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Living in Madrid

Madrid had 3,506,730 residents at the start of 2025 across 605.8 km². Population density was 5,640.1 people per km², and the foreign population count was 619,086 at the start of 2024.

Pricier rent than any other Spanish city that publishes it, higher unemployment than 92% of Spanish cities that publish it and more recorded crime than 94% of Spanish cities that publish it.

Which Spain-wide rules apply when you move to Madrid?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in SpainNational rates and thresholds that apply in Madrid.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

Average net cold rent was €14 per m² per month in 2024. A separate May 2025 practical estimate placed median city rent at €1,250 per month.

How much does it cost to rent in Madrid?

Average net cold rent is 14 EUR/m² per month (2024), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 14 EUR/m²/month · SERPAVI 2026 — Tabla 2, Madrid23
What recurs every month6 published recurring costs, € per month
Madrid recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Private kindergarten€627
Utilities, 85 m² flat€169
Fitness club€43
Internet, 60 Mbps€31
Transport pass€28
Mobile plan, 10 GB€16

Supplemental estimate lane; these items are not official statistics.

Net rent across major citiesMadrid highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Madrid highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Madrid€14.00
Barcelona€13.70
Bilbao€11.50
Palma€9.80
Córdoba€6.60
Murcia€5.80
Show the other 6 cities
Málaga€9.60
Sevilla€9.20
Valencia€8.20
Zaragoza€7.70
Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las€7.30
Alacant/Alicante€7.10
MetricValuePeriodSource
Fitness club membership, monthly42.66 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Lebenshaltungskosten in Madrid26Commercial estimate · Supplemental context
Col Groceries Index Basket Eur Month72.01 EUR/month3 Aug 2026Numbeo28Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited30.78 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Lebenshaltungskosten in Madrid26Commercial estimate · Supplemental context
Private kindergarten, monthly627 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Lebenshaltungskosten in Madrid26Commercial estimate · Supplemental context
Meal at an inexpensive restaurant16 EUR31 Jul 2026Lebenshaltungskosten in Madrid26Commercial estimate · Supplemental context
Mobile plan, 10 GB16 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Lebenshaltungskosten in Madrid26Commercial estimate · Supplemental context
Monthly transport pass28.1 EUR/month26 Jul 2026Official city transport tariff18Official
Basic utilities, 85 m² home168.6 EUR/month31 Jul 2026Lebenshaltungskosten in Madrid26Commercial estimate · Supplemental context
Dwellings1,533,222 dwellings31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain13Official
G05 Main Residential Dwellings1,322,856 dwellings31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain13Official
G05 Secondary Seasonal Vacant Dwellings210,366 dwellings31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain13Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)14 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €5.1031 Dec 2024SERPAVI 2026 — Tabla 2, Madrid23Official
Median monthly rent1,250 EUR/month15 May 2025Numbeo27Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 840 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 14 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2024

Work and income

The city unemployment rate was 8.83% in 2024.

What is the unemployment rate in Madrid?

The unemployment rate is about 8.8 % (2024).

  • Unemployment rate: 8.83 % · INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city8
Unemployment across cities in SpainUnemployment in Madrid is 8.8%. Of 1,361 cities with data, 844 have unemployment of 0 to under 5%.
unemployment rate, % · measured cities in Spain per band844 cities: 0% to under 5%8440–5437 cities: 5% to under 10%4375–10Madrid 8.8%44 cities: 10% to under 15%4410–1523 cities: 15% to under 20%2315–209 cities: 20% to under 25%920–254 cities: 25% to under 30%425–30

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Gigabit broadband availability99.28 %30 Jun 2025SETELECO Cobertura Banda Ancha España 2021-202524Official
People in employment1,409,076 people31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain13Official
Median gross salary (regional)2,336 EUR/month31 Dec 2024INE Encuesta Anual de Estructura Salarial — 2024 median gross annual earnings7Official · regional context
Unemployment rate8.83 %country median 4.4%31 Dec 2024INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city8Official
Unemployment rate over time10 published observations, 2015–2024
Unemployment rate in Madrid by year, %8.2%11.3%14.4%17.5%201520172019202120248.8%%

Unemployment rate fell 47.5% between 2015 and 2024, from 16.8% to 8.8%.

