Living in San Lorenzo de El Escorial
In San Lorenzo de El Escorial, the statutory reference rent is €8.00 per m² a month (2022) and unemployment is 3.3% (2026).
In June 2026, the unemployment rate was 3.29%. The population of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, in Spain, was 18,872 at the start of 2025.
Pricier rent than 84% of Spanish cities that publish it, lower unemployment than 79% of Spanish cities that publish it and more recorded crime than 77% of Spanish cities that publish it.
Which Spain-wide rules apply when you move to San Lorenzo de El Escorial?
National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.
Housing and cost
How much does it cost to rent in San Lorenzo de El Escorial?
Average net cold rent is 8 EUR/m² per month (2022), excluding heating and operating charges.
Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.
- Average net rent (nettokalt): 8 EUR/m²/month · cdn.mivau.gob.es1
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited | 20 EUR/month | 30 Sept 2026 | DIGI 300 Mbps fibre3Official · national market |
| Mobile plan, 10 GB | 12 EUR/month | 30 Sept 2026 | DIGI 100GB mobile plan2Official · national market |
| Dwellings | 9,924 dwellings | 31 Dec 2021 | Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain13Official |
| Main residence dwellings | 7,038 dwellings | 31 Dec 2021 | Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain13Official |
| Secondary, seasonal or vacant dwellings | 2,886 dwellings | 31 Dec 2021 | Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain13Official |
| Average net rent (nettokalt) | 8 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €5.10 | 31 Dec 2022 | cdn.mivau.gob.es1Official |
Is San Lorenzo de El Escorial a good place to live?
There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.
Worked out from these numbers
What does a 60 m² flat cost?
About 480 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 8 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.
Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.
Work and income
What is the unemployment rate in San Lorenzo de El Escorial?
The unemployment rate is about 3.3 % (June 2026).
- Unemployment rate: 3.29 % · SEPE — registered unemployment by municipality, June 202632
San Lorenzo de El Escorial 3.3%
Unemployment rate (%)
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gigabit broadband availability | 97.78 % | 30 Jun 2025 | SETELECO Cobertura Banda Ancha España 2021-202520Official |
| People in employment | 7,734 people | 31 Dec 2021 | Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain13Official |
| Median gross salary (regional) | 2,336 EUR/month | 31 Dec 2024 | Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)9Official · regional context |
| Unemployment rate | 3.29 %country median 4.4% | 30 Jun 2026 | SEPE — registered unemployment by municipality, June 202632Independent |
What does a salary buy in San Lorenzo de El Escorial?
Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.
RentInternetMobileLeft over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
| Each month | € |
|---|---|
| Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions. | €1,830 |
| Rent, 60 m²€8.00/m² · official · cdn.mivau.gob.es · 2022-12-31 | − €480 |
| Internet€20 · official · DIGI 300 Mbps fibre · 2026-09-30 | − €20 |
| Mobile plan€12 · official · DIGI 100GB mobile plan · 2026-09-30 | − €12 |
| Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities | — |
| Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish | €1,318 |
Public employment service
No exact public employment office is currently linked to San Lorenzo de El Escorial. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.
Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal — Public employment service
Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in San Lorenzo de El Escorial. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.
Healthcare
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hospital beds per 100,000 residents | 514.3 beds per 100,000 | 31 Dec 2025 | Ministerio de Sanidad – Catálogo Nacional de Hospitales 202515Official |
Yes — migrants can receive medical care in San Lorenzo de El Escorial under the national coverage rules.
Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.
Open the official coverage guideSafety
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents | 5,490 incidents per 100,000 | 31 Dec 2025 | La criminalidad en la región de Madrid es la más baja de los últimos 20 años con el máximo de población total y de población migrante14Official · regional context |
Mobility and administration
The nearest airport was MAD, 49.5 km away, with 158 listed destinations in June 2026. Gigabit broadband availability was 97.8% in June 2025.
Language courses and integration
No exact city-level course record is currently published for San Lorenzo de El Escorial. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.
Escuelas Oficiales de Idiomas — public language education network — State Language Course
Ministry of Education, Vocational Training and Sports / autonomous education authorities
For adult language learners, residents.
