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Living in Dos Hermanas

In Dos Hermanas, the statutory reference rent is €6.60 per m² a month (2022) and unemployment is 15.6% (2024).

Gigabit broadband availability was 99.1% in June 2025. A monthly estimate placed internet service at €58 in December 2022. A monthly estimate placed basic utilities for an 85 m² home at €164 in December 2022. An estimate placed an inexpensive restaurant meal at €8 in December 2022. The unemployment rate was 15.6% in 2024. Dos Hermanas is in Spain; its population was 142,519 at the start of 2025.

Last checked 2026-09-1937 sources

Population142,519people1 Jan 2025Official source · Dos Hermanas - official stats
Median gross salary (region)1,796EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)
Average net rent6.6EUR/m²/monthcountry median €5.10 — 29% aboveOfficial source · cdn.mivau.gob.es
Unemployment rate15.61%country median 4.4% — 256% aboveOfficial source · INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city
Recorded crime4,718incidents per 100,000country median 4,281 — 10% aboveOfficial source · MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator.
PM2.5, annual mean11µg/m³31 Dec 2024Nearest stationOfficial source · EEA air quality statistics — ES PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station LA LIEBRE 2)

Pricier rent than 71% of Spanish cities that publish it, higher unemployment than 98% of Spanish cities that publish it and dirtier air than 79% of Spanish cities that publish it.

Which Spain-wide rules apply when you move to Dos Hermanas?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in SpainNational rates and thresholds that apply in Dos Hermanas.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Dos Hermanas?

Average net cold rent is 6.6 EUR/m² per month (2022), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 6.6 EUR/m²/month · cdn.mivau.gob.es2
What recurs every month4 published recurring costs, € per month
Dos Hermanas recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Private kindergarten€207
Utilities, 85 m² flat€164
Internet, 60 Mbps€58
Mobile plan, 10 GB€12

Supplemental estimate lane, not official statistics: Utilities, 85 m² flat, Private kindergarten, Internet, 60 Mbps. The others are published prices.

Net rent across major citiesDos Hermanas highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Dos Hermanas highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Madrid€14.00
Barcelona€13.70
Bilbao€11.50
Palma€9.80
Dos Hermanas€6.60
Murcia€5.80
Show the other 6 cities
Málaga€9.60
Seville€9.20
Valencia€8.20
Zaragoza€7.70
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria€7.30
Alicante€7.10
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited58.05 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v237Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Private kindergarten, monthly207.5 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v237Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Meal at an inexpensive restaurant7.96 EUR31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v237Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Mobile plan, 10 GB12 EUR/month30 Sept 2026DIGI 100GB mobile plan3Official · national market
Basic utilities, 85 m² home164.3 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v237Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Dwellings56,736 dwellings31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain18Official
Main residence dwellings47,886 dwellings31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain18Official
Secondary, seasonal or vacant dwellings8,853 dwellings31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain18Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)6.6 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €5.1031 Dec 2022cdn.mivau.gob.es2Official
Official reference rent (median)556.5 EUR/month31 Dec 2024SERPAVI — VDP001_01 — rental price and surface indicators by municipality25Official

Is Dos Hermanas a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker59%strong on work, weak on air quality · range 50–68%
Skilled employee61%strong on work, weak on education · range 53–69%
Student61%strong on cost, weak on education · range 52–70%
Family52%strong on family, weak on education · range 44–60%
Retirement54%strong on safety, weak on admin · range 44–64%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 396 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 6.6 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2022

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Dos Hermanas?

The unemployment rate is about 15.6 % (2024).

  • Unemployment rate: 15.61 % · INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city13
Unemployment across cities in SpainUnemployment in Dos Hermanas is 15.6%. Of 1,361 cities with data, 844 have unemployment of 0 to under 5%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Gigabit broadband availability99.06 %30 Jun 2025SETELECO Cobertura Banda Ancha España 2021-202526Official
People in employment52,068 people31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain18Official
Median gross salary (regional)1,796 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)14Official · regional context
Unemployment rate15.61 %country median 4.4%31 Dec 2024INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city13Official
Unemployment rate over time10 published observations, 2015–2024

Unemployment rate fell 54.2% between 2015 and 2024, from 34.1% to 15.6%.

