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Living in Pontevedra

In Pontevedra, the statutory reference rent is €5.80 per m² a month (2022) and unemployment is 11.4% (2024).

Pontevedra had 83,316 residents at the start of 2025 and is a city in Spain. For Pontevedra, monthly precipitation was 185.8 mm in January and 40.8 mm in July.

Last checked 2026-09-1934 sources

Population83,316people1 Jan 2025Official source · Pontevedra - official stats
Median gross salary (region)1,884EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)
Average net rent5.8EUR/m²/monthcountry median €5.10 — 14% aboveOfficial source · cdn.mivau.gob.es
Unemployment rate11.39%country median 4.4% — 159% aboveOfficial source · INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city
Recorded crime4,000incidents per 100,000country median 4,281 — 7% belowOfficial source · MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator.
PM2.5, annual mean5.1µg/m³country median 8.7 — 41% belowOfficial source · EEA City Trend — Spain 2024 PM2.5 provenance repair

Higher unemployment than 96% of Spanish cities that publish it, less recorded crime than 66% of Spanish cities that publish it and cleaner air than 94% of Spanish cities that publish it.

Which Spain-wide rules apply when you move to Pontevedra?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Pontevedra?

Average net cold rent is 5.8 EUR/m² per month (2022), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 5.8 EUR/m²/month · cdn.mivau.gob.es2
What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month
Pontevedra recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€20
Mobile plan, 10 GB€12
Net rent across major citiesPontevedra highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Pontevedra highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Madrid€14.00
Barcelona€13.70
Bilbao€11.50
Palma€9.80
Murcia€5.80
Pontevedra€5.80
Show the other 6 cities
Málaga€9.60
Seville€9.20
Valencia€8.20
Zaragoza€7.70
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria€7.30
Alicante€7.10
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited20 EUR/month30 Sept 2026DIGI 300 Mbps fibre4Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB12 EUR/month30 Sept 2026DIGI 100GB mobile plan3Official · national market
Dwellings42,645 dwellings31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain17Official
Main residence dwellings33,018 dwellings31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain17Official
Secondary, seasonal or vacant dwellings9,630 dwellings31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain17Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)5.8 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €5.1031 Dec 2022cdn.mivau.gob.es2Official
Official reference rent (median)512.6 EUR/month31 Dec 2024SERPAVI — VDP001_01 — rental price and surface indicators by municipality24Official

Is Pontevedra a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker61%strong on work, weak on safety · range 53–69%
Skilled employee61%strong on work, weak on education · range 53–69%
Student62%strong on cost, weak on education · range 53–71%
Family53%strong on family, weak on education · range 45–61%
Retirement65%strong on air quality, weak on admin · range 56–74%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 348 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 5.8 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2022

Work and income

The unemployment rate was 11.4% in 2024.

What is the unemployment rate in Pontevedra?

The unemployment rate is about 11.4 % (2024).

  • Unemployment rate: 11.39 % · INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city12
Unemployment across cities in SpainUnemployment in Pontevedra is 11.4%. Of 1,361 cities with data, 844 have unemployment of 0 to under 5%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Gigabit broadband availability93.56 %30 Jun 2025SETELECO Cobertura Banda Ancha España 2021-202525Official
People in employment33,279 people31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain17Official
Median gross salary (regional)1,884 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)13Official · regional context
Unemployment rate11.39 %country median 4.4%31 Dec 2024INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city12Official
Unemployment rate over time10 published observations, 2015–2024

Unemployment rate fell 45.4% between 2015 and 2024, from 20.9% to 11.4%.

What does a salary buy in Pontevedra?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €1,884 (Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), 2024-12-31).
Left over each month€1,140of €1,520 take-home
  • Rent
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.€1,520
Rent, 60 m²€5.80/m² · official · cdn.mivau.gob.es · 2022-12-31− €348
Internet€20 · official · DIGI 300 Mbps fibre · 2026-09-30− €20
Mobile plan€12 · official · DIGI 100GB mobile plan · 2026-09-30− €12
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish€1,140
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Pontevedra Salary needed to live in Pontevedra

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Pontevedra. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal — Public employment service

Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal (SEPE)

Job SearchUnemployment ClaimTraining

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Pontevedra. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents858.7 beds per 100,00031 Dec 2025Ministerio de Sanidad – Catálogo Nacional de Hospitales 202518Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Pontevedra under the national coverage rules.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents858.7 beds per 100,000Verified 2026-08-03
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is Pontevedra?

