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Living in Ciudad Real

In Ciudad Real, rent averages €5.30 per m² a month (2022) and unemployment is 15.9% (2024).

Ciudad Real had 76,217 residents at the start of 2025 and is a city in Spain. For Ciudad Real, monthly mean temperatures were 6.3°C in January and 27.2°C in July. Gigabit broadband availability was 98.3% in 2025.

Last checked 2026-09-1929 sources

Population76,217people1 Jan 2025Official source · Ciudad Real - official stats
Median gross salary (region)1,837EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)
Average net rent5.3EUR/m²/monthcountry median €5.10 — 4% aboveOfficial source · cdn.mivau.gob.es
Unemployment rate15.91%country median 4.4% — 262% aboveOfficial source · INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city
Recorded crime4,023offences per 100,000country median 4,281 — 6% belowOfficial source · Balance de Criminalidad 2024 Q4 — III. Total infracciones penales, municipal rows
PM2.5, annual mean7µg/m³country median 8.7 — 19% belowOfficial source · EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — Spain 2024 PM2.5 provenance repair

Higher unemployment than 98% of Spanish cities that publish it, less recorded crime than 66% of Spanish cities that publish it and cleaner air than 83% of Spanish cities that publish it.

Which Spain-wide rules apply when you move to Ciudad Real?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Ciudad Real?

Average net cold rent is 5.3 EUR/m² per month (2022), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 5.3 EUR/m²/month · cdn.mivau.gob.es3
What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month
Ciudad Real recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€20
Mobile plan, 10 GB€12
Net rent across major citiesCiudad Real highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Ciudad Real highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Madrid€14.00
Barcelona€13.70
Bilbao€11.50
Palma€9.80
Murcia€5.80
Ciudad Real€5.30
Show the other 6 cities
Málaga€9.60
Seville€9.20
Valencia€8.20
Zaragoza€7.70
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria€7.30
Alicante€7.10
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited20 EUR/month30 Sept 2026DIGI 300 Mbps fibre6Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB12 EUR/month30 Sept 2026DIGI 100GB mobile plan5Official · national market
Dwellings41,592 dwellings31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain19Official
G05 Main Residential Dwellings29,874 dwellings31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain19Official
G05 Secondary Seasonal Vacant Dwellings11,718 dwellings31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain19Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)5.3 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €5.1031 Dec 2022cdn.mivau.gob.es3Official
Official reference rent (median)448.9 EUR/month31 Dec 2024SERPAVI — VDP001_01 — rental price and surface indicators by municipality23Official

Is Ciudad Real a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker64%strong on work, weak on safety · range 56–72%
Skilled employee64%strong on work, weak on education · range 56–72%
Student64%strong on cost, weak on education · range 55–73%
Family47%strong on family, weak on education · range 39–55%
Retirement61%strong on air quality, weak on admin · range 52–70%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 318 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 5.3 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2022

Work and income

The unemployment rate was 15.9% in 2024.

What is the unemployment rate in Ciudad Real?

The unemployment rate is about 15.9 % (2024).

  • Unemployment rate: 15.91 % · INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city14
Unemployment across cities in SpainUnemployment in Ciudad Real is 15.9%. Of 1,361 cities with data, 844 have unemployment of 0 to under 5%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Gigabit broadband availability98.31 %30 Jun 2025SETELECO Cobertura Banda Ancha España 2021-202524Official
People in employment30,654 people31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain19Official
Median gross salary (regional)1,837 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)15Official · regional context
Unemployment rate15.91 %country median 4.4%31 Dec 2024INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city14Official
Unemployment rate over time10 published observations, 2015–2024

Unemployment rate fell 38.6% between 2015 and 2024, from 25.9% to 15.9%.

What does a salary buy in Ciudad Real?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €1,837 (Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), 2024-12-31).
Left over each month€1,141of €1,491 take-home
  • Rent
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.€1,491
Rent, 60 m²€5.30/m² · official · cdn.mivau.gob.es · 2022-12-31− €318
Internet€20 · official · DIGI 300 Mbps fibre · 2026-09-30− €20
Mobile plan€12 · official · DIGI 100GB mobile plan · 2026-09-30− €12
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish€1,141
Take-home pay for other salaries and households

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Ciudad Real. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal — Public employment service

Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal (SEPE)

Job SearchUnemployment ClaimTraining

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Ciudad Real. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents944.6 beds per 100,00031 Dec 2025Ministerio de Sanidad – Catálogo Nacional de Hospitales 202520Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Ciudad Real under the national coverage rules.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents944.6 beds per 100,000Verified 2026-08-03
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is Ciudad Real?

