Living in Penig
In Penig, rents across existing tenancies average €4.77 per m² a month (2022) and unemployment is 5.5% (2024).
Penig is a city in Germany, with a population of 8,059 at the end of 2024. There were 132.2 physicians per 100,000 residents in 2024. A regional estimate placed average net cold rent at €6 per m² per month in 2024. The foreign population count was 125 in May 2022. Gigabit broadband availability was 3.19% at the end of 2025. Population density was 127.2 people per km² in 2024.
Cheaper rent than 87% of German cities that publish it, less recorded crime than any other German city that publishes it and dirtier air than 70% of German cities that publish it.
Which Germany-wide rules apply when you move to Penig?
National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.
Housing and cost
How much does it cost to rent in Penig?
Average net cold rent is 4.77 EUR/m² per month (May 2022), excluding heating and operating charges.
Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.
- Average net rent (nettokalt): 4.77 EUR/m²/month · Destatis — Zensus 2022 Regionaltabelle Wohnungen (QMMIETE: durchschnittliche Nettokaltmiete je m²)6
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited | 48.95 EUR/month | 30 Sept 2026 | MagentaZuhause L 100 Mbps14Official · national market |
| Mobile plan, 10 GB | 49.95 EUR/month | 30 Sept 2026 | Telekom MagentaMobil M22Official · national market |
| Average net rent (nettokalt) | 4.77 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €5.81 | 15 May 2022 | Destatis — Zensus 2022 Regionaltabelle Wohnungen (QMMIETE: durchschnittliche Nettokaltmiete je m²)6Official |
| Average net rent (nettokalt)Alternative estimate | 6 EUR/m²/month | 2024 | BBSR INKAR — advertised asking rent for re-let flats (indicator 2113)13Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · district-level figure |
Is Penig a good place to live?
There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.
Worked out from these numbers
What does a 60 m² flat cost?
About 286 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 4.77 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.
Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.
Work and income
What is the unemployment rate in Penig?
The unemployment rate is 5.5 % (2024). Source: Bundesagentur für Arbeit (BA), Statistik2
Penig 5.5%
Unemployment rate (%)
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fibre-to-the-building availability | 3.19 % | 31 Dec 2025 | data.bundesnetzagentur.de4Official |
| Gigabit broadband availability | 3.19 % | 31 Dec 2025 | Bundesnetzagentur / BMDV — Breitbandatlas3Official |
| Median gross salary (regional) | 3,250 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2024 | Bundesagentur für Arbeit (BA)1Official · regional context |
| Unemployment rate | 5.5 %country median 5.1% | 31 Dec 2024 | Bundesagentur für Arbeit (BA), Statistik2Official |
What does a salary buy in Penig?
Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.
RentInternetMobileLeft over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
| Each month | € |
|---|---|
| Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions. | €2,192 |
| Rent, 60 m²€6.00/m² advertised for new lettings (market price · INKAR · 2024). Official average for existing leases: €4.77/m² (official · Destatis · 2022-05-15). | − €360 |
| Internet€49 · official · MagentaZuhause L 100 Mbps · 2026-09-30 | − €49 |
| Mobile plan€50 · official · Telekom MagentaMobil M · 2026-09-30 | − €50 |
| Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities | — |
| Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish | €1,733 |
Public employment service
No exact public employment office is currently linked to Penig. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.
Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Public employment service
Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Penig. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.
Healthcare
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physicians per 100,000 residents | 132.2 per 100,000 | 2024 | BBSR INKAR — physicians per 100,000 residents (indicator 8102)13Official source, approximated value · Supplemental context · district-level figure |
Yes — migrants receive medical care in Penig through valid health insurance.
Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.
Open the official coverage guideSafety
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents | 4,162 incidents per 100,000 | 31 Dec 2025 | Polizeiliche Kriminalstatistik 2025, T01 Grundtabelle – Fälle mit Häufigkeitszahl, Kreise17Official · district-level figure |
Mobility and administration
The nearest airport was LEJ, 63.4 km away, with 28 listed destinations in June 2026.
Language courses and integration
No exact city-level course record is currently published for Penig. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.
BAMF Integrationskurse — Integration course
Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge (BAMF)
For eligible migrants.
BAMF job-related German courses — Job-related language course
Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge (BAMF)
For migrants needing job-related German.
Climate and air quality
Is the air quality good in Penig?
The annual PM2.5 mean is 9 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA air quality statistics — DE PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station Chemnitz-Leipziger Str.)11
Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.
Night-time low to daytime high
mm
hours
Within WHO 2021 guidelineAbove WHO, within EU limitAbove EU legal limitCity annual mean · µg/m³
City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.