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Madrid. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal — Public employment service

Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal (SEPE)

Job SearchUnemployment ClaimTraining
Search jobs
Open the Spain service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Madrid. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Hospital Beds Per 100k384.6 beds per 100,00031 Dec 2025Ministerio de Sanidad – Catálogo Nacional de Hospitales 202514Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Madrid under the national coverage rules.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Hospital Beds Per 100k384.6 beds per 100,000Verified 2026-08-03
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

The city's crime rate was 6,953 incidents per 100,000 residents in 2024.

How safe is Madrid?

Police recorded about 6,953 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator.15

Recorded crime across major citiesMadrid highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Madrid highlighted5,338Orihuela5,289Murcia5,095Córdoba4,916Vitoria-Gasteiz4,578Cartagena4,104Castelló de la Plana/Castellón de la Plana4,023Ciudad Real3,831Molina de Segura3,706Lorca3,690Logroño3,628Burgos2,712Vila-realrecorded incidents per 100k residents
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents6,953 incidents per 100,000country median 4,27631 Dec 2024MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator.15Official

Mobility and administration

MAD was 14 km from the city with 158 listed destinations in June 2026. A monthly transport pass was €28.10 in July 2026.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Destinations from nearest airport158 count13 Jun 2026OpenFlights — routes.dat21Official
Nearest airportMAD13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv22Official
Distance to nearest airport14 km13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv22Official
Public transport monthly pass34 EUR/month3 Aug 2026Numbeo28Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context

Language courses and integration in Madrid

2 exact private or nonprofit provider records are linked to this city as supplemental evidence. Check the linked source for dates, availability and enrolment.

Verified locally
2provider-supplied leads

Municipal Spanish courses for adult immigrants — Madrid — Municipal language course

Ayuntamiento de Madrid

For adult immigrants who are not Spanish-speaking.

SpanishIn Personfree
Open official information

Private and nonprofit providers

Provider-supplied records stay separate from government-verified services.

Provider-supplied record · supplemental Madrid Municipal Integration Office — North

Calle Juan Pantoja 2, 1ª Planta, Madrid

Open provider website

Provider-supplied record · supplemental Madrid Municipal Integration Office — South

Calle Vía Carpetana 99, Madrid

Open provider website
Check courses in MadridHow the country programme works
Exact city-linked records checked 2026-08-10. Provider-supplied records are supplemental and are not presented as official accreditation.

Climate and air quality

Monthly mean temperature moved from 6.6°C in January to 26.4°C in July. Average July highs were 33.3°C, and annual 2024 PM2.5 was 8.668 µg/m³.

Is the air quality good in Madrid?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 8.7 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³.

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

  • PM2.5 — annual mean: 8.67 µg/m³ · No MITECO 2024 station measurement point is registered inside the exact target INE5 municipality; a nearest-station or CCAA value would change the requested place grain and is not accepted.17
Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Madrid average monthly daytime high and night-time low temperature, °C0°10°20°30°40°JFMAMJJASOND33°3°Daytime highNight-time low
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Madrid average monthly precipitation, mm02040608032343546482091024645242JFMAMJJASONDmm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Madrid average monthly sunshine, hours095190285380148173221231271322368338260201151136JFMAMJJASONDhours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits
Madrid annual air pollutant levels against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limitsCity valueWHO guidelineEU limit5258.7PM2.5154019.1PM10104023.2NO₂µg/m³

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in SpainAnnual PM2.5 in Madrid is 8.7 µg/m³. Of 269 cities with data, 57 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.
annual PM2.5, µg/m³ · measured cities in Spain per band1 city: 3 µg/m³ to under 4 µg/m³13–46 cities: 4 µg/m³ to under 5 µg/m³64–512 cities: 5 µg/m³ to under 6 µg/m³125–628 cities: 6 µg/m³ to under 7 µg/m³286–733 cities: 7 µg/m³ to under 8 µg/m³337–857 cities: 8 µg/m³ to under 9 µg/m³578–9Madrid 8.741 cities: 9 µg/m³ to under 10 µg/m³419–1035 cities: 10 µg/m³ to under 11 µg/m³3510–1130 cities: 11 µg/m³ to under 12 µg/m³3011–1214 cities: 12 µg/m³ to under 13 µg/m³1412–134 cities: 13 µg/m³ to under 14 µg/m³413–146 cities: 14 µg/m³ to under 15 µg/m³614–151 city: 16 µg/m³ to under 17 µg/m³116–171 city: 19 µg/m³ to under 20 µg/m³119–20

