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Living in Sanlúcar de Barrameda

In Sanlúcar de Barrameda, the statutory reference rent is €5.90 per m² a month (2022) and unemployment is 20.3% (2024).

The unemployment rate was 20.3% in 2024. For Sanlúcar de Barrameda, the foreign population was 1,465 at the start of 2024. At the start of 2025, Sanlúcar de Barrameda had a population of 70,012.

Last checked 2026-09-1929 sources

Population70,012people1 Jan 2025Official source · Sanlúcar de Barrameda - official stats
Median gross salary (region)1,796EUR/month31 Dec 2024Official source · Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)
Average net rent5.9EUR/m²/monthcountry median €5.10 — 16% aboveOfficial source · cdn.mivau.gob.es
Unemployment rate20.28%country median 4.4% — 362% aboveOfficial source · INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city
Recorded crime4,561incidents per 100,000country median 4,281 — 7% aboveOfficial source · MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator.
PM2.5, annual mean7µg/m³country median 8.7 — 19% belowOfficial source · European Environment Agency

Pricier rent than 61% of Spanish cities that publish it, higher unemployment than any other Spanish city that publishes it and cleaner air than 83% of Spanish cities that publish it.

Which Spain-wide rules apply when you move to Sanlúcar de Barrameda?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Sanlúcar de Barrameda?

Average net cold rent is 5.9 EUR/m² per month (2022), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 5.9 EUR/m²/month · cdn.mivau.gob.es1
What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month
Sanlúcar de Barrameda recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€20
Mobile plan, 10 GB€12
Net rent across major citiesSanlúcar de Barrameda highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Sanlúcar de Barrameda highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Madrid€14.00
Barcelona€13.70
Bilbao€11.50
Palma€9.80
Sanlúcar de Barrameda€5.90
Murcia€5.80
Show the other 6 cities
Málaga€9.60
Seville€9.20
Valencia€8.20
Zaragoza€7.70
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria€7.30
Alicante€7.10
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited20 EUR/month30 Sept 2026DIGI 300 Mbps fibre3Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB12 EUR/month30 Sept 2026DIGI 100GB mobile plan2Official · national market
Dwellings34,536 dwellings31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain14Official
Main residence dwellings25,296 dwellings31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain14Official
Secondary, seasonal or vacant dwellings9,243 dwellings31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain14Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)5.9 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €5.1031 Dec 2022cdn.mivau.gob.es1Official
Official reference rent (median)473 EUR/month31 Dec 2024SERPAVI — VDP001_01 — rental price and surface indicators by municipality21Official

Is Sanlúcar de Barrameda a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker56%strong on work, weak on safety · range 48–64%
Skilled employee57%strong on work, weak on education · range 49–65%
Student60%strong on cost, weak on education · range 51–69%
Family48%strong on safety, weak on education · range 40–56%
Retirement57%strong on air quality, weak on admin · range 48–66%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 354 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 5.9 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2022

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Sanlúcar de Barrameda?

The unemployment rate is about 20.3 % (2024).

  • Unemployment rate: 20.28 % · INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city9
Unemployment across cities in SpainUnemployment in Sanlúcar de Barrameda is 20.3%. Of 1,361 cities with data, 844 have unemployment of 0 to under 5%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Gigabit broadband availability86.16 %30 Jun 2025SETELECO Cobertura Banda Ancha España 2021-202522Official
People in employment21,216 people31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain14Official
Median gross salary (regional)1,796 EUR/month31 Dec 2024Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)10Official · regional context
Unemployment rate20.28 %country median 4.4%31 Dec 2024INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city9Official
Unemployment rate over time10 published observations, 2015–2024

Unemployment rate fell 52.1% between 2015 and 2024, from 42.3% to 20.3%.

What does a salary buy in Sanlúcar de Barrameda?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €1,796 (Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), 2024-12-31).
Left over each month€1,077of €1,463 take-home
  • Rent
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.€1,463
Rent, 60 m²€5.90/m² · official · cdn.mivau.gob.es · 2022-12-31− €354
Internet€20 · official · DIGI 300 Mbps fibre · 2026-09-30− €20
Mobile plan€12 · official · DIGI 100GB mobile plan · 2026-09-30− €12
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish€1,077
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Sanlúcar de Barrameda Salary needed to live in Sanlúcar de Barrameda

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Sanlúcar de Barrameda. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information

Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal — Public employment service

Servicio Público de Empleo Estatal (SEPE)

Job SearchUnemployment ClaimTraining

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Sanlúcar de Barrameda. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents173.4 beds per 100,00031 Dec 2025Ministerio de Sanidad – Catálogo Nacional de Hospitales 202515Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Sanlúcar de Barrameda under the national coverage rules.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents173.4 beds per 100,000Verified 2026-08-03
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is Sanlúcar de Barrameda?

