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Living in Otterberg

In Otterberg, rents across existing tenancies average €6.30 per m² a month (2022) and unemployment is 5.3% (2024).

The foreign population count was 313 in May 2022. The nearest airport was MHG, 53.8 km away, with 1 listed destinations in June 2026. The population of Otterberg, in Germany, was 5,348 at the end of 2024. Population density was 166.6 people per km² in 2024. A regional estimate placed average net cold rent at €9 per m² per month in 2024. Gigabit broadband availability was 90.1% at the end of 2025.

Last checked 2026-09-2333 sources

Population5,348people31 Dec 2024Official source · Destatis Gemeindeverzeichnis
Median gross salary (region)4,050EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · Bundesagentur für Arbeit (BA)
Average net rent6.3EUR/m²/monthcountry median €5.81 — 8% aboveOfficial source · Destatis — Zensus 2022 Regionaltabelle Wohnungen (QMMIETE: durchschnittliche Nettokaltmiete je m²)
Unemployment rate5.3%country median 5.1% — 4% aboveOfficial source · Bundesagentur für Arbeit (BA), Statistik
Recorded crime4,064incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2025District figureOfficial source · Polizeiliche Kriminalstatistik 2025, T01 Grundtabelle – Fälle mit Häufigkeitszahl, Kreise
PM2.5, annual mean8µg/m³31 Dec 2024Nearest stationOfficial source · EEA air quality statistics — DE PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station Kaiserslautern-Rathausplatz)

Pricier rent than 64% of German cities that publish it, less recorded crime than any other German city that publishes it and cleaner air than 64% of German cities that publish it.

Which Germany-wide rules apply when you move to Otterberg?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in GermanyNational rates and thresholds that apply in Otterberg.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Otterberg?

Average net cold rent is 6.3 EUR/m² per month (May 2022), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 6.3 EUR/m²/month · Destatis — Zensus 2022 Regionaltabelle Wohnungen (QMMIETE: durchschnittliche Nettokaltmiete je m²)6
What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month
Otterberg recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Mobile plan, 10 GB€50
Internet, 60 Mbps€49
Net rent across major citiesOtterberg highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Otterberg highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Munich€15.38
Hamburg€9.94
Stuttgart€9.72
Otterberg€6.30
Leipzig€6.27
Dortmund€6.00
Show the other 6 cities
Augsburg€9.10
Mannheim€9.09
Berlin€7.71
Dresden€7.20
Bielefeld€6.72
Duisburg€6.66
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited48.95 EUR/month30 Sept 2026MagentaZuhause L 100 Mbps14Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB49.95 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Telekom MagentaMobil M22Official · national market
Average net rent (nettokalt)6.3 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €5.8115 May 2022Destatis — Zensus 2022 Regionaltabelle Wohnungen (QMMIETE: durchschnittliche Nettokaltmiete je m²)6Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)Alternative estimate9 EUR/m²/month2024BBSR INKAR — advertised asking rent for re-let flats (indicator 2113)13Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · district-level figure

Is Otterberg a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker52%strong on work, weak on safety · range 42–62%
Skilled employee57%strong on work, weak on education · range 48–66%
Student56%strong on legal route, weak on education · range 45–67%
Family55%strong on family, weak on education · range 44–66%
Retirement55%strong on air quality, weak on admin · range 42–68%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 378 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 6.3 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: May 2022

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Otterberg?

The unemployment rate is 5.3 % (2024). Source: Bundesagentur für Arbeit (BA), Statistik2

Unemployment across cities in GermanyUnemployment in Otterberg is 5.3%. Of 3,080 cities with data, 1,332 have unemployment of 4 to under 6%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Fibre-to-the-building availability12.89 %31 Dec 2025data.bundesnetzagentur.de4Official
Gigabit broadband availability90.09 %31 Dec 2025Bundesnetzagentur / BMDV — Breitbandatlas3Official
Median gross salary (regional)4,050 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Bundesagentur für Arbeit (BA)1Official · regional context
Unemployment rate5.3 %country median 5.1%31 Dec 2024Bundesagentur für Arbeit (BA), Statistik2Official

What does a salary buy in Otterberg?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €4,050 (Bundesagentur für Arbeit (BA), 2024-12-31).
Left over each month€1,990of €2,629 take-home
  • Rent
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.€2,629
Rent, 60 m²€9.00/m² advertised for new lettings (market price · INKAR · 2024). Official average for existing leases: €6.30/m² (official · Destatis · 2022-05-15).− €540
Internet€49 · official · MagentaZuhause L 100 Mbps · 2026-09-30− €49
Mobile plan€50 · official · Telekom MagentaMobil M · 2026-09-30− €50
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish€1,990
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Otterberg Salary needed to live in Otterberg

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Otterberg. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Public employment service