What does a salary buy in Dos Hermanas?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €1,796 (Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), 2024-12-31).
Left over each month€833of €1,463 take-home
  • Rent
  • Utilities
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.€1,463
Rent, 60 m²€6.60/m² · official · cdn.mivau.gob.es · 2022-12-31− €396
Public transport passnot published for this city—
Utilities, 85 m²€164 · market price · Global Cost of Living · 2022-12-31− €164
Internet€58 · market price · Global Cost of Living · 2022-12-31− €58
Mobile plan€12 · official · DIGI 100GB mobile plan · 2026-09-30− €12
Left overbefore the bill this city does not publish€833
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Dos Hermanas Salary needed to live in Dos Hermanas

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Dos Hermanas. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal — Public employment service

Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal (SEPE)

Job SearchUnemployment ClaimTraining
Search jobs
Open the Spain service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Dos Hermanas. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents90.3 beds per 100,00031 Dec 2025Ministerio de Sanidad – Catálogo Nacional de Hospitales 202519Official
Hospitals2 count31 Dec 2025Catálogo Nacional de Hospitales 202519Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Dos Hermanas under the national coverage rules.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents90.3 beds per 100,000Verified 2026-08-03
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is Dos Hermanas?

Police recorded about 4,718 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator.20

Recorded crime across major citiesDos Hermanas highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Dos Hermanas highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Pamplona7,766
Alicante7,419
Murcia5,289
Córdoba5,095
Melilla5,090
Vitoria-Gasteiz4,916
Cartagena4,578
Castellón de la Plana4,251
Elche4,043
Lorca3,706
Logroño3,690
Burgos3,628
MetricValuePeriodSource
Burglaries per 100,000 residents143.8 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2025ES-MinInterior-1509012-2025Q48Official
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents4,718 incidents per 100,000country median 4,28131 Dec 2024MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator.20Official
Violent crime per 100,000 residents124.2 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2025ES-MinInterior-1509012-2025Q48Official

Mobility and administration

The nearest airport was SVQ, 15.2 km away, with 38 listed destinations in June 2026.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Destinations from nearest airport38 count13 Jun 2026OpenFlights — routes.dat23Official
Nearest airportSVQ13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv24Official
Distance to nearest airport15.2 km13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv24Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Dos Hermanas. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Escuelas Oficiales de Idiomas — public language education network — State Language Course

Ministry of Education, Vocational Training and Sports / autonomous education authorities

For adult language learners, residents.

In Person, Online, HybridCost varies
Open official information
Open the full Spain section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Dos Hermanas.

Find courses near Dos Hermanas

Climate and air quality

Is the air quality good in Dos Hermanas?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 11 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA air quality statistics — ES PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station LA LIEBRE 2)7

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in SpainAnnual PM2.5 in Dos Hermanas is 11.0 µg/m³. Of 269 cities with data, 57 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean13 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — ES NO2 annual mean 2024 (station DOS HERMANAS)5Official · nearest-station reading
PM10 — annual mean24 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — ES PM10 annual mean 2024 (station BERMEJALES)6Official · nearest-station reading
PM2.5 — annual mean11 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — ES PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station LA LIEBRE 2)7Official · nearest-station reading
Average daytime high by monthJan 16.2 · Feb 18.2 · Mar 21.5 · Apr 23.7 · May 27.8 · Jun 32.4 · Jul 35.7 · Aug 35.6 · Sep 31.1 · Oct 26 · Nov 20.1 · Dec 16.8 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station SEVILLA/SAN PABLO27Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan 6.1 · Feb 7 · Mar 9.5 · Apr 11.5 · May 14.7 · Jun 18.2 · Jul 20.4 · Aug 20.6 · Sep 18.2 · Oct 14.7 · Nov 10 · Dec 7.4 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station SEVILLA/SAN PABLO27Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan 11.2 · Feb 12.6 · Mar 15.5 · Apr 17.6 · May 21.3 · Jun 25.3 · Jul 28 · Aug 28.1 · Sep 24.7 · Oct 20.4 · Nov 15.1 · Dec 12.1 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station SEVILLA/SAN PABLO27Official · nearest-station reading
Average precipitation by monthJan 56.3 · Feb 46.2 · Mar 46.9 · Apr 54 · May 33.9 · Jun 5.8 · Jul 0.6 · Aug 2.5 · Sep 33.1 · Oct 75.4 · Nov 72.2 · Dec 77.2 mm1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station SEVILLA/SAN PABLO27Official · nearest-station reading
Average sunshine by monthJan 202 · Feb 212.2 · Mar 246.3 · Apr 270.2 · May 324.9 · Jun 357.3 · Jul 388.1 · Aug 364.3 · Sep 278.4 · Oct 244.4 · Nov 205.3 · Dec 185.9 hours1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station SEVILLA/SAN PABLO27Official · nearest-station reading

Similar climate. In Spain: Castellón de la Plana ±1.6 °C. Elsewhere: Round Rock (United States) ±1.6 °C, Carrollton (United States) ±1.9 °C, Lewisville (United States) ±1.9 °C, Downey (United States) ±2.5 °C, Simi Valley (United States) ±2.5 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

How many people live in Dos Hermanas?