Police recorded about 4,023 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source.

  • Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents: 4,023 offences per 100,000 · Balance de Criminalidad 2024 Q4 — III. Total infracciones penales, municipal rows2
Recorded crime across major citiesCiudad Real highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Ciudad Real highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Pamplona7,766
Alicante7,419
Murcia5,289
Córdoba5,095
Vitoria-Gasteiz4,916
Cartagena4,578
Castellón de la Plana4,251
Elche4,043
Ciudad Real4,023
Lorca3,706
Logroño3,690
Burgos3,628
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents4,023 offences per 100,000country median 4,28131 Dec 2024Balance de Criminalidad 2024 Q4 — III. Total infracciones penales, municipal rows2Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Nearest airportODB13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv22Official
Distance to nearest airport150.7 km13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv22Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Ciudad Real. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Escuelas Oficiales de Idiomas — public language education network — State Language Course

Ministry of Education, Vocational Training and Sports / autonomous education authorities

For adult language learners, residents.

In Person, Online, Hybridvaries
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Ciudad Real.

Find courses near Ciudad Real

Climate and air quality

Monthly precipitation was 34.2 mm in January and 3.1 mm in July. Annual PM2.5 was 7 µg/m³ at the end of 2024.

Is the air quality good in Ciudad Real?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 7 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — Spain 2024 PM2.5 provenance repair7

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in SpainAnnual PM2.5 in Ciudad Real is 7.0 µg/m³. Of 269 cities with data, 57 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean7 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — ES NO2 annual mean 2024 (station CIUDAD REAL)8Official · nearest-station reading
PM10 — annual mean28 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — ES PM10 annual mean 2024 (station CIUDAD REAL)9Official · nearest-station reading
PM2.5 — annual mean7 µg/m³country median 8.731 Dec 2024EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — Spain 2024 PM2.5 provenance repair7Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 11.1 · Feb 13.8 · Mar 17.7 · Apr 20.3 · May 25.1 · Jun 31 · Jul 34.9 · Aug 34.2 · Sep 28.3 · Oct 22 · Nov 15.1 · Dec 11.5 °C31 Dec 2020AEMET climate normal — mean monthly maximum air temperature, CIUDAD REAL, 1991-20201Official
Average night-time low by monthJan 1.5 · Feb 2.6 · Mar 5.2 · Apr 7.7 · May 11.6 · Jun 16.4 · Jul 19.5 · Aug 19.2 · Sep 15.1 · Oct 10.4 · Nov 5.3 · Dec 2.5 °C31 Dec 2020AEMET climate normal — mean monthly minimum air temperature, CIUDAD REAL, 1991-20201Official
Average temperature by monthJan 6.3 · Feb 8.2 · Mar 11.5 · Apr 14 · May 18.4 · Jun 23.7 · Jul 27.2 · Aug 26.7 · Sep 21.7 · Oct 16.2 · Nov 10.2 · Dec 7 °C31 Dec 2020AEMET climate normal — mean monthly air temperature, CIUDAD REAL, 1991-20201Official
Average precipitation by monthJan 34.2 · Feb 31.8 · Mar 39.3 · Apr 48.9 · May 38.5 · Jun 20 · Jul 3.1 · Aug 6.7 · Sep 31.9 · Oct 53.6 · Nov 46.4 · Dec 51.8 mm31 Dec 2020AEMET climate normal — mean monthly total precipitation, CIUDAD REAL, 1991-20201Official
Average sunshine by monthJan 4.4 · Feb 6 · Mar 7 · Apr 7.9 · May 8.8 · Jun 10.9 · Jul 11.8 · Aug 10.8 · Sep 8.8 · Oct 6.6 · Nov 4.7 · Dec 4 hours31 Dec 2020AEMET climate normal — mean monthly sunshine duration, CIUDAD REAL, 1991-20201Official

Population and city profile

How many people live in Ciudad Real?

