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Living in Ourense

In Ourense, the statutory reference rent is €4.60 per m² a month (2022) and unemployment is 11.6% (2024).

Ourense, a city in Spain, had a population of 105,769 at the start of 2025. At the end of 2024, annual PM2.5 was 19.3 µg/m³.

Last checked 2026-09-1934 sources

Population105,769people1 Jan 2025Official source · Ourense - official stats
Median gross salary (region)1,884EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)
Average net rent4.6EUR/m²/monthcountry median €5.10 — 10% belowOfficial source · cdn.mivau.gob.es
Unemployment rate11.6%country median 4.4% — 164% aboveOfficial source · INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city
Recorded crime4,340incidents per 100,000country median 4,281 — about the sameOfficial source · MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator.
PM2.5, annual mean19.3µg/m³country median 8.7 — 123% aboveOfficial source · EEA City Trend — Spain 2024 PM2.5 provenance repair

Cheaper rent than 61% of Spanish cities that publish it, higher unemployment than 96% of Spanish cities that publish it and dirtier air than any other Spanish city that publishes it.

Which Spain-wide rules apply when you move to Ourense?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in SpainNational rates and thresholds that apply in Ourense.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Ourense?

Average net cold rent is 4.6 EUR/m² per month (2022), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 4.6 EUR/m²/month · cdn.mivau.gob.es3
What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month
Ourense recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€20
Mobile plan, 10 GB€12
Net rent across major citiesOurense highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Ourense highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Madrid€14.00
Barcelona€13.70
Bilbao€11.50
Palma€9.80
Murcia€5.80
Ourense€4.60
Show the other 6 cities
Málaga€9.60
Seville€9.20
Valencia€8.20
Zaragoza€7.70
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria€7.30
Alicante€7.10
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited20 EUR/month30 Sept 2026DIGI 300 Mbps fibre5Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB12 EUR/month30 Sept 2026DIGI 100GB mobile plan4Official · national market
Dwellings67,491 dwellings31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain19Official
Main residence dwellings44,982 dwellings31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain19Official
Secondary, seasonal or vacant dwellings22,512 dwellings31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain19Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)4.6 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €5.1031 Dec 2022cdn.mivau.gob.es3Official
Official reference rent (median)410 EUR/month31 Dec 2024SERPAVI — VDP001_01 — rental price and surface indicators by municipality26Official

Is Ourense a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker60%strong on work, weak on air quality · range 52–68%
Skilled employee63%strong on work, weak on education · range 55–71%
Student64%strong on cost, weak on education · range 55–73%
Family49%strong on housing, weak on education · range 41–57%
Retirement50%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 41–59%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 276 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 4.6 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2022

Work and income

The unemployment rate was 11.6% in 2024.

What is the unemployment rate in Ourense?

The unemployment rate is 11.6 % (2024). Source: INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city14

Unemployment across cities in SpainUnemployment in Ourense is 11.6%. Of 1,361 cities with data, 844 have unemployment of 0 to under 5%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Gigabit broadband availability97 %30 Jun 2025SETELECO Cobertura Banda Ancha España 2021-202527Official
People in employment39,630 people31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain19Official
Median gross salary (regional)1,884 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)15Official · regional context
Unemployment rate11.6 %country median 4.4%31 Dec 2024INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city14Official
Unemployment rate over time10 published observations, 2015–2024

Unemployment rate fell 47.0% between 2015 and 2024, from 21.9% to 11.6%.

What does a salary buy in Ourense?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €1,884 (Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), 2024-12-31).
Left over each month€1,212of €1,520 take-home
  • Rent
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.€1,520
Rent, 60 m²€4.60/m² · official · cdn.mivau.gob.es · 2022-12-31− €276
Internet€20 · official · DIGI 300 Mbps fibre · 2026-09-30− €20
Mobile plan€12 · official · DIGI 100GB mobile plan · 2026-09-30− €12
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish€1,212
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Ourense Salary needed to live in Ourense

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Ourense. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal — Public employment service

Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal (SEPE)

Job SearchUnemployment ClaimTraining
Search jobs
Open the Spain service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Ourense. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents903.7 beds per 100,00031 Dec 2025Ministerio de Sanidad – Catálogo Nacional de Hospitales 202520Official
Hospitals3 count31 Dec 2025Catálogo Nacional de Hospitales 202520Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Ourense under the national coverage rules.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents903.7 beds per 100,000Verified 2026-08-03
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is Ourense?

