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Living in Bar-le-Duc

In Bar-le-Duc, advertised rents for new lettings average €7.51 per m² a month (2025) and unemployment is 15.4% (2022).

Bar-le-Duc is a city in France, with a population of 14,607 at the start of 2023. There were 89 physicians per 100,000 residents in 2024. Annual PM2.5 was 6.99 µg/m³ in 2024. Annual NO₂ was 7.44 µg/m³ in 2024. For Bar-le-Duc, the unemployment rate was 15.4% at the end of 2022. The city had 18 schools in 2026.

Last checked 2026-09-2428 sources

Population14,607people1 Jan 2023Official source · INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune
Median gross salary (region)2,641EUR/month31 Dec 2022Official source · www.insee.fr
Average net rent7.51EUR/m²/monthcountry median €11.60 — 35% belowOfficial source · static.data.gouv.fr
Unemployment rate15.41%country median 11.0% — 40% aboveOfficial source · INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune
Recorded crime7,295incidents per 100,000country median 4,740 — 54% aboveOfficial source · Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)
PM2.5, annual mean6.99µg/m³country median 8.5 — 17% belowOfficial source · 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.

Cheaper rent than 95% of French cities that publish it, higher unemployment than 80% of French cities that publish it and more recorded crime than 89% of French cities that publish it.

Which France-wide rules apply when you move to Bar-le-Duc?

National rules stay on the country page instead of being relabelled as city data.

Visa and entry rulesPassport-specific entry and national residence context.BenefitsCountry-wide eligibility and official application routes.Taxes in FranceNational rates and thresholds that apply in Bar-le-Duc.Healthcare eligibilityCountry-wide insurance and residence conditions.

Housing and cost

How much does it cost to rent in Bar-le-Duc?

Average net cold rent is 7.51 EUR/m² per month (2025-Q3), excluding heating and operating charges.

Published average over existing tenancies; a specific flat can sit either side of it. Asking-rent series, where present, are separate rows in the table.

  • Average net rent (nettokalt): 7.51 EUR/m²/month · static.data.gouv.fr23
What recurs every month2 published recurring costs, € per month
Bar-le-Duc recurring monthly costs, € per month

€ / month

Internet, 60 Mbps€43
Mobile plan, 10 GB€20
Net rent across major citiesBar-le-Duc highlighted among comparable cities
Net rent across major cities with Bar-le-Duc highlighted

net rent, € / m² / month

Paris€26.30
Nice€20.43
Lyon€16.57
Marseille€16.30
Toulouse€13.98
Bar-le-Duc€7.51
Show the other 6 cities
Bordeaux€15.99
Lille€15.76
Strasbourg€15.57
Montpellier€15.49
Rennes€14.87
Nantes€14.50
MetricValuePeriodSource
Internet, 60 Mbps unlimited42.99 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Orange Livebox Fibre19Official · national market
Mobile plan, 10 GB19.99 EUR/month30 Sept 2026Orange 100GB mobile plan18Official · national market
Housing vacancy rate (legacy series)1,222 %31 Dec 2023INSEE6Official
Dwellings9,244 dwellings31 Dec 2023INSEE7Official
Main residence dwellings7,788 dwellings31 Dec 2023INSEE7Official
Average net rent (nettokalt)7.51 EUR/m²/monthcountry median €11.6031 Dec 2025static.data.gouv.fr23Official

Is Bar-le-Duc a good place to live?

There is no universal answer. The profile scores below show who the available published evidence may suit; they are a decision aid, not a personal recommendation.

Try your profile
Remote worker57%strong on work, weak on safety · range 49–65%
Skilled employee62%strong on work, weak on safety · range 54–70%
Student63%strong on education, weak on safety · range 56–70%
Family53%strong on family, weak on cost · range 46–60%
Retirement58%strong on air quality, weak on admin · range 49–67%

Worked out from these numbers

What does a 60 m² flat cost?

About 451 EUR a month in cold rent at the published average of 7.51 EUR/m² per month, before heating and operating charges.

Heating, water and operating charges come on top, and a specific flat can sit either side of an average.

Source period: 2025-Q3

Work and income

What is the unemployment rate in Bar-le-Duc?

The unemployment rate is about 15.4 % (2022).

  • Unemployment rate: 15.41 % · INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune11
Unemployment across cities in FranceUnemployment in Bar-le-Duc is 15.4%. Of 2,240 cities with data, 898 have unemployment of 5 to under 10%.