Police recorded about 4,561 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator.16

Recorded crime across major citiesSanlúcar de Barrameda highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Sanlúcar de Barrameda highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Pamplona7,766
Alicante7,419
Murcia5,289
Córdoba5,095
Melilla5,090
Vitoria-Gasteiz4,916
Cartagena4,578
Castellón de la Plana4,251
Elche4,043
Lorca3,706
Logroño3,690
Burgos3,628
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents4,561 incidents per 100,000country median 4,28131 Dec 2024MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator.16Official

Mobility and administration

The nearest airport was XRY, 26.4 km away, with 15 listed destinations in June 2026. Gigabit broadband availability was 86.2% in June 2025.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Destinations from nearest airport15 count13 Jun 2026OpenFlights — routes.dat18Official
Nearest airportXRY13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv19Official
Distance to nearest airport26.4 km13 Jun 2026OurAirports — airports.csv19Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Sanlúcar de Barrameda. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Escuelas Oficiales de Idiomas — public language education network — State Language Course

Ministry of Education, Vocational Training and Sports / autonomous education authorities

For adult language learners, residents.

In Person, Online, HybridCost varies
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Sanlúcar de Barrameda.

Find courses near Sanlúcar de Barrameda

Climate and air quality

Is the air quality good in Sanlúcar de Barrameda?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 7 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: European Environment Agency5

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in SpainAnnual PM2.5 in Sanlúcar de Barrameda is 7.0 µg/m³. Of 269 cities with data, 57 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean10 µg/m³31 Dec 2024EEA air quality statistics — ES NO2 annual mean 2024 (station JEREZ-CHAPMN)4Official · nearest-station reading
PM2.5 — annual mean7 µg/m³country median 8.731 Dec 2024European Environment Agency5Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 16.5 · Feb 17.7 · Mar 20 · Apr 21.8 · May 24.9 · Jun 28 · Jul 30.5 · Aug 30.9 · Sep 28.2 · Oct 24.9 · Nov 20.1 · Dec 17.3 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station ROTA B.N.OBSERVATORIO'23Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan 6.5 · Feb 7.4 · Mar 9.7 · Apr 11.6 · May 14.5 · Jun 17.7 · Jul 19.6 · Aug 20 · Sep 18 · Oct 14.9 · Nov 10.4 · Dec 7.9 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station ROTA B.N.OBSERVATORIO'23Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan 11.5 · Feb 12.5 · Mar 14.9 · Apr 16.7 · May 19.7 · Jun 22.8 · Jul 25 · Aug 25.4 · Sep 23.1 · Oct 19.9 · Nov 15.3 · Dec 12.6 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station ROTA B.N.OBSERVATORIO'23Official · nearest-station reading
Average precipitation by monthJan 66.9 · Feb 51.4 · Mar 57.5 · Apr 45.6 · May 31.3 · Jun 4.7 · Jul 0.5 · Aug 2 · Sep 26 · Oct 80.6 · Nov 87.5 · Dec 81.1 mm1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station ROTA B.N.OBSERVATORIO'23Official · nearest-station reading
Average sunshine by monthJan 177.2 · Feb 191.6 · Mar 238.4 · Apr 266.6 · May 323.8 · Jun 351.1 · Jul 375.4 · Aug 343.8 · Sep 271.7 · Oct 228.5 · Nov 181.5 · Dec 162.5 hours1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station ROTA B.N.OBSERVATORIO'23Official · nearest-station reading
Annual PM2.5 over time4 published observations, 2021–2024

Annual PM2.5 was 7.0 in 2021 and 7.0 in 2024.

Similar climate. In Spain: Dos Hermanas ±1.3 °C. Elsewhere: Downey (United States) ±1.3 °C, Almada (Portugal) ±1.5 °C, Amadora (Portugal) ±1.5 °C, Oeiras (Portugal) ±1.5 °C, Round Rock (United States) ±2.7 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

How many people live in Sanlúcar de Barrameda?

