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Living in Amiens

In Amiens, rent averages €12.10 per m² a month (2025) and unemployment is 18.9% (2022).

In 2024, annual PM2.5 was 8.13 µg/m³. The city covered 50.5 km² in 2024. Population density was 2,742.1 people per km² in 2023. A monthly estimate placed internet service at €36 in December 2022.

Last checked 2026-09-2430 sources

Population136,449people1 Jan 2023Official source · INSEE — Populations légales 2023, Amiens (commune 80021)
Median gross salary (region)2,579EUR/month31 Dec 2022Official source · www.insee.fr
Average net rent12.1EUR/m²/monthcountry median €11.60 — 4% aboveOfficial source · static.data.gouv.fr
Unemployment rate18.89%country median 11.0% — 72% aboveOfficial source · INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune
Recorded crime7,762incidents per 100,000country median 4,740 — 64% aboveOfficial source · Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)
PM2.5, annual mean8.13µg/m³country median 8.5 — 4% belowOfficial source · 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.

Higher unemployment than 92% of French cities that publish it, more recorded crime than 92% of French cities that publish it and cleaner air than 61% of French cities that publish it.

Which France-wide rules apply when you move to Amiens?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in FranceNational rates and thresholds that apply in Amiens.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Amiens?

Average net cold rent is 12.1 EUR/m² per month (2025-Q3), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 12.1 EUR/m²/month · static.data.gouv.fr25
What recurs every month6 published recurring costs, € per month
Amiens recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Private kindergarten€149
Utilities, 85 m² flat€100
Transport pass€40
Internet, 60 Mbps€36
Fitness club€32
Mobile plan, 10 GB€20

Supplemental estimate lane; these items are not official statistics.

Net rent across major citiesAmiens highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Amiens highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Paris€26.30
Nice€20.43
Lyon€16.57
Marseille€16.30
Toulouse€13.98
Amiens€12.10
Show the other 6 cities
Bordeaux€15.99
Lille€15.76
Strasbourg€15.57
Montpellier€15.49
Rennes€14.87
Nantes€14.50
MetricValuePeriodSource
Fitness club membership, monthly31.51 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v230Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited36.49 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v230Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Private kindergarten, monthly149.3 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v230Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Meal at an inexpensive restaurant14.93 EUR31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v230Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Mobile plan, 10 GB19.99 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Orange 100GB mobile plan22Official · national market
Monthly transport pass39.81 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v230Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
Basic utilities, 85 m² home99.51 EUR/month31 Dec 2022Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v230Supplemental estimate · Supplemental context
G02 Vacancy Rate Pct7,373 %31 Dec 2023INSEE11Official
Dwellings79,419 dwellings31 Dec 2023INSEE12Official
G05 Main Residential Dwellings69,833 dwellings31 Dec 2023INSEE12Official
Housing Vacancy Rate Percent9.28 %31 Dec 2023Logement en 2023 - Commune - France hors Mayotte17Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)12.1 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €11.6031 Dec 2025static.data.gouv.fr25Official

Is Amiens a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker54%strong on work, weak on safety · range 46–62%
Skilled employee63%strong on work, weak on safety · range 55–71%
Student66%strong on education, weak on work · range 59–73%
Family55%strong on family, weak on cost · range 48–62%
Retirement55%strong on air quality, weak on admin · range 46–64%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 726 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 12.1 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2025-Q3

Work and income

The unemployment rate was 18.9% at the end of 2022.

What is the unemployment rate in Amiens?

The unemployment rate is about 18.9 % (2022).