Bundesagentur für Arbeit

Job Search
Search jobs
Open the Germany service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Otterberg. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Safety

Recorded crime across major citiesOtterberg highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Otterberg highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Bremen15,424
Frankfurt14,600
Berlin13,900
Hanover13,192
Cologne12,343
Dortmund12,283
Dusseldorf12,172
Leipzig11,129
Essen9,619
Dresden8,853
Stuttgart8,552
Munich6,214
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents4,064 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2025Polizeiliche Kriminalstatistik 2025, T01 Grundtabelle – Fälle mit Häufigkeitszahl, Kreise18Official · district-level figure

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Destinations from nearest airport1 count13 Jun 2026OpenFlights — routes.dat16Official
Nearest airportMHG13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv17Official
Distance to nearest airport53.8 km13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv17Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Otterberg. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

BAMF Integrationskurse — Integration course

Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge (BAMF)

For eligible migrants.

GermanIn Person
Open official information

BAMF job-related German courses — Job-related language course

Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge (BAMF)

For migrants needing job-related German.

GermanIn Person
Open official information
Open the full Germany section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Otterberg.

Find courses near Otterberg

Climate and air quality

Is the air quality good in Otterberg?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 8 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA air quality statistics — DE PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station Kaiserslautern-Rathausplatz)11

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in GermanyAnnual PM2.5 in Otterberg is 8.0 µg/m³. Of 477 cities with data, 164 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean12 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — DE NO2 annual mean 2024 (station Kaiserslautern-Rathausplatz)9Official · nearest-station reading
PM10 — annual mean13 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — DE PM10 annual mean 2024 (station Kaiserslautern-Rathausplatz)10Official · nearest-station reading
PM2.5 — annual mean8 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — DE PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station Kaiserslautern-Rathausplatz)11Official · nearest-station reading
Monthly extreme high temperatureJan 11.86 · Feb 17.97 · Mar 19.82 · Apr 24.85 · May 30.61 · Jun 35.62 · Jul 38.73 · Aug 37.99 · Sep 32.59 · Oct 25.53 · Nov 19.42 · Dec 13.28 °C31 Dec 2001NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center15Official
Monthly extreme low temperatureJan -19.46 · Feb -18.65 · Mar -13.91 · Apr -5.15 · May -1.68 · Jun 3.84 · Jul 6.31 · Aug 5.56 · Sep 1.28 · Oct -4.9 · Nov -6.13 · Dec -15.34 °C31 Dec 2001NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center15Official
Average temperature by monthJan -0.05 · Feb 0.81 · Mar 4.19 · Apr 8.77 · May 12.94 · Jun 17.15 · Jul 19.41 · Aug 18.82 · Sep 14.45 · Oct 9.47 · Nov 4.58 · Dec 0.98 °C31 Dec 2001NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center15Official
Annual mean temperature9.5 °C31 Dec 2020DWD Climate Data Center — Klimanormal 1991-2020, Jahresmittel Lufttemperatur 2m (1×1 km Raster)8Official · land

Population and city profile

How many people live in Otterberg?

The published population was 5,348 people in 2024. Source: Destatis Gemeindeverzeichnis7

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Area32.11 km²31 Dec 2024Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis)21Official
City area32.11 km²31 Dec 2024Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis)7Official
Foreign residents313 people15 May 2022Zensus 2022 regional tables — Germany municipalities24Official
Population density166.6 people/km²31 Dec 2024Official municipality population divided by official municipality area from the same Destatis row.21Official
Population5,348 people31 Dec 2024Destatis Gemeindeverzeichnis7Official

People and communities

MetricValuePeriodSource
Catholic residents1,095 people31 Dec 2022Destatis5Official
Catholic share20.5 %31 Dec 2022Destatis5Official
No religion or other1,931 people31 Dec 2022Destatis5Official
No religion or other, share36.2 %31 Dec 2022Destatis5Official
Protestant residents2,311 people31 Dec 2022Destatis5Official
Protestant share43.3 %31 Dec 2022Destatis5Official

International community in Otterberg

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Persons · 2022-05-15

Published groupPeopleShare
Total5,339100.0%
Germany4,63786.9%
Russian Federation981.8%
Kazakhstan921.7%
Poland701.3%
United States490.9%
Ukraine420.8%
Kyrgyzstan240.4%
Syrian Arab Republic240.4%
Romania200.4%
Turkey170.3%
Show 49 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
Moldova, Republic of160.3%
Azerbaijan120.2%
Italy110.2%
Spain110.2%
Thailand110.2%
Not stated110.2%
Iran, Islamic Republic of100.2%
France90.2%
Austria80.1%
Portugal80.1%
Serbia80.1%
Czech Republic70.1%
United Kingdom70.1%
Armenia70.1%
Tajikistan70.1%
Bulgaria60.1%
Kosovo60.1%
Belarus60.1%
Nigeria60.1%
Iraq60.1%
Greece50.1%
Korea, Republic of50.1%
Uzbekistan50.1%
Cameroon40.1%
Turkmenistan40.1%
China40.1%
Albania30.1%
Croatia30.1%
Ireland30.1%
Lithuania30.1%
Luxembourg30.1%
Netherlands30.1%
Slovakia30.1%
Eritrea30.1%
Burkina Faso30.1%
Rwanda30.1%
Somalia30.1%
Egypt30.1%
El Salvador30.1%
Cuba30.1%
Peru30.1%
Afghanistan30.1%
Georgia30.1%
India30.1%
Japan30.1%
Pakistan30.1%
Philippines30.1%
Singapore30.1%
Australia30.1%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source20

