Living in Avilés

In Avilés, the statutory reference rent is €6.00 per m² a month (2022) and unemployment is 11.2% (2024).

Avilés had 75,517 residents at the start of 2025 and is a city in Spain. For Avilés, annual PM2.5 was 9 µg/m³ at the end of 2024. Gigabit broadband availability was 98.1% in 2025.

Last checked 2026-09-1935 sources

Population75,517people1 Jan 2025Official source · Avilés - official stats

Median gross salary (region)2,016EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)

Average net rent6EUR/m²/monthcountry median €5.10 — 18% aboveOfficial source · cdn.mivau.gob.es

Unemployment rate11.17%country median 4.4% — 154% aboveOfficial source · INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city

Recorded crime3,098incidents per 100,000country median 4,281 — 28% belowOfficial source · MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator.

PM2.5, annual mean9µg/m³country median 8.7 — 4% aboveOfficial source · EEA City Trend — Spain 2024 PM2.5 provenance repair

Pricier rent than 62% of Spanish cities that publish it, higher unemployment than 95% of Spanish cities that publish it and less recorded crime than 91% of Spanish cities that publish it.

Which Spain-wide rules apply when you move to Avilés?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in SpainNational rates and thresholds that apply in Avilés.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Avilés?

Average net cold rent is 6 EUR/m² per month (2022), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

Average net rent (nettokalt): 6 EUR/m²/month · cdn.mivau.gob.es³

What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€20

Mobile plan, 10 GB€12

Net rent across major citiesAvilés highlighted among comparable cities

net rent, € / m² / month

Madrid€14.00

Barcelona€13.70

Bilbao€11.50

Palma€9.80

Avilés€6.00

Murcia€5.80

Show the other 6 cities

Málaga€9.60

Seville€9.20

Valencia€8.20

Zaragoza€7.70

Las Palmas de Gran Canaria€7.30

Alicante€7.10

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited	20 EUR/month	30 Sept 2026	DIGI 300 Mbps fibre⁵Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB	12 EUR/month	30 Sept 2026	DIGI 100GB mobile plan⁴Official · national market
Dwellings	42,297 dwellings	31 Dec 2021	Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain¹⁸Official
Main residence dwellings	34,134 dwellings	31 Dec 2021	Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain¹⁸Official
Secondary, seasonal or vacant dwellings	8,160 dwellings	31 Dec 2021	Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain¹⁸Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)	6 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €5.10	31 Dec 2022	cdn.mivau.gob.es³Official
Official reference rent (median)	450 EUR/month	31 Dec 2024	SERPAVI — VDP001_01 — rental price and surface indicators by municipality²⁴Official

Is Avilés a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile

Remote worker63%strong on work, weak on air quality · range 55–71%

Skilled employee65%strong on work, weak on education · range 57–73%

Student66%strong on cost, weak on education · range 57–75%

Family58%strong on safety, weak on education · range 50–66%

Retirement59%strong on safety, weak on admin · range 50–68%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 360 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 6 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2022

Work and income

The unemployment rate was 11.2% in 2024.

What is the unemployment rate in Avilés?

The unemployment rate is about 11.2 % (2024).

Unemployment rate: 11.17 % · INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city¹³

Unemployment across cities in SpainUnemployment in Avilés is 11.2%. Of 1,361 cities with data, 844 have unemployment of 0 to under 5%.

844

437

0–55–1010–1515–2020–2525–30

Avilés 11.2%

Unemployment rate (%)

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Gigabit broadband availability	98.13 %	30 Jun 2025	SETELECO Cobertura Banda Ancha España 2021-2025²⁵Official
People in employment	27,684 people	31 Dec 2021	Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain¹⁸Official
Median gross salary (regional)	2,016 EUR/month	31 Dec 2024	Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)¹⁴Official · regional context
Unemployment rate	11.17 %country median 4.4%	31 Dec 2024	INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city¹³Official

Unemployment rate over time10 published observations, 2015–2024

10.5%

13.7%

16.9%

20.1%

11.2%20152017201920212024

Unemployment rate fell 42.6% between 2015 and 2024, from 19.5% to 11.2%.

What does a salary buy in Avilés?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

Left over each month€1,226of €1,618 take-home

Rent
Internet
Mobile
Left over

Line-by-line breakdown and sources

Each month	€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.	€1,618
Rent, 60 m²€6.00/m² · official · cdn.mivau.gob.es · 2022-12-31	− €360
Internet€20 · official · DIGI 300 Mbps fibre · 2026-09-30	− €20
Mobile plan€12 · official · DIGI 100GB mobile plan · 2026-09-30	− €12
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities	—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish	€1,226

Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Avilés Salary needed to live in Avilés

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Avilés. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal — Public employment service

Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal (SEPE)

Job SearchUnemployment ClaimTraining

Search jobs

Open the Spain service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Avilés. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Healthcare

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents	668.2 beds per 100,000	31 Dec 2025	Ministerio de Sanidad – Catálogo Nacional de Hospitales 2025¹⁹Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Avilés under the national coverage rules.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide

Hospital beds per 100,000 residents668.2 beds per 100,000Verified 2026-08-03

Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is Avilés?