Police recorded about 4,000 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator.19

Recorded crime across major citiesPontevedra highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Pontevedra highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Pamplona7,766
Alicante7,419
Murcia5,289
Córdoba5,095
Melilla5,090
Vitoria-Gasteiz4,916
Cartagena4,578
Castellón de la Plana4,251
Elche4,043
Lorca3,706
Logroño3,690
Burgos3,628
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents4,000 incidents per 100,000country median 4,28131 Dec 2024MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator.19Official

Mobility and administration

Gigabit broadband availability was 93.6% in 2025.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Destinations from nearest airport5 count13 Jun 2026OpenFlights — routes.dat21Official
Nearest airportVGO13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv22Official
Distance to nearest airport22.5 km13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv22Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Pontevedra. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Escuelas Oficiales de Idiomas — public language education network — State Language Course

Ministry of Education, Vocational Training and Sports / autonomous education authorities

For adult language learners, residents.

In Person, Online, HybridCost varies
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Pontevedra.

Find courses near Pontevedra

Climate and air quality

Monthly mean temperatures were 9.6°C in January and 20.4°C in July. Annual PM2.5 was 5.1 µg/m³ at the end of 2024.

Is the air quality good in Pontevedra?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 5.1 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA City Trend — Spain 2024 PM2.5 provenance repair7

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in SpainAnnual PM2.5 in Pontevedra is 5.1 µg/m³. Of 269 cities with data, 57 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean14 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — ES NO2 annual mean 2024 (station CAMPOLONGO)5Official · nearest-station reading
PM10 — annual mean18 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — ES PM10 annual mean 2024 (station CAMPOLONGO)6Official · nearest-station reading
PM2.5 — annual mean5.1 µg/m³country median 8.731 Dec 2024EEA City Trend — Spain 2024 PM2.5 provenance repair7Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 12.8 · Feb 14.1 · Mar 16.7 · Apr 18.1 · May 20.7 · Jun 23.6 · Jul 25.7 · Aug 25.8 · Sep 23.6 · Oct 19.7 · Nov 15.3 · Dec 13.3 °C31 Dec 2020AEMET climate normal — mean monthly maximum air temperature, PONTEVEDRA, 1991-20201Official
Average night-time low by monthJan 6.3 · Feb 6.3 · Mar 7.8 · Apr 8.7 · May 11 · Jun 13.4 · Jul 15 · Aug 15.3 · Sep 13.9 · Oct 11.8 · Nov 8.7 · Dec 7.1 °C31 Dec 2020AEMET climate normal — mean monthly minimum air temperature, PONTEVEDRA, 1991-20201Official
Average temperature by monthJan 9.6 · Feb 10.2 · Mar 12.3 · Apr 13.4 · May 15.9 · Jun 18.5 · Jul 20.4 · Aug 20.6 · Sep 18.8 · Oct 15.8 · Nov 12 · Dec 10.2 °C31 Dec 2020AEMET climate normal — mean monthly air temperature, PONTEVEDRA, 1991-20201Official
Average precipitation by monthJan 185.8 · Feb 125.6 · Mar 139 · Apr 141.1 · May 114.2 · Jun 58.8 · Jul 40.8 · Aug 55.5 · Sep 88.3 · Oct 205.3 · Nov 221.1 · Dec 210.3 mm31 Dec 2020AEMET climate normal — mean monthly total precipitation, PONTEVEDRA, 1991-20201Official
Average sunshine by monthJan 3.2 · Feb 4.3 · Mar 5.9 · Apr 7 · May 7.9 · Jun 8.7 · Jul 9.6 · Aug 9.1 · Sep 7.7 · Oct 4.8 · Nov 3.4 · Dec 2.9 hours31 Dec 2020AEMET climate normal — mean monthly sunshine duration, PONTEVEDRA, 1991-20201Official

Population and city profile

How many people live in Pontevedra?

