern-Öschelbronn maintained 486.2 beds per 100,000 residents at the end of 2024.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents486.2 beds per 100,00031 Dec 2024Bundesministerium für Gesundheit (Bundesklinik-Atlas)3Official

Yes — migrants receive medical care in Niefern-Öschelbronn through valid health insurance.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents486.2 beds per 100,000Verified 2026-08-03
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

Recorded crime across major citiesNiefern-Öschelbronn highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Niefern-Öschelbronn highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Bremen15,424
Frankfurt14,600
Berlin13,900
Hanover13,192
Cologne12,343
Dortmund12,283
Dusseldorf12,172
Leipzig11,129
Essen9,619
Dresden8,853
Stuttgart8,552
Munich6,214
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents2,633 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2025Polizeiliche Kriminalstatistik 2025, T01 Grundtabelle – Fälle mit Häufigkeitszahl, Kreise10Official · district-level figure

Mobility and administration

Niefern-Öschelbronn's nearest airport was STR, 41 km away and offered 80 direct destinations.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Direct destinations from the nearest major airport80 count3 Aug 2026OpenFlights8Official
Distance to the nearest major airport41 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports9Official
Nearest major airport (IATA code)STR3 Aug 2026OurAirports9Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Niefern-Öschelbronn. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

BAMF Integrationskurse — Integration course

Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge (BAMF)

For eligible migrants.

GermanIn Person

BAMF job-related German courses — Job-related language course

Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge (BAMF)

For migrants needing job-related German.

GermanIn Person
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Niefern-Öschelbronn.

Find courses near Niefern-Öschelbronn

Climate and air quality

Niefern-Öschelbronn's monthly mean temperatures were 1.3°C in January and 19.2°C in July. Niefern-Öschelbronn's monthly precipitation totalled 55 mm in January and 77.1 mm in July. Average monthly sunshine totalled 64 hours in January and 254.6 hours in July.

Is the air quality good in Niefern-Öschelbronn?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 7 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: European Environment Agency5

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in GermanyAnnual PM2.5 in Niefern-Öschelbronn is 7.0 µg/m³. Of 477 cities with data, 164 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
PM2.5 — annual mean7 µg/m³31 Dec 2024European Environment Agency5Official · nearest-station reading
Average daytime high by monthJan 5.1 · Feb 6.7 · Mar 11.6 · Apr 16.8 · May 20.3 · Jun 24.2 · Jul 26.3 · Aug 25.5 · Sep 21.2 · Oct 15.9 · Nov 9.7 · Dec 6 °C31 Dec 1991World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI15Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan -2.6 · Feb -2.8 · Mar -0.3 · Apr 2.2 · May 6.5 · Jun 10.5 · Jul 12.1 · Aug 11.8 · Sep 8 · Oct 4.8 · Nov 1.2 · Dec -1.3 °C31 Dec 1991World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI16Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan 1.3 · Feb 2.1 · Mar 5.6 · Apr 9.7 · May 13.6 · Jun 17.4 · Jul 19.2 · Aug 18.4 · Sep 14.2 · Oct 9.9 · Nov 5.4 · Dec 2.2 °C31 Dec 1991World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI17Official · nearest-station reading
Average precipitation by monthJan 55 · Feb 45.3 · Mar 46.3 · Apr 38.1 · May 78.9 · Jun 56.9 · Jul 77.1 · Aug 79.9 · Sep 51.6 · Oct 66.4 · Nov 55.6 · Dec 61.6 mm31 Dec 1991World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI18Official · nearest-station reading
Average sunshine by monthJan 64 · Feb 87.5 · Mar 146.8 · Apr 204.7 · May 217.7 · Jun 243.1 · Jul 254.6 · Aug 228.2 · Sep 182.8 · Oct 118.5 · Nov 71.5 · Dec 53.6 hours31 Dec 1991World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI19Official · nearest-station reading

Similar climate. In Germany: Hoyerswerda ±1.1 °C. Elsewhere: Reims (France) ±1.4 °C, Mulhouse (France) ±1.2 °C, Metz (France) ±1.6 °C, Nancy (France) ±1.3 °C, Gentofte (Denmark) ±2.4 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

How many people live in Niefern-Öschelbronn?