Unemployment rate (%)

MetricValuePeriodSource
Fibre-to-the-building availability96.77 %3 Aug 2026Arcep (Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques, des postes et de la distribution de la presse)2Official
Gigabit broadband availability96.77 %31 Mar 2026Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage.5Official
Median gross salary (regional)2,641 EUR/month31 Dec 2022www.insee.fr25Official
Unemployment rate15.41 %country median 11.0%31 Dec 2022INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune11Official

What does a salary buy in Bar-le-Duc?

Take-home pay after tax, minus rent and the everyday bills this city publishes. Each line names its source.

regional median gross pay: €2,641 (insee.fr, 2022-12-31).
Left over each month€1,494of €2,008 take-home
  • Rent
  • Internet
  • Mobile
  • Left over
Line-by-line breakdown and sources
Each month€
Take-home payOECD Taxing Wages 2025, single, no children. Includes central and local income tax and employee social contributions.€2,008
Rent, 60 m²€7.51/m² · official · static.data.gouv.fr · 2025-12-31− €451
Internet€43 · official · Orange Livebox Fibre · 2026-09-30− €43
Mobile plan€20 · official · Orange 100GB mobile plan · 2026-09-30− €20
Other everyday billsnot published for this city: public transport pass, utilities—
Left overbefore the bills this city does not publish€1,494
Take-home pay for other salaries and households Compare with another city Check a job offer in Bar-le-Duc Salary needed to live in Bar-le-Duc

Public employment service

No exact public employment office is currently linked to Bar-le-Duc. The verified national service may still offer online registration, job search or an official office finder.

Country-level information
Open the France service overview

Country-level service information is not treated as proof of a physical office in Bar-le-Duc. Sources checked through 10 Aug 2026.

Family and education

MetricValuePeriodSource
Schools18 schools27 May 2026RNEE exact Code_commune; etat=OUVERT; code_nature 100-199 or 300-399; unique UAI count.21Official · commune
Primary schools8 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)14Official
Schools24 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr)14Official

School for children who move here. School is compulsory from age 3 to 16. Newly arrived pupils get support in the school language: UPE2A (unités pédagogiques pour élèves allophones nouvellement arrivés) + UPE2A-NSA variant. How to enrol a child (education.gouv.fr).

A country-wide rule for France; Bar-le-Duc's school authority applies it locally.

Sources: eurydice.eacea.ec.europa.eu · 2025–2026.

Healthcare

MetricValuePeriodSource
Primary care doctors per 100,000 residents89 per 100,000 people31 Dec 2024INSEE BPE 2024 commune equipment and PMUN denominator evidence9Official
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents1,420 beds per 100,00031 Dec 2011DREES / DGOS – Statistique Annuelle des Établissements de Santé (SAE) 20114Official

Yes — migrants can receive medical care in Bar-le-Duc when the national insurance or residence conditions are met.

Healthcare access follows the country-wide insurance rules; local capacity facts remain city data and are not used as proof of eligibility.

Open the official coverage guide
Hospital beds per 100,000 residents1,420 beds per 100,000Verified 2026-08-03
Country rule verified 2026-08-03.

Safety

How safe is Bar-le-Duc?

Police recorded about 7,295 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)3

Recorded crime across major citiesBar-le-Duc highlighted among comparable cities
Recorded crime across major cities with Bar-le-Duc highlighted

recorded incidents per 100k residents

Lille13,488
Lyon13,026
Bordeaux12,429
Marseille11,857
Paris10,987
Montpellier9,636
Toulouse8,875
Rennes8,241
Strasbourg7,791
Nantes7,704
Nice7,577
Bar-le-Duc7,295
MetricValuePeriodSource
Recorded incidents per 100,000 residents7,295 incidents per 100,000country median 4,74031 Dec 2025Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026)3Official

Mobility and administration

MetricValuePeriodSource
Destinations from nearest airport2 count3 Aug 2026OpenFlights17Official
Nearest airportXCR3 Aug 2026OurAirports20Official
Distance to nearest airport70 km3 Aug 2026OurAirports20Official

Language courses and integration

No exact city-level course record is currently published for Bar-le-Duc. These verified national programmes may still apply; use the official programme page to check local availability.

Country-level information

Contrat d’intégration républicaine (CIR) — Integration course

État français and OFII

For eligible non-EU foreign residents.