Police recorded about 3,098 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator.²⁰

Recorded crime across major citiesAvilés highlighted among comparable cities

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Pamplona7,766

Alicante7,419

Murcia5,289

Córdoba5,095

Melilla5,090

Vitoria-Gasteiz4,916

Cartagena4,578

Castellón de la Plana4,251

Elche4,043

Lorca3,706

Logroño3,690

Burgos3,628

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents	3,098 incidents per 100,000country median 4,281	31 Dec 2024	MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator.²⁰Official

Mobility and administration

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Destinations from nearest airport	10 count	13 Jun 2026	OpenFlights — routes.dat²²Official
Nearest airport	OVD	13 Jun 2026	OurAirports — airports.csv²³Official
Distance to nearest airport	9.1 km	13 Jun 2026	OurAirports — airports.csv²³Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Avilés. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Escuelas Oficiales de Idiomas — public language education network — State Language Course

Ministry of Education, Vocational Training and Sports / autonomous education authorities

For adult language learners, residents.

In Person, Online, HybridCost varies

Open official information

Open the full Spain section

National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Avilés.

Find courses near Avilés

Climate and air quality

Is the air quality good in Avilés?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 9 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA City Trend — Spain 2024 PM2.5 provenance repair⁸

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C

14°6°

15°7°

16°8°

18°10°

20°13°

22°15°

23°16°

21°14°

19°12°

16°9°

14°7°

JFMAMJJASOND

Night-time low to daytime high

Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm

114

119

149

125

JFMAMJJASOND

Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours

100

116

150

162

181

166

179

196

178

141

100

JFMAMJJASOND

hours

Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

Within WHO 2021 guidelineAbove WHO, within EU limitAbove EU legal limitCity annual mean · µg/m³

PM2.59WHO 5 · EU 25

PM1020WHO 15 · EU 40

NO₂10WHO 10 · EU 40

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in SpainAnnual PM2.5 in Avilés is 9.0 µg/m³. Of 269 cities with data, 57 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

3–44–55–66–77–88–99–1010–1111–1212–1313–1414–1516–1719–20

Avilés 9.0

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

Metric	Value	Period	Source
NO₂ — annual mean	10 µg/m³	31 Dec 2024	EEA air quality statistics — ES NO2 annual mean 2024 (station PLAZA DE LA GUITARRA)⁶Official · nearest-station reading
PM10 — annual mean	20 µg/m³	31 Dec 2024	EEA air quality statistics — ES PM10 annual mean 2024 (station PLAZA DE LA GUITARRA)⁷Official · nearest-station reading
PM2.5 — annual mean	9 µg/m³country median 8.7	31 Dec 2024	EEA City Trend — Spain 2024 PM2.5 provenance repair⁸Official
Average daytime high by month	Jan 13.8 · Feb 13.9 · Mar 15.3 · Apr 16.1 · May 18.1 · Jun 20.1 · Jul 21.8 · Aug 22.7 · Sep 21.3 · Oct 19.2 · Nov 15.9 · Dec 14.4 °C	1991–2020	WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station ASTURIAS/AVILÉS²⁶Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by month	Jan 6.5 · Feb 6.2 · Mar 7.3 · Apr 8.3 · May 10.5 · Jun 13.2 · Jul 15.2 · Aug 15.6 · Sep 14 · Oct 11.7 · Nov 8.7 · Dec 7 °C	1991–2020	WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station ASTURIAS/AVILÉS²⁶Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by month	Jan 10.1 · Feb 10.1 · Mar 11.3 · Apr 12.2 · May 14.3 · Jun 16.7 · Jul 18.5 · Aug 19.1 · Sep 17.7 · Oct 15.4 · Nov 12.3 · Dec 10.7 °C	1991–2020	WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station ASTURIAS/AVILÉS²⁶Official · nearest-station reading
Average precipitation by month	Jan 114.1 · Feb 87.9 · Mar 87.6 · Apr 89.6 · May 73.5 · Jun 58.4 · Jul 43.8 · Aug 62.4 · Sep 75.6 · Oct 118.6 · Nov 149.3 · Dec 124.7 mm	1991–2020	WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station ASTURIAS/AVILÉS²⁶Official · nearest-station reading
Average sunshine by month	Jan 100 · Feb 115.7 · Mar 149.5 · Apr 161.8 · May 181.1 · Jun 166.1 · Jul 178.6 · Aug 195.6 · Sep 178.3 · Oct 141.2 · Nov 99.6 · Dec 96.2 hours	1991–2020	WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station ASTURIAS/AVILÉS²⁶Official · nearest-station reading

Similar climate. In Spain: Barakaldo ±1.3 °C. Elsewhere: Ventura (United States) ±1.8 °C, Gondomar (Portugal) ±1.3 °C, Maia (Portugal) ±1.3 °C, Matosinhos (Portugal) ±1.3 °C, Valongo (Portugal) ±1.3 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

How many people live in Avilés?