The published population was 12,402 people in 2024. Source: Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis)13

MetricValuePeriodSource
Population12,402 people31 Dec 2024Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis)13Official

International community in Niefern-Öschelbronn

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Persons · 2022-05-15

Published groupPeopleShare
Total12,352100.0%
Germany9,37275.9%
Kazakhstan3412.8%
Turkey3342.7%
Russian Federation2722.2%
Romania2702.2%
Poland2231.8%
Italy1501.2%
Croatia1140.9%
Greece970.8%
Syrian Arab Republic970.8%
Show 69 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
Ukraine890.7%
Serbia790.6%
Czech Republic670.5%
Bulgaria580.5%
Bosnia and Herzegovina560.5%
Hungary460.4%
Kosovo440.4%
Afghanistan410.3%
Austria340.3%
Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of280.2%
Iraq270.2%
China260.2%
Kyrgyzstan240.2%
Spain220.2%
Viet Nam200.2%
France170.1%
Moldova, Republic of170.1%
India170.1%
Tajikistan170.1%
Lebanon160.1%
Thailand160.1%
Portugal150.1%
Uzbekistan150.1%
Iran, Islamic Republic of140.1%
Switzerland120.1%
Not stated120.1%
Estonia110.1%
United Kingdom110.1%
Brazil110.1%
Philippines110.1%
Tunisia90.1%
United States90.1%
Netherlands80.1%
Slovakia80.1%
Egypt80.1%
Sri Lanka80.1%
Pakistan80.1%
Latvia70.1%
Algeria70.1%
Morocco70.1%
Sudan70.1%
Lithuania60.0%
Argentina60.0%
Georgia60.0%
Belarus50.0%
Sweden40.0%
Gambia40.0%
Cameroon40.0%
Canada40.0%
Peru40.0%
Kuwait40.0%
Belgium30.0%
Finland30.0%
Slovenia30.0%
Ireland30.0%
Norway30.0%
Nigeria30.0%
Ghana30.0%
Kenya30.0%
Mozambique30.0%
South Africa30.0%
Dominican Republic30.0%
Ecuador30.0%
Mexico30.0%
Azerbaijan30.0%
Indonesia30.0%
Japan30.0%
Turkmenistan30.0%
Fiji30.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source12

Citizenship

Persons · 2022-05-15

Published groupPeopleShare
Total12,352100.0%
Germany10,33283.6%
Turkey3472.8%
Italy2912.4%
Romania1921.6%
Croatia1411.1%
Greece1311.1%
Syrian Arab Republic1191.0%
Bulgaria680.6%
Ukraine600.5%
Hungary590.5%
Show 53 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
Poland550.4%
Afghanistan460.4%
Serbia370.3%
Bosnia and Herzegovina350.3%
Kosovo340.3%
Spain310.3%
Iraq300.2%
Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of280.2%
China260.2%
Portugal250.2%
Russian Federation190.2%
Austria180.1%
France150.1%
Kazakhstan150.1%
India110.1%
Sudan100.1%
Netherlands90.1%
Iran, Islamic Republic of90.1%
Thailand90.1%
Brazil80.1%
Sweden70.1%
Georgia70.1%
Pakistan70.1%
Switzerland60.0%
Czech Republic60.0%
United States60.0%
Philippines60.0%
Lithuania50.0%
Slovakia50.0%
Gambia40.0%
Morocco40.0%
Tunisia40.0%
Lebanon40.0%
Uncertain40.0%
Belgium30.0%
Finland30.0%
Latvia30.0%
Luxembourg30.0%
Moldova, Republic of30.0%
Norway30.0%
United Kingdom30.0%
Belarus30.0%
Algeria30.0%
Kenya30.0%
Mozambique30.0%
Cameroon30.0%
Cuba30.0%
Peru30.0%
Viet Nam30.0%
Japan30.0%
Jordan30.0%
Kyrgyzstan30.0%
Australia30.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source11

Alternatives for people set on Niefern-Öschelbronn

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Maulbronn as a Niefern-Öschelbronn alternative in the same region

10 km away, better on 1 of 4 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0. Rent cannot be compared like for like.

  • Rent: €6.79/m² Maulbronn vs €7.09/m² Niefern-Öschelbronnno percentage
  • Hospital beds, per 100k: 616.1 Maulbronn vs 486.2 Niefern-Öschelbronn+27%
  • Median gross pay, region: €4,350 Maulbronn vs €4,350 Niefern-Öschelbronnsame level
  • Unemployment: 3.3% Maulbronn vs 3.3% Niefern-Öschelbronnsame level
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 2,633 Maulbronn vs 2,633 Niefern-Öschelbronnsame level

Cities near Niefern-Öschelbronn

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Pforzheim Commuting Zone · 6.6 km away
Rent
7.36 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-05-15
Mühlacker 5.5 km away
Rent
7.08 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-05-15
Maulbronn 9.5 km away
Rent
6.79 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-05-15
Illingen 11.2 km away
Rent
7.3 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-05-15
Knittlingen 12.1 km away
Rent
6.71 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-05-15
Heimsheim 13.6 km away
Rent
8.89 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-05-15

Alternative cities in Germany

Other cities in Germany to compare with Niefern-Öschelbronn, nearest in population first.