Penig 9.0
Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO₂ — annual mean | 21 µg/m³ | 31 Dec 2024 | EEA air quality statistics — DE NO2 annual mean 2024 (station Chemnitz-Leipziger Str.)9Official · nearest-station reading |
| PM10 — annual mean | 15 µg/m³ | 31 Dec 2024 | EEA air quality statistics — DE PM10 annual mean 2024 (station Chemnitz-Leipziger Str.)10Official · nearest-station reading |
| PM2.5 — annual mean | 9 µg/m³ | 31 Dec 2024 | EEA air quality statistics — DE PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station Chemnitz-Leipziger Str.)11Official · nearest-station reading |
| Average daytime high by month | Jan 2.7 · Feb 3.7 · Mar 7.6 · Apr 13.1 · May 17.5 · Jun 20.8 · Jul 23.3 · Aug 23.2 · Sep 18.1 · Oct 12.9 · Nov 7.2 · Dec 3.7 °C | 1991–2020 | WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station Chemnitz23Official · nearest-station reading |
| Average night-time low by month | Jan -2.3 · Feb -2 · Mar 0.7 · Apr 4.4 · May 8.2 · Jun 11.4 · Jul 13.4 · Aug 13.6 · Sep 9.9 · Oct 6.1 · Nov 1.9 · Dec -1.1 °C | 1991–2020 | WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station Chemnitz23Official · nearest-station reading |
| Average temperature by month | Jan 0.2 · Feb 0.8 · Mar 3.9 · Apr 8.7 · May 12.9 · Jun 16 · Jul 18.2 · Aug 18.1 · Sep 13.8 · Oct 9.2 · Nov 4.4 · Dec 1.2 °C | 1991–2020 | WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station Chemnitz23Official · nearest-station reading |
| Average precipitation by month | Jan 48.1 · Feb 38.9 · Mar 51.5 · Apr 40.7 · May 66 · Jun 72.8 · Jul 95.4 · Aug 89.9 · Sep 63.4 · Oct 57.8 · Nov 55.1 · Dec 53.2 mm | 1991–2020 | WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station Chemnitz23Official · nearest-station reading |
| Average sunshine by month | Jan 66.1 · Feb 84.7 · Mar 124.2 · Apr 180.9 · May 211.3 · Jun 212.1 · Jul 227 · Aug 214.5 · Sep 158.7 · Oct 121.2 · Nov 69.4 · Dec 59.8 hours | 1991–2020 | WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station Chemnitz23Official · nearest-station reading |
| Annual mean temperature | 8.5 °C | 31 Dec 2020 | DWD Climate Data Center — Klimanormal 1991-2020, Jahresmittel Lufttemperatur 2m (1×1 km Raster)8Official · land |
Similar climate. In Germany: Berlin ±0.8 °C. Elsewhere: Gentofte (Denmark) ±0.6 °C, Lyngby-Taarbæk (Denmark) ±0.6 °C, Rudersdal (Denmark) ±0.6 °C, Koszalin (Poland) ±0.4 °C, Bytom (Poland) ±1.1 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month
Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.
Population and city profile
How many people live in Penig?
The published population was 8,059 people in 2024. Source: Destatis Gemeindeverzeichnis7
By nationality
National passport98.4%
Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Area | 63.36 km² | 31 Dec 2024 | Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis)21Official |
| City area | 63.36 km² | 31 Dec 2024 | Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis)7Official |
| Foreign residents | 125 people | 15 May 2022 | Zensus 2022 regional tables — Germany municipalities25Official |
| Population density | 127.2 people/km² | 31 Dec 2024 | Official municipality population divided by official municipality area from the same Destatis row.21Official |
| Population | 8,059 people | 31 Dec 2024 | Destatis Gemeindeverzeichnis7Official |
People and communities
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Catholic residents | 127 people | 31 Dec 2022 | Destatis5Official |
| Catholic share | 1.5 % | 31 Dec 2022 | Destatis5Official |
| No religion or other | 6,420 people | 31 Dec 2022 | Destatis5Official |
| No religion or other, share | 77 % | 31 Dec 2022 | Destatis5Official |
| Protestant residents | 1,795 people | 31 Dec 2022 | Destatis5Official |
| Protestant share | 21.5 % | 31 Dec 2022 | Destatis5Official |
International community in Penig
Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.