Citizenship

Persons · 2022-05-15

Published groupPeopleShare
Total5,339100.0%
Germany5,02894.2%
United States370.7%
Ukraine350.7%
Syrian Arab Republic250.5%
Romania230.4%
Poland150.3%
Turkey150.3%
Russian Federation130.2%
Italy110.2%
Azerbaijan90.2%
Show 33 more groups
Published groupPeopleShare
Korea, Republic of90.2%
Portugal80.1%
Iran, Islamic Republic of80.1%
Armenia70.1%
Netherlands60.1%
Spain60.1%
Bulgaria50.1%
Moldova, Republic of50.1%
Kosovo50.1%
Austria50.1%
Slovakia50.1%
France40.1%
Serbia40.1%
Cameroon40.1%
Iraq40.1%
Thailand40.1%
Belgium30.1%
Greece30.1%
Lithuania30.1%
Luxembourg30.1%
Switzerland30.1%
United Kingdom30.1%
Belarus30.1%
Eritrea30.1%
South Africa30.1%
Somalia30.1%
Egypt30.1%
El Salvador30.1%
Canada30.1%
Afghanistan30.1%
India30.1%
Japan30.1%
Singapore30.1%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source19

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Local business-tax multiplier400 %31 Dec 2022www.statistikportal.de23Official
Local property-tax multiplier460 %31 Dec 2022www.statistikportal.de23Official

Alternatives for people set on Otterberg

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Rockenhausen as an Otterberg alternative in the same region

14 km away, better on 1 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1.

  • Rent: €5.53/m² Rockenhausen vs €6.30/m² Otterberg−12%
  • Unemployment: 5.5% Rockenhausen vs 5.3% Otterberg+4%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 4,163 Rockenhausen vs 4,064 Otterbergsame level
  • Nearest airport: 52.9 km Rockenhausen vs 53.8 km Otterbergsame level
  • Residents: 5,371 Rockenhausen vs 5,348 Otterberg+0%
  • Median gross pay, region: €4,050 Rockenhausen vs €4,050 Otterbergsame level
  • Annual PM2.5: 8.0 µg/m³ Rockenhausen vs 8.0 µg/m³ Otterbergsame level
Full comparisonMore about Rockenhausen

Gummersbach as an Otterberg alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 171 km, better on 2 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0.

  • Residents: 51,290 Gummersbach vs 5,348 Otterberg+859%
  • Rent: €5.93/m² Gummersbach vs €6.30/m² Otterberg−6%
  • Nearest airport: 35.1 km Gummersbach vs 53.8 km Otterberg−35%
  • Median gross pay, region: €3,950 Gummersbach vs €4,050 Otterbergsame level
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 3,977 Gummersbach vs 4,064 Otterbergsame level
  • Annual PM2.5: 8.0 µg/m³ Gummersbach vs 8.0 µg/m³ Otterbergsame level
Full comparisonMore about Gummersbach

Cities near Otterberg

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Kaiserslautern Commuting Zone · 6.6 km away
Rent
6.52 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-05-15
Rockenhausen 14.3 km away
Rent
5.53 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-05-15
Wolfstein 14.8 km away
Rent
4.95 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-05-15
Landstuhl 17.7 km away
Rent
6.71 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-05-15
Lauterecken 20.7 km away
Rent
4.95 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-05-15
Eisenberg (Pfalz) 22.7 km away
Rent
6 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-05-15
Obermoschel 24.7 km away
Rent
4.78 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-05-15

Alternative cities in Germany

Other cities in Germany to compare with Otterberg, nearest in population first.

All Germany cities
Guxhagen5,347 residentsStühlingen5,351 residentsGersfeld (Rhön)5,352 residentsWannweil5,352 residentsNorderney5,343 residentsRangendingen5,343 residents

How does Otterberg compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Otterberg's.

Open the full comparison

Yes — migrants receive medical care in Otterberg through valid health insurance.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 6 to 15, and public school is free. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: Länder Sprachförderung (e.g. Sprachlernklassen BW/Berlin; vorklassen); Starting Opportunities Programme. How to enrol a child (kmk.org).