  • Unemployment rate: 18.89 % · INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune14
Unemployment across cities in FranceUnemployment in Amiens is 18.9%. Of 2,240 cities with data, 898 have unemployment of 5 to under 10%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Fibre-to-the-building availability97.14 %3 Aug 2026Arcep (Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques, des postes et de la distribution de la presse)3Official
Gigabit broadband availability97.14 %31 Mar 2026Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage.10Official
Median gross salary (regional)2,579 EUR/month31 Dec 2022www.insee.fr26Official
Unemployment rate18.89 %country median 11.0%31 Dec 2022INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune14Official
Unemployment rate over time10 published observations, 2013–2022

Unemployment rate fell 4.3% between 2013 and 2022, from 19.7% to 18.9%.

What does a salary buy in Amiens?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €2,579 (insee.fr, 2022-12-31).
Left over each month€1,045of €1,967 take-home
  • Rent
  • Utilities
  • Transport
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.€1,967
Rent, 60 m²€12.10/m² · official · static.data.gouv.fr · 2025-12-31− €726
Public transport pass€40 · market price · Global Cost of Living · 2022-12-31− €40
Utilities, 85 m²€100 · market price · Global Cost of Living · 2022-12-31− €100
Internet€36 · market price · Global Cost of Living · 2022-12-31− €36
Mobile plan€20 · official · Orange 100GB mobile plan · 2026-09-30− €20
Left over€1,045
Take-home pay for other salaries and households

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Amiens. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information
Open the France service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Amiens. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Primary School Count87 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)18Official
School Count158 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)18Official

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 3 to 16. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: UPE2A (unités pédagogiques pour élèves allophones nouvellement arrivés) + UPE2A-NSA variant. How to enrol a child (education.gouv.fr).

A country-wide rule for France; Amiens's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
GP practices67 count16 Sept 2026Annuaire Santé — RPPS authorized-practice extract2Official
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents1,270 beds per 100,00031 Dec 2011DREES / DGOS – Statistique Annuelle des Établissements de Santé (SAE) 20114Official
Hospitals13 count4 May 2026FINESS Extraction du fichier des établissements6Official
Pharmacies46 count4 May 2026FINESS Extraction du fichier des établissements6Official
Physicians per 100,000 residents1,089 per 100,00016 Sept 2026Annuaire Santé — RPPS authorized-practice extract2Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Amiens when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents1,270 beds per 100,000Verified 2026-08-03
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is Amiens?

Police recorded about 7,762 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)7

Recorded crime across major citiesAmiens highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Amiens highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Lille13,488
Lyon13,026
Bordeaux12,429
Marseille11,857
Paris10,987
Montpellier9,636
Toulouse8,875
Rennes8,241
Strasbourg7,791
Amiens7,762
Nantes7,704
Nice7,577
MetricValuePeriodSource
Burglaries per 100,000 residents213.8 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2025FR-SSMSI-communal-20257Official
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents7,762 incidents per 100,000country median 4,74031 Dec 2025Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)7Official
Violent crime per 100,000 residents1,609 incidents per 100,00031 Dec 2025FR-SSMSI-communal-20257Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Nearest airportBYF3 Aug 2026OurAirports23Official
Distance to nearest airport29 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports23Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Amiens. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Contrat d’intégration républicaine (CIR) — Integration course

État français and OFII

For eligible non-EU foreign residents.

FrenchIn Person
Open official information

DIAN language-training offer finder — Other

Réseau des Carif-Oref and DIAN

For people seeking French-language training.

FrenchIn Person, Online
Open official information
Open the full France section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Amiens.

Find courses near Amiens

Climate and air quality

Annual NO₂ was 9.56 µg/m³ in 2024. Annual PM10 was 11.1 µg/m³ in 2024.

Is the air quality good in Amiens?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 8.1 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³.