The published population was 83,316 people in January 2025. Source: Pontevedra - official stats23

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Cars per 1,000 residents492.4 cars per 1000 people31 Dec 2024Eurostat8Official
City area118.3 km²31 Dec 2024Eurostat GISCO, European Commission10Official
Foreign-resident share5.4 %31 Dec 2024Eurostat9Official
Foreign residents4,528 people1 Jan 2024Official INE municipal population by country of nationality; foreign total derived as Total nationality minus España.20Official
Population density702.5 people/km²31 Dec 2024Eurostat GISCO / Eurostat Urban Audit10Official
Female residents43,650 people31 Dec 2023Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)14Official
Male residents38,885 people31 Dec 2023Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)14Official
Population83,316 people1 Jan 2025Pontevedra - official stats23Official
Population over time16 published observations, 2010–2025

Population rose 1.6% between 2010 and 2025, from 81,981 to 83,316.

Foreign residents over time11 published observations, 2015–2025

Foreign residents rose 73.2% between 2015 and 2025, from 2,872 to 4,974.

International community in Pontevedra

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Population resident in Spain; both sexes; official INE Census 2021 municipal table · 2021 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
TOTAL83,241100.0%
Spain75,38690.6%
South America4,2105.1%
European Union (without Spain)1,0651.3%
Africa8941.1%
Central America and Caribbean5470.7%
Rent of Europe4380.5%
North America4240.5%
Asia2620.3%
Oceania150.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source15

Citizenship

Population resident in Spain; both sexes; official INE Census 2021 municipal table · 2021 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
TOTAL83,241100.0%
Spanish79,78695.8%
South America1,4881.8%
European Union (without Spain)6810.8%
Africa6360.8%
Asia2270.3%
Central America and Caribbean2010.2%
Rent of Europe1380.2%
North America790.1%
Oceania50.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source16

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Households33,018 households31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain17Official
Labour force39,138 people31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain17Official

Alternatives for people set on Pontevedra

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Santiago de Compostela as a Pontevedra alternative in the same region

51 km away, better on 4 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 3.

  • Hospital beds, per 100k: 1,637.6 Santiago de Compostela vs 858.7 Pontevedra+91%
  • Unemployment: 7.0% Santiago de Compostela vs 11.4% Pontevedra−38%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 5,080 Santiago de Compostela vs 4,000 Pontevedra+27%
  • Rent: €6.40/m² Santiago de Compostela vs €5.80/m² Pontevedra+10%
  • Nearest airport: 9.7 km Santiago de Compostela vs 22.5 km Pontevedra−57%
  • Annual PM2.5: 6.5 µg/m³ Santiago de Compostela vs 5.1 µg/m³ Pontevedra+27%
  • Foreign residents: 7.0% Santiago de Compostela vs 5.4% Pontevedra+30%

Orihuela as a Pontevedra alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 812 km, better on 1 of 5 metrics measured the same way, worse on 2. Recorded crime, per 100k and foreign residents cannot be compared like for like.

  • Rent: €4.20/m² Orihuela vs €5.80/m² Pontevedra−28%
  • Hospital beds, per 100k: 331.6 Orihuela vs 858.7 Pontevedra−61%
  • Nearest airport: 35.1 km Orihuela vs 22.5 km Pontevedra+56%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 5,338 Orihuela vs 4,000 Pontevedrano percentage
  • Foreign residents: 36.7% (2025) Orihuela vs 5.4% (2024) Pontevedrano percentage
  • Residents: 84,560 Orihuela vs 83,316 Pontevedra+1%
  • Median gross pay, region: €1,888 Orihuela vs €1,884 Pontevedrasame level

Tallinn as a Pontevedra alternative in another country

A move, not a commute, at 2955 km, better on 2 of 2 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0. Rent and median gross pay, region cannot be compared like for like.