All Germany cities

How does Niefern-Öschelbronn compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Niefern-Öschelbronn's.

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 6 to 15, and public school is free. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: Länder Sprachförderung (e.g. Sprachlernklassen BW/Berlin; vorklassen); Starting Opportunities Programme. How to enrol a child (kmk.org).

A country-wide rule for Germany; Niefern-Öschelbronn's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.

Is Niefern-Öschelbronn part of Pforzheim?

Niefern-Öschelbronn is in the published commuting zone of Pforzheim; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub. Pforzheim city profile

Relationship type: Commuting Zone Of. Source6

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Niefern-Öschelbronn?

The published population was 12,402 people in 2024. Source: Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis).

How much does it cost to rent in Niefern-Öschelbronn?

Average net cold rent is 7.09 EUR/m² per month (May 2022), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 496 EUR a month before utilities. Source: Destatis.

Is the air quality good in Niefern-Öschelbronn?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 7 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: European Environment Agency.

What is the unemployment rate in Niefern-Öschelbronn?

The unemployment rate is 3.3 % (2024). Source: Bundesagentur für Arbeit (BA), Statistik.

What is the typical salary around Niefern-Öschelbronn?

The median gross salary is 4,350 EUR/month. Source: Bundesagentur für Arbeit (BA).

Is Niefern-Öschelbronn a good place to live?

Niefern-Öschelbronn may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Is Niefern-Öschelbronn part of Pforzheim?

Niefern-Öschelbronn is in the published commuting zone of Pforzheim; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub.

Which cities are near Niefern-Öschelbronn?

Pforzheim, Eutingen an der Enz, Mühlacker, Maulbronn, Illingen are near Niefern-Öschelbronn. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people born in Germany live in Niefern-Öschelbronn?

The official country of birth distribution records 9,372 people (75.9%) in the source-defined population for 2022-05-15. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Niefern-Öschelbronn, Germany: population, rent, salary, jobs [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 94835a9c580535556853f00abff1e04a]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/de/niefern-oschelbronn/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_niefern-oschelbronn-germany-population-rent-salary-jobs_1a9b3e4599a1,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Niefern-Öschelbronn, Germany: population, rent, salary, jobs},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {94835a9c580535556853f00abff1e04a},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/de/niefern-oschelbronn/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Niefern-Öschelbronn, Germany: population, rent, salary, jobs](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/de/niefern-oschelbronn/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 94835a9c580535556853f00abff1e04a; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. Bundesagentur für Arbeit (BA) statistik.arbeitsagentur.de · checked 2026-08-06
  2. Bundesagentur für Arbeit (BA), Statistik statistik.arbeitsagentur.de · checked 2026-08-20
  3. Bundesministerium für Gesundheit (Bundesklinik-Atlas) bundes-klinik-atlas.de · checked 2026-08-03
  4. Destatis destatis.de · checked 2026-08-10
  5. European Environment Agency air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-05
  6. GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
  7. MagentaZuhause L 100 Mbps telekom.de · checked 2026-09-15
  8. OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
  9. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  10. Polizeiliche Kriminalstatistik 2025, T01 Grundtabelle – Fälle mit Häufigkeitszahl, Kreise bka.de · checked 2026-09-23
Show 18 more sources
  1. Statistical Offices of the Federation and the Länder, Germany citizenship distribution ergebnisse.zensus2022.de · checked 2026-08-28
  2. Statistical Offices of the Federation and the Länder, Germany country of birth distribution ergebnisse.zensus2022.de · checked 2026-08-28
  3. Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis) destatis.de · checked 2026-08-05
  4. Telekom MagentaMobil M telekom.de · checked 2026-09-15
  5. World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-05
  6. World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-05
  7. World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-05
  8. World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-05
  9. World Meteorological Organization / NOAA NCEI nodc.noaa.gov · checked 2026-08-05
  10. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  11. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  12. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  13. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  14. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  15. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  16. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  17. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  18. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.