Police recorded about 4,340 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator.21

Recorded crime across major citiesOurense highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Ourense highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Pamplona7,766
Alicante7,419
Murcia5,289
Córdoba5,095
Melilla5,090
Vitoria-Gasteiz4,916
Cartagena4,578
Castellón de la Plana4,251
Elche4,043
Lorca3,706
Logroño3,690
Burgos3,628
MetricValuePeriodSource
Burglaries per 100,000 residents730.8 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2025ES-MinInterior-1509012-2025Q49Official
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents4,340 incidents per 100,000country median 4,281 — about the same31 Dec 2024MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator.21Official
Violent crime per 100,000 residents778.1 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2025ES-MinInterior-1509012-2025Q49Official

Mobility and administration

Gigabit broadband availability was 97% in 2025.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Destinations from nearest airport5 count13 Jun 2026OpenFlights — routes.dat23Official
Nearest airportVGO13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv24Official
Distance to nearest airport63.8 km13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv24Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Ourense. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Escuelas Oficiales de Idiomas — public language education network — State Language Course

Ministry of Education, Vocational Training and Sports / autonomous education authorities

For adult language learners, residents.

In Person, Online, HybridCost varies
Open official information
Open the full Spain section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Ourense.

Find courses near Ourense

Climate and air quality

Monthly mean temperatures were 8.3°C in January and 22.9°C in July. Monthly precipitation was 96.1 mm in January and 16.2 mm in July.

Is the air quality good in Ourense?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 19.3 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA City Trend — Spain 2024 PM2.5 provenance repair8

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in SpainAnnual PM2.5 in Ourense is 19.3 µg/m³. Of 269 cities with data, 57 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean17 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — ES NO2 annual mean 2024 (station GOMEZ FRANQUEIRA)6Official · nearest-station reading
PM10 — annual mean28 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — ES PM10 annual mean 2024 (station GOMEZ FRANQUEIRA)7Official · nearest-station reading
PM2.5 — annual mean19.3 µg/m³country median 8.731 Dec 2024EEA City Trend — Spain 2024 PM2.5 provenance repair8Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 13 · Feb 15.5 · Mar 19 · Apr 20.7 · May 24 · Jun 27.9 · Jul 30.7 · Aug 31.1 · Sep 27.8 · Oct 22.2 · Nov 16 · Dec 13.1 °C31 Dec 2020AEMET climate normal — mean monthly maximum air temperature, OURENSE, 1991-20201Official
Average night-time low by monthJan 3.5 · Feb 3.1 · Mar 5.1 · Apr 7.1 · May 9.8 · Jun 13.1 · Jul 15 · Aug 14.8 · Sep 12.5 · Oct 9.7 · Nov 6.4 · Dec 4.2 °C31 Dec 2020AEMET climate normal — mean monthly minimum air temperature, OURENSE, 1991-20201Official
Average temperature by monthJan 8.3 · Feb 9.3 · Mar 12.1 · Apr 13.9 · May 16.9 · Jun 20.5 · Jul 22.9 · Aug 22.9 · Sep 20.2 · Oct 16 · Nov 11.2 · Dec 8.7 °C31 Dec 2020AEMET climate normal — mean monthly air temperature, OURENSE, 1991-20201Official
Average precipitation by monthJan 96.1 · Feb 63.5 · Mar 72.4 · Apr 74.8 · May 61.2 · Jun 33.6 · Jul 16.2 · Aug 21.2 · Sep 55.1 · Oct 115.1 · Nov 107.4 · Dec 102.7 mm31 Dec 2020AEMET climate normal — mean monthly total precipitation, OURENSE, 1991-20201Official
Average sunshine by monthJan 2.8 · Feb 4.3 · Mar 5.6 · Apr 6.3 · May 7.1 · Jun 8.6 · Jul 9.4 · Aug 8.9 · Sep 7.1 · Oct 4.7 · Nov 2.9 · Dec 2.3 hours31 Dec 2020AEMET climate normal — mean monthly sunshine duration, OURENSE, 1991-20201Official

Population and city profile

How many people live in Ourense?