Country of birth
Persons · 2022-05-15
| Published group | People | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 8,343 | 100.0% |
| Germany | 8,007 | 96.0% |
| Russian Federation | 79 | 0.9% |
| Poland | 70 | 0.8% |
| Kazakhstan | 29 | 0.3% |
| Czech Republic | 18 | 0.2% |
| Not stated | 18 | 0.2% |
| Hungary | 12 | 0.1% |
| Viet Nam | 10 | 0.1% |
| Lithuania | 9 | 0.1% |
| Romania | 9 | 0.1% |
Show 23 more groups
| Published group | People | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Switzerland | 8 | 0.1% |
| India | 6 | 0.1% |
| Kyrgyzstan | 6 | 0.1% |
| Albania | 5 | 0.1% |
| Bulgaria | 5 | 0.1% |
| France | 4 | 0.0% |
| Turkey | 4 | 0.0% |
| Ukraine | 4 | 0.0% |
| Brazil | 4 | 0.0% |
| Moldova, Republic of | 3 | 0.0% |
| Netherlands | 3 | 0.0% |
| Austria | 3 | 0.0% |
| Slovakia | 3 | 0.0% |
| Spain | 3 | 0.0% |
| South Africa | 3 | 0.0% |
| Tunisia | 3 | 0.0% |
| Cuba | 3 | 0.0% |
| United States | 3 | 0.0% |
| Korea, Republic of | 3 | 0.0% |
| Tajikistan | 3 | 0.0% |
| Syrian Arab Republic | 3 | 0.0% |
| Thailand | 3 | 0.0% |
| Uzbekistan | 3 | 0.0% |
Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source20
Citizenship
Persons · 2022-05-15
| Published group | People | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Total | 8,343 | 100.0% |
| Germany | 8,217 | 98.5% |
| Poland | 24 | 0.3% |
| Russian Federation | 13 | 0.2% |
| Switzerland | 8 | 0.1% |
| Czech Republic | 7 | 0.1% |
| Viet Nam | 7 | 0.1% |
| Albania | 6 | 0.1% |
| Italy | 6 | 0.1% |
| Lithuania | 6 | 0.1% |
| Hungary | 5 | 0.1% |
Show 11 more groups
| Published group | People | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Cuba | 5 | 0.1% |
| Kazakhstan | 5 | 0.1% |
| Bulgaria | 4 | 0.0% |
| Croatia | 4 | 0.0% |
| Turkey | 4 | 0.0% |
| Brazil | 4 | 0.0% |
| India | 4 | 0.0% |
| Netherlands | 3 | 0.0% |
| Slovakia | 3 | 0.0% |
| Syrian Arab Republic | 3 | 0.0% |
| China | 3 | 0.0% |
Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source19
Additional context
Alternatives for people set on Penig
Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.
Rochlitz as a Penig alternative in the same region
14 km away, better on 1 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0.
- Residents: 5,549 Rochlitz vs 8,059 Penig−31%
- Nearest airport: 57.2 km Rochlitz vs 63.4 km Penig−10%
- Rent: €4.72/m² Rochlitz vs €4.77/m² Penigsame level
- Median gross pay, region: €3,250 Rochlitz vs €3,250 Penigsame level
- Unemployment: 5.5% Rochlitz vs 5.5% Penigsame level
- Recorded crime, per 100k: 4,162 Rochlitz vs 4,162 Penigsame level
- Annual PM2.5: 9.0 µg/m³ Rochlitz vs 9.0 µg/m³ Penigsame level
Gummersbach as a Penig alternative in the same country
A move, not a commute, at 360 km, better on 4 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1.
- Residents: 51,290 Gummersbach vs 8,059 Penig+536%
- Rent: €5.93/m² Gummersbach vs €4.77/m² Penig+24%
- Median gross pay, region: €3,950 Gummersbach vs €3,250 Penig+22%
- Nearest airport: 35.1 km Gummersbach vs 63.4 km Penig−45%
- Annual PM2.5: 8.0 µg/m³ Gummersbach vs 9.0 µg/m³ Penig−11%
- Recorded crime, per 100k: 3,977 Gummersbach vs 4,162 Penig−4%
Cities near Penig
Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.
- Rent
- 5.26 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-05-15
- Salary
- 3,693 EUR/monthMedian gross salary · 2025-12-31
- Rent
- 4.51 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-05-15
- Rent
- 5.06 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-05-15
- Rent
- 4.68 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-05-15
- Rent
- 4.72 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-05-15
- Rent
- 4.95 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-05-15
- Rent
- 5.07 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-05-15
- Rent
- 4.85 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-05-15
Alternative cities in Germany
Other cities in Germany to compare with Penig, nearest in population first.
How does Penig compare?
Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Penig's.
School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 6 to 15, and public school is free. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: Länder Sprachförderung (e.g. Sprachlernklassen BW/Berlin; vorklassen); Starting Opportunities Programme. How to enrol a child (kmk.org).
A country-wide rule for Germany; Penig's school authority applies it locally.
Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.
Is Penig part of Chemnitz?
Penig is in the published commuting zone of Chemnitz; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub. Chemnitz city profile
Relationship type: Commuting Zone Of. Source12
Common questions
Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.