The published population was 75,517 people in January 2025. Source: Avilés - official stats¹

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

By nationality

National passport94.4%

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Cars per 1,000 residents	516.7 cars per 1000 people	31 Dec 2024	Eurostat⁹Official
City area	72.8 km²	31 Dec 2024	Eurostat GISCO, European Commission¹¹Official
Foreign-resident share	5.3 %	31 Dec 2024	Eurostat¹⁰Official
Foreign residents	4,258 people	1 Jan 2024	Official INE municipal population by country of nationality; foreign total derived as Total nationality minus España.²¹Official
Population density	1,254 people/km²	31 Dec 2024	Eurostat GISCO / Eurostat Urban Audit¹¹Official
Female residents	39,895 people	31 Dec 2023	Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)¹⁵Official
Male residents	35,623 people	31 Dec 2023	Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)¹⁵Official
Population	75,517 people	1 Jan 2025	Avilés - official stats¹Official

Population over time16 published observations, 2010–2025

74,255

80,355

86,455

92,555

75,5172010201420202025

Population fell 10.3% between 2010 and 2025, from 84,202 to 75,517.

Foreign residents over time12 published observations, 2014–2025

2,502

3,433

4,364

5,295

5,10220142016201820222025

Foreign residents rose 69.8% between 2014 and 2025, from 3,004 to 5,102.

International community in Avilés

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Population resident in Spain; both sexes; official INE Census 2021 municipal table · 2021 Census

Published group	People	Share
TOTAL	76,951	100.0%
Spain	71,576	93.0%
South America	1,996	2.6%
Central America and Caribbean	1,101	1.4%
European Union (without Spain)	1,046	1.4%
Africa	641	0.8%
Asia	280	0.4%
Rent of Europe	190	0.2%
North America	110	0.1%
Oceania	11	0.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source¹⁶

Citizenship

Population resident in Spain; both sexes; official INE Census 2021 municipal table · 2021 Census

Published group	People	Share
TOTAL	76,951	100.0%
Spanish	73,680	95.7%
South America	1,039	1.4%
European Union (without Spain)	864	1.1%
Africa	554	0.7%
Central America and Caribbean	435	0.6%
Asia	244	0.3%
Rent of Europe	92	0.1%
North America	40	0.1%
Oceania	3	0.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source¹⁷

Additional context

Metric	Value	Period	Source
Households	34,134 households	31 Dec 2021	Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain¹⁸Official
Labour force	34,185 people	31 Dec 2021	Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain¹⁸Official
Private clinic available	true	31 Dec 2025	Catálogo Nacional de Hospitales 2025²Official

Alternatives for people set on Avilés

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Castrillón as an Avilés alternative in the same region

6 km away, better on 3 of 5 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0.

Residents: 21,998 Castrillón vs 75,517 Avilés−71%
Nearest airport: 3.9 km Castrillón vs 9.1 km Avilés−57%
Rent: €5.70/m² Castrillón vs €6.00/m² Avilés−5%
Recorded crime, per 100k: 2,933 Castrillón vs 3,098 Avilés−5%
Median gross pay, region: €2,016 Castrillón vs €2,016 Aviléssame level

Full comparison More about Castrillón

Palencia as an Avilés alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 205 km, better on 5 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 2.

Nearest airport: 43.5 km Palencia vs 9.1 km Avilés+378%
Rent: €5.00/m² Palencia vs €6.00/m² Avilés−17%
Hospital beds, per 100k: 1,042.9 Palencia vs 668.2 Avilés+56%
Unemployment: 8.1% Palencia vs 11.2% Avilés−28%
Annual PM2.5: 7.0 µg/m³ Palencia vs 9.0 µg/m³ Avilés−22%
Foreign residents: 6.6% Palencia vs 5.3% Avilés+25%
Median gross pay, region: €1,881 Palencia vs €2,016 Avilés−7%

Full comparison More about Palencia

Tallinn as an Avilés alternative in another country

A move, not a commute, at 2719 km, better on 2 of 2 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0. Rent and median gross pay, region cannot be compared like for like.