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean23.18 µg/m³2024No MITECO 2024 station measurement point is registered inside the exact target INE5 municipality; a nearest-station or CCAA value would change the requested place grain and is not accepted.17Official
PM10 — annual mean19.12 µg/m³2024No MITECO 2024 station measurement point is registered inside the exact target INE5 municipality; a nearest-station or CCAA value would change the requested place grain and is not accepted.17Official
PM2.5 — annual mean8.67 µg/m³country median 8.7 — about the same2024No MITECO 2024 station measurement point is registered inside the exact target INE5 municipality; a nearest-station or CCAA value would change the requested place grain and is not accepted.17Official
Annual mean temperature (modelled)13.5 °C2001-2020NASA POWER 20-year meteorological and solar climatology16Modelled grid data · coordinate-grid estimate
Annual precipitation (modelled)445.6 mm/year2001-2020NASA POWER 20-year meteorological and solar climatology16Modelled grid data · coordinate-grid estimate
January mean temperature (modelled)3.79 °C2001-2020NASA POWER 20-year meteorological and solar climatology16Modelled grid data · coordinate-grid estimate
January minimum temperature (modelled)-7.4 °C2001-2020NASA POWER 20-year meteorological and solar climatology16Modelled grid data · coordinate-grid estimate
July maximum temperature (modelled)39.94 °C2001-2020NASA POWER 20-year meteorological and solar climatology16Modelled grid data · coordinate-grid estimate
July mean temperature (modelled)25.31 °C2001-2020NASA POWER 20-year meteorological and solar climatology16Modelled grid data · coordinate-grid estimate
Daily precipitation rate (modelled)1.22 mm/day2001-2020NASA POWER 20-year meteorological and solar climatology16Modelled grid data · coordinate-grid estimate
Solar exposure (modelled)4.7 kWh/m²/day2001-2020NASA POWER 20-year meteorological and solar climatology16Modelled grid data · coordinate-grid estimate
Average daytime high by monthJan 10.2 · Feb 12.3 · Mar 16.4 · Apr 19.1 · May 23.5 · Jun 29.4 · Jul 33.3 · Aug 32.6 · Sep 26.9 · Oct 20 · Nov 13.7 · Dec 10.4 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 station CSV29Independent
Average night-time low by monthJan 3 · Feb 3.7 · Mar 6.3 · Apr 8.2 · May 11.9 · Jun 16.5 · Jul 19.5 · Aug 19.3 · Sep 15.5 · Oct 11.1 · Nov 6.4 · Dec 3.7 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 station CSV29Independent
Average temperature by monthJan 6.6 · Feb 8 · Mar 11.4 · Apr 13.7 · May 17.7 · Jun 23 · Jul 26.4 · Aug 25.9 · Sep 21.2 · Oct 15.5 · Nov 10 · Dec 7.1 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 station CSV29Independent
Average precipitation by monthJan 32 · Feb 33.5 · Mar 35.3 · Apr 46.1 · May 48.3 · Jun 19.6 · Jul 9.2 · Aug 10.4 · Sep 23.6 · Oct 64.2 · Nov 52.2 · Dec 42.4 mm1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 station CSV29Independent
Average sunshine by monthJan 148.3 · Feb 172.7 · Mar 220.6 · Apr 231.2 · May 271 · Jun 322.4 · Jul 368 · Aug 337.6 · Sep 260 · Oct 201 · Nov 150.5 · Dec 135.5 hours1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 station CSV30Independent
Annual PM2.5 over time12 published observations, 2013–2024
Annual PM2.5 in Madrid by year, µg/m³8.310.011.713.3201320152017202120248.7µg/m³

Annual PM2.5 fell 27.8% between 2013 and 2024, from 12.0 to 8.7.

Cities of a similar size in Spain

Closest published populations, for a like-for-like comparison.

All Spain cities
Barcelona1,731,649 residentsValencia840,792 residentsZaragoza693,091 residentsSevilla689,423 residentsMálaga599,063 residentsMurcia479,405 residents

Population and city profile

How many people live in Madrid?

