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Living in San Andrés del Rabanedo

In San Andrés del Rabanedo, the statutory reference rent is €5.00 per m² a month (2022) and unemployment is 5% (2026).

The unemployment rate was 4.97% in June 2026. For San Andrés del Rabanedo, the foreign population was 1,751 at the start of 2024. At the start of 2025, San Andrés del Rabanedo had a population of 29,944.

Last checked 2026-09-1927 sources

Population29,944people1 Jan 2025Official source · San Andrés del Rabanedo - official stats
Median gross salary (region)1,881EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)
Average net rent5EUR/m²/monthcountry median €5.10 — 2% belowOfficial source · cdn.mivau.gob.es
Unemployment rate4.97%country median 4.4% — 13% aboveIndependent source · SEPE — registered unemployment by municipality, June 2026
Recorded crime3,855incidents per 100,000country median 4,281 — 10% belowOfficial source · MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator.
PM2.5, annual mean9µg/m³31 Dec 2024Nearest stationOfficial source · EEA air quality statistics — ES PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station BARRIO PINILLA)

Higher unemployment than 61% of Spanish cities that publish it and less recorded crime than 68% of Spanish cities that publish it.

Which Spain-wide rules apply when you move to San Andrés del Rabanedo?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in San Andrés del Rabanedo?

Average net cold rent is 5 EUR/m² per month (2022), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 5 EUR/m²/month · cdn.mivau.gob.es1
What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month
San Andrés del Rabanedo recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€20
Mobile plan, 10 GB€12
Net rent across major citiesSan Andrés del Rabanedo highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with San Andrés del Rabanedo highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Madrid€14.00
Barcelona€13.70
Bilbao€11.50
Palma€9.80
Murcia€5.80
San Andrés del Rabanedo€5.00
Show the other 6 cities
Málaga€9.60
Seville€9.20
Valencia€8.20
Zaragoza€7.70
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria€7.30
Alicante€7.10
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited20 EUR/month30 Sept 2026DIGI 300 Mbps fibre3Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB12 EUR/month30 Sept 2026DIGI 100GB mobile plan2Official · national market
Dwellings17,160 dwellings31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain12Official
Main residence dwellings12,651 dwellings31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain12Official
Secondary, seasonal or vacant dwellings4,509 dwellings31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain12Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)5 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €5.1031 Dec 2022cdn.mivau.gob.es1Official

Is San Andrés del Rabanedo a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker67%strong on work, weak on air quality · range 58–76%
Skilled employee69%strong on work, weak on education · range 61–77%
Student66%strong on cost, weak on education · range 57–75%
Family60%strong on family, weak on education · range 52–68%
Retirement61%strong on safety, weak on admin · range 51–71%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 300 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 5 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2022

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in San Andrés del Rabanedo?

The unemployment rate is about 5 % (June 2026).

  • Unemployment rate: 4.97 % · SEPE — registered unemployment by municipality, June 202627
Unemployment across cities in SpainUnemployment in San Andrés del Rabanedo is 5.0%. Of 1,361 cities with data, 844 have unemployment of 0 to under 5%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Gigabit broadband availability98.67 %30 Jun 2025SETELECO Cobertura Banda Ancha España 2021-202519Official
People in employment12,663 people31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain12Official
Median gross salary (regional)1,881 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)8Official · regional context
Unemployment rate4.97 %country median 4.4%30 Jun 2026SEPE — registered unemployment by municipality, June 202627Independent

What does a salary buy in San Andrés del Rabanedo?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €1,881 (Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), 2024-12-31).
Left over each month€1,188of €1,520 take-home
  • Rent
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.€1,520
Rent, 60 m²€5.00/m² · official · cdn.mivau.gob.es · 2022-12-31− €300
Internet€20 · official · DIGI 300 Mbps fibre · 2026-09-30− €20
Mobile plan€12 · official · DIGI 100GB mobile plan · 2026-09-30− €12
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish€1,188
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in San Andrés del Rabanedo Salary needed to live in San Andrés del Rabanedo

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to San Andrés del Rabanedo. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal — Public employment service

Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal (SEPE)

Job SearchUnemployment ClaimTraining

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in San Andrés del Rabanedo. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents963.7 beds per 100,00031 Dec 2025Ministerio de Sanidad – Catálogo Nacional de Hospitales 202513Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in San Andrés del Rabanedo under the national coverage rules.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents963.7 beds per 100,000Verified 2026-08-03
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is San Andrés del Rabanedo?