The published population was 76,217 people in January 2025. Source: Ciudad Real - official stats4

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Cars per 1,000 residents442.7 cars per 1000 people31 Dec 2024Eurostat10Official
City area285.1 km²31 Dec 2024Eurostat GISCO, European Commission12Official
Foreign-resident share6.9 %31 Dec 2024Eurostat11Official
Foreign residents5,216 people1 Jan 2024Official INE municipal population by country of nationality; foreign total derived as Total nationality minus España.21Official
Population density265.5 people/km²31 Dec 2024Eurostat GISCO / Eurostat Urban Audit12Official
Population Female39,643 people31 Dec 2023Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)16Official
Population Male35,660 people31 Dec 2023Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)16Official
Population76,217 people1 Jan 2025Ciudad Real - official stats4Official
Population over time16 published observations, 2010–2025

Population rose 2.5% between 2010 and 2025, from 74,345 to 76,217.

Foreign residents over time10 published observations, 2015–2024

Foreign residents rose 49.4% between 2015 and 2024, from 3,492 to 5,216.

International community in Ciudad Real

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Population resident in Spain; both sexes; official INE Census 2021 municipal table · 2021 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
TOTAL75,081100.0%
Spain69,18792.1%
South America2,7773.7%
European Union (without Spain)8311.1%
Africa7060.9%
Central America and Caribbean6860.9%
Asia5210.7%
Rent of Europe2580.3%
North America1100.1%
Oceania50.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source17

Citizenship

Population resident in Spain; both sexes; official INE Census 2021 municipal table · 2021 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
TOTAL75,081100.0%
Spanish71,07194.7%
South America1,4692.0%
European Union (without Spain)7901.1%
Africa6270.8%
Asia5250.7%
Central America and Caribbean3590.5%
Rent of Europe1650.2%
North America740.1%
Oceania10.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source18

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Households29,874 households31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain19Official
Labour Supply Count37,200 people31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain19Official

Alternatives for people set on Ciudad Real

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Almagro as a Ciudad Real alternative in the same region

21 km away, better on 1 of 4 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0. Recorded crime, per 100k and foreign residents cannot be compared like for like.

  • Rent: €3.00/m² Almagro vs €5.30/m² Ciudad Real−43%
  • Residents: 9,190 Almagro vs 76,217 Ciudad Real−88%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 4,120 (2025) Almagro vs 4,023 (2024) Ciudad Realno percentage
  • Foreign residents: 8.0% (2025) Almagro vs 6.9% (2024) Ciudad Realno percentage
  • Nearest airport: 152.8 km Almagro vs 150.7 km Ciudad Realsame level
  • Median gross pay, region: €1,837 Almagro vs €1,837 Ciudad Realsame level

Palencia as a Ciudad Real alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 341 km, better on 4 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1. Recorded crime, per 100k cannot be compared like for like.

  • Unemployment: 8.1% Palencia vs 15.9% Ciudad Real−49%
  • Nearest airport: 43.5 km Palencia vs 150.7 km Ciudad Real−71%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 3,258 Palencia vs 4,023 Ciudad Realno percentage
  • Rent: €5.00/m² Palencia vs €5.30/m² Ciudad Real−6%
  • Hospital beds, per 100k: 1,042.9 Palencia vs 944.6 Ciudad Real+10%
  • Median gross pay, region: €1,881 Palencia vs €1,837 Ciudad Realsame level
  • Foreign residents: 6.6% Palencia vs 6.9% Ciudad Real−4%

Tallinn as a Ciudad Real alternative in another country

A move, not a commute, at 3037 km, better on 2 of 2 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0. Rent and median gross pay, region cannot be compared like for like.

  • Annual PM2.5: 3.0 µg/m³ Tallinn vs 7.0 µg/m³ Ciudad Real−57%
  • Rent: €7.33/m² (2008) Tallinn vs €5.30/m² (2022) Ciudad Realno percentage
  • Nearest airport: 5.6 km Tallinn vs 150.7 km Ciudad Real−96%
  • Median gross pay, region: €2,068 (2025) Tallinn vs €1,837 (2024) Ciudad Realno percentage

Cities near Ciudad Real

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Miguelturra Commuting Zone · 3.0 km away
Rent
4.2 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
Almagro 20.6 km away
Rent
3 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
Malagón 21.6 km away
Rent
3.1 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31

Alternative cities in Spain

Other cities in Spain to compare with Ciudad Real, nearest in population first.