The published population was 142,519 people in January 2025. Source: Dos Hermanas - official stats4

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Cars per 1,000 residents508.7 cars per 1000 people31 Dec 2024Eurostat9Official
City area159.8 km²31 Dec 2024Eurostat GISCO, European Commission11Official
Foreign-resident share3 %31 Dec 2024Eurostat10Official
Foreign residents4,188 people1 Jan 2024Official INE municipal population by country of nationality; foreign total derived as Total nationality minus España.22Official
Population density879 people/km²31 Dec 2024Eurostat GISCO / Eurostat Urban Audit11Official
Female residents70,915 people31 Dec 2023Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)15Official
Male residents68,066 people31 Dec 2023Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)15Official
Population142,519 people1 Jan 2025Dos Hermanas - official stats4Official
Population over time20 published observations, 2001–2025

Population rose 39.7% between 2001 and 2025, from 101,988 to 142,519.

Foreign residents over time16 published observations, 2010–2025

Foreign residents rose 43.1% between 2010 and 2025, from 3,257 to 4,662.

International community in Dos Hermanas

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Population resident in Spain; both sexes; official INE Census 2021 municipal table · 2021 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
TOTAL136,296100.0%
Spain130,28495.6%
South America2,0691.5%
European Union (without Spain)1,4011.0%
Africa8890.7%
Central America and Caribbean6470.5%
Rent of Europe4510.3%
Asia3450.3%
North America2040.1%
Oceania60.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source16

Citizenship

Population resident in Spain; both sexes; official INE Census 2021 municipal table · 2021 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
TOTAL136,296100.0%
Spanish132,75697.4%
South America9940.7%
European Union (without Spain)8290.6%
Africa6250.5%
Central America and Caribbean4140.3%
Asia3310.2%
Rent of Europe2300.2%
North America1100.1%
Statelens40.0%
Oceania30.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source17

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Households47,883 households31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain18Official
Labour force68,364 people31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain18Official
Private clinic availabletrue31 Dec 2025Catálogo Nacional de Hospitales 20251Official

Alternatives for people set on Dos Hermanas

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Alcalá de Guadaíra as a Dos Hermanas alternative in the same region

8 km away, better on 3 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1.

  • Rent: €5.70/m² Alcalá de Guadaíra vs €6.60/m² Dos Hermanas−14%
  • Residents: 77,474 Alcalá de Guadaíra vs 142,519 Dos Hermanas−46%
  • Hospital beds, per 100k: 114.0 Alcalá de Guadaíra vs 90.3 Dos Hermanas+26%
  • Nearest airport: 10.2 km Alcalá de Guadaíra vs 15.2 km Dos Hermanas−33%
  • Unemployment: 16.9% Alcalá de Guadaíra vs 15.6% Dos Hermanas+8%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 4,820 Alcalá de Guadaíra vs 4,718 Dos Hermanassame level
  • Median gross pay, region: €1,796 Alcalá de Guadaíra vs €1,796 Dos Hermanassame level
Full comparisonMore about Alcalá de Guadaíra

León as a Dos Hermanas alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 592 km, better on 5 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 2.

  • Hospital beds, per 100k: 994.6 León vs 90.3 Dos Hermanas+1001%
  • Foreign residents: 7.6% León vs 3.0% Dos Hermanas+153%
  • Rent: €5.00/m² León vs €6.60/m² Dos Hermanas−24%
  • Unemployment: 10.1% León vs 15.6% Dos Hermanas−35%
  • Nearest airport: 7.1 km León vs 15.2 km Dos Hermanas−53%
  • A meal out: €12 León vs €8 Dos Hermanas+50%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 5,415 León vs 4,718 Dos Hermanas+15%
Full comparisonMore about León

Cities near Dos Hermanas

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Gelves Commuting Zone · 11.1 km away
Rent
6.9 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
Coria del Río Commuting Zone · 11.5 km away
Rent
5.3 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
La Puebla del Río Commuting Zone · 12.5 km away
Rent
5.2 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
Palomares del Río Commuting Zone · 12.7 km away
Rent
6.2 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
Mairena del Aljarafe Commuting Zone · 14.3 km away
Rent
7.6 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
Tomares Commuting Zone · 14.8 km away
Rent
7 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31

Alternative cities in Spain

Other cities in Spain to compare with Dos Hermanas, nearest in population first.