Police recorded about 3,855 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator.14

Recorded crime across major citiesSan Andrés del Rabanedo highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with San Andrés del Rabanedo highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Pamplona7,766
Alicante7,419
Murcia5,289
Córdoba5,095
Melilla5,090
Vitoria-Gasteiz4,916
Cartagena4,578
Castellón de la Plana4,251
Elche4,043
Lorca3,706
Logroño3,690
Burgos3,628
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents3,855 incidents per 100,000country median 4,28131 Dec 2024MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator.14Official

Mobility and administration

The nearest airport was LEN, 3.6 km away, with 1 listed destinations in June 2026. Gigabit broadband availability was 98.7% in June 2025.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Destinations from nearest airport1 count13 Jun 2026OpenFlights — routes.dat16Official
Nearest airportLEN13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv17Official
Distance to nearest airport3.6 km13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv17Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for San Andrés del Rabanedo. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Escuelas Oficiales de Idiomas — public language education network — State Language Course

Ministry of Education, Vocational Training and Sports / autonomous education authorities

For adult language learners, residents.

In Person, Online, HybridCost varies
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in San Andrés del Rabanedo.

Find courses near San Andrés del Rabanedo

Climate and air quality

Is the air quality good in San Andrés del Rabanedo?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 9 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA air quality statistics — ES PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station BARRIO PINILLA)6

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in SpainAnnual PM2.5 in San Andrés del Rabanedo is 9.0 µg/m³. Of 269 cities with data, 57 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean17 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — ES NO2 annual mean 2024 (station BARRIO PINILLA)4Official · nearest-station reading
PM10 — annual mean18 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — ES PM10 annual mean 2024 (station BARRIO PINILLA)5Official · nearest-station reading
PM2.5 — annual mean9 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — ES PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station BARRIO PINILLA)6Official · nearest-station reading
Average daytime high by monthJan 7.8 · Feb 10.1 · Mar 13.5 · Apr 15.4 · May 19.2 · Jun 24 · Jul 27 · Aug 26.7 · Sep 22.7 · Oct 17.2 · Nov 11.4 · Dec 8.6 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LEÓN/VIRGEN DEL CAMINO20Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan -1 · Feb -0.6 · Mar 1.5 · Apr 3.3 · May 6.4 · Jun 9.9 · Jul 11.9 · Aug 12 · Sep 9.5 · Oct 6.4 · Nov 2.3 · Dec -0.1 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LEÓN/VIRGEN DEL CAMINO20Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan 3.4 · Feb 4.7 · Mar 7.5 · Apr 9.4 · May 12.8 · Jun 16.9 · Jul 19.5 · Aug 19.3 · Sep 16.1 · Oct 11.8 · Nov 6.9 · Dec 4.3 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LEÓN/VIRGEN DEL CAMINO20Official · nearest-station reading
Average precipitation by monthJan 51.1 · Feb 31.6 · Mar 38.8 · Apr 47.3 · May 55 · Jun 29.2 · Jul 18.3 · Aug 20.1 · Sep 31.5 · Oct 62 · Nov 53.4 · Dec 57.4 mm1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LEÓN/VIRGEN DEL CAMINO20Official · nearest-station reading
Average sunshine by monthJan 130.5 · Feb 171.2 · Mar 217.7 · Apr 238.1 · May 275.1 · Jun 320.3 · Jul 361.1 · Aug 330.4 · Sep 258.5 · Oct 189.5 · Nov 141.5 · Dec 125 hours1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LEÓN/VIRGEN DEL CAMINO20Official · nearest-station reading

Similar climate. In Spain: Logroño ±3.2 °C. Elsewhere: Reims (France) ±1.3 °C, Werl (Germany) ±1.7 °C, Hoyerswerda (Germany) ±1.8 °C, Cottbus (Germany) ±1.8 °C, Bad Arolsen (Germany) ±1.8 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

How many people live in San Andrés del Rabanedo?