The published population was 105,769 people in January 2025. Source: Ourense - official stats25

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Cars per 1,000 residents498.2 cars per 1000 people31 Dec 2024Eurostat10Official
City area114.8 km²31 Dec 2024Eurostat GISCO, European Commission12Official
Foreign-resident share8 %31 Dec 2024Eurostat11Official
Foreign residents8,576 people1 Jan 2024Official INE municipal population by country of nationality; foreign total derived as Total nationality minus España.22Official
Population density1,010 people/km²31 Dec 2024Eurostat GISCO / Eurostat Urban Audit12Official
Female residents56,928 people31 Dec 2023Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)16Official
Male residents47,322 people31 Dec 2023Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)16Official
Population105,769 people1 Jan 2025Ourense - official stats25Official
Population over time20 published observations, 2001–2025

Population fell 1.6% between 2001 and 2025, from 107,510 to 105,769.

Foreign residents over time12 published observations, 2014–2025

Foreign residents rose 94.7% between 2014 and 2025, from 4,945 to 9,629.

International community in Ourense

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Population resident in Spain; both sexes; official INE Census 2021 municipal table · 2021 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
TOTAL104,578100.0%
Spain90,62186.7%
South America6,1475.9%
European Union (without Spain)2,9212.8%
Central America and Caribbean2,0782.0%
Rent of Europe1,1111.1%
Africa8180.8%
Asia4320.4%
North America4230.4%
Oceania270.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source17

Citizenship

Population resident in Spain; both sexes; official INE Census 2021 municipal table · 2021 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
TOTAL104,578100.0%
Spanish98,22093.9%
South America2,5912.5%
European Union (without Spain)1,5511.5%
Central America and Caribbean8600.8%
Africa7020.7%
Asia3610.3%
Rent of Europe1700.2%
North America1170.1%
Oceania40.0%
Statelens20.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source18

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Households44,982 households31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain19Official
Labour force46,977 people31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain19Official
Private clinic availabletrue31 Dec 2025Catálogo Nacional de Hospitales 20252Official

Alternatives for people set on Ourense

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

O Carballiño as an Ourense alternative in the same region

20 km away, better on 2 of 4 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0. Recorded crime, per 100k cannot be compared like for like.

  • Rent: €3.00/m² O Carballiño vs €4.60/m² Ourense−35%
  • Residents: 14,249 O Carballiño vs 105,769 Ourense−87%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 3,540 (2025) O Carballiño vs 4,340 (2024) Ourenseno percentage
  • Nearest airport: 50.2 km O Carballiño vs 63.8 km Ourense−21%
  • Median gross pay, region: €1,884 O Carballiño vs €1,884 Ourensesame level
Full comparisonMore about O Carballiño

Lugo as an Ourense alternative in the same country

79 km away, better on 6 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1.

  • Annual PM2.5: 8.0 µg/m³ Lugo vs 19.3 µg/m³ Ourense−59%
  • Unemployment: 8.0% Lugo vs 11.6% Ourense−31%
  • Rent: €4.30/m² Lugo vs €4.60/m² Ourense−7%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 3,948 Lugo vs 4,340 Ourense−9%
  • Hospital beds, per 100k: 1,002.8 Lugo vs 903.7 Ourense+11%
  • Nearest airport: 71.0 km Lugo vs 63.8 km Ourense+11%
  • Foreign residents: 8.4% Lugo vs 8.0% Ourense+5%
Full comparisonMore about Lugo

Tallinn as an Ourense alternative in another country

A move, not a commute, at 2924 km, better on 2 of 2 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0. Rent and median gross pay, region cannot be compared like for like.

  • Annual PM2.5: 3.0 µg/m³ Tallinn vs 19.3 µg/m³ Ourense−84%
  • Rent: €7.33/m² (2008) Tallinn vs €4.60/m² (2022) Ourenseno percentage
  • Nearest airport: 5.6 km Tallinn vs 63.8 km Ourense−91%
  • Median gross pay, region: €2,068 (2025) Tallinn vs €1,884 (2024) Ourenseno percentage
Full comparisonMore about Tallinn

Cities near Ourense

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

San Cibrao das Viñas Commuting Zone · 4.3 km away
Rent
4.3 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
Barbadás Commuting Zone · 5.2 km away
Rent
4.5 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
O Pereiro de Aguiar Commuting Zone · 5.4 km away
Rent
6 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
Allariz Commuting Zone · 17.0 km away
Rent
4 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
O Carballiño Commuting Zone · 20.4 km away
Rent
3 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
Celanova Commuting Zone · 21.9 km away
Rent
3 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31

Alternative cities in Spain

Other cities in Spain to compare with Ourense, nearest in population first.