  • Rent: €7.33/m² (2008) Tallinn vs €5.80/m² (2022) Pontevedrano percentage
  • Annual PM2.5: 3.0 µg/m³ Tallinn vs 5.1 µg/m³ Pontevedra−41%
  • Nearest airport: 5.6 km Tallinn vs 22.5 km Pontevedra−75%
  • Median gross pay, region: €2,068 (2025) Tallinn vs €1,884 (2024) Pontevedrano percentage

Cities near Pontevedra

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Poio Commuting Zone · 4.5 km away
Rent
5.4 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
Marín Commuting Zone · 6.2 km away
Rent
4.1 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
Vilaboa Commuting Zone · 8.3 km away
Rent
8.1 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
Ponte Caldelas Commuting Zone · 12.9 km away
Rent
4 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
Cerdedo-Cotobade Commuting Zone · 14.2 km away
Rent
3.2 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
Meaño 11.2 km away
Rent
4 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
Soutomaior 12.2 km away
Rent
4.5 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
Ribadumia 12.8 km away
Rent
3.9 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31

Alternative cities in Spain

Other cities in Spain to compare with Pontevedra, nearest in population first.

All Spain cities

How does Pontevedra compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Pontevedra's.

Pontevedra in rankings

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 6 to 16. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: Regional reception programmes (aulas de enlace Madrid / aules d acollida Catalonia etc). How to enrol a child (educacionfpydeportes.gob.es).

A country-wide rule for Spain; Pontevedra's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Pontevedra?

The published population was 83,316 people in January 2025. Source: Pontevedra - official stats.

How much does it cost to rent in Pontevedra?

Average net cold rent is 5.8 EUR/m² per month (2022), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 406 EUR a month before utilities. Source: cdn.mivau.gob.es.

Is the air quality good in Pontevedra?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 5.1 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA City Trend — Spain 2024 PM2.5 provenance repair.

How safe is Pontevedra?

Police recorded about 4,000 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator..

What is the unemployment rate in Pontevedra?

The unemployment rate is about 11.4 % (2024). Source: INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city.

What is the typical salary around Pontevedra?

The median gross salary is 1,884 EUR/month. Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE).

Is Pontevedra a good place to live?

Pontevedra may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Pontevedra?

Poio, Marín, Vilaboa, Ponte Caldelas, Cerdedo-Cotobade are near Pontevedra. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people born in Spain live in Pontevedra?

The official country of birth distribution records 75,386 people (90.6%) in the source-defined population for 2021 Census. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Pontevedra, Spain: population, rent, salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; version c58b57b1a76ffdc1b8fc6051298cf8b0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/pontevedra/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_pontevedra-spain-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living_421ce17fb04f,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Pontevedra, Spain: population, rent, salary, cost of living},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {c58b57b1a76ffdc1b8fc6051298cf8b0},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/pontevedra/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Pontevedra, Spain: population, rent, salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/pontevedra/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version c58b57b1a76ffdc1b8fc6051298cf8b0; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
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  2. cdn.mivau.gob.es cdn.mivau.gob.es · checked 2026-08-26
  3. DIGI 100GB mobile plan digimobil.es · checked 2026-09-15
  4. DIGI 300 Mbps fibre digimobil.es · checked 2026-09-15
  5. EEA air quality statistics — ES NO2 annual mean 2024 (station CAMPOLONGO) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  6. EEA air quality statistics — ES PM10 annual mean 2024 (station CAMPOLONGO) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  7. EEA City Trend — Spain 2024 PM2.5 provenance repair EEA City Trend · eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-29
  8. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
  9. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-02
  10. Eurostat GISCO, European Commission gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
Show 24 more sources
  1. GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
  2. INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city INE Urban Indicators · servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-07-26
  3. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-08-06
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  10. Official INE municipal population by country of nationality; foreign total derived as Total nationality minus España. ine.es · checked 2024-01-01
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  15. SETELECO Cobertura Banda Ancha España 2021-2025 digital.gob.es · checked 2025-06-30
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  23. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  24. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.