Annual PM2.5: 3.0 µg/m³ Tallinn vs 9.0 µg/m³ Avilés−67%
Rent: €7.33/m² (2008) Tallinn vs €6.00/m² (2022) Avilésno percentage
Median gross pay, region: €2,068 (2025) Tallinn vs €2,016 (2024) Avilésno percentage
Nearest airport: 5.6 km Tallinn vs 9.1 km Avilés−38%

Full comparison More about Tallinn

Cities near Avilés

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Corvera de Asturias Commuting Zone · 5.1 km away

Rent: 4.8 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31

Castrillón Commuting Zone · 5.8 km away

Rent: 5.7 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31

Gozón Commuting Zone · 8.2 km away

Rent: 5.8 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31

Carreño Commuting Zone · 10.7 km away

Rent: 5 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31

Llanera Commuting Zone · 12.6 km away

Rent: 5.1 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31

Pravia Commuting Zone · 17.1 km away

Rent: 4.1 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31

Gijón 20.0 km away

Rent: 6.6 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31

Oviedo 22.3 km away

Rent: 6.7 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31

Alternative cities in Spain

Other cities in Spain to compare with Avilés, nearest in population first.

All Spain cities

Getxo75,752 residents Paterna76,019 residents Ciudad Real76,217 residents Benidorm77,327 residents Majadahonda73,625 residents Palencia77,466 residents

How does Avilés compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Avilés's.

Open the full comparison

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 6 to 16. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: Regional reception programmes (aulas de enlace Madrid / aules d acollida Catalonia etc). How to enrol a child (educacionfpydeportes.gob.es).

A country-wide rule for Spain; Avilés's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.

Put Avilés's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Avilés?

The published population was 75,517 people in January 2025. Source: Avilés - official stats.

How much does it cost to rent in Avilés?

Average net cold rent is 6 EUR/m² per month (2022), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 420 EUR a month before utilities. Source: cdn.mivau.gob.es.

Is the air quality good in Avilés?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 9 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA City Trend — Spain 2024 PM2.5 provenance repair.

How safe is Avilés?

What is the unemployment rate in Avilés?

The unemployment rate is about 11.2 % (2024). Source: INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city.

What is the typical salary around Avilés?

The median gross salary is 2,016 EUR/month. Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE).

Is Avilés a good place to live?

Avilés may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Avilés?

Corvera de Asturias, Castrillón, Gozón, Carreño, Llanera are near Avilés. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people born in Spain live in Avilés?

The official country of birth distribution records 71,576 people (93.0%) in the source-defined population for 2021 Census. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation

ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Avilés, Spain: population, rent, salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; version d2f57ee7a353ffc260c798474f655a20]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/aviles/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BibTeX citation

@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_aviles-spain-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living_9ad40a905f24,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Avilés, Spain: population, rent, salary, cost of living},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {d2f57ee7a353ffc260c798474f655a20},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/aviles/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}

Markdown citation

[Avilés, Spain: population, rent, salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/aviles/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version d2f57ee7a353ffc260c798474f655a20; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown

Avilés - official stats ine.es · checked 2026-07-14
Catálogo Nacional de Hospitales 2025 sanidad.gob.es · checked 2026-07-16
cdn.mivau.gob.es cdn.mivau.gob.es · checked 2026-08-26
DIGI 100GB mobile plan digimobil.es · checked 2026-09-15
DIGI 300 Mbps fibre digimobil.es · checked 2026-09-15
EEA air quality statistics — ES NO2 annual mean 2024 (station PLAZA DE LA GUITARRA) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
EEA air quality statistics — ES PM10 annual mean 2024 (station PLAZA DE LA GUITARRA) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
EEA City Trend — Spain 2024 PM2.5 provenance repair EEA City Trend · eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-29
Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-02

Show 25 more sources

Eurostat GISCO, European Commission gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city INE Urban Indicators · servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-07-26
Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-08-06
Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) ine.es · checked 2026-08-07
Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE), Spain servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-08-30
Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE), Spain servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-08-30
Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain ine.es · checked 2026-08-07
Ministerio de Sanidad – Catálogo Nacional de Hospitales 2025 sanidad.gob.es · checked 2026-08-03
MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator. estadisticasdecriminalidad.ses.mir.es · checked 2026-07-16
Official INE municipal population by country of nationality; foreign total derived as Total nationality minus España. ine.es · checked 2024-01-01
OpenFlights — routes.dat OpenFlights · raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-07-14
OurAirports — airports.csv OurAirports · davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-07-14
SERPAVI — VDP001_01 — rental price and surface indicators by municipality SERPAVI · cdn.mivau.gob.es · checked 2026-09-12
SETELECO Cobertura Banda Ancha España 2021-2025 digital.gob.es · checked 2025-06-30
WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station ASTURIAS/AVILÉS WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06

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