All Spain cities
Telde104,168 residentsRivas-Vaciamadrid103,148 residentsBarakaldo102,986 residentsGirona108,666 residentsCádiz109,950 residentsSantiago de Compostela100,965 residents

How does Ourense compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Ourense's.

Open the full comparison

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 6 to 16. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: Regional reception programmes (aulas de enlace Madrid / aules d acollida Catalonia etc). How to enrol a child (educacionfpydeportes.gob.es).

A country-wide rule for Spain; Ourense's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.

Put Ourense's key facts on your site — a card with this page's figures and a link back, free under CC BY 4.0.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Ourense?

The published population was 105,769 people in January 2025. Source: Ourense - official stats.

How much does it cost to rent in Ourense?

Average net cold rent is 4.6 EUR/m² per month (2022), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 322 EUR a month before utilities. Source: cdn.mivau.gob.es.

Is the air quality good in Ourense?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 19.3 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA City Trend — Spain 2024 PM2.5 provenance repair.

How safe is Ourense?

Police recorded about 4,340 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator..

What is the unemployment rate in Ourense?

The unemployment rate is 11.6 % (2024). Source: INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city.

What is the typical salary around Ourense?

The median gross salary is 1,884 EUR/month. Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE).

Is Ourense a good place to live?

Ourense may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Ourense?

San Cibrao das Viñas, Barbadás, O Pereiro de Aguiar, Allariz, O Carballiño are near Ourense. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people born in Spain live in Ourense?

The official country of birth distribution records 90,621 people (86.7%) in the source-defined population for 2021 Census. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Ourense, Spain: population, rent, salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 3503b7b6890a2f3a1bdf07983fa0e2e8]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/ourense/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_ourense-spain-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living_e01edaedf08e,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Ourense, Spain: population, rent, salary, cost of living},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {3503b7b6890a2f3a1bdf07983fa0e2e8},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/ourense/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Ourense, Spain: population, rent, salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/ourense/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 3503b7b6890a2f3a1bdf07983fa0e2e8; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. AEMET climate normal — mean monthly maximum air temperature, OURENSE, 1991-2020 AEMET climate normal · aemet.es · checked 2026-07-27
  2. Catálogo Nacional de Hospitales 2025 sanidad.gob.es · checked 2026-07-16
  3. cdn.mivau.gob.es cdn.mivau.gob.es · checked 2026-08-26
  4. DIGI 100GB mobile plan digimobil.es · checked 2026-09-15
  5. DIGI 300 Mbps fibre digimobil.es · checked 2026-09-15
  6. EEA air quality statistics — ES NO2 annual mean 2024 (station GOMEZ FRANQUEIRA) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  7. EEA air quality statistics — ES PM10 annual mean 2024 (station GOMEZ FRANQUEIRA) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  8. EEA City Trend — Spain 2024 PM2.5 provenance repair EEA City Trend · eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-29
  9. ES-MinInterior-1509012-2025Q4 estadisticasdecriminalidad.ses.mir.es · checked 2026-09-15
  10. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
Show 24 more sources
  1. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-02
  2. Eurostat GISCO, European Commission gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
  3. GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
  4. INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city INE Urban Indicators · servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-07-26
  5. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-08-06
  6. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) ine.es · checked 2026-08-07
  7. Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE), Spain servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-08-30
  8. Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE), Spain servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-08-30
  9. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain ine.es · checked 2026-08-07
  10. Ministerio de Sanidad – Catálogo Nacional de Hospitales 2025 sanidad.gob.es · checked 2026-08-03
  11. MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator. estadisticasdecriminalidad.ses.mir.es · checked 2026-07-16
  12. Official INE municipal population by country of nationality; foreign total derived as Total nationality minus España. ine.es · checked 2024-01-01
  13. OpenFlights — routes.dat OpenFlights · raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-07-14
  14. OurAirports — airports.csv OurAirports · davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-07-14
  15. Ourense - official stats ine.es · checked 2026-07-14
  16. SERPAVI — VDP001_01 — rental price and surface indicators by municipality SERPAVI · cdn.mivau.gob.es · checked 2026-09-12
  17. SETELECO Cobertura Banda Ancha España 2021-2025 digital.gob.es · checked 2025-06-30
  18. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  19. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  20. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  21. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  22. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  23. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  24. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.