Climate and air quality
Is the air quality good in San Lorenzo de El Escorial?
The annual PM2.5 mean is 12 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA air quality statistics — ES PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station COLLADO VILLALBA)6
Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.
Night-time low to daytime high
mm
hours
Within WHO 2021 guidelineAbove WHO, within EU limitAbove EU legal limitCity annual mean · µg/m³
City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.
San Lorenzo de El Escorial 12.0
Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO₂ — annual mean | 19 µg/m³ | 31 Dec 2024 | EEA air quality statistics — ES NO2 annual mean 2024 (station COLLADO VILLALBA)4Official · nearest-station reading |
| PM10 — annual mean | 12 µg/m³ | 31 Dec 2024 | EEA air quality statistics — ES PM10 annual mean 2024 (station LAS ROZAS)5Official · nearest-station reading |
| PM2.5 — annual mean | 12 µg/m³ | 31 Dec 2024 | EEA air quality statistics — ES PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station COLLADO VILLALBA)6Official · nearest-station reading |
| Average daytime high by month | Jan 2.9 · Feb 3.3 · Mar 6.1 · Apr 8.2 · May 12.9 · Jun 18.9 · Jul 23.2 · Aug 23.1 · Sep 17.6 · Oct 11.4 · Nov 5.7 · Dec 4 °C | 1991–2020 | WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station NAVACERRADA21Official · nearest-station reading |
| Average night-time low by month | Jan -2.9 · Feb -2.9 · Mar -1.1 · Apr 0.3 · May 3.9 · Jun 8.6 · Jul 11.7 · Aug 11.8 · Sep 8.2 · Oct 4.3 · Nov 0 · Dec -1.7 °C | 1991–2020 | WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station NAVACERRADA21Official · nearest-station reading |
| Average temperature by month | Jan 0 · Feb 0.2 · Mar 2.5 · Apr 4.2 · May 8.4 · Jun 13.7 · Jul 17.5 · Aug 17.5 · Sep 12.9 · Oct 7.9 · Nov 2.8 · Dec 1.1 °C | 1991–2020 | WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station NAVACERRADA21Official · nearest-station reading |
| Average precipitation by month | Jan 143 · Feb 118.6 · Mar 118.2 · Apr 127.5 · May 119.8 · Jun 51.2 · Jul 18.1 · Aug 30.7 · Sep 61.1 · Oct 169.6 · Nov 173.9 · Dec 149.9 mm | 1991–2020 | WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station NAVACERRADA21Official · nearest-station reading |
| Average sunshine by month | Jan 105.3 · Feb 117.5 · Mar 160.7 · Apr 176.3 · May 230.7 · Jun 295 · Jul 353.7 · Aug 327.2 · Sep 218.8 · Oct 152.9 · Nov 97.1 · Dec 99.8 hours | 1991–2020 | WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station NAVACERRADA21Official · nearest-station reading |
Similar climate. In Spain: Lugo ±5.0 °C. Elsewhere: Jönköping (Sweden) ±1.6 °C, Bad Arolsen (Germany) ±1.9 °C, Marsberg (Germany) ±1.9 °C, Warburg (Germany) ±1.9 °C, Eutin (Germany) ±2.0 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month
Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.
Population and city profile
How many people live in San Lorenzo de El Escorial?
The published population was 18,872 people in January 2025. Source: San Lorenzo de El Escorial - official stats19
By nationality
National passport89.2%
Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.
| Metric | Value | Period | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| City area | 56.4 km² | 20 Oct 2025 | www.ign.es22Official |
| Foreign-resident share | 11.04 % | 31 Dec 2025 | Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE España)8Official |
| Foreign residents | 2,033 people | 1 Jan 2024 | Official INE municipal population by country of nationality; foreign total derived as Total nationality minus España.16Official |
| Female residents | 9,663 people | 31 Dec 2023 | Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)10Official |
| Male residents | 8,826 people | 31 Dec 2023 | Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)10Official |
| Population | 18,872 people | 1 Jan 2025 | San Lorenzo de El Escorial - official stats19Official |
International community in San Lorenzo de El Escorial
Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.