FrenchIn Person
Open official information

DIAN language-training offer finder — Other

Réseau des Carif-Oref and DIAN

For people seeking French-language training.

FrenchIn Person, Online
Open official information
Open the full France section
National programme information is not treated as proof of a course location in Bar-le-Duc.

Find courses near Bar-le-Duc

Climate and air quality

Is the air quality good in Bar-le-Duc?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 7 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³.

Annual mean at the measuring site(s) serving the city; current-day readings differ.

  • PM2.5 — annual mean: 6.99 µg/m³ · 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1
Temperature through the yearAverage daytime high and night-time low, °C
Rainfall through the yearAverage monthly precipitation, mm
Sunshine through the yearAverage monthly sunshine, hours
Air quality vs health guidelinesAnnual means against WHO 2021 guidelines and EU legal limits

City values from the published air-quality observations. WHO 2021 guidelines and EU limit values are published constants.

PM2.5 across cities in FranceAnnual PM2.5 in Bar-le-Duc is 7.0 µg/m³. Of 1,975 cities with data, 626 have annual PM2.5 of 8 to under 9 µg/m³.

Annual PM2.5 (µg/m³)

MetricValuePeriodSource
NO₂ — annual mean7.44 µg/m³country median 14.820242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1Official
NO₂ — latest reading5.1 µg/m³15 Jul 2026Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata.13Official
PM10 — annual mean12.48 µg/m³country median 14.220242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1Official
PM2.5 — annual mean6.99 µg/m³country median 8.520242024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation.1Official
Average daytime high by monthJan 6.5 · Feb 8 · Mar 12.3 · Apr 16.4 · May 20.2 · Jun 23.6 · Jul 26 · Aug 25.7 · Sep 21.3 · Oct 16.2 · Nov 10.4 · Dec 7.1 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station ST-DIZIER24Official · nearest-station reading
Average night-time low by monthJan 0.8 · Feb 0.8 · Mar 2.9 · Apr 5.3 · May 9.3 · Jun 12.5 · Jul 14.5 · Aug 14.2 · Sep 10.7 · Oct 7.9 · Nov 4.1 · Dec 1.7 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station ST-DIZIER24Official · nearest-station reading
Average temperature by monthJan 3.7 · Feb 4.4 · Mar 7.6 · Apr 10.8 · May 14.7 · Jun 18.1 · Jul 20.2 · Aug 19.9 · Sep 16 · Oct 12.1 · Nov 7.3 · Dec 4.4 °C1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station ST-DIZIER24Official · nearest-station reading
Average precipitation by monthJan 63.2 · Feb 61.2 · Mar 59.6 · Apr 54.6 · May 68.3 · Jun 57.5 · Jul 69.6 · Aug 65.1 · Sep 70.9 · Oct 75.4 · Nov 70.6 · Dec 78.5 mm1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station ST-DIZIER24Official · nearest-station reading
Average sunshine by monthJan 61 · Feb 81 · Mar 143 · Apr 183 · May 216 · Jun 227 · Jul 234 · Aug 224 · Sep 172 · Oct 115 · Nov 62 · Dec 52 hours1991–2020WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station ST-DIZIER24Official · nearest-station reading
Annual PM2.5 over time11 published observations, 2013–2024

Annual PM2.5 fell 53.4% between 2013 and 2024, from 15.0 to 7.0.

Similar climate. In France: Reims ±0.7 °C. Elsewhere: Werl (Germany) ±1.1 °C, Erkrath (Germany) ±0.6 °C, Haan (Germany) ±0.6 °C, Kaarst (Germany) ±0.6 °C, Korschenbroich (Germany) ±0.6 °C. Twenty closest, compared month by month

Monthly highs and lows against the 1991–2020 station normals of the nearest station; ± is the average monthly difference.

Population and city profile

The city covered 23.6 km² in 2026. Population density was 618.4 people per km² in 2023.

How many people live in Bar-le-Duc?

The published population was 14,607 people in January 2023. Source: INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune10

Who lives hereResidents by nationality, % of population

Calculated from the population and foreign-resident facts on this page.

MetricValuePeriodSource
City area23.62 km²31 Dec 2026Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte22Official
Foreign residents944 people2021Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT116Official
Population density618.4 people/km²31 Dec 2023Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte22Official
Population14,607 people1 Jan 2023INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune10Official

International community in Bar-le-Duc

Named groups from exact city-grain official distributions. Citizenship, birthplace, language and ancestry answer different questions and stay separate.