All Spain cities

How does Ciudad Real compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Ciudad Real's.

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 6 to 16. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: Regional reception programmes (aulas de enlace Madrid / aules d acollida Catalonia etc). How to enrol a child (educacionfpydeportes.gob.es).

A country-wide rule for Spain; Ciudad Real's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Ciudad Real?

The published population was 76,217 people in January 2025. Source: Ciudad Real - official stats.

How much does it cost to rent in Ciudad Real?

Average net cold rent is 5.3 EUR/m² per month (2022), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 371 EUR a month before utilities. Source: cdn.mivau.gob.es.

Is the air quality good in Ciudad Real?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 7 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — Spain 2024 PM2.5 provenance repair.

How safe is Ciudad Real?

Police recorded about 4,023 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Balance de Criminalidad 2024 Q4 — III. Total infracciones penales, municipal rows.

What is the unemployment rate in Ciudad Real?

The unemployment rate is about 15.9 % (2024). Source: INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city.

What is the typical salary around Ciudad Real?

The median gross salary is 1,837 EUR/month. Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE).

Is Ciudad Real a good place to live?

Ciudad Real may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Ciudad Real?

Miguelturra, Almagro, Malagón, Bolaños de Calatrava are near Ciudad Real. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people born in Africa live in Ciudad Real?

The official country of birth distribution records 706 people (0.9%) in the source-defined population for 2021 Census. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 29). Ciudad Real, Spain: population, rent, salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 4f3f09b6af18c83f43befe9afc2f6733]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/ciudad-real/ Retrieved 2026-09-29. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_ciudad-real-spain-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living_15d23d162901,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Ciudad Real, Spain: population, rent, salary, cost of living},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-09-29},
  version = {4f3f09b6af18c83f43befe9afc2f6733},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/ciudad-real/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-29. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Ciudad Real, Spain: population, rent, salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/ciudad-real/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 4f3f09b6af18c83f43befe9afc2f6733; retrieved 2026-09-29; built 2026-09-29.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. AEMET climate normal — mean monthly maximum air temperature, CIUDAD REAL, 1991-2020 AEMET climate normal · aemet.es · checked 2026-07-27
  2. Balance de Criminalidad 2024 Q4 — III. Total infracciones penales, municipal rows Balance de Criminalidad 2024 Q4 · estadisticasdecriminalidad.ses.mir.es · checked 2026-07-26
  3. cdn.mivau.gob.es cdn.mivau.gob.es · checked 2026-08-26
  4. Ciudad Real - official stats ine.es · checked 2026-07-14
  5. DIGI 100GB mobile plan digimobil.es · checked 2026-09-15
  6. DIGI 300 Mbps fibre digimobil.es · checked 2026-09-15
  7. EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics — Spain 2024 PM2.5 provenance repair EEA Air Quality Annual Statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-29
  8. EEA air quality statistics — ES NO2 annual mean 2024 (station CIUDAD REAL) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  9. EEA air quality statistics — ES PM10 annual mean 2024 (station CIUDAD REAL) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  10. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
Show 19 more sources
  1. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-02
  2. Eurostat GISCO, European Commission gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
  3. GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
  4. INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city INE Urban Indicators · servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-07-26
  5. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-08-06
  6. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) ine.es · checked 2026-08-07
  7. Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE), Spain servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-08-30
  8. Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE), Spain servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-08-30
  9. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain ine.es · checked 2026-08-07
  10. Ministerio de Sanidad – Catálogo Nacional de Hospitales 2025 sanidad.gob.es · checked 2026-08-03
  11. Official INE municipal population by country of nationality; foreign total derived as Total nationality minus España. ine.es · checked 2024-01-01
  12. OurAirports — airports.csv OurAirports · davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-07-14
  13. SERPAVI — VDP001_01 — rental price and surface indicators by municipality SERPAVI · cdn.mivau.gob.es · checked 2026-09-12
  14. SETELECO Cobertura Banda Ancha España 2021-2025 digital.gob.es · checked 2025-06-30
  15. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  16. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  17. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  18. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  19. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.