The published population was 70,012 people in January 2025. Source: Sanlúcar de Barrameda - official stats20

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
Cars per 1,000 residents444.2 cars per 1000 people31 Dec 2024Eurostat6Official
City area170.2 km²31 Dec 2024Eurostat GISCO, European Commission8Official
Foreign-resident share2.1 %31 Dec 2024Eurostat7Official
Foreign residents1,465 people1 Jan 2024Official INE municipal population by country of nationality; foreign total derived as Total nationality minus España.17Official
Population density410.7 people/km²31 Dec 2024Eurostat GISCO / Eurostat Urban Audit8Official
Female residents35,035 people31 Dec 2023Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)11Official
Male residents34,770 people31 Dec 2023Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)11Official
Population70,012 people1 Jan 2025Sanlúcar de Barrameda - official stats20Official
Population over time16 published observations, 2010–2025

Population rose 5.2% between 2010 and 2025, from 66,541 to 70,012.

Foreign residents over time10 published observations, 2015–2024

Foreign residents rose 89.5% between 2015 and 2024, from 773 to 1,465.

International community in Sanlúcar de Barrameda

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Country of birth

Population resident in Spain; both sexes; official INE Census 2021 municipal table · 2021 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
TOTAL69,590100.0%
Spain67,65397.2%
European Union (without Spain)5450.8%
Africa4360.6%
South America3500.5%
Central America and Caribbean1720.2%
Rent of Europe1680.2%
Asia1470.2%
North America1150.2%
Oceania40.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source12

Citizenship

Population resident in Spain; both sexes; official INE Census 2021 municipal table · 2021 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
TOTAL69,590100.0%
Spanish68,33998.2%
European Union (without Spain)3560.5%
Africa3290.5%
South America1690.2%
Asia1250.2%
Rent of Europe1160.2%
North America780.1%
Central America and Caribbean760.1%
Oceania10.0%
Statelens10.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source13

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Households25,293 households31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain14Official
Labour force31,908 people31 Dec 2021Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain14Official

Alternatives for people set on Sanlúcar de Barrameda

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Jerez de la Frontera as a Sanlúcar de Barrameda alternative in the same region

23 km away, better on 4 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 2.

  • Residents: 213,634 Jerez de la Frontera vs 70,012 Sanlúcar de Barrameda+205%
  • Hospital beds, per 100k: 347.6 Jerez de la Frontera vs 173.4 Sanlúcar de Barrameda+100%
  • Foreign residents: 4.1% Jerez de la Frontera vs 2.1% Sanlúcar de Barrameda+95%
  • Nearest airport: 7.1 km Jerez de la Frontera vs 26.4 km Sanlúcar de Barrameda−73%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 5,246 Jerez de la Frontera vs 4,561 Sanlúcar de Barrameda+15%
  • Unemployment: 21.8% Jerez de la Frontera vs 20.3% Sanlúcar de Barrameda+7%
  • Rent: €5.70/m² Jerez de la Frontera vs €5.90/m² Sanlúcar de Barrameda−3%

Avilés as a Sanlúcar de Barrameda alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 754 km, better on 6 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1.

  • Hospital beds, per 100k: 668.2 Avilés vs 173.4 Sanlúcar de Barrameda+285%
  • Foreign residents: 5.3% Avilés vs 2.1% Sanlúcar de Barrameda+152%
  • Unemployment: 11.2% Avilés vs 20.3% Sanlúcar de Barrameda−45%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 3,098 Avilés vs 4,561 Sanlúcar de Barrameda−32%
  • Nearest airport: 9.1 km Avilés vs 26.4 km Sanlúcar de Barrameda−66%
  • Annual PM2.5: 9.0 µg/m³ Avilés vs 7.0 µg/m³ Sanlúcar de Barrameda+29%
  • Median gross pay, region: €2,016 Avilés vs €1,796 Sanlúcar de Barrameda+12%

Tallinn as a Sanlúcar de Barrameda alternative in another country

A move, not a commute, at 3358 km, better on 2 of 2 metrics measured the same way, worse on 0. Rent and median gross pay, region cannot be compared like for like.

  • Annual PM2.5: 3.0 µg/m³ Tallinn vs 7.0 µg/m³ Sanlúcar de Barrameda−57%
  • Rent: €7.33/m² (2008) Tallinn vs €5.90/m² (2022) Sanlúcar de Barramedano percentage
  • Nearest airport: 5.6 km Tallinn vs 26.4 km Sanlúcar de Barrameda−79%
  • Median gross pay, region: €2,068 (2025) Tallinn vs €1,796 (2024) Sanlúcar de Barramedano percentage

Cities near Sanlúcar de Barrameda

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Chipiona 8.7 km away
Rent
6.5 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
Rota 17.4 km away
Rent
6.8 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31
Trebujena 18.8 km away
Rent
3.6 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2022-12-31

Alternative cities in Spain

Other cities in Spain to compare with Sanlúcar de Barrameda, nearest in population first.