Citizenship

Population resident in France excluding Mayotte; INSEE RP2023 NAT; total age and sex · 2023 Census

Published groupPeopleShare
Total14,607100.0%
Français13,494.17392.4%
Etranger1,112.8277.6%

Largest published groups; zero-count groups are omitted. Dimensions are source-native and are never merged. Official source12

Additional context

MetricValuePeriodSource
Universities0 count3 Aug 2026Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr)15Official

Alternatives for people set on Bar-le-Duc

Three places for the three reasons people leave a city on the shortlist: stay in the region, stay in the country, or keep the budget and change the country. A percentage appears only where both cities publish that metric from the same source, period and grain. Distances are straight lines — travel times are not collected yet.

Sartrouville as a Bar-le-Duc alternative in the same country

A move, not a commute, at 220 km, better on 4 of 6 metrics measured the same way, worse on 1. Rent cannot be compared like for like.

  • Residents: 52,763 Sartrouville vs 14,607 Bar-le-Duc+261%
  • Recorded crime, per 100k: 4,581 Sartrouville vs 7,295 Bar-le-Duc−37%
  • Unemployment: 10.5% Sartrouville vs 15.4% Bar-le-Duc−32%
  • Median gross pay, region: €3,317 Sartrouville vs €2,641 Bar-le-Duc+26%
  • Rent: €20.51/m² Sartrouville vs €7.51/m² Bar-le-Ducno percentage
  • Annual PM2.5: 9.7 µg/m³ Sartrouville vs 7.0 µg/m³ Bar-le-Duc+39%
  • Nearest airport: 18.0 km Sartrouville vs 70.0 km Bar-le-Duc−74%
Full comparisonMore about Sartrouville

Cities near Bar-le-Duc

Published cities within 25 km, nearest first. Distances are straight-line.

Saint-Dizier 21.9 km away
Rent
8.75 EUR/m²/monthAverage net rent (nettokalt) · 2025-12-31

Alternative cities in France

Other cities in France to compare with Bar-le-Duc, nearest in population first.

All France cities
Pontivy14,640 residentsSaint-Orens-de-Gameville14,646 residentsOllioules14,568 residentsMontesson14,549 residentsSaint-Brevin-les-Pins14,541 residentsBois-Guillaume14,539 residents

How does Bar-le-Duc compare?

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Common questions

Answered from the published values on this page, each with its source and date.

How many people live in Bar-le-Duc?

The published population was 14,607 people in January 2023. Source: INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune.

How much does it cost to rent in Bar-le-Duc?

Average net cold rent is 7.51 EUR/m² per month (2025-Q3), excluding heating and operating charges. For a 70 m² flat that is about 526 EUR a month before utilities. Source: static.data.gouv.fr.

Is the air quality good in Bar-le-Duc?

The annual PM2.5 mean is about 7 µg/m³ (2024) — above the WHO 2021 guideline of 5 µg/m³ but within the EU limit of 25 µg/m³. Source: 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation..

How safe is Bar-le-Duc?

Police recorded about 7,295 incidents per 100,000 (2025). This counts all offences, so it is not comparable with a violent-crime-only rate from another source. Source: Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026).

What is the unemployment rate in Bar-le-Duc?

The unemployment rate is about 15.4 % (2022). Source: INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune.

What is the typical salary around Bar-le-Duc?

The median gross salary is 2,641 EUR/month. Source: www.insee.fr.

Is Bar-le-Duc a good place to live?

Bar-le-Duc may suit different people for different reasons. The page's profile scores compare published cost, work, housing, safety, healthcare and other available factors; they are a decision aid, not a universal recommendation.

Which cities are near Bar-le-Duc?

Ligny-en-Barrois, Saint-Dizier are near Bar-le-Duc. Typed relationship labels are shown where published; other rows use straight-line distance from admitted coordinates.

How many people are in the Français citizenship group in Bar-le-Duc?

The official citizenship distribution records 13,494.173 people (92.4%) in the source-defined population for 2023 Census. This is a citizenship measure, not a general estimate of ethnicity or migration status.

Cite this page

Open a format to select or copy this ImmigrationDB compilation citation. The native disclosure and text fallback work without JavaScript.