How many people live in Penig?
The published population was 8,059 people in 2024. Source: Destatis Gemeindeverzeichnis.
How much does it cost to rent in Penig?
Average net cold rent is 4.77 EUR/m² per month (May 2022), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 334 EUR a month before utilities. Source: Destatis — Zensus 2022 Regionaltabelle Wohnungen (QMMIETE: durchschnittliche Nettokaltmiete je m²).
Is the air quality good in Penig?
The annual PM2.5 mean is 9 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA air quality statistics — DE PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station Chemnitz-Leipziger Str.).
What is the unemployment rate in Penig?
The unemployment rate is 5.5 % (2024). Source: Bundesagentur für Arbeit (BA), Statistik.
What is the typical salary around Penig?
The median gross salary is 3,250 EUR/month. Source: Bundesagentur für Arbeit (BA).
Is Penig a good place to live?
Penig may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.
Is Penig part of Chemnitz?
Penig is in the published commuting zone of Chemnitz; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub.
Which cities are near Penig?
Chemnitz, Lunzenau, Limbach-Oberfrohna, Geithain, Rochlitz are near Penig. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.
How many people born in Germany live in Penig?
The official country of birth distribution records 8,007 people (96.0%) in the source-defined population for 2022-05-15. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.
Cite this page
Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.
APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Penig, Germany: population, rent, salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; version f79b0671f9ec5d34fc2f87f9731b98a5]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/de/penig/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_penig-germany-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living_92a582aa9a6a,
author = {ImmigrationDB},
title = {Penig, Germany: population, rent, salary, cost of living},
publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
year = {2026},
date = {2026-10-16},
version = {f79b0671f9ec5d34fc2f87f9731b98a5},
url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/de/penig/},
note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}Markdown citation
[Penig, Germany: population, rent, salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/de/penig/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version f79b0671f9ec5d34fc2f87f9731b98a5; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.
Sources
- Bundesagentur für Arbeit (BA) statistik.arbeitsagentur.de · checked 2026-08-06
- Bundesagentur für Arbeit (BA), Statistik statistik.arbeitsagentur.de · checked 2026-08-20
- Bundesnetzagentur / BMDV — Breitbandatlas Bundesnetzagentur / BMDV · gigabitgrundbuch.bund.de · checked 2026-07-14
- data.bundesnetzagentur.de data.bundesnetzagentur.de · checked 2026-08-08
- Destatis destatis.de · checked 2026-08-08
- Destatis — Zensus 2022 Regionaltabelle Wohnungen (QMMIETE: durchschnittliche Nettokaltmiete je m²) Destatis · destatis.de · checked 2026-09-18
- Destatis Gemeindeverzeichnis destatis.de · checked 2026-07-14
- DWD Climate Data Center — Klimanormal 1991-2020, Jahresmittel Lufttemperatur 2m (1×1 km Raster) DWD Climate Data Center · opendata.dwd.de · checked 2026-06-05
- EEA air quality statistics — DE NO2 annual mean 2024 (station Chemnitz-Leipziger Str.) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
- EEA air quality statistics — DE PM10 annual mean 2024 (station Chemnitz-Leipziger Str.) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
Show 24 more sources
- EEA air quality statistics — DE PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station Chemnitz-Leipziger Str.) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
- GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
- INKAR — Indikatoren und Karten zur Raum- und Stadtentwicklung, district (Kreis) indicator table INKAR · inkar.de · checked 2026-07-16
- MagentaZuhause L 100 Mbps telekom.de · checked 2026-09-15
- OpenFlights — routes.dat OpenFlights · raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-07-14
- OurAirports — airports.csv OurAirports · davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-07-14
- Polizeiliche Kriminalstatistik 2025, T01 Grundtabelle – Fälle mit Häufigkeitszahl, Kreise bka.de · checked 2026-09-23
- Sozialversicherungspflichtige Bruttoarbeitsentgelte – Deutschland, West/Ost, Länder und Kreise (Jahreszahlen), Stichtag 31.12.2025 statistik.arbeitsagentur.de · checked 2026-09-19
- Statistical Offices of the Federation and the Länder, Germany citizenship distribution ergebnisse.zensus2022.de · checked 2026-08-28
- Statistical Offices of the Federation and the Länder, Germany country of birth distribution ergebnisse.zensus2022.de · checked 2026-08-28
- Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis) destatis.de · checked 2026-07-12
- Telekom MagentaMobil M telekom.de · checked 2026-09-15
- WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station Chemnitz WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
- www.statistikportal.de statistikportal.de · checked 2026-08-08
- Zensus 2022 regional tables — Germany municipalities Zensus 2022 regional tables · destatis.de · checked 2026-07-26
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.