A country-wide rule for Germany; Otterberg's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.

Is Otterberg part of Kaiserslautern?

Otterberg is in the published commuting zone of Kaiserslautern; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub. Kaiserslautern city profile

Relationship type: Commuting Zone Of. Source12

Put Otterberg's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Otterberg?

The published population was 5,348 people in 2024. Source: Destatis Gemeindeverzeichnis.

How much does it cost to rent in Otterberg?

Average net cold rent is 6.3 EUR/m² per month (May 2022), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 441 EUR a month before utilities. Source: Destatis — Zensus 2022 Regionaltabelle Wohnungen (QMMIETE: durchschnittliche Nettokaltmiete je m²).

Is the air quality good in Otterberg?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 8 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA air quality statistics — DE PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station Kaiserslautern-Rathausplatz).

What is the unemployment rate in Otterberg?

The unemployment rate is 5.3 % (2024). Source: Bundesagentur für Arbeit (BA), Statistik.

What is the typical salary around Otterberg?

The median gross salary is 4,050 EUR/month. Source: Bundesagentur für Arbeit (BA).

Is Otterberg a good place to live?

Otterberg may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Is Otterberg part of Kaiserslautern?

Otterberg is in the published commuting zone of Kaiserslautern; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub.

Which cities are near Otterberg?

Kaiserslautern, Rockenhausen, Wolfstein, Ramstein-Miesenbach, Landstuhl are near Otterberg. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people born in Germany live in Otterberg?

The official country of birth distribution records 4,637 people (86.9%) in the source-defined population for 2022-05-15. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Otterberg, Germany: population, rent, salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; version a2062ac656302d5c90bfc6de3748771c]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/de/otterberg/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_otterberg-germany-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living_3023c182e0a3,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Otterberg, Germany: population, rent, salary, cost of living},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {a2062ac656302d5c90bfc6de3748771c},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/de/otterberg/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Otterberg, Germany: population, rent, salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/de/otterberg/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version a2062ac656302d5c90bfc6de3748771c; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. Bundesagentur für Arbeit (BA) statistik.arbeitsagentur.de · checked 2026-08-06
  2. Bundesagentur für Arbeit (BA), Statistik statistik.arbeitsagentur.de · checked 2026-08-20
  3. Bundesnetzagentur / BMDV — Breitbandatlas Bundesnetzagentur / BMDV · gigabitgrundbuch.bund.de · checked 2026-07-14
  4. data.bundesnetzagentur.de data.bundesnetzagentur.de · checked 2026-08-08
  5. Destatis destatis.de · checked 2026-08-08
  6. Destatis — Zensus 2022 Regionaltabelle Wohnungen (QMMIETE: durchschnittliche Nettokaltmiete je m²) Destatis · destatis.de · checked 2026-09-18
  7. Destatis Gemeindeverzeichnis destatis.de · checked 2026-07-14
  8. DWD Climate Data Center — Klimanormal 1991-2020, Jahresmittel Lufttemperatur 2m (1×1 km Raster) DWD Climate Data Center · opendata.dwd.de · checked 2026-06-05
  9. EEA air quality statistics — DE NO2 annual mean 2024 (station Kaiserslautern-Rathausplatz) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  10. EEA air quality statistics — DE PM10 annual mean 2024 (station Kaiserslautern-Rathausplatz) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
Show 23 more sources
  1. EEA air quality statistics — DE PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station Kaiserslautern-Rathausplatz) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  2. GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
  3. INKAR — Indikatoren und Karten zur Raum- und Stadtentwicklung, district (Kreis) indicator table INKAR · inkar.de · checked 2026-07-16
  4. MagentaZuhause L 100 Mbps telekom.de · checked 2026-09-15
  5. NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center power.larc.nasa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  6. OpenFlights — routes.dat OpenFlights · raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-07-14
  7. OurAirports — airports.csv OurAirports · davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-07-14
  8. Polizeiliche Kriminalstatistik 2025, T01 Grundtabelle – Fälle mit Häufigkeitszahl, Kreise bka.de · checked 2026-09-23
  9. Statistical Offices of the Federation and the Länder, Germany citizenship distribution ergebnisse.zensus2022.de · checked 2026-08-28
  10. Statistical Offices of the Federation and the Länder, Germany country of birth distribution ergebnisse.zensus2022.de · checked 2026-08-28
  11. Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis) destatis.de · checked 2026-07-12
  12. Telekom MagentaMobil M telekom.de · checked 2026-09-15
  13. www.statistikportal.de statistikportal.de · checked 2026-08-08
  14. Zensus 2022 regional tables — Germany municipalities Zensus 2022 regional tables · destatis.de · checked 2026-07-26
  15. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  16. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  17. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  18. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  19. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  20. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  21. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  22. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  23. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06

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