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

  • PM2.5 — annual mean: 8.13 µg/m³ · 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in FranceAnnual PM2.5 in Amiens is 8.1 µg/m³. Of 1,975 cities with data, 626 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean9.56 µg/m³country median 14.820242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1Official
NO₂ — latest reading5.7 µg/m³15 Jul 2026Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata.16Official
PM10 — annual mean11.14 µg/m³country median 14.220242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1Official
PM2.5 — annual mean8.13 µg/m³country median 8.520242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1Official
Climate Monthly Extreme High CJan 13.32 · Feb 16.46 · Mar 20.67 · Apr 25.13 · May 28.48 · Jun 31.12 · Jul 35.35 · Aug 33.27 · Sep 29.35 · Oct 26.28 · Nov 19.04 · Dec 14.12 °C31 Dec 2001NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center20Official
Climate Monthly Extreme Low CJan -11.58 · Feb -12.35 · Mar -9.81 · Apr -4.7 · May -0.32 · Jun 2.67 · Jul 6.28 · Aug 6.93 · Sep 2.89 · Oct -4.35 · Nov -4.84 · Dec -7.9 °C31 Dec 2001NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center20Official
Average temperature by monthJan 2.89 · Feb 3.29 · Mar 5.97 · Apr 9.33 · May 12.68 · Jun 15.85 · Jul 17.66 · Aug 17.36 · Sep 14.49 · Oct 10.99 · Nov 6.68 · Dec 3.48 °C31 Dec 2001NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center20Official
Annual PM2.5 over time8 published observations, 2013–2024

Annual PM2.5 fell 54.9% between 2013 and 2024, from 18.0 to 8.1.

Population and city profile

How many people live in Amiens?

The published population was 136,449 people in 2023. Source: INSEE — Populations légales 2023, Amiens (commune 80021)13

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
City area50.5 km²1 Jan 2024France city identity collection8Official
Foreign-resident share8.6 %31 Dec 2022Eurostat5Official
Foreign residents11,632 people2021Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT121Official
Population density2,742 people/km²31 Dec 2023Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte24Official
Population136,449 people1 Jan 2023INSEE — Populations légales 2023, Amiens (commune 80021)13Official
Population over time11 published observations, 2013–2023

Population fell 6.6% between 2013 and 2023, from 146,160 to 136,449.

Foreign residents over time10 published observations, 2013–2022

Foreign residents rose 46.0% between 2013 and 2022, from 8,765 to 12,796.

International community in Amiens

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Citizenship

Population resident in France excluding Mayotte; INSEE RP2023 NAT; total age and sex · 2023 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
Total136,449100.0%
Français122,779.88690.0%
Etranger13,669.11410.0%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source15

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Universities1 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr)19Official

Alternatives for people set on Amiens

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Corbie as a Amiens alternative in the same region

15 km away, better on 4 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1.

  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 3,126 Corbie vs 7,762 Amiens−60%
  • Unemployment: 10.5% Corbie vs 18.9% Amiens−44%
  • Hospital beds, per 100k: 292.9 Corbie vs 1,269.9 Amiens−77%
  • Residents: 5,982 Corbie vs 136,449 Amiens−96%
  • Rent: €10.58/m² Corbie vs €12.10/m² Amiens−13%
  • Nearest airport: 15.0 km Corbie vs 29.0 km Amiens−48%
  • Median gross pay, region: €2,579 Corbie vs €2,579 Amienssame level
Full comparisonMore about Corbie

Limoges as a Amiens alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 458 km, better on 6 of 7 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1.

  • Rent: €9.06/m² Limoges vs €12.10/m² Amiens−25%
  • Nearest airport: 6.0 km Limoges vs 29.0 km Amiens−79%
  • Basic utilities, 85 m²: €153 Limoges vs €100 Amiens+53%
  • Unemployment: 16.1% Limoges vs 18.9% Amiens−15%
  • Foreign residents: 11.0% Limoges vs 8.6% Amiens+28%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 6,923 Limoges vs 7,762 Amiens−11%
  • Annual PM2.5: 6.7 µg/m³ Limoges vs 8.1 µg/m³ Amiens−17%
Full comparisonMore about Limoges

Cities near Amiens

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Longueau Commuting Zone · 4.8 km away
Rent
13.36 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-12-31
Corbie Commuting Zone · 15.1 km away
Rent
10.58 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-12-31

Alternative cities in France

Other cities in France to compare with Amiens, nearest in population first.