The published population was 3,506,730 people in January 2025. Source: INE — Cifras oficiales de población de los municipios españoles, revisión del Padrón Municipal 1 January 20256

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population
Madrid residents by nationalityBy nationalityNational passport82.3%Foreign residents17.7%

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Area605.8 km²1 Jan 2024www.ine.es25Official
Cars per 1,000 residents396.7 cars per 1000 people31 Dec 2024Eurostat4Official
City area605.8 km²1 Jan 2024www.ine.es25Official
Foreign-resident share17 %31 Dec 2024Eurostat5Official
Foreign residents619,086 people1 Jan 2024Official INE municipal population by country of nationality; foreign total derived as Total nationality minus España.20Official
Population density5,640 people/km²1 Jan 2024Official INE 2024 municipality population divided by official INE 2024 municipality area.19Official
Population Female1,776,528 people31 Dec 2023Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)10Official
Population Male1,555,507 people31 Dec 2023Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)10Official
Population3,506,730 people1 Jan 2025INE — Cifras oficiales de población de los municipios españoles, revisión del Padrón Municipal 1 January 20256Official
Population over time11 published observations, 2015–2025
Population in Madrid by year, residents3,280,8913,937,6454,594,3985,251,1522015201720192021202320253,506,730residents

Population fell 27.7% between 2015 and 2025, from 4,852,911 to 3,506,730.

Foreign residents over time11 published observations, 2015–2025
Foreign residents in Madrid by year, residents571,109652,382733,655814,928201520172019202120232025655,402residents

Foreign residents rose 10.4% between 2015 and 2025, from 593,846 to 655,402.

International community in Madrid

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Population resident in Spain; both sexes; official INE Census 2021 municipal table · 2021 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
TOTAL3,277,451100.0%
Spain2,509,30276.6%
South America389,62711.9%
Central America and Caribbean106,5663.3%
European Union (without Spain)95,9112.9%
Asia72,8712.2%
Africa49,6711.5%
Rent of Europe29,7560.9%
North America22,8330.7%
Oceania9140.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source11

Citizenship

Population resident in Spain; both sexes; official INE Census 2021 municipal table · 2021 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
TOTAL3,277,451100.0%
Spanish2,792,28385.2%
South America169,6295.2%
European Union (without Spain)114,8473.5%
Asia68,0202.1%
Central America and Caribbean61,0321.9%
Africa35,1411.1%
Rent of Europe23,1310.7%
North America12,9490.4%
Oceania3600.0%
Statelens590.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source12

Is Madrid a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker33%strong on work, weak on air quality · range 25–41%
Skilled employee56%strong on work, weak on education · range 48–64%
Student33%strong on cost, weak on education · range 24–42%
Family39%strong on family, weak on education · range 31–47%
Retirement24%strong on legal route, weak on admin · range 15–33%
Foreign residents619,086 people1 Jan 2024Official source · Official INE municipal population by country of nationality; foreign total derived as Total nationality minus España.
Population3,506,730 people1 Jan 2025Official source · INE — Cifras oficiales de población de los municipios españoles, revisión del Padrón Municipal 1 January 2025
Average net rent (nettokalt)14 EUR/m²/month31 Dec 2024Official source · SERPAVI 2026 — Tabla 2, Madrid
Median monthly rent1,250 EUR/month15 May 2025Independent source · Numbeo
Dwellings1,533,222 dwellings31 Dec 2021Official source · Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain
Gigabit broadband availability99.28 %30 Jun 2025Official source · SETELECO Cobertura Banda Ancha España 2021-2025
Every value keeps its source, geographic scope and verification date · Last checked 2026-08-13

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Households1,322,853 households31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain13Official
Labour Supply Count1,608,351 people31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain13Official
Private Clinic Presenttrue31 Dec 2025Catálogo Nacional de Hospitales 20251Official

Which comparable places record less crime than Madrid?

2 places have a lower recorded total crime rate than Madrid in this strictly source-matched cohort.

Madrid: 6,549.2 offences/100k (2025).

city:es:geonames:3118848 — 1,740.8 offences/100k2025
city:es:geonames:3129636 — 5,248.3 offences/100k2025

Only the same source family, offence definition, period, grain and denominator method are compared. This is recorded crime, not a claim about personal safety. Official source6

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Madrid?

The published population was 3,506,730 people in January 2025. Source: INE — Cifras oficiales de población de los municipios españoles, revisión del Padrón Municipal 1 January 2025.

How much does it cost to rent in Madrid?