All Spain cities

How does Sanlúcar de Barrameda compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Sanlúcar de Barrameda's.

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 6 to 16. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: Regional reception programmes (aulas de enlace Madrid / aules d acollida Catalonia etc). How to enrol a child (educacionfpydeportes.gob.es).

A country-wide rule for Spain; Sanlúcar de Barrameda's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Sanlúcar de Barrameda?

The published population was 70,012 people in January 2025. Source: Sanlúcar de Barrameda - official stats.

How much does it cost to rent in Sanlúcar de Barrameda?

Average net cold rent is 5.9 EUR/m² per month (2022), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 413 EUR a month before utilities. Source: cdn.mivau.gob.es.

Is the air quality good in Sanlúcar de Barrameda?

The annual PM2.5 mean is 7 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: European Environment Agency.

How safe is Sanlúcar de Barrameda?

Police recorded about 4,561 incidents per 100,000 (2024). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator..

What is the unemployment rate in Sanlúcar de Barrameda?

The unemployment rate is about 20.3 % (2024). Source: INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city.

What is the typical salary around Sanlúcar de Barrameda?

The median gross salary is 1,796 EUR/month. Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE).

Is Sanlúcar de Barrameda a good place to live?

Sanlúcar de Barrameda may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Sanlúcar de Barrameda?

Chipiona, Rota, Trebujena, El Puerto de Santa María, Jerez de la Frontera are near Sanlúcar de Barrameda. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people born in Spain live in Sanlúcar de Barrameda?

The official country of birth distribution records 67,653 people (97.2%) in the source-defined population for 2021 Census. This is a country of birth measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Sanlúcar de Barrameda, Spain: population, rent, salary, jobs [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 613cb69cd2e0ba8721b3b90b214705a5]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/sanlucar-de-barrameda/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_sanlucar-de-barrameda-spain-population-rent-salary-jobs_60e8d731e40b,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Sanlúcar de Barrameda, Spain: population, rent, salary, jobs},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {613cb69cd2e0ba8721b3b90b214705a5},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/sanlucar-de-barrameda/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Sanlúcar de Barrameda, Spain: population, rent, salary, jobs](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/es/sanlucar-de-barrameda/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 613cb69cd2e0ba8721b3b90b214705a5; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. cdn.mivau.gob.es cdn.mivau.gob.es · checked 2026-08-26
  2. DIGI 100GB mobile plan digimobil.es · checked 2026-09-15
  3. DIGI 300 Mbps fibre digimobil.es · checked 2026-09-15
  4. EEA air quality statistics — ES NO2 annual mean 2024 (station JEREZ-CHAPMN) EEA air quality statistics · air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-31
  5. European Environment Agency air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
  6. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
  7. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-02
  8. Eurostat GISCO, European Commission gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-03
  9. INE Urban Indicators — unemployment rate by city INE Urban Indicators · servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-07-26
  10. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-08-06
Show 19 more sources
  1. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE) ine.es · checked 2026-08-07
  2. Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE), Spain servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-08-30
  3. Instituto Nacional de Estadistica (INE), Spain servicios.ine.es · checked 2026-08-30
  4. Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), Spain ine.es · checked 2026-08-07
  5. Ministerio de Sanidad – Catálogo Nacional de Hospitales 2025 sanidad.gob.es · checked 2026-08-03
  6. MIR 2024 Q4 exact III. TOTAL INFRACCIONES PENALES, enero-diciembre 2024; INE 29005 denominator. estadisticasdecriminalidad.ses.mir.es · checked 2026-07-16
  7. Official INE municipal population by country of nationality; foreign total derived as Total nationality minus España. ine.es · checked 2024-01-01
  8. OpenFlights — routes.dat OpenFlights · raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-07-14
  9. OurAirports — airports.csv OurAirports · davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-07-14
  10. Sanlúcar de Barrameda - official stats ine.es · checked 2026-07-14
  11. SERPAVI — VDP001_01 — rental price and surface indicators by municipality SERPAVI · cdn.mivau.gob.es · checked 2026-09-12
  12. SETELECO Cobertura Banda Ancha España 2021-2025 digital.gob.es · checked 2025-06-30
  13. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station ROTA B.N.OBSERVATORIO' WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  14. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  15. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  16. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  17. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  18. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  19. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.