The published population was 29,944 people in January 2025. Source: San Andrés del Rabanedo - official stats18

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
City area64.84 km²20 Oct 2025www.ign.es21Official
Foreign residents1,751 people1 Jan 2024Official INE municipal population by country of nationality; foreign total derived as Total nationality minus España.15Official
Female residents15,715 people31 Dec 2023Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)9Official
Male residents14,246 people31 Dec 2023Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)9Official
Population29,944 people1 Jan 2025San Andrés del Rabanedo - official stats18Official

International community in San Andrés del Rabanedo

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Population resident in Spain; both sexes; official INE Census 2021 municipal table · 2021 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
TOTAL30,225100.0%
Spain27,94292.4%
South America9053.0%
European Union (without Spain)4841.6%
Africa3231.1%
Central America and Caribbean2770.9%
Rent of Europe1510.5%
Asia970.3%
North America440.1%
Oceania20.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source10

Citizenship

Population resident in Spain; both sexes; official INE Census 2021 municipal table · 2021 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
TOTAL30,225100.0%
Spanish28,87795.5%
South America4441.5%
Africa3081.0%
European Union (without Spain)2971.0%
Central America and Caribbean1190.4%
Asia880.3%
Rent of Europe750.2%
North America140.0%
Statelens20.0%
Oceania10.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source11

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Households12,651 households31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain12Official
Labour force15,000 people31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain12Official

Alternatives for people set on San Andrés del Rabanedo

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Valverde de la Virgen as a San Andrés del Rabanedo alternative in the same region

7 km away, better on 1 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0. Recorded crime, per 100k cannot be compared like for like.

  • Unemployment: 3.8% Valverde de la Virgen vs 5.0% San Andrés del Rabanedo−24%
  • Residents: 7,936 Valverde de la Virgen vs 29,944 San Andrés del Rabanedo−73%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 4,030 (2025) Valverde de la Virgen vs 3,855 (2024) San Andrés del Rabanedono percentage
  • Nearest airport: 3.5 km Valverde de la Virgen vs 3.6 km San Andrés del Rabanedosame level
  • Rent: €5.00/m² Valverde de la Virgen vs €5.00/m² San Andrés del Rabanedosame level
  • Median gross pay, region: €1,881 Valverde de la Virgen vs €1,881 San Andrés del Rabanedosame level
  • Annual PM2.5: 9.0 µg/m³ Valverde de la Virgen vs 9.0 µg/m³ San Andrés del Rabanedosame level

Elda as a San Andrés del Rabanedo alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 614 km, better on 1 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 3.

  • Nearest airport: 30.0 km Elda vs 3.6 km San Andrés del Rabanedo+733%
  • Rent: €4.00/m² Elda vs €5.00/m² San Andrés del Rabanedo−20%
  • Residents: 55,222 Elda vs 29,944 San Andrés del Rabanedo+84%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 4,318 Elda vs 3,855 San Andrés del Rabanedo+12%
  • Hospital beds, per 100k: 929.9 Elda vs 963.7 San Andrés del Rabanedo−4%
  • Median gross pay, region: €1,888 Elda vs €1,881 San Andrés del Rabanedosame level

Cities near San Andrés del Rabanedo

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

León Commuting Zone · 4.5 km away
Rent
5 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
Sariegos 4.2 km away
Rent
5 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
Villaquilambre 6.3 km away
Rent
5.3 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31

Alternative cities in Spain

Other cities in Spain to compare with San Andrés del Rabanedo, nearest in population first.

All Spain cities

How does San Andrés del Rabanedo compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays San Andrés del Rabanedo's.

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 6 to 16. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: Regional reception programmes (aulas de enlace Madrid / aules d acollida Catalonia etc). How to enrol a child (educacionfpydeportes.gob.es).