All France cities
14th arrondissement of Paris136,455 residents12th arrondissement of Paris138,024 residents11th arrondissement of Paris138,170 residentsTours139,259 residentsAnnecy132,117 residentsBrest142,346 residents

How does Amiens compare?

Pick a city. The answer appears here and the address bar keeps it, so the comparison can be shared; the page stays Amiens's.

Open the full comparison

Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Amiens?

The published population was 136,449 people in 2023. Source: INSEE — Populations légales 2023, Amiens (commune 80021).

How much does it cost to rent in Amiens?

Average net cold rent is 12.1 EUR/m² per month (2025-Q3), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 847 EUR a month before utilities. Source: static.data.gouv.fr.

Is the air quality good in Amiens?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 8.1 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation..

How safe is Amiens?

Police recorded about 7,762 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026).

What is the unemployment rate in Amiens?

The unemployment rate is about 18.9 % (2022). Source: INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune.

What is the typical salary around Amiens?

The median gross salary is 2,579 EUR/month. Source: www.insee.fr.

Is Amiens a good place to live?

Amiens may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Amiens?

Longueau, Corbie are near Amiens. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people are in the Total citizenship group in Amiens?

The official citizenship distribution records 136,449 people (100.0%) in the source-defined population for 2023 Census. This is a citizenship measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, September 24). Amiens, France: population, rent, salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 8759811e401c0cadf216a2d1a44712e1]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/amiens/ Retrieved 2026-09-24. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_amiens-france-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living_2e09f1d44e16,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Amiens, France: population, rent, salary, cost of living},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-09-24},
  version = {8759811e401c0cadf216a2d1a44712e1},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/amiens/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-09-24. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Amiens, France: population, rent, salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/amiens/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 8759811e401c0cadf216a2d1a44712e1; retrieved 2026-09-24; built 2026-09-24.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation. air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-15
  2. Annuaire Santé — RPPS authorized-practice extract Annuaire Santé · data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-09-16
  3. Arcep (Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques, des postes et de la distribution de la presse) data.arcep.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  4. DREES / DGOS – Statistique Annuelle des Établissements de Santé (SAE) 2011 data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  5. Eurostat ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-08-02
  6. FINESS Extraction du fichier des établissements data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-09-15
  7. FR-SSMSI-communal-2025 static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-09-15
  8. France city identity collection migrationfit.com · checked 2026-06-30
  9. GISCO Urban Audit 2021 — Functional Urban Areas (URAU_RG_100K_2021_4326_FUA) GISCO Urban Audit 2021 · gisco-services.ec.europa.eu · checked 2026-09-19
  10. Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage. data.arcep.fr · checked 2026-03-31
Show 20 more sources
  1. INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
  2. INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
  3. INSEE — Populations légales 2023, Amiens (commune 80021) INSEE · insee.fr · checked 2026-08-13
  4. INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune INSEE RP2022 ACT1 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-26
  5. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE), France api.insee.fr · checked 2026-08-30
  6. Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata. files.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-15
  7. Logement en 2023 - Commune - France hors Mayotte insee.fr · checked 2026-09-17
  8. Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr) data.education.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  9. Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr) data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  10. NASA POWER / NASA Langley Research Center power.larc.nasa.gov · checked 2026-08-03
  11. Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT1 Nationalité en 2021 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-15
  12. Orange 100GB mobile plan boutique.orange.fr · checked 2026-09-15
  13. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  14. Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte Séries historiques en 2023 · insee.fr · checked 2026-09-24
  15. static.data.gouv.fr static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-27
  16. www.insee.fr insee.fr · checked 2026-08-27
  17. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  18. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  19. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  20. Global Cost of Living — Kaggle snapshot v2 Global Cost of Living · kaggle.com · checked 2026-07-27

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.