All Spain cities
Huelva143,215 residentsTorrejón de Ardoz143,526 residentsTarragona143,649 residentsSalamanca146,110 residentsLleida146,266 residentsParla137,471 residents

How does Dos Hermanas compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Dos Hermanas's.

Open the full comparison

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 6 to 16. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: Regional reception programmes (aulas de enlace Madrid / aules d acollida Catalonia etc). How to enrol a child (educacionfpydeportes.gob.es).

A country-wide rule for Spain; Dos Hermanas's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.

Put Dos Hermanas's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Dos Hermanas?

The published population was 142,519 people in January 2025. Source: Dos Hermanas - official stats.

How much does it cost to rent in Dos Hermanas?

Average net cold rent is 6.6 EUR/m² per month (2022), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 462 EUR a month before utilities. Source: cdn.mivau.gob.es.

Is the air quality good in Dos Hermanas?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 11 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA air quality statistics — ES PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station LA LIEBRE 2).

How safe is Dos Hermanas?

Police recorded about 4,718 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator..

What is the unemployment rate in Dos Hermanas?

The unemployment rate is about 15.6 % (2024). Source: INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city.

What is the typical salary around Dos Hermanas?

The median gross salary is 1,796 EUR/month. Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE).

Is Dos Hermanas a good place to live?

Dos Hermanas may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Dos Hermanas?

Gelves, Coria del Río, La Puebla del Río, San Juan de Aznalfarache, Palomares del Río are near Dos Hermanas. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people born in Spain live in Dos Hermanas?

The official country of birth distribution records 130,284 people (95.6%) in the source-defined population for 2021 Census. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Dos Hermanas, Spain: population, rent, salary, jobs, safety [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 8c7dea85a9562af08089ec1ba249a19f]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/dos-hermanas/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_dos-hermanas-spain-population-rent-salary-jobs-safety_323dfa5f04de,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Dos Hermanas, Spain: population, rent, salary, jobs, safety},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {8c7dea85a9562af08089ec1ba249a19f},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/dos-hermanas/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Dos Hermanas, Spain: population, rent, salary, jobs, safety](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/dos-hermanas/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 8c7dea85a9562af08089ec1ba249a19f; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. Catálogo Nacional de Hospitales 2025 sanidad.gob.es · checked 2026-07-16
  2. cdn.mivau.gob.es cdn.mivau.gob.es · checked 2026-08-26
  3. DIGI 100GB mobile plan digimobil.es · checked 2026-09-15
  4. Dos Hermanas - official stats ine.es · checked 2026-07-14
  5. EEA air quality statistics — ES NO2 annual mean 2024 (station DOS HERMANAS) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  6. EEA air quality statistics — ES PM10 annual mean 2024 (station BERMEJALES) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  7. EEA air quality statistics — ES PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station LA LIEBRE 2) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  8. ES-MinInterior-1509012-2025Q4 estadisticasdecriminalidad.ses.mir.es · checked 2026-09-15
  9. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
  10. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-02
Show 27 more sources
  1. Eurostat GISCO, European Commission gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
  2. GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
  3. INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city INE Urban Indicators · servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-07-26
  4. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-08-06
  5. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) ine.es · checked 2026-08-07
  6. Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE), Spain servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-08-30
  7. Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE), Spain servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-08-30
  8. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain ine.es · checked 2026-08-07
  9. Ministerio de Sanidad – Catálogo Nacional de Hospitales 2025 sanidad.gob.es · checked 2026-08-03
  10. MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator. estadisticasdecriminalidad.ses.mir.es · checked 2026-07-16
  11. oecd.org place coordinates oecd.org · checked 2026-08-28
  12. Official INE municipal population by country of nationality; foreign total derived as Total nationality minus España. ine.es · checked 2024-01-01
  13. OpenFlights — routes.dat OpenFlights · raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-07-14
  14. OurAirports — airports.csv OurAirports · davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-07-14
  15. SERPAVI — VDP001_01 — rental price and surface indicators by municipality SERPAVI · cdn.mivau.gob.es · checked 2026-09-12
  16. SETELECO Cobertura Banda Ancha España 2021-2025 digital.gob.es · checked 2025-06-30
  17. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station SEVILLA/SAN PABLO WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  18. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  19. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  20. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  21. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  22. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  23. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  24. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  25. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  26. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  27. Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2 Global Cost of Living · kaggle.com · checked 2026-07-27

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