A country-wide rule for Spain; San Andrés del Rabanedo's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.

Is San Andrés del Rabanedo part of León?

San Andrés del Rabanedo is in the published commuting zone of León; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub. León city profile

Relationship type: Commuting Zone Of. Source7

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in San Andrés del Rabanedo?

The published population was 29,944 people in January 2025. Source: San Andrés del Rabanedo - official stats.

How much does it cost to rent in San Andrés del Rabanedo?

Average net cold rent is 5 EUR/m² per month (2022), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 350 EUR a month before utilities. Source: cdn.mivau.gob.es.

Is the air quality good in San Andrés del Rabanedo?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 9 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA air quality statistics — ES PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station BARRIO PINILLA).

How safe is San Andrés del Rabanedo?

Police recorded about 3,855 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator..

What is the unemployment rate in San Andrés del Rabanedo?

The unemployment rate is about 5 % (June 2026). Source: SEPE — registered unemployment by municipality, June 2026.

What is the typical salary around San Andrés del Rabanedo?

The median gross salary is 1,881 EUR/month. Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE).

Is San Andrés del Rabanedo a good place to live?

San Andrés del Rabanedo may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Is San Andrés del Rabanedo part of León?

San Andrés del Rabanedo is in the published commuting zone of León; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub.

Which cities are near San Andrés del Rabanedo?

León, Sariegos, Villaquilambre, Valverde de la Virgen are near San Andrés del Rabanedo. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people born in Spain live in San Andrés del Rabanedo?

The official country of birth distribution records 27,942 people (92.4%) in the source-defined population for 2021 Census. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). San Andrés del Rabanedo, Spain: population, rent, salary [ImmigrationDB compilation; version d1a968e5f187265542392572d84a728b]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/san-andres-del-rabanedo/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_san-andres-del-rabanedo-spain-population-rent-salary_68c510e29edd,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {San Andrés del Rabanedo, Spain: population, rent, salary},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {d1a968e5f187265542392572d84a728b},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/san-andres-del-rabanedo/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[San Andrés del Rabanedo, Spain: population, rent, salary](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/san-andres-del-rabanedo/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version d1a968e5f187265542392572d84a728b; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. cdn.mivau.gob.es cdn.mivau.gob.es · checked 2026-08-26
  2. DIGI 100GB mobile plan digimobil.es · checked 2026-09-15
  3. DIGI 300 Mbps fibre digimobil.es · checked 2026-09-15
  4. EEA air quality statistics — ES NO2 annual mean 2024 (station BARRIO PINILLA) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  5. EEA air quality statistics — ES PM10 annual mean 2024 (station BARRIO PINILLA) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  6. EEA air quality statistics — ES PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station BARRIO PINILLA) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  7. GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
  8. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-08-06
  9. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) ine.es · checked 2026-08-07
  10. Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE), Spain servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-08-30
Show 17 more sources
  1. Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE), Spain servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-08-30
  2. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain ine.es · checked 2026-08-07
  3. Ministerio de Sanidad – Catálogo Nacional de Hospitales 2025 sanidad.gob.es · checked 2026-08-03
  4. MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator. estadisticasdecriminalidad.ses.mir.es · checked 2026-07-16
  5. Official INE municipal population by country of nationality; foreign total derived as Total nationality minus España. ine.es · checked 2024-01-01
  6. OpenFlights — routes.dat OpenFlights · raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-07-14
  7. OurAirports — airports.csv OurAirports · davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-07-14
  8. San Andrés del Rabanedo - official stats ine.es · checked 2026-07-14
  9. SETELECO Cobertura Banda Ancha España 2021-2025 digital.gob.es · checked 2025-06-30
  10. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station LEÓN/VIRGEN DEL CAMINO WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  11. www.ign.es ign.es · checked 2026-08-30
  12. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  13. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  14. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  15. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  16. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  17. SEPE — registered unemployment by municipality, June 2026 SEPE · sepe.es · checked 2026-07-26

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.