Country of birth
Population resident in Spain; both sexes; official INE Census 2021 municipal table · 2021 Census
| Published group | People | Share |
|---|---|---|
| TOTAL | 18,432 | 100.0% |
| Spain | 15,319 | 83.1% |
| South America | 1,167 | 6.3% |
| European Union (without Spain) | 537 | 2.9% |
| Africa | 434 | 2.4% |
| Central America and Caribbean | 422 | 2.3% |
| Rent of Europe | 293 | 1.6% |
| North America | 135 | 0.7% |
| Asia | 120 | 0.7% |
| Oceania | 5 | 0.0% |
Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source11
Citizenship
Population resident in Spain; both sexes; official INE Census 2021 municipal table · 2021 Census
| Published group | People | Share |
|---|---|---|
| TOTAL | 18,432 | 100.0% |
| Spanish | 16,552 | 89.8% |
| European Union (without Spain) | 594 | 3.2% |
| South America | 387 | 2.1% |
| Africa | 346 | 1.9% |
| Rent of Europe | 222 | 1.2% |
| Central America and Caribbean | 156 | 0.8% |
| Asia | 113 | 0.6% |
| North America | 60 | 0.3% |
| Oceania | 2 | 0.0% |
Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source12
Additional context
Alternatives for people set on San Lorenzo de El Escorial
Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.
Segovia as a San Lorenzo de El Escorial alternative in the same region
39 km away, better on 4 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1. Recorded crime, per 100k cannot be compared like for like.
- Residents: 52,375 Segovia vs 18,872 San Lorenzo de El Escorial+178%
- Rent: €6.10/m² Segovia vs €8.00/m² San Lorenzo de El Escorial−24%
- Hospital beds, per 100k: 806.8 Segovia vs 514.3 San Lorenzo de El Escorial+57%
- Annual PM2.5: 7.0 µg/m³ Segovia vs 12.0 µg/m³ San Lorenzo de El Escorial−42%
- Median gross pay, region: €1,881 Segovia vs €2,336 San Lorenzo de El Escorial−20%
- Foreign residents: 15.6% Segovia vs 11.0% San Lorenzo de El Escorial+41%
- Recorded crime, per 100k: 3,977 (2024) Segovia vs 5,490 (2025) San Lorenzo de El Escorialno percentage
Elda as a San Lorenzo de El Escorial alternative in the same country
A move, not a commute, at 371 km, better on 3 of 5 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1. Recorded crime, per 100k and foreign residents cannot be compared like for like.
- Rent: €4.00/m² Elda vs €8.00/m² San Lorenzo de El Escorial−50%
- Residents: 55,222 Elda vs 18,872 San Lorenzo de El Escorial+193%
- Hospital beds, per 100k: 929.9 Elda vs 514.3 San Lorenzo de El Escorial+81%
- Median gross pay, region: €1,888 Elda vs €2,336 San Lorenzo de El Escorial−19%
- Recorded crime, per 100k: 4,318 (2024) Elda vs 5,490 (2025) San Lorenzo de El Escorialno percentage
- Nearest airport: 30.0 km Elda vs 49.5 km San Lorenzo de El Escorial−39%
- Foreign residents: 7.1% (2024) Elda vs 11.0% (2025) San Lorenzo de El Escorialno percentage
Cities near San Lorenzo de El Escorial
Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.
- Rent
- 8.7 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
- Rent
- 8 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
- Rent
- 7.7 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
- Rent
- 7.8 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
- Rent
- 8.2 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
- Rent
- 7.8 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
- Rent
- 8.3 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
- Rent
- 7.3 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
Alternative cities in Spain
Other cities in Spain to compare with San Lorenzo de El Escorial, nearest in population first.
How does San Lorenzo de El Escorial compare?
Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays San Lorenzo de El Escorial's.
School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 6 to 16. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: Regional reception programmes (aulas de enlace Madrid / aules d acollida Catalonia etc). How to enrol a child (educacionfpydeportes.gob.es).
A country-wide rule for Spain; San Lorenzo de El Escorial's school authority applies it locally.
Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.
Is San Lorenzo de El Escorial part of Madrid?
San Lorenzo de El Escorial is in the published commuting zone of Madrid; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub. Madrid city profile
Relationship type: Commuting Zone Of. Source7
Common questions
Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.
How many people live in San Lorenzo de El Escorial?
The published population was 18,872 people in January 2025. Source: San Lorenzo de El Escorial - official stats.
How much does it cost to rent in San Lorenzo de El Escorial?
Average net cold rent is 8 EUR/m² per month (2022), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 560 EUR a month before utilities. Source: cdn.mivau.gob.es.
Is the air quality good in San Lorenzo de El Escorial?
The annual PM2.5 mean is 12 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: EEA air quality statistics — ES PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station COLLADO VILLALBA).
What is the unemployment rate in San Lorenzo de El Escorial?
The unemployment rate is about 3.3 % (June 2026). Source: SEPE — registered unemployment by municipality, June 2026.
What is the typical salary around San Lorenzo de El Escorial?
The median gross salary is 2,336 EUR/month. Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE).
Is San Lorenzo de El Escorial a good place to live?
San Lorenzo de El Escorial may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.
Is San Lorenzo de El Escorial part of Madrid?
San Lorenzo de El Escorial is in the published commuting zone of Madrid; this does not mean it is administratively part of the hub.
Which cities are near San Lorenzo de El Escorial?
Collado Villalba, El Escorial, Guadarrama, Colmenarejo, Alpedrete are near San Lorenzo de El Escorial. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.
How many people born in Spain live in San Lorenzo de El Escorial?
The official country of birth distribution records 15,319 people (83.1%) in the source-defined population for 2021 Census. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.
Cite this page
Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.
APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Spain: population, rent, salary [ImmigrationDB compilation; version c8f590d770b48c8d2a3cf9fbd0fdeea6]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/san-lorenzo-de-el-escorial/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_san-lorenzo-de-el-escorial-spain-population-rent-salary_251b21c7bd39,
author = {ImmigrationDB},
title = {San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Spain: population, rent, salary},
publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
year = {2026},
date = {2026-10-16},
version = {c8f590d770b48c8d2a3cf9fbd0fdeea6},
url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/san-lorenzo-de-el-escorial/},
note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}Markdown citation
[San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Spain: population, rent, salary](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/san-lorenzo-de-el-escorial/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version c8f590d770b48c8d2a3cf9fbd0fdeea6; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.
Sources
- cdn.mivau.gob.es cdn.mivau.gob.es · checked 2026-08-26
- DIGI 100GB mobile plan digimobil.es · checked 2026-09-15
- DIGI 300 Mbps fibre digimobil.es · checked 2026-09-15
- EEA air quality statistics — ES NO2 annual mean 2024 (station COLLADO VILLALBA) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
- EEA air quality statistics — ES PM10 annual mean 2024 (station LAS ROZAS) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
- EEA air quality statistics — ES PM2.5 annual mean 2024 (station COLLADO VILLALBA) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
- GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
- Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE España) ine.es · checked 2026-08-03
- Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-08-06
- Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) ine.es · checked 2026-08-07
Show 22 more sources
- Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE), Spain servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-08-30
- Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE), Spain servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-08-30
- Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain ine.es · checked 2026-08-07
- La criminalidad en la región de Madrid es la más baja de los últimos 20 años con el máximo de población total y de población migrante mptmd.gob.es · checked 2026-09-24
- Ministerio de Sanidad – Catálogo Nacional de Hospitales 2025 sanidad.gob.es · checked 2026-08-03
- Official INE municipal population by country of nationality; foreign total derived as Total nationality minus España. ine.es · checked 2024-01-01
- OpenFlights — routes.dat OpenFlights · raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-07-14
- OurAirports — airports.csv OurAirports · davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-07-14
- San Lorenzo de El Escorial - official stats ine.es · checked 2026-07-14
- SETELECO Cobertura Banda Ancha España 2021-2025 digital.gob.es · checked 2025-06-30
- WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station NAVACERRADA WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
- www.ign.es ign.es · checked 2026-08-30
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
- SEPE — registered unemployment by municipality, June 2026 SEPE · sepe.es · checked 2026-07-26
Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.