Average net cold rent is 14 EUR/m² per month (2024), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 980 EUR a month before utilities. Source: SERPAVI 2026 — Tabla 2, Madrid.

Is the air quality good in Madrid?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 8.7 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: No MITECO 2024 station measurement point is registered inside the exact target INE5 municipality; a nearest-station or CCAA value would change the requested place grain and is not accepted..

How safe is Madrid?

Police recorded about 6,953 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator..

What is the unemployment rate in Madrid?

The unemployment rate is about 8.8 % (2024). Source: INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city.

What is the typical salary around Madrid?

The median gross salary is 2,336 EUR/month. Source: INE Encuesta Anual de Estructura Salarial — 2024 median gross annual earnings.

Is Madrid a good place to live?

Madrid may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

How many people born in Africa live in Madrid?

The official country of birth distribution records 49,671 people (1.5%) in the source-defined population for 2021 Census. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Which comparable places record less crime than Madrid?

2 places have a lower recorded total crime rate than Madrid in this strictly source-matched cohort. The comparison uses Ministerio del Interior Balance de Criminalidad Q4 2025 + INE Padrón municipal 2025, period 2025, and does not compare across incompatible police definitions.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 12). Madrid, Spain: rent, salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/madrid/ Retrieved 2026-09-12. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_madrid-spain-rent-salary-cost-of-living_70fe88388056,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Madrid, Spain: rent, salary, cost of living},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-09-12},
  version = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
  snapshot = {approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/madrid/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-12. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Madrid, Spain: rent, salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/madrid/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; snapshot approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; version approved-static-d7ed373c115d60d0; retrieved 2026-09-12; built 2026-09-12.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. Catálogo Nacional de Hospitales 2025 sanidad.gob.es · checked 2026-07-16
  2. estadisticasdecriminalidad.ses.mir.es recorded crime data estadisticasdecriminalidad.ses.mir.es · checked 2026-08-28
  3. estadisticasdecriminalidad.ses.mir.es recorded crime data estadisticasdecriminalidad.ses.mir.es · checked 2026-08-28
  4. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
  5. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-02
  6. INE — Cifras oficiales de población de los municipios españoles, revisión del Padrón Municipal 1 January 2025 INE · ine.es · checked 2026-08-13
  7. INE Encuesta Anual de Estructura Salarial — 2024 median gross annual earnings INE Encuesta Anual de Estructura Salarial · servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-07-29
  8. INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city INE Urban Indicators · servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-07-26
  9. ine.es recorded crime data ine.es · checked 2026-08-28
  10. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) ine.es · checked 2026-08-07
Show 20 more sources
  1. Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE), Spain servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-08-30
  2. Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE), Spain servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-08-30
  3. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain ine.es · checked 2026-08-07
  4. Ministerio de Sanidad – Catálogo Nacional de Hospitales 2025 sanidad.gob.es · checked 2026-08-03
  5. MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator. estadisticasdecriminalidad.ses.mir.es · checked 2026-07-16
  6. NASA POWER 20-year meteorological and solar climatology NASA POWER · power.larc.nasa.gov · checked 2026-09-12
  7. No MITECO 2024 station measurement point is registered inside the exact target INE5 municipality; a nearest-station or CCAA value would change the requested place grain and is not accepted. miteco.gob.es · checked 2026-07-15
  8. Official city transport tariff crtm.es · checked 2026-07-26
  9. Official INE 2024 municipality population divided by official INE 2024 municipality area. ine.es · checked 2024-01-01
  10. Official INE municipal population by country of nationality; foreign total derived as Total nationality minus España. ine.es · checked 2024-01-01
  11. OpenFlights — routes.dat OpenFlights · raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-07-14
  12. OurAirports — airports.csv OurAirports · davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-07-14
  13. SERPAVI 2026 — Tabla 2, Madrid SERPAVI 2026 · publicaciones.transportes.gob.es · checked 2026-07-26
  14. SETELECO Cobertura Banda Ancha España 2021-2025 digital.gob.es · checked 2025-06-30
  15. www.ine.es ine.es · checked 2026-07-14
  16. Lebenshaltungskosten in Madrid de.numbeo.com · checked 2026-07-26
  17. Numbeo numbeo.com · checked 2026-07-14
  18. Numbeo numbeo.com · checked 2026-08-03
  19. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 station CSV ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-26
  20. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 station CSV ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-26

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.