APA citation
ImmigrationDB. (2026, October 16). Bar-le-Duc, France: population, rent, salary, cost of living [ImmigrationDB compilation; version 529422caa6231a25b069d18a3599a1d1]. ImmigrationDB. https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/bar-le-duc/ Retrieved 2026-10-16. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
BibTeX citation
@misc{immigrationdb_immigrationdb_bar-le-duc-france-population-rent-salary-cost-of-living_d9ea842cfbc1,
  author = {ImmigrationDB},
  title = {Bar-le-Duc, France: population, rent, salary, cost of living},
  publisher = {ImmigrationDB},
  year = {2026},
  date = {2026-10-16},
  version = {529422caa6231a25b069d18a3599a1d1},
  url = {https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/bar-le-duc/},
  note = {Retrieved 2026-10-16. ImmigrationDB compilation. Compilation license: CC BY 4.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
}
Markdown citation
[Bar-le-Duc, France: population, rent, salary, cost of living](https://immigrationdb.com/cities/fr/bar-le-duc/) — ImmigrationDB; ImmigrationDB; version 529422caa6231a25b069d18a3599a1d1; retrieved 2026-10-16; built 2026-10-16.

This citation identifies the ImmigrationDB compilation/page. Underlying source publishers and datasets retain their own terms; inspect the Sources section and cite those records separately. View the underlying source records.

Sources

JSON Markdown
  1. 2024 validated hourly NO2 station observations transformed to the exact INSEE commune centre by deterministic nearest-station selection and equal-weight aggregation. air.discomap.eea.europa.eu · checked 2026-07-15
  2. Arcep (Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques, des postes et de la distribution de la presse) data.arcep.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  3. Base statistique communale de la délinquance enregistrée par la police et la gendarmerie nationales, 2025 (géographie 2026) static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-09-23
  4. DREES / DGOS – Statistique Annuelle des Établissements de Santé (SAE) 2011 data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  5. Independent ARCEP municipal count of premises eligible for the >=1 Gbit/s fixed advertised-speed class, divided by the ARCEP type=all municipal premises denominator. This is availability/eligibility, not adoption, measured speed, FTTH-only coverage or mobile coverage. data.arcep.fr · checked 2026-03-31
  6. INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
  7. INSEE insee.fr · checked 2026-08-07
  8. INSEE — Recensement de la population, populations légales millésime 2023 (data.gouv.fr mirror) INSEE · object.files.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-03
  9. INSEE BPE 2024 commune equipment and PMUN denominator evidence insee.fr · checked 2026-07-16
  10. INSEE populations légales 2023 par commune insee.fr · checked 2026-07-26
Show 18 more sources
  1. INSEE RP2022 ACT1 — population active by type of activity, commune INSEE RP2022 ACT1 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-26
  2. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE), France api.insee.fr · checked 2026-08-30
  3. Latest valid NO2 hourly station observation on the official LCSQA E2 current-day extract, mapped to the exact INSEE centre through an exact normalized station-name crosswalk to EEA station metadata. files.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-15
  4. Ministère de l'Éducation nationale (data.education.gouv.fr) data.education.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  5. Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr) data.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-03
  6. Nationalité en 2021 — Base des tableaux détaillés — NAT1 Nationalité en 2021 · insee.fr · checked 2026-07-15
  7. OpenFlights raw.githubusercontent.com · checked 2026-08-03
  8. Orange 100GB mobile plan boutique.orange.fr · checked 2026-09-15
  9. Orange Livebox Fibre boutique.orange.fr · checked 2026-09-15
  10. OurAirports davidmegginson.github.io · checked 2026-08-03
  11. RNEE exact Code_commune; etat=OUVERT; code_nature 100-199 or 300-399; unique UAI count. data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-07-16
  12. Séries historiques en 2023 — Recensement de la population, base des principaux indicateurs, communes de France hors Mayotte Séries historiques en 2023 · insee.fr · checked 2026-09-24
  13. static.data.gouv.fr static.data.gouv.fr · checked 2026-08-27
  14. WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 — station ST-DIZIER WMO Climatological Normals 1991-2020 · ncei.noaa.gov · checked 2026-07-31
  15. www.insee.fr insee.fr · checked 2026-08-27
  16. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  17. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06
  18. Coordinate identity evidence wikidata.org · checked 2026-09-06

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Every value here carries its source and date — tell us what